Racial Science In Hitler S New Europe 1938 1945

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Racial Science in Hitler's New Europe, 1938-1945

Anton Weiss-Wendt,Rory Yeomans
Racial Science in Hitler s New Europe 1938 1945 Book PDF

Author : Anton Weiss-Wendt,Rory Yeomans
Publisher : U of Nebraska Press
Page : 320 pages
File Size : 40,9 Mb
Release : 2020-04-01
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9781496211323

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Racial Science in Hitler's New Europe, 1938-1945 by Anton Weiss-Wendt,Rory Yeomans Pdf

In Racial Science in Hitler’s New Europe, 1938–1945, international scholars examine the theories of race that informed the legal, political, and social policies aimed against ethnic minorities in Nazi-dominated Europe. The essays explicate how racial science, preexisting racist sentiments, and pseudoscientific theories of race that were preeminent in interwar Europe ultimately facilitated Nazi racial designs for a “New Europe.” The volume examines racial theories in a number of European nation-states in order to understand racial thinking at large, the origins of the Holocaust, and the history of ethnic discrimination in each of those countries. The essays, by uncovering neglected layers of complexity, diversity, and nuance, demonstrate how local discourse on race paralleled Nazi racial theory but had unique nationalist intellectual traditions of racial thought. Written by rising scholars who are new to English-language audiences, this work examines the scientific foundations that central, eastern, northern, and southern European countries laid for ethnic discrimination, the attempted annihilation of Jews, and the elimination of other so-called inferior peoples.

Beyond the Racial State

Devin Owen Pendas,Mark Roseman,Richard F. Wetzell
Beyond the Racial State Book PDF

Author : Devin Owen Pendas,Mark Roseman,Richard F. Wetzell
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 547 pages
File Size : 43,7 Mb
Release : 2017-11-16
Category : History
ISBN : 9781107165458

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Beyond the Racial State by Devin Owen Pendas,Mark Roseman,Richard F. Wetzell Pdf

A fundamental reassessment of the ways that racial policy worked and was understood under the Third Reich. Leading scholars explore race's function, content, and power in relation to society and nation, and above all, in relation to the extraordinary violence unleashed by the Nazis.

Deadly Medicine

Susan D. Bachrach,Dieter Kuntz,United States Holocaust Memorial Museum
Deadly Medicine Book PDF

Author : Susan D. Bachrach,Dieter Kuntz,United States Holocaust Memorial Museum
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 244 pages
File Size : 41,5 Mb
Release : 2004
Category : History
ISBN : UVA:X004803737

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Deadly Medicine by Susan D. Bachrach,Dieter Kuntz,United States Holocaust Memorial Museum Pdf

A catalog to accompany an exhibit at the United States Holocaust Memorial Museum on the subject of the Nazi eugenics program.

The Racial State

Michael Burleigh,Wolfgang Wippermann
The Racial State Book PDF

Author : Michael Burleigh,Wolfgang Wippermann
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 406 pages
File Size : 52,5 Mb
Release : 1991-11-07
Category : History
ISBN : 0521398029

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The Racial State by Michael Burleigh,Wolfgang Wippermann Pdf

This book deals with the ideas and institutions which underpinned the Nazi regime's attempt to restructure a 'class' society along racial lines.

Health, Race and German Politics Between National Unification and Nazism, 1870-1945

Paul Weindling
Health Race and German Politics Between National Unification and Nazism 1870 1945 Book PDF

Author : Paul Weindling
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 662 pages
File Size : 50,6 Mb
Release : 1993-07-22
Category : Medical
ISBN : 052142397X

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Health, Race and German Politics Between National Unification and Nazism, 1870-1945 by Paul Weindling Pdf

Traces the development of racial hygiene theory and eugenics research in Germany from the end of the 19th century through the Third Reich. Discusses particularly the work of Alfred Ploetz, a leading propagator of racial hygiene, and his anti-Jewish views. It was argued that German medical science had fallen prey to the "Jewish spirit" and was thus in need of reform. Argues that the biological, medical, and anthropological variants of racism were not only concerned with antisemitism but also influenced Nazi health and social policy. Eugenicists of Jewish origin became victims of the system they had helped to construct. Analyzes how racial hygiene theories were incorporated into Hitler's racial antisemitism and became the basis for the Nazi sterilization and euthanasia programs which, in turn, became the basis for the mass murder of the Jews.

