Radicalization

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Radicalization

Author : Farhad Khosrokhavar
Publisher : New Press, The
Page : 192 pages
File Size : 54,6 Mb
Release : 2017-01-03
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9781620972694

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Radicalization by Farhad Khosrokhavar Pdf

In the wake of the Paris, Beirut, and San Bernardino terrorist attacks, fears over “homegrown terrorism” have surfaced to a degree not seen since September 11, 2001—especially following the news that all of the perpetrators in Paris were European citizens. A sought-after commentator in France and a widely respected international scholar of radical Islam, Farhad Khosrokhavar has spent years studying the path towards radicalization, focusing particularly on the key role of prisons—based on interviews with dozens of Islamic radicals—as incubators of a particular brand of outrage that has yielded so many attacks over the past decade. Khosrokhavar argues that the root problem of radicalization is not a particular ideology but rather a set of steps that young men and women follow, steps he distills clearly in this deeply researched account, one that spans both Europe and the United States. With insights that apply equally to far-right terrorists and Islamic radicals, Khosrokhavar argues that our security-focused solutions are pruning the branches rather than attacking the roots—which lie in the breakdown of social institutions, the expansion of prisons, and the rise of joblessness, which create disaffected communities with a sharp sense of grievance against the mainstream.

Expressions of Radicalization

Author : Kristian Steiner,Andreas Önnerfors
Publisher : Palgrave Macmillan
Page : 374 pages
File Size : 52,6 Mb
Release : 2019-06-04
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 331988056X

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Expressions of Radicalization by Kristian Steiner,Andreas Önnerfors Pdf

This edited collection considers whether it is possible to discern how the level of ideology is affected by radicalization. In other words: what happens in the minds of people before they decide to use political violence as means to attain their goals? Also this book asks: what has to happen in the minds of people in order to preclude them from using political violence as a way of attaining their goals? This volume unites scholars from several disciplines and perspectives from a number of different geographical, social and cultural contexts with the overarching aim to refine our understanding of what ‘radicalization’ actually implies.

The Three Pillars of Radicalization

Author : Arie W. Kruglanski,Jocelyn J. Bélanger,Rohan Gunaratna
Publisher : Oxford University Press, USA
Page : 273 pages
File Size : 48,8 Mb
Release : 2019
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9780190851125

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The Three Pillars of Radicalization by Arie W. Kruglanski,Jocelyn J. Bélanger,Rohan Gunaratna Pdf

What fuels radicalization? Is deradicalization a possibility? The Three Pillars of Radicalization: Needs, Narratives, and Networks addresses these crucial questions by identifying the three major determinants of radicalization that progresses into violent extremism. The first determinant is the need: individuals' universal desire for personal significance. The second determinant is narrative, which guides members in their "quest for significance." The third determinant is the network, or membership in one's group that validates the collective narrative and dispenses rewards like respect and veneration to members who implement it. In this book, Arie W. Kruglanski, Jocelyn J. Bélanger, and Rohan Gunaratna present a new model of radicalization that takes into account factors that activate the individual's quest for significance. Synthesizing varied empirical evidence, this volume reinterprets prior theories of radicalization and examines major issues in deradicalization and recidivism, which will only become more relevant as communities continue to negotiate the threat of extremism.

Psychological Perspectives on Radicalization

Author : Allard R. Feddes,Lars Nickolson,Liesbeth Mann,Bertjan Doosje
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 220 pages
File Size : 50,6 Mb
Release : 2020-05-26
Category : Psychology
ISBN : 9781351714532

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Psychological Perspectives on Radicalization by Allard R. Feddes,Lars Nickolson,Liesbeth Mann,Bertjan Doosje Pdf

This innovative book examines radicalization from new psychological perspectives by examining the different typologies of radicalizing individuals, what makes individuals resilient against radicalization, and events that can trigger individuals to radicalize or to deradicalize. What is radicalization? Which psychological processes or events in a person's life play a role in radicalization? What determines whether a personal is resilient against radicalization, and is deradicalization something that we can achieve? This book goes beyond previous publications on this topic by identifying concrete key events in the process of radicalization, providing a useful theoretical framework that summarizes the current state-of-the-art research on radicalization and deradicalization. A model is presented in which a distinction is made between different levels of radicalization and deradicalization, with key underlying psychological needs discussed: the need for identity, justice, significance, and sensation. The authors also describe what makes people resilient against messages from "the outside world" when they belong to an extremist group and discuss observable events which may "trigger" a person to radicalize (further) or to deradicalize. Including real-world examples and clear guidelines for interventions aimed at prevention of radicalization and stimulation of deradicalization, this is essential reading for policy makers, researchers, practitioners, and students interested in this crucial societal issue.

