Racialized Labour In Romania

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Racialized Labour in Romania

Enikő Vincze,Norbert Petrovici,Cristina Raț,Giovanni Picker
Racialized Labour in Romania Book PDF

Author : Enikő Vincze,Norbert Petrovici,Cristina Raț,Giovanni Picker
Publisher : Springer
Page : 233 pages
File Size : 47,7 Mb
Release : 2018-05-30
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9783319762739

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Racialized Labour in Romania by Enikő Vincze,Norbert Petrovici,Cristina Raț,Giovanni Picker Pdf

This book critically examines the making and persistence of impoverished areas at the margins of Romanian cities since the late 1980s. Through their historical outlook on political economy and social policy, combined with media and discourse analysis, the eight essays of Racialized Labour in Romania forge new and cutting-edge perspectives on how social class formation, spatial marginalization and racialization intersect. The empirical focus on cities and the labour and the plight of the Roma in Central and Eastern Europe provides a vantage point for establishing connections between urban and global peripheries, and for reimagining the global order from its margins. The book will appeal to scholars, students, journalists and policy makers interested in Labour; Race and Ethnicity; Cities; Poverty; Social Policy; Political Economy and European Studies.

Silicon Valley Imperialism

Erin McElroy
Silicon Valley Imperialism Book PDF

Author : Erin McElroy
Publisher : Duke University Press
Page : 176 pages
File Size : 41,9 Mb
Release : 2024-02-02
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9781478059219

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Silicon Valley Imperialism by Erin McElroy Pdf

In Silicon Valley Imperialism, Erin McElroy maps the processes of gentrification, racial dispossession, and economic predation that drove the development of Silicon Valley in the San Francisco Bay Area and how that logic has become manifest in postsocialist Romania. Drawing on ethnographic fieldwork and archival research in Romania and the United States, McElroy exposes the mechanisms through which the appeal of Silicon Valley technocapitalism devours space and societies, displaces residents, and generates extreme income inequality in order to expand its reach. In Romania, dreams of privatization updated fascist and anti-Roma pasts and socialist-era underground computing practices. At the same time, McElroy accounts for the ways Romanians are resisting Silicon Valley capitalist logics, where anticapitalist and anti-imperialist activists and protesters build on socialist-era worldviews not to restore state socialism but rather to establish more just social formations. Attending to the violence of Silicon Valley imperialism, McElroy reveals technocapitalism as an ultimately unsustainable model of rapacious economic and geographic growth.

Routledge Handbook of European Welfare Systems

Sonja Blum,Johanna Kuhlmann,Klaus Schubert
Routledge Handbook of European Welfare Systems Book PDF

Author : Sonja Blum,Johanna Kuhlmann,Klaus Schubert
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 611 pages
File Size : 50,9 Mb
Release : 2019-11-21
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781000732146

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Routledge Handbook of European Welfare Systems by Sonja Blum,Johanna Kuhlmann,Klaus Schubert Pdf

Published ten years after the first edition, this new Handbook offers topical, and comprehensive information on the welfare systems of all 28 EU member states and their recent reforms, giving the reader an invaluable introduction and basis for comparative welfare research. Additional chapters provide detailed information on EU social policy, as well as comparative analyses of European welfare systems and their reform pathways. For this second edition, all chapters have been updated and substantially revised, and Croatia additionally included. The second edition of this Handbook is most timely, given the often-fundamental welfare state transformations against the background of the financial and economic crises, transforming social policy ideas, as well as political shifts in a number of European countries. The book sets out to analyse these new developments when it comes to social policy. In the first part, all country chapters provide systematic and comparable information on the foundations of the different national welfare systems and their characteristics. In the second part, using a joint conceptual foundation, they focus on policy changes (especially of the last two decades) in different social policy areas, including old-age, labour market, family, healthcare, and social assistance policies. As the comparative chapters conclude, European welfare system landscapes have been in constant motion in the last two decades. While austerity is not to be seen on the aggregate level, the in-depth country studies show that all policy sectors have been characterised by different reform directions and ideas. The findings not only reveal both change and continuity, but also policy reversal as a distinct type that characterises social policy reform. The book provides a rich resource to the international welfare state research community, and is also useful for social policy teaching.

