Radiation Problems From Analytical To Monte Carlo Solutions

Author : Laurent Bourgois,Rodolphe Antoni,Manon Delarue
Publisher : EDP Sciences
Page : 0 pages
File Size : 45,8 Mb
Release : 2022-09-02
Category : Science
ISBN : 2759824616

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Radiation Problems: From Analytical to Monte-Carlo Solutions by Laurent Bourgois,Rodolphe Antoni,Manon Delarue Pdf

This book reports on the state-of-the-art in terms of dosimetric, ionizing radiation metrology and radiation protection through exercises related to practical applications. For each problem, the book provides resolutions by means of analytical and semi-empirical formulas stemming from nuclear physics theory and the latest research contributions. For most applications (cavity theory, absorbed dose calculation for protons, quantities and dimensioning of X-ray generators...) the most recent data and calculation methods are part of the tools used. Moreover, in most applications/problems discussed, an inter-comparison with the numerical results obtained with a Monte-Carlo code commonly in worldwide use, MCNP, is presented. This code allows providing "actual" values in order to test the accuracy of the whole of analytical or semi-empirical results. For each case study, the numerical model is discussed, the input file is fully provided, and its structure is detailed. Some complex geometries involved in the modeled radiological scenes as well as the features used to generate, transport and track particles are described. On another note, emphasis is placed on the raw MCNP results normalization and on variance reduction techniques employed to improve or enable the convergence of statistical estimators toward the end result. This book is aimed at an audience having a solid background in the addressed themes and is recommended for students from Physics Bachelor's degree. It can provide theoretical and technical information to engineers carrying out calculations and to graduate students performing their research work as well. The book is intended to be instructive and each problem is treated independently. The reader can therefore study the applications of interest in the desired order.

Author : Stephen A. Dupree,Stanley K. Fraley
Publisher : Springer
Page : 341 pages
File Size : 54,9 Mb
Release : 2001-12-31
Category : Science
ISBN : LCCN:2002277146

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A Monte Carlo Primer by Stephen A. Dupree,Stanley K. Fraley Pdf

The mathematical technique of Monte Carlo, as applied to the transport of sub-atomic particles, has been described in numerous reports and books since its formal development in the 1940s. Most of these instructional efforts have been directed either at the mathematical basis of the technique or at its practical application as embodied in the several large, formal computer codes available for performing Monte Carlo transport calculations. This book attempts to fill what appears to be a gap in this Monte Carlo literature between the mathematics and the software. Thus, while the mathematical basis for Monte Carlo transport is covered in some detail, emphasis is placed on the application of the technique to the solution of practical radiation transport problems. This is done by using the PC as the basic teaching tool. This book assumes the reader has a knowledge of integral calculus, neutron transport theory, and Fortran programming. It also assumes the reader has available a PC with a Fortran compiler. Any PC of reasonable size should be adequate to reproduce the examples or solve the exercises contained herein. The authors believe it is important for the reader to execute these examples and exercises, and by doing so to become accomplished at preparing appropriate software for solving radiation transport problems using Monte Carlo. The step from the software described in this book to the use of production Monte Carlo codes should be straightforward.

Author : Oleg N. Vassiliev
Publisher : Springer
Page : 281 pages
File Size : 44,9 Mb
Release : 2016-10-17
Category : Science
ISBN : 9783319441412

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Monte Carlo Methods for Radiation Transport by Oleg N. Vassiliev Pdf

This book is a guide to the use of Monte Carlo techniques in radiation transport. This topic is of great interest for medical physicists. Praised as a "gold standard" for accurate radiotherapy dose calculations, Monte Carlo has stimulated a high level of research activity that has produced thousands of papers within the past few years. The book is designed primarily to address the needs of an academically inclined medical physicist who wishes to learn the technique, as well as experienced users of standard Monte Carlo codes who wish to gain insight into the underlying mathematics of Monte Carlo algorithms. The book focuses on the fundamentals—giving full attention to and explaining the very basic concepts. It also includes advanced topics and covers recent advances such as transport of charged particles in magnetic fields and the grid-based solvers of the Boltzmann equation.

Author : Anonim
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 188 pages
File Size : 55,8 Mb
Release : 1997
Category : Electronic
ISBN : NASA:31769000471899

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Proceedings of the Eighth Annual Thermal and Fluids Analysis Workshop: Spacecraft Analysis and Design by Anonim Pdf

Author : Robert Siegel
Publisher : CRC Press
Page : 898 pages
File Size : 48,7 Mb
Release : 2001-12-07
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 1560328398

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Thermal Radiation Heat Transfer, Fourth Edition by Robert Siegel Pdf

This extensively revised 4th edition provides an up-to-date, comprehensive single source of information on the important subjects in engineering radiative heat transfer. It presents the subject in a progressive manner that is excellent for classroom use or self-study, and also provides an annotated reference to literature and research in the field. The foundations and methods for treating radiative heat transfer are developed in detail, and the methods are demonstrated and clarified by solving example problems. The examples are especially helpful for self-study. The treatment of spectral band properties of gases has been made current and the methods are described in detail and illustrated with examples. The combination of radiation with conduction and/or convection has been given more emphasis nad has been merged with results for radiation alone that serve as a limiting case; this increases practicality for energy transfer in translucent solids and fluids. A comprehensive catalog of configuration factors on the CD that is included with each book provides over 290 factors in algebraic or graphical form. Homework problems with answers are given in each chapter, and a detailed and carefully worked solution manual is available for instructors.