Nazi Ideology and the Holocaust

Anonim
Nazi Ideology and the Holocaust Book PDF

Author : Anonim
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 180 pages
File Size : 45,9 Mb
Release : 2007
Category : History
ISBN : UOM:39015080739892

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Nazi Ideology and the Holocaust by Anonim Pdf

A popularly written and illustrated history of the Holocaust. Deals with all of the victims of the Nazis' genocidal campaign: communists, Jehovah's Witnesses, homosexuals, Poles and other Slavs, and Soviet POWs, as well as the "racial enemies" - Afro-Germans, the mentally and physically disabled, Gypsies, and Jews. Jews were regarded by the Nazis as the foremost "racial enemy". Pp. 110-156, "The Holocaust", deal specifically with the destruction of the Jews - from the first Nazi anti-Jewish measures in Germany, through the "Kristallnacht" pogrom and murders of Jews in Poland and the USSR, to the total mass murder in the death camps.

Measuring the Master Race

Jon Røyne Kyllingstad
Measuring the Master Race Book PDF

Author : Jon Røyne Kyllingstad
Publisher : Open Book Publishers
Page : 276 pages
File Size : 46,9 Mb
Release : 2014-12-22
Category : History
ISBN : 9781909254541

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Measuring the Master Race by Jon Røyne Kyllingstad Pdf

The notion of a superior ‘Germanic’ or ‘Nordic’ race was a central theme in Nazi ideology. But it was also a commonly accepted idea in the early twentieth century, an actual scientific concept originating from anthropological research on the physical characteristics of Europeans. The Scandinavian Peninsula was considered to be the historical cradle and the heartland of this ‘master race’. Measuring the Master Race investigates the role played by Scandinavian scholars in inventing this so-called superior race, and discusses how the concept stamped Norwegian physical anthropology, prehistory, national identity and the eugenics movement. It also explores the decline and scientific discrediting of these ideas in the 1930s as they came to be associated with the genetic cleansing of Nazi Germany. This is the first comprehensive study of Norwegian physical anthropology. Its findings shed new light on current political and scientific debates about race across the globe.

Hitler's American Model

James Q. Whitman
Hitler s American Model Book PDF

Author : James Q. Whitman
Publisher : Princeton University Press
Page : 223 pages
File Size : 47,7 Mb
Release : 2017-02-14
Category : History
ISBN : 9781400884636

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Hitler's American Model by James Q. Whitman Pdf

How American race law provided a blueprint for Nazi Germany Nazism triumphed in Germany during the high era of Jim Crow laws in the United States. Did the American regime of racial oppression in any way inspire the Nazis? The unsettling answer is yes. In Hitler's American Model, James Whitman presents a detailed investigation of the American impact on the notorious Nuremberg Laws, the centerpiece anti-Jewish legislation of the Nazi regime. Contrary to those who have insisted that there was no meaningful connection between American and German racial repression, Whitman demonstrates that the Nazis took a real, sustained, significant, and revealing interest in American race policies. As Whitman shows, the Nuremberg Laws were crafted in an atmosphere of considerable attention to the precedents American race laws had to offer. German praise for American practices, already found in Hitler's Mein Kampf, was continuous throughout the early 1930s, and the most radical Nazi lawyers were eager advocates of the use of American models. But while Jim Crow segregation was one aspect of American law that appealed to Nazi radicals, it was not the most consequential one. Rather, both American citizenship and antimiscegenation laws proved directly relevant to the two principal Nuremberg Laws—the Citizenship Law and the Blood Law. Whitman looks at the ultimate, ugly irony that when Nazis rejected American practices, it was sometimes not because they found them too enlightened, but too harsh. Indelibly linking American race laws to the shaping of Nazi policies in Germany, Hitler's American Model upends understandings of America's influence on racist practices in the wider world.