Mothers, Families or Children? Family Policy in Poland, Hungary, and Romania, 1945-2020

Tomasz Inglot
Mothers Families or Children Family Policy in Poland Hungary and Romania 1945 2020 Book PDF

Author : Tomasz Inglot
Publisher : University of Pittsburgh Press
Page : 401 pages
File Size : 54,8 Mb
Release : 2022-11-29
Category : History
ISBN : 9780822988670

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Mothers, Families or Children? Family Policy in Poland, Hungary, and Romania, 1945-2020 by Tomasz Inglot Pdf

Mothers, Families, or Children? is the first comparative-historical study of family policies in Poland, Hungary, and Romania from 1945 until the eve of the global pandemic in 2020. The book highlights the emergence, consolidation, and perseverance of three types of family policies based on “mother-orientation” in Poland, “family orientation” in Hungary, and “child-orientation” in Romania. It uses a new theoretical framework to identify core and contingent clusters of benefits and services in each country and trace their development across time and under different political regimes, before and after 1989. It also examines and compares policy continuity and change with special attention to institutions, ideas, and actors involved in decision making and reform. As family policies continue to evolve in the era of European Union membership and new governmental and societal actors emerge, this study reveals mechanisms that help preserve core family policy clusters while allowing reform in contingent ones in each country.

Uneven Real Estate Development in Romania at the Intersection of Deindustrialization and Financialization

Enikő Vincze,Ioana Florea,Manuel B. Aalbers
Uneven Real Estate Development in Romania at the Intersection of Deindustrialization and Financialization Book PDF

Author : Enikő Vincze,Ioana Florea,Manuel B. Aalbers
Publisher : Taylor & Francis
Page : 254 pages
File Size : 40,7 Mb
Release : 2024-07-19
Category : Science
ISBN : 9781040092309

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Uneven Real Estate Development in Romania at the Intersection of Deindustrialization and Financialization by Enikő Vincze,Ioana Florea,Manuel B. Aalbers Pdf

This book examines the progression of real estate development within the deindustrialization-financialization nexus. It explores the roles it has in semi-peripheral contexts such as Romania, where it overlaps with the process of the transformation of state socialism into neoliberal capitalism, viewed at the intersection of global, national, and local forces. The book focuses on real estate development in Romania as a product and a driver of capitalism. It contributes to ongoing debates in critical urban theories and Marxist perspectives in urban sociology. Focusing on the under-researched East European region, it decenters social research and fine-tunes the political economy theory about state and economic restructuring. The book contains methodological and theoretical insights that are useful in other contexts beyond Romania and Central and Eastern Europe, especially in other (semi)peripheral emerging markets. The focus of critical inquiry into capitalist transformations adopted in this book can also support political activism. It uncovers the varieties of the deindustrialization-financialization nexus in real estate built on the dismantled pre-1990 socialist industrial plants. The chapters describe the advancement of real estate investments across second and third-tier cities, displaying uneven development and subordinate financialization at the intersection of local and global processes and political and economic actors. It will be of interest to researchers and students of urban sociology, economic sociology, political economy, human geography, and political geography.

Anthropology of Transformation

Juraj Buzalka,Agnieszka Pasieka
Anthropology of Transformation Book PDF

Author : Juraj Buzalka,Agnieszka Pasieka
Publisher : Open Book Publishers
Page : 253 pages
File Size : 44,9 Mb
Release : 2022-10-31
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781800643659

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Anthropology of Transformation by Juraj Buzalka,Agnieszka Pasieka Pdf

This collection of essays is the result of the joint efforts of colleagues and students of the leading social anthropology and post-socialism theorist, Professor Chris Hann. With the thirtieth anniversary of the collapse of the Berlin Wall in 2019 as their catalyst, the authors reflect upon Chris Hann’s lifelong fieldwork in the discipline, spanning regions as diverse as East Central Europe, Turkey, and the Chinese north-west. The collapse of the Berlin Wall naturally triggered a plethora of analysis and scholarly research. Sociocultural anthropology, with its focus on ethnographic study and on the gradual evolution of social relations, sharply contrasted with the emphasis on dramatic rupture brought about by the 1989 transition. Continuing in this tradition, this volume, through micro-level analysis of societal transformation from the post-war years to the present day, provides an alternative perspective to the neoliberalist views often encountered in the scholarship on political and economic modernisation. The more nuanced analysis of social transformations proposed here is a particularly useful tool in the investigation of contemporary issues such as the COVID-19 pandemic, the refugee ‘crisis’, and the rise of right-wing populism in Eastern Europe and elsewhere. Anthropology of Transformation will be of interest to researchers in the fields of socio-cultural anthropology, religion and economics. Moreover, the book’s discussion of issues widely discussed beyond the field of academia such as neoliberalism and the welfare state, and populist and exclusionary politics, will appeal to non-specialist readers.

