Questioning Consciousness

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Questioning Consciousness

Ralph D. Ellis
Questioning Consciousness Book PDF

Author : Ralph D. Ellis
Publisher : John Benjamins Publishing
Page : 269 pages
File Size : 42,7 Mb
Release : 1995-01-01
Category : Psychology
ISBN : 9789027251220

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Questioning Consciousness by Ralph D. Ellis Pdf

"Questioning Consciousness" brings together neuroscientific, psychological and phenomenological research, combining in a readable format recent developments in image research and neurology. It reassesses the mind-body relation and research on 'mental models', abstract concept formation, and acquisition of logical and apparently 'imageless' inference skills. It is argued that to be conscious of an object is essentially to imagine in a habituated way what would happen if we were to perform certain actions in relation to the object; and that mental images fit together to build up abstract concepts. This analysis shows why conscious information processing is so structurally different from yet interrelated with non-conscious processing, and how mind and body interrelate as a process to its substratum in the way that a sound wave relates to the medium through which it passes. (Series A)

Questioning Consciousness

Ralph D. Ellis
Questioning Consciousness Book PDF

Author : Ralph D. Ellis
Publisher : John Benjamins Publishing
Page : 270 pages
File Size : 51,7 Mb
Release : 1995-06-29
Category : Psychology
ISBN : 9789027283603

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Questioning Consciousness by Ralph D. Ellis Pdf

Questioning Consciousness brings together neuroscientific, psychological and phenomenological research, combining in a readable format recent developments in image research and neurology. It reassesses the mind-body relation and research on 'mental models', abstract concept formation, and acquisition of logical and apparently 'imageless' inference skills. It is argued that to be conscious of an object is essentially to imagine in a habituated way what would happen if we were to perform certain actions in relation to the object; and that mental images fit together to build up abstract concepts. This analysis shows why conscious information processing is so structurally different from — yet interrelated with — non-conscious processing, and how mind and body interrelate as a process to its substratum in the way that a sound wave relates to the medium through which it passes. (Series A)

Questions of Consciousness

Anthony P. Cohen,Nigel Rapport
Questions of Consciousness Book PDF

Author : Anthony P. Cohen,Nigel Rapport
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 255 pages
File Size : 42,5 Mb
Release : 2003-12-16
Category : Education
ISBN : 9781134804696

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Questions of Consciousness by Anthony P. Cohen,Nigel Rapport Pdf

First published in 1995. Routledge is an imprint of Taylor & Francis, an informa company.

Consciousness

Susan Blackmore
Consciousness Book PDF

Author : Susan Blackmore
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 169 pages
File Size : 46,6 Mb
Release : 2017
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9780198794738

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Consciousness by Susan Blackmore Pdf

Consciousness, the last great mystery for science, remains a hot topic. How can a physical brain create our experience of the world? What creates our identity? Do we really have free will? Could consciousness itself be an illusion? Exciting new developments in brain science are continuing the debates on these issues, and the field has now expanded to include biologists, neuroscientists, psychologists, and philosophers. This controversial book clarifies the potentially confusing arguments, and the major theories, whilst also outlining the amazing pace of discoveries in neuroscience. Covering areas such as the construction of self in the brain, mechanisms of attention, the neural correlates of consciousness, and the physiology of altered states of consciousness, Susan Blackmore highlights our latest findings. ABOUT THE SERIES: The Very Short Introductions series from Oxford University Press contains hundreds of titles in almost every subject area. These pocket-sized books are the perfect way to get ahead in a new subject quickly. Our expert authors combine facts, analysis, perspective, new ideas, and enthusiasm to make interesting and challenging topics highly readable.

Mind and Consciousness

Patrick Grim
Mind and Consciousness Book PDF

Author : Patrick Grim
Publisher : Automatic Press / VIP
Page : 223 pages
File Size : 44,9 Mb
Release : 2009
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 8792130100

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Mind and Consciousness by Patrick Grim Pdf

Debates concerning the nature of mind and consciousness are active and ongoing, with implications for philosophy, psychology, artificial intelligence and the neurosciences. This book collects interviews with some of the foremost philosophers of mind, focusing on open questions, promising projects, and their own intellectual histories. The result is a rich glimpse of the contemporary debate through some of the people who make it what it is. Interviews with Lynne Rudder Baker, David Chalmers, Daniel Dennett, Fred Dretske, Owen Flanagan, Samuel Guttenplan, Valerie Gray Hardcastle, John Heil, Terence Horgan, Douglas Hofstadter, Frank Jackson, Jaegwon Kim, William Lycan, Alva No , Hilary Putnam, David Rosenthal, John Searle, Steven Stich, Galen Strawson, Michael Tye.