Religious Radicalization and Securitization in Canada and Beyond:

Author : Paul Bramadat,Lorne Dawson
Publisher : University of Toronto Press
Page : 345 pages
File Size : 54,9 Mb
Release : 2014-01-01
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781442614369

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Religious Radicalization and Securitization in Canada and Beyond: by Paul Bramadat,Lorne Dawson Pdf

Religious Radicalization and Securitization in Canada and Beyond examines the challenges created by both religious radicalism and the state's and society's response to it.

Countering Radicalisation and Violent Extremism Among Youth to Prevent Terrorism

Author : M. Lombardi,E. Ragab,V. Chin
Publisher : IOS Press
Page : 248 pages
File Size : 55,7 Mb
Release : 2014-12-09
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781614994701

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Countering Radicalisation and Violent Extremism Among Youth to Prevent Terrorism by M. Lombardi,E. Ragab,V. Chin Pdf

Although violent extremism is not a new phenomenon, it is increasingly recognized as a major challenge of our times. The recruitment of foreign fighters by extremist organizations, and its potential impact on public safety in the countries from which they come, is also emerging as a complex issue at the forefront of international preoccupations. This book presents the proceedings of the three day NATO Advanced Research Workshop, "Countering Violent Extremism Among Youth to Prevent Terrorism", held in Milan, Italy, in June 2014. The best way to respond to violent extremism in general, and the radicalization of disaffected youth in particular, is far from clear, but the stakes are so high and the potential threat to countries worldwide so great that inaction is not an option. The goal of the workshop was to enhance the capacity of policymakers and practitioners to design strategies that will achieve verifiable human-rights based outcomes to counter violent extremism. Subjects covered in the 19 papers which go to make up this book include: the causes or drivers of violent extremism; the factors which facilitate the recruitment of youth by violent extremist groups; the risk of growing Islamophobia in some Western and Central European countries; and proactive measures to counter the radicalization of youth. The book will be of interest to all those involved in policy development, prevention programs, de-radicalization programs or research aimed at countering violent extremism and the radicalization of young people.

Mutual Radicalization

Author : Fathali M. Moghaddam
Publisher : American Psychological Association (APA)
Page : 0 pages
File Size : 41,6 Mb
Release : 2018
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 1433829231

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Mutual Radicalization by Fathali M. Moghaddam Pdf

This book explores the psychology of how groups and nations become locked in cycles of mutual radicalization, in which hatred and conflict continually escalate, even to the point of mutual destruction.

Radicalized

Author : Cory Doctorow
Publisher : Tor Books
Page : 320 pages
File Size : 42,6 Mb
Release : 2019-03-19
Category : Fiction
ISBN : 9781250228598

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Radicalized by Cory Doctorow Pdf

Told through one of the most on-pulse genre voices of our generation--New York Times bestselling author Cory Doctorow--Radicalized is a timely novel comprised of four science fiction novellas connected by social, technological, and economic visions of today and what America could be in the near, near future. Unauthorized Bread is a tale of immigration, the toxicity of economic and technological stratification, and the young and downtrodden fighting against all odds to survive and prosper. In Model Minority, a Superman-like figure attempts to rectifiy the corruption of the police forces he long erroneously thought protected the defenseless...only to find his efforts adversely affecting their victims. Radicalized is a story of a darkweb-enforced violent uprising against insurance companies told from the perspective of a man desperate to secure funding for an experimental drug that could cure his wife's terminal cancer. The fourth story, Masque of the Red Death, harkens back to Doctorow's Walkaway, taking on issues of survivalism versus community. At the Publisher's request, this title is being sold without Digital Rights Management Software (DRM) applied.