Social and Economic Vulnerability of Roma People

Maria Manuela Mendes,Olga Magano,Stefánia Toma
Social and Economic Vulnerability of Roma People Book PDF

Author : Maria Manuela Mendes,Olga Magano,Stefánia Toma
Publisher : Springer Nature
Page : 259 pages
File Size : 52,5 Mb
Release : 2021-02-08
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9783030525880

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Social and Economic Vulnerability of Roma People by Maria Manuela Mendes,Olga Magano,Stefánia Toma Pdf

This open access volume provides an understanding of the different aspects of success, school continuity and social mobility among European Roma, including the motives justifying the high rates of school dropout and failure among this group. It offers a critical and reflexive perspective about social reality from a multidisciplinary and transversal point of view, sharing knowledge and practices in different countries about the articulations between Roma families, individuals, school and public policies. Over time, there has been an increase in the educational attainment of European citizens, but there are still persistent inequalities between Roma and non-Roma, including gender inequalities, which greatly affect Roma women. The volume explores the issue of Roma education and includes chapters from Western European, South and Central and Eastern European researchers using different theoretical and methodological perspectives. The intersection of this diversity and plurality of standpoints makes possible to obtain a comprehensive view on the education and schooling of European Roma.

Marxist Humanism and Communication Theory

Christian Fuchs
Marxist Humanism and Communication Theory Book PDF

Author : Christian Fuchs
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 204 pages
File Size : 44,8 Mb
Release : 2021-03-16
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9781000345537

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Marxist Humanism and Communication Theory by Christian Fuchs Pdf

This book outlines and contributes to the foundations of Marxist-humanist communication theory. It analyses the role of communication in capitalist society. Engaging with the works of critical thinkers such as Erich Fromm, E. P. Thompson, Raymond Williams, Henri Lefebvre, Georg Lukács, Lucien Goldmann, Günther Anders, M. N. Roy, Angela Davis, C. L. R. James, Rosa Luxemburg, Eve Mitchell, and Cedric J. Robinson, the book provides readings of works that inform our understanding of how to critically theorise communication in society. The topics covered include the relationship of capitalism, racism, and patriarchy; communication and alienation; the base/superstructure-problem; the question of how one should best define communication; the political economy of communication; ideology critique; the connection of communication and struggles for alternatives. Written for a broad audience of students and scholars interested in contemporary critical theory, this book will be useful for courses in media and communication studies, cultural studies, Internet research, sociology, philosophy, political science, and economics. This is the first of five Communication and Society volumes, each one outlining a particular aspect of the foundations of a critical theory of communication in society.

Invisible Migrant Nightworkers in 24/7 London

Julius-Cezar MacQuarie
Invisible Migrant Nightworkers in 24 7 London Book PDF

Author : Julius-Cezar MacQuarie
Publisher : Springer Nature
Page : 286 pages
File Size : 42,5 Mb
Release : 2023-08-30
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9783031361869

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Invisible Migrant Nightworkers in 24/7 London by Julius-Cezar MacQuarie Pdf

This book captures the hidden labour of migrant nightworkers in 24/7 London. It argues that late capitalism normalises nightwork, yet refuses to recognise the associated problems, from lack of decent working conditions to the seizure of the workers’ private time for self-development, family and social life. The book shows how the articulation of nightworkers’ subjectivities and socialities happens at the intersection between migration, precarity and nightwork, and traces how each of these dimensions magnifies the lived experience of the others. It further reveals that any possibilities for cooperation or solidarity in the workplace between migrant nightworkers become fragile and secondary to their survival of the nightshift. It also elucidates the mechanisms that hinder cohesion between vulnerable groups placed temporally and socially on a different par to the mainstream societies. As such, this book is an excellent resource for labour regulators, experts and student researchers in migration, work and gender. The book offers a deeply empathic and engaging portrayal of the production of disciplined and exploitable manual labor in permanent nightshift cities. It cogently unpacks the experiences of embodied precarity through the largely unseen micro-practices of workplaces that entrap migrant laborers. The nightnographic component adds an original dimension to the inquiry. Violetta Zentai, Central European University

Handbook on Home and Migration

Paolo Boccagni
Handbook on Home and Migration Book PDF

Author : Paolo Boccagni
Publisher : Edward Elgar Publishing
Page : 703 pages
File Size : 50,7 Mb
Release : 2023-06-01
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9781800882775

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Handbook on Home and Migration by Paolo Boccagni Pdf

This dynamic Handbook unpacks the entanglements between the two notions of home and migration, which illuminate the lived experiences of (in)voluntary mobilities and the contested terrain of inclusion and belonging. Drawing on cross-disciplinary contributions from leading international scholars, it advances research on the social study of home in relation to migration, refugee, displacement, and diaspora studies. This title contains one or more Open Access chapters.

Other Borders

Sabrina Tosi Cambini
Other Borders Book PDF

Author : Sabrina Tosi Cambini
Publisher : Berghahn Books
Page : 244 pages
File Size : 55,6 Mb
Release : 2023-11-10
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9781805393993

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Other Borders by Sabrina Tosi Cambini Pdf

Rudari Lingurari families, one of many significant minority groups in southeastern Europe, have been characterized by mobility since the end of the 19th century, from voluntary border crossings to deportations and forced relocations. Other Borders draws from participatory, multi-site ethnographic research to explore rudari families’ cultural and relational frames of mobility through their social and economic organization. Sabrina Tosi Cambini develops the concept of a “moving gaze” to more effectively explore rudari migration paths across multiple countries, their occupation of unoccupied buildings in Italy, their housing practices in both Italy and Romania, and the movement of their objects, ideas, and imaginaries.