Neural Correlates of Consciousness

Thomas Metzinger
Neural Correlates of Consciousness Book PDF

Author : Thomas Metzinger
Publisher : MIT Press
Page : 374 pages
File Size : 40,8 Mb
Release : 2000
Category : Consciousness
ISBN : 0262133709

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Neural Correlates of Consciousness by Thomas Metzinger Pdf

This book brings together an international group of neuroscientists and philosophers who are investigating how the content of subjective experience is correlated with events in the brain. The fundamental methodological problem in consciousness research is the subjectivity of the target phenomenon--the fact that conscious experience, under standard conditions, is always tied to an individual, first-person perspective. The core empirical question is whether and how physical states of the human nervous system can be mapped onto the content of conscious experience. The search for the neural correlates of consciousness (NCC) has become a highly active field of investigation in recent years. Methods such as single-cell recording in monkeys and brain imaging and electrophysiology in humans, applied to such phenomena as blindsight, implicit/explicit cognition, and binocular rivalry, have generated a wealth of data. The same period has seen the development of a number of theories about NCC location. This volume brings together the leading experimentalists and theoreticians in the field. Topics include foundational and evolutionary issues, global integration, vision, consciousness and the NMDA receptor complex, neuroimaging, implicit processes, intentionality and phenomenal volition, schizophrenia, social cognition, and the phenomenal self. Contributors Jackie Andrade, Ansgar Beckermann, David J. Chalmers, Francis Crick, Antonio R. Damasio, Gerald M. Edelman, Dominic ffytche, Hans Flohr, N.P. Franks, Vittorio Gallese, Melvyn A. Goodale, Valerie Gray Hardcastle, Beena Khurana, Christof Koch, W.R. Lieb, Erik D. Lumer, Thomas Metzinger, Kelly J. Murphy, Romi Nijhawan, Joëlle Proust, Antti Revonsuo, Gerhard Roth, Thomas Schmidt, Wolf Singer, Giulio Tononi

Human and Animal Minds

Peter Carruthers
Human and Animal Minds Book PDF

Author : Peter Carruthers
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 224 pages
File Size : 41,9 Mb
Release : 2019-11-28
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9780192581815

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Human and Animal Minds by Peter Carruthers Pdf

The continuities between human and animal minds are increasingly well understood. This has led many people to make claims about consciousness in animals, which has often been taken to be crucial for their moral standing. Peter Carruthers argues compellingly that there is no fact of the matter to be discovered, and that the question of animal consciousness is of no scientific or ethical significance. Carruthers offers solutions to two related puzzles. The first is about the place of phenomenal—or felt—consciousness in the natural order. Consciousness is shown to comprise fine-grained nonconceptual contents that are "globally broadcast" to a wide range of cognitive systems for reasoning, decision-making, and verbal report. Moreover, the so-called "hard" problem of consciousness results merely from the distinctive first-person concepts we can use when thinking about such contents. No special non-physical properties—no so-called "qualia"—are involved. The second puzzle concerns the distribution of phenomenal consciousness across the animal kingdom. Carruthers shows that there is actually no fact of the matter, because thoughts about consciousness in other creatures require us to project our first-person concepts into their minds; but such projections fail to result in determinate truth-conditions when those minds are significantly unlike our own. This upshot, however, doesn't matter. It doesn't matter for science, because no additional property enters the world as one transitions from creatures that are definitely incapable of phenomenal consciousness to those that definitely are (namely, ourselves). And on many views it doesn't matter for ethics, either, since concern for animals can be grounded in sympathy, which requires only third-person understanding of the desires and emotions of the animals in question, rather than in first-person empathy.