Annihilating Difference

Alexander Laban Hinton
Annihilating Difference Book PDF

Author : Alexander Laban Hinton
Publisher : Univ of California Press
Page : 419 pages
File Size : 54,7 Mb
Release : 2002-08-15
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9780520927575

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Annihilating Difference by Alexander Laban Hinton Pdf

Genocide is one of the most pressing issues that confronts us today. Its death toll is staggering: over one hundred million dead. Because of their intimate experience in the communities where genocide takes place, anthropologists are uniquely positioned to explain how and why this mass annihilation occurs and the types of devastation genocide causes. This ground breaking book, the first collection of original essays on genocide to be published in anthropology, explores a wide range of cases, including Nazi Germany, Cambodia, Guatemala, Rwanda, and Bosnia.

Mein Kampf

Adolf Hitler
Mein Kampf Book PDF

Author : Adolf Hitler
Publisher : ببلومانيا للنشر والتوزيع
Page : 522 pages
File Size : 45,8 Mb
Release : 2024-02-26
Category : Biography & Autobiography
ISBN : 8210379456XXX

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Mein Kampf by Adolf Hitler Pdf

Madman, tyrant, animal—history has given Adolf Hitler many names. In Mein Kampf (My Struggle), often called the Nazi bible, Hitler describes his life, frustrations, ideals, and dreams. Born to an impoverished couple in a small town in Austria, the young Adolf grew up with the fervent desire to become a painter. The death of his parents and outright rejection from art schools in Vienna forced him into underpaid work as a laborer. During the First World War, Hitler served in the infantry and was decorated for bravery. After the war, he became actively involved with socialist political groups and quickly rose to power, establishing himself as Chairman of the National Socialist German Worker's party. In 1924, Hitler led a coalition of nationalist groups in a bid to overthrow the Bavarian government in Munich. The infamous Munich "Beer-hall putsch" was unsuccessful, and Hitler was arrested. During the nine months he was in prison, an embittered and frustrated Hitler dictated a personal manifesto to his loyal follower Rudolph Hess. He vented his sentiments against communism and the Jewish people in this document, which was to become Mein Kampf, the controversial book that is seen as the blue-print for Hitler's political and military campaign. In Mein Kampf, Hitler describes his strategy for rebuilding Germany and conquering Europe. It is a glimpse into the mind of a man who destabilized world peace and pursued the genocide now known as the Holocaust.

From Darwin to Hitler

R. Weikart
From Darwin to Hitler Book PDF

Author : R. Weikart
Publisher : Springer
Page : 312 pages
File Size : 46,6 Mb
Release : 2016-09-27
Category : History
ISBN : 9781137109866

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From Darwin to Hitler by R. Weikart Pdf

In this work, Richard Weikart explains the revolutionary impact Darwinism had on ethics and morality. He demonstrates that many leading Darwinian biologists and social thinkers in Germany believed that Darwinism overturned traditional Judeo-Christian and Enlightenment ethics, especially the view that human life is sacred. Many of these thinkers supported moral relativism, yet simultaneously exalted evolutionary 'fitness' (especially intelligence and health) to the highest arbiter of morality. Darwinism played a key role in the rise not only of eugenics, but also euthanasia, infanticide, abortion and racial extermination. This was especially important in Germany, since Hitler built his view of ethics on Darwinian principles, not on nihilism.

National Races

Richard Eoin McMahon
National Races Book PDF

Author : Richard Eoin McMahon
Publisher : U of Nebraska Press
Page : 509 pages
File Size : 49,8 Mb
Release : 2019-08-01
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9781496215826

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National Races by Richard Eoin McMahon Pdf