The Political Economy of Middle Class Politics and the Global Crisis in Eastern Europe

Agnes Gagyi
The Political Economy of Middle Class Politics and the Global Crisis in Eastern Europe Book PDF

Author : Agnes Gagyi
Publisher : Springer Nature
Page : 305 pages
File Size : 45,8 Mb
Release : 2021-08-09
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9783030769437

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The Political Economy of Middle Class Politics and the Global Crisis in Eastern Europe by Agnes Gagyi Pdf

Contrary to dominant narratives which portray East European politics as a pendulum swing between democracy and authoritarianism, conventionally defined in terms of an ahistorical cultural geography of East vs. West, this book analyzes post-socialist transformation as part of the long downturn of the post-WWII global capitalist cycle. Based on an empirical comparison of two countries with significantly different political regimes throughout the period, Hungary and Romania, this study shows how different constellations of successive late socialist and post-socialist regimes have managed internal and external class relations throughout the same global crisis process, from very similar positions of semi-peripheral, post-socialist systemic integration. Within this context, the book follows the role of social movements since the 1970s, paying attention both to the level of differences between local integration regimes and to the level of structural similarities of global integration. The analysis maintains a special focus on movements’ class composition and inter-class relationships and the specific position of middle-class politics in movements.

Mediated Shame of Class and Poverty Across Europe

Irena Reifová,Martin Hájek
Mediated Shame of Class and Poverty Across Europe Book PDF

Author : Irena Reifová,Martin Hájek
Publisher : Springer Nature
Page : 265 pages
File Size : 54,8 Mb
Release : 2021-07-05
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9783030735432

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Mediated Shame of Class and Poverty Across Europe by Irena Reifová,Martin Hájek Pdf

The key concepts of the book are media, class, poverty, and shaming. The contributors to this book examine how certain social relations and their cultural meanings in the media, namely class and poverty, are transformed into factual or moral attributes of people and situations. Class and poverty are not understood as certain things and actions, or concepts and numbers; both class and poverty are assumed to be, above all, particular social relationships or a set of relations between people, things and symbols. Without denying that contempt for the destitute Other is an affect found throughout history and in various socioeconomic contexts, the chapters in this book – through their concern with the mediated gaze on class – narrate predominantly the challenges brought about by the media’s spectacular take on poverty and low status as they (at least) coincide with the neoliberal era. This volume will be essential reading for the scholars specialising in the study of media and social inequalities form the vantage points of Media Studies, Sociology, Anthropology or European Studies.

Mobilising for Mobile Roma

Heini Puurunen,Raluca Bianca Roman,Kyösti Roth,Hilkka Helsti,Angelica Vironen,Elviira Davidow,Cristina Raț
Mobilising for Mobile Roma Book PDF

Author : Heini Puurunen,Raluca Bianca Roman,Kyösti Roth,Hilkka Helsti,Angelica Vironen,Elviira Davidow,Cristina Raț
Publisher : BoD - Books on Demand
Page : 302 pages
File Size : 43,5 Mb
Release : 2020-07-21
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9789529430680

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Mobilising for Mobile Roma by Heini Puurunen,Raluca Bianca Roman,Kyösti Roth,Hilkka Helsti,Angelica Vironen,Elviira Davidow,Cristina Raț Pdf

The book focuses on civil society: established institutions and forums, radical groups, NGOs, and self-organised individuals who are promoting inclusion and welfare of Eastern European Roma in the name of shared ethnic identities, religious closeness, and universal human rights in Greater Helsinki, Finland. Special attention is directed to methodological issues regarding the research for/with/by Roma.

Bourdieu in the City

Loïc Wacquant
Bourdieu in the City Book PDF

Author : Loïc Wacquant
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
Page : 209 pages
File Size : 43,8 Mb
Release : 2022-12-16
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9781509556458

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Bourdieu in the City by Loïc Wacquant Pdf

Building on three decades of comparative research on marginality, ethnicity, and penality in the postindustrial metropolis, Loïc Wacquant offers a novel interpretation of Pierre Bourdieu as urban theorist. He invites us to explore the city through what he calls the trialectic of symbolic space (the mental categories through which we perceive and organize the world), social space (the distribution of capital in its different forms), and physical space (the built environment). On this reading, Bourdieu's topological sociology gives us the tools both to energize and also to challenge the canon of urban studies and to redraw their theoretical landscape. Compact and incisive, Bourdieu in the City will be of interest to students and scholars in sociology, anthropology, geography, urban studies, urban planning, architecture, and social theory.