Author : Stephen A Dupree,Stanley K Fraley
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 244 pages
File Size : 55,8 Mb
Release : 2004-05-01
Category : Electronic
ISBN : 1441990372

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Monte Carlo Primer by Stephen A Dupree,Stanley K Fraley Pdf

Author : Gavin Poludniowski,Artur Omar,Pedro Andreo
Publisher : CRC Press
Page : 162 pages
File Size : 41,9 Mb
Release : 2022-05-09
Category : Science
ISBN : 9781000581553

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Calculating X-ray Tube Spectra by Gavin Poludniowski,Artur Omar,Pedro Andreo Pdf

Calculating x-ray tube spectra provides a comprehensive review of the modelling of x-ray tube emissions, with a focus on medical imaging and radiotherapy applications. It begins by covering the relevant background, before discussing modelling approaches, including both analytical formulations and Monte Carlo simulation. Historical context is provided, based on the past century of literature, as well as a summary of recent developments and insights. The book finishes with example applications for spectrum models, including beam quality prediction and the calculation of dosimetric and image-quality metrics. This book will be a valuable resource for postgraduate and advanced undergraduate students studying medical radiation physics, in addition to those in teaching, research, industry and healthcare settings whose work involves x-ray tubes. Key Features: Covers simple modelling approaches as well as full Monte Carlo simulation of x-ray tubes Bremsstrahlung and characteristic contributions to the spectrum are discussed in detail Learning is supported by free open-source software and an online repository of code.

Author : Michael F. Modest,Sandip Mazumder
Publisher : Academic Press
Page : 1018 pages
File Size : 44,9 Mb
Release : 2021-10-16
Category : Science
ISBN : 9780323984072

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Radiative Heat Transfer by Michael F. Modest,Sandip Mazumder Pdf

Radiative Heat Transfer, Fourth Edition is a fully updated, revised and practical reference on the basic physics and computational tools scientists and researchers use to solve problems in the broad field of radiative heat transfer. This book is acknowledged as the core reference in the field, providing models, methodologies and calculations essential to solving research problems. It is applicable to a variety of industries, including nuclear, solar and combustion energy, aerospace, chemical and materials processing, as well as environmental, biomedical and nanotechnology fields. Contemporary examples and problems surrounding sustainable energy, materials and process engineering are an essential addition to this edition. Includes end-of-chapter problems and a solutions manual, providing a structured and coherent reference Presents many worked examples which have been brought fully up-to-date to reflect the latest research Details many computer codes, ranging from basic problem solving aids to sophisticated research tools

Author : Gregory Nellis,Sanford Klein
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 1149 pages
File Size : 55,5 Mb
Release : 2008-12-22
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9781139476614

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Heat Transfer by Gregory Nellis,Sanford Klein Pdf

This textbook provides engineers with the capability, tools and confidence to solve real-world heat transfer problems. It includes many advanced topics, such as Bessel functions, Laplace transforms, separation of variables, Duhamel's theorem and complex combination, as well as high order explicit and implicit numerical integration algorithms. These analytical and numerical solution methods are applied to topics not considered in most textbooks. Examples include heat exchangers involving fluids with varying specific heats or phase changes; heat exchangers in which axial conduction is a concern; and regenerators. Derivations of important results are presented completely, without skipping steps, which reduces student frustration and improves readability and retention. The examples are not trivial 'textbook' exercises; they are rather complex and timely real-world problems that are inherently interesting. This book integrates the computational software packages Maple, MATLAB®, FEHT and Engineering Equation Solver (EES) directly with the heat transfer material.

Author : Anonim
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 744 pages
File Size : 55,6 Mb
Release : 1975
Category : Nuclear energy
ISBN : UOM:39015023546420

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Nuclear Science Abstracts by Anonim Pdf

Author : Anonim
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 704 pages
File Size : 55,9 Mb
Release : 1995
Category : Aeronautics
ISBN : UIUC:30112050127304

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Scientific and Technical Aerospace Reports by Anonim Pdf

Author : John R. Howell,M. Pinar Mengüc,Kyle Daun,Robert Siegel
Publisher : CRC Press
Page : 967 pages
File Size : 51,9 Mb
Release : 2020-12-10
Category : Science
ISBN : 9781000257830

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Thermal Radiation Heat Transfer by John R. Howell,M. Pinar Mengüc,Kyle Daun,Robert Siegel Pdf