National Races explores how politics interacted with transnational science in the nineteenth and early twentieth centuries. This interaction produced powerful, racialized national identity discourses whose influence continues to resonate in today's culture and politics. Ethnologists, anthropologists, and raciologists compared modern physical types with ancient skeletal finds to unearth the deep prehistoric past and true nature of nations. These scientists understood certain physical types to be what Richard McMahon calls "national races," or the ageless biological essences of nations. Contributors to this volume address a central tension in anthropological race classification. On one hand, classifiers were nationalists who explicitly or implicitly used race narratives to promote political agendas. Their accounts of prehistoric geopolitics treated "national races" as the proxies of nations in order to legitimize present-day geopolitical positions. On the other hand, the transnational community of race scholars resisted the centrifugal forces of nationalism. Their interdisciplinary project was a vital episode in the development of the social sciences, using biological race classification to explain the history, geography, relationships, and psychologies of nations. National Races goes to the heart of tensions between nationalism and transnationalism, politics and science, by examining transnational science from the perspective of its peripheries. Contributors to the book supplement the traditional focus of historians on France, Britain, and Germany, with myriad case studies and examples of nineteenth- and early twentieth-century racial and national identities in countries such as Russia, Italy, Poland, Greece, and Yugoslavia, and among Jewish anthropologists.

A History of Eastern Europe 1918 to the Present

Ian D. Armour
A History of Eastern Europe 1918 to the Present Book PDF

Author : Ian D. Armour
Publisher : Bloomsbury Publishing
Page : 481 pages
File Size : 45,9 Mb
Release : 2021-04-08
Category : History
ISBN : 9781472508652

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A History of Eastern Europe 1918 to the Present by Ian D. Armour Pdf

Why is Eastern Europe still different from Western Europe, more than a quarter-century after the collapse of Communism? A History of Eastern Europe 1918 to the Present shows how the roots of this difference are based in Eastern Europe's tortured 20th century. Eastern Europe emerged in 1918 as the 'lands between', new states whose weakness vis-à-vis Germany and Soviet Russia soon became obvious. The region was the main killing-field of the Second World War, which visited unimaginable horrors on its inhabitants before their 'liberation' by the Soviets in 1945. The imposition of Communist dictatorships on the region, ironically, only deepened Eastern Europe's backwardness. Even in the post-Communist period, its problems continue to make it a fertile breeding-ground for nationalism and political extremism. A History of Eastern Europe 1918 to the Present explores the comparative backwardness of Eastern Europe and how this has driven strategies of modernisation; it looks at the ways in which the region has served as a giant test-tube for political experimentation and, in particular, at the enduring strength of nationalism, which since 1989 has re-emerged more virulent than ever. This book in the essential textbook for any student of 20th-century Eastern Europe.

Nazi Germany

Jane Caplan
Nazi Germany Book PDF

Author : Jane Caplan
Publisher : Oxford University Press, USA
Page : 201 pages
File Size : 42,6 Mb
Release : 2019
Category : Electronic books
ISBN : 9780198706953

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Nazi Germany by Jane Caplan Pdf

Nazi Germany may have only lasted for 12 years, but it has left a legacy that still echoes with us today. This work discusses the emergence and appeal of the Nazi party, the relationship between consent and terror in securing the regime, the role played by Hitler himself, and the dark stains of war, persecution, and genocide left by Nazi Germany.

Studying the Jew

Alan E. Steinweis
Studying the Jew Book PDF

Author : Alan E. Steinweis
Publisher : Harvard University Press
Page : 214 pages
File Size : 48,7 Mb
Release : 2008-03-15
Category : History
ISBN : 9780674043992

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Studying the Jew by Alan E. Steinweis Pdf

Early in his political career, Adolf Hitler declared the importance of what he called “an antisemitism of reason.” Determined not to rely solely on traditional, cruder forms of prejudice against Jews, he hoped that his exclusionary and violent policies would be legitimized by scientific scholarship. The result was a disturbing, and long-overlooked, aspect of National Socialism: Nazi Jewish Studies. Studying the Jew investigates the careers of a few dozen German scholars who forged an interdisciplinary field, drawing upon studies in anthropology, biology, religion, history, and the social sciences to create a comprehensive portrait of the Jew—one with devastating consequences. Working within the universities and research institutions of the Third Reich, these men fabricated an elaborate empirical basis for Nazi antisemitic policies. They supported the Nazi campaign against Jews by defining them as racially alien, morally corrupt, and inherently criminal. In a chilling story of academics who perverted their talents and distorted their research in support of persecution and genocide, Studying the Jew explores the intersection of ideology and scholarship, the state and the university, the intellectual and his motivations, to provide a new appreciation of the use and abuse of learning and the horrors perpetrated in the name of reason.