Ten Zen Questions

Susan Blackmore
Ten Zen Questions Book PDF

Author : Susan Blackmore
Publisher : Oneworld Publications
Page : 0 pages
File Size : 44,8 Mb
Release : 2009-01-13
Category : Body, Mind & Spirit
ISBN : 1851686428

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Ten Zen Questions by Susan Blackmore Pdf

Using Zen meditation to unravel the mysteries of consciousness. The calming and de-stressing benefits of Zen meditation have long been known, but scientists are now considering its huge potential to influence our ability to understand and experience consciousness – though few will say it! Susan Blackmore is about to change all that: she’s a world expert in brain science who has also been practising Zen meditation for over twenty-five years. In this revolutionary book, she doesn’t push any religious or spiritual agenda but simply presents the methods used in Zen as an aid to help us understand consciousness and identity – concepts which have stumped scientists and philosophers – in an exciting new way. Each chapter takes as its starting point one of Zen’s - and science's - most intriguing questions such as, "Am I conscious now?" and "How does thought arise?"

Consciousness

Susan Blackmore,Emily T. Troscianko
Consciousness Book PDF

Author : Susan Blackmore,Emily T. Troscianko
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 838 pages
File Size : 40,9 Mb
Release : 2018-04-27
Category : Psychology
ISBN : 9781317625865

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Consciousness by Susan Blackmore,Emily T. Troscianko Pdf

Is there a theory that explains the essence of consciousness? Or is consciousness itself an illusion? Am I conscious now? Now considered the 'last great mystery of science', consciousness was once viewed with extreme scepticism and rejected by mainstream scientists. It is now a significant area of research, albeit a contentious one, as well as a rapidly expanding area of study for students of psychology, philosophy, and neuroscience. This edition of Consciousness, revised by author team Susan Blackmore and Emily Troscianko, explores the key theories and evidence in consciousness studies ranging from neuroscience and psychology to quantum theories and philosophy. It examines why the term ‘consciousness’ has no recognised definition and provides an opportunity to delve into personal intuitions about the self, mind, and consciousness. Featuring comprehensive coverage of all core topics in the field, this edition includes: Why the problem of consciousness is so hard Neuroscience and the neural correlates of consciousness Why we might be mistaken about our own minds The apparent difference between conscious and unconscious Theories of attention, free will, and self and other The evolution of consciousness in animals and machines Altered states from meditation to drugs and dreaming Complete with key concept boxes, profiles of well-known thinkers, and questions and activities suitable for both independent study and group work, Consciousness provides a complete introduction to this fascinating field. Additional resources are available on the accompanying companion website: www.routledge.com/cw/blackmore

Kundalini Consciousness

J. Robin E. Harger
Kundalini Consciousness Book PDF

Author : J. Robin E. Harger
Publisher : Xlibris Corporation
Page : 358 pages
File Size : 43,6 Mb
Release : 2014-09-16
Category : Body, Mind & Spirit
ISBN : 9781499071849

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Kundalini Consciousness by J. Robin E. Harger Pdf

This book is intended to describe, explain and explore the states of higher consciousness that are inevitably associated with the achievement of Enlightenment and thereby to suggest procedures that can help others to attain such insights as may be relevant for themselves.

The Fragility of Consciousness

Frederick G. Lawrence
The Fragility of Consciousness Book PDF

Author : Frederick G. Lawrence
Publisher : University of Toronto Press
Page : 456 pages
File Size : 46,7 Mb
Release : 2017-01-23
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9781487512941

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The Fragility of Consciousness by Frederick G. Lawrence Pdf

Frederick G. Lawrence is the authoritative interpreter of the work of Bernard Lonergan and an incisive reader of twentieth-century continental philosophy and hermeneutics. The Fragility of Consciousness is the first published collection of his essays and contains several of his best known writings as well as unpublished work. The essays in this volume exhibit a long interdisciplinary engagement with the relationship between faith and reason in the context of the crisis of culture that has marked twentieth- and twenty-first century thought and practice. Frederick G. Lawrence, with his profound and generous commitment to the intellectual life of the church, has produced a body of work that engages with Heidegger, Gadamer, Habermas, Ricoeur, Strauss, Voegelin, and Benedict XVI among others. These essays also explore various themes such as the role of religion in a secular age, political theology, economics, neo-Thomism, Christology, and much more. In an age marked by social, cultural, political, and ecclesial fragmentation, Lawrence models a more generous way – one that prioritizes friendship, conversation, and understanding above all else.