The seventh edition of this classic text outlines the fundamental physical principles of thermal radiation, as well as analytical and numerical techniques for quantifying radiative transfer between surfaces and within participating media. The textbook includes newly expanded sections on surface properties, electromagnetic theory, scattering and absorption of particles, and near-field radiative transfer, and emphasizes the broader connections to thermodynamic principles. Sections on inverse analysis and Monte Carlo methods have been enhanced and updated to reflect current research developments, along with new material on manufacturing, renewable energy, climate change, building energy efficiency, and biomedical applications. Features: Offers full treatment of radiative transfer and radiation exchange in enclosures. Covers properties of surfaces and gaseous media, and radiative transfer equation development and solutions. Includes expanded coverage of inverse methods, electromagnetic theory, Monte Carlo methods, and scattering and absorption by particles. Features expanded coverage of near-field radiative transfer theory and applications. Discusses electromagnetic wave theory and how it is applied to thermal radiation transfer. This textbook is ideal for Professors and students involved in first-year or advanced graduate courses/modules in Radiative Heat Transfer in engineering programs. In addition, professional engineers, scientists and researchers working in heat transfer, energy engineering, aerospace and nuclear technology will find this an invaluable professional resource. Over 350 surface configuration factors are available online, many with online calculation capability. Online appendices provide information on related areas such as combustion, radiation in porous media, numerical methods, and biographies of important figures in the history of the field. A Solutions Manual is available for instructors adopting the text.

Author : J. Robert Mahan
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
Page : 514 pages
File Size : 40,5 Mb
Release : 2002-06-03
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 0471212709

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Radiation Heat Transfer by J. Robert Mahan Pdf

- Wärmestrahlung spielt eine zentrale Rolle in der Natur und in vielfältigen technischen Systemen (zum Beispiel in Wärmekraftanlagen, Kühlaggregaten, elektronischen Schaltungen usw.) - dieses Buch erläutert die theoretischen Grundlagen mit starker Betonung praktischer Konsequenzen - hervorzuheben ist die Erklärung der Monte-Carlo-/Raytrace-Methode (momentan Stand der Technik)

Author : Pablo Cirrone,Giada Petringa
Publisher : CRC Press
Page : 528 pages
File Size : 41,8 Mb
Release : 2023-11-08
Category : Science
ISBN : 9781000987652

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Monte Carlo in Heavy Charged Particle Therapy by Pablo Cirrone,Giada Petringa Pdf

This book explores the current difficulties and unsolved problems in the field of particle therapy and, after analysing them, discusses how (and if) innovative Monte Carlo approaches can be used to solve them. Each book chapter is dedicated to a different sub-discipline, including multi-ion treatments, flash-radiotherapy, laser-accelerated beams, nanoparticles effects, binary reactions to enhance radiobiology, and space-related issues. This is the first book able to provide a comprehensive insight into this exciting field and the growing use of Monte Carlo in medical physics. It will be of interest to graduate students in medicine and medical physics, in addition to researchers and clinical staff. Key Features: Explores the exciting and interdisciplinary topic of Monte Carlo in particle therapy and medicine. Addresses common challenges in the field. Edited by an authority on the subject, with chapter contributions from specialists. Pablo Cirrone is a medical physicist and researcher at the Laboratori Nazionali del Sud of INFN, Italy, where he supports and coordinates various experimental groups. Dr. Cirrone is an expert in the use of proton and ion in radiation treatment and of absolute and relative dosimetry in electron, photon and ion beam. He is an expert in the development and test of detectors for medical applications, of the production and use of laser-driven beams for medical and multidisciplinary applications and recipient of the Michael Gotein Award. He is active on many scientific committees and organizes national and international conferences. Giada Petringa is a researcher at the Laboratori Nazionali del Sud of INFN, Italy. Dr. Petringa has a professional experience in the field of Monte Carlo simulations for medical applications, dosimetry, microdosimetry, and diagnostics with conventional and laser-driven proton beams. In 2019 she had a MSCA-IF-2019 (Marie Sklodowska-Curie Actions-Individual Fellowship) grant funded by the European Community in the framework of the H2020 program. She is a member of the Editorial Board of the international journal Physica Medica - European Journal of Medical. She organized more than fifteen international Geant4 Schools. She is an official member of the Geant4 code Collaboration at CERN since 2019. She is a code developer, and she collaborates to maintain two of the official examples of the code.

Author : Joao Seco,Frank Verhaegen
Publisher : Taylor & Francis
Page : 334 pages
File Size : 46,7 Mb
Release : 2016-04-19
Category : Mathematics
ISBN : 9781466507944

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Monte Carlo Techniques in Radiation Therapy by Joao Seco,Frank Verhaegen Pdf

Modern cancer treatment relies on Monte Carlo simulations to help radiotherapists and clinical physicists better understand and compute radiation dose from imaging devices as well as exploit four-dimensional imaging data. With Monte Carlo-based treatment planning tools now available from commercial vendors, a complete transition to Monte Carlo-base