The Hidden Spring: A Journey to the Source of Consciousness

Mark Solms
The Hidden Spring A Journey to the Source of Consciousness Book PDF

Author : Mark Solms
Publisher : W. W. Norton & Company
Page : 376 pages
File Size : 53,7 Mb
Release : 2021-02-16
Category : Science
ISBN : 9780393542028

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The Hidden Spring: A Journey to the Source of Consciousness by Mark Solms Pdf

A revelatory new theory of consciousness that returns emotions to the center of mental life. For Mark Solms, one of the boldest thinkers in contemporary neuroscience, discovering how consciousness comes about has been a lifetime’s quest. Scientists consider it the "hard problem" because it seems an impossible task to understand why we feel a subjective sense of self and how it arises in the brain. Venturing into the elementary physics of life, Solms has now arrived at an astonishing answer. In The Hidden Spring, he brings forward his discovery in accessible language and graspable analogies. Solms is a frank and fearless guide on an extraordinary voyage from the dawn of neuropsychology and psychoanalysis to the cutting edge of contemporary neuroscience, adhering to the medically provable. But he goes beyond other neuroscientists by paying close attention to the subjective experiences of hundreds of neurological patients, many of whom he treated, whose uncanny conversations expose much about the brain’s obscure reaches. Most importantly, you will be able to recognize the workings of your own mind for what they really are, including every stray thought, pulse of emotion, and shift of attention. The Hidden Spring will profoundly alter your understanding of your own subjective experience.

Questions of Consciousness

Anthony P. Cohen
Questions of Consciousness Book PDF

Author : Anthony P. Cohen
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 255 pages
File Size : 53,9 Mb
Release : 2024-06-18
Category : Consciousness
ISBN : 0203459539

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Questions of Consciousness by Anthony P. Cohen Pdf

This book explores the importance of the concious self, and of the |conscious collectively', in the construction and interpretation of social relations and process.

Music and Consciousness

David Clarke,Eric Clarke
Music and Consciousness Book PDF

Author : David Clarke,Eric Clarke
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 409 pages
File Size : 42,5 Mb
Release : 2011-07-28
Category : Medical
ISBN : 9780199553792

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Music and Consciousness by David Clarke,Eric Clarke Pdf

What is consciousness? Why and when do we have it? Where does it come from, and how does it relate to the lump of squishy grey matter in our heads, or to our material and social worlds? While neuroscientists, philosophers, psychologists, historians, and cultural theorists offer widely different perspectives on these fundamental questions concerning what it is like to be human, most agree that consciousness represents a 'hard problem'.The emergence of consciousness studies as a multidisciplinary discourse addressing these issues has often been associated with rapid advances in neuroscience-perhaps giving the impression that the arts and humanities have arrived late at the debating table. The longer historical view suggests otherwise, but it is probably true that music has been under-represented in accounts of consciousness. Music and Consciousness aims to redress the balance: its twenty essays offer a timely andmulti-faceted contribution to consciousness studies, critically examining some of the existing debates and raising new questions.The collection makes it clear that to understand consciousness we need to do much more than just look at brains: studying music demonstrates that consciousness is as much to do with minds, bodies, culture, and history. Incorporating several chapters that move outside Western philosophical traditions, Music and Consciousness corrects any perception that the study of consciousness is a purely occidental preoccupation. And in addition to what it says about consciousness the volume also presents adistinctive and thought-provoking configuration of new writings about music.

Music and Solidarity

Felicity Laurence,Olivier Urbain
Music and Solidarity Book PDF

Author : Felicity Laurence,Olivier Urbain
Publisher : Transaction Publishers
Page : 226 pages
File Size : 49,7 Mb
Release : 1999-11-30
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781412847841

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Music and Solidarity by Felicity Laurence,Olivier Urbain Pdf

The philosopher Christopher Small suggests that musical meanings are concerned with relationships, both with other human beings and with the world, and that music functions as a means of exploration, affirmation, and celebration of those relationships. If members of different social groups have different values, or different concepts of ideal relationships, then the kinds of performances that enact those relationships will differ from one another. Using music to express benevolent intentions is not, in general, one of its most obvious functions. In fact, military music has been used throughout history to destroy cross-cultural communion. Music is also a powerful and ubiquitous tool in propaganda, and in facilitating various political projects in all kinds of inventive ways that have nothing much to do with the pursuit of peaceful and cooperative intercultural understanding, or with helping people address issues of injustice. This text moves far beyond the knowledge of music’s power upon humans, however this may be conceived and explained. It addresses a field of inquiry that is still a tiny endeavor, at least in comparison with all other academic efforts in the world. The sparseness of serious theoretical engagement with the topic of music’s potential role in the area of peace and policy is echoed by how little music is directly used in the “real world” for building a more humane consciousness. Finding ways to that goal is the purpose of this work.