The Psychology of Radicalization and Terrorism

Author : Willem Koomen,Joop Van Der Pligt
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 285 pages
File Size : 52,7 Mb
Release : 2015-11-19
Category : Psychology
ISBN : 9781317677031

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The Psychology of Radicalization and Terrorism by Willem Koomen,Joop Van Der Pligt Pdf

Terrorism and radicalization have a long history, but in recent years their prominence has been a particularly conspicuous and influential feature of the global political landscape. This important book presents an overview of the processes involved in radicalization and terrorism, and introduces a systematic framework which captures the most crucial individual and social factors involved in determining these processes. The authors begin by considering the possible role of prejudice, economic deprivation, and discrimination, and the cognitive responses and emotions they can trigger. Such responses tend in turn to increase the importance of group membership, and promote intergroup differentiation and polarization, a process which is often accompanied by more pronounced and more extreme religious and ideological beliefs. The book also describes the role of cultural values and social climate in processes of radicalization, as well as the role of personality factors and demographics such as age and marital status. As for violent terrorist action itself, this final most radical stage is elicited by a number of group factors such as groupthink, isolation, and leadership. Certain cognitive mechanisms – for example, dehumanizing the target and attributing responsibility elsewhere – can also provide excuses for violence. The book explores why some groups turn to violence and others don’t, and it addresses processes of disengagement, deradicalization programs, and other methods used to inhibit the spread of radicalization and terrorism. The Psychology of Radicalization and Terrorism takes a unique and systematic approach to a vital topic, integrating knowledge from diverse literatures, and using social psychology as a basis for comprehending human behaviour. It will be essential reading for students and researchers from all disciplines seeking a greater understanding of terrorism and violent political conflict in all its forms.

Radicalization

Author : Melissa Dearey
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 305 pages
File Size : 54,9 Mb
Release : 2009-12-04
Category : Biography & Autobiography
ISBN : 9781135193362

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Radicalization by Melissa Dearey Pdf

Expanding the influence of auto/biography studies into cultural criminology, this book addresses the origins, processes and cultures of terrorist criminality and political resistance in a globalized world.

Radicalization to Terrorism

Author : Sophia Moskalenko,Clark McCauley
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 289 pages
File Size : 54,5 Mb
Release : 2020-05-01
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9780190862619

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Radicalization to Terrorism by Sophia Moskalenko,Clark McCauley Pdf

Terrorism and radicalization came to the forefront of news and politics in the US after the unforgettable attacks of September 11th, 2001. When George W. Bush famously asked "Why do they hate us?," the President echoed the confusion, anger and fear felt by millions of Americans, while also creating a politicized discourse that has come to characterize and obscure discussions of both phenomena in the media. Since then the American public has lived through a number of domestic attacks and threats, and watched international terrorist attacks from afar on television sets and computer screens. The anxiety and misinformation surrounding terrorism and radicalization are perhaps best detected in questions that have continued to recur in the last decade: "Are terrorists crazy?"; "Is there a profile of individuals likely to become terrorists?"; "Is it possible to prevent radicalization to terrorism?" Fortunately, in the two decades since 9/11, a significant body of research has emerged that can help provide definitive answers. As experts in the psychology of radicalization, Sophia Moskalenko and Clark McCauley propose twelve mechanisms that can move individuals, groups, and mass publics from political indifference to sympathy and support for terrorist violence. Radicalization to Terrorism: What Everyone Needs to Know synthesizes original and existing research to answer the questions raised after each new attack, including those committed by radicalized Americans. It offers a rigorously informed overview of the insight that will enable readers to see beyond the relentless news cycle to understand where terrorism comes from and how best to respond to it.

Radicalization and Variations of Violence

Author : Daniel Beck,Julia Renner-Mugono
Publisher : Springer Nature
Page : 207 pages
File Size : 41,7 Mb
Release : 2023-04-18
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9783031270116

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Radicalization and Variations of Violence by Daniel Beck,Julia Renner-Mugono Pdf

This book focusses on the interaction between different kinds of violence and radicalization. Current research criticizes linear models of radicalization and assumes that individuals are involved in radical actions even without extremist preferences. In recent years, the research on radicalization and the use of violence has increasingly been focused on this phenomenon of individual radicalization. However, radicalization is a manifold phenomenon on various levels and exists in miscellaneous variations. The book provides an impetus for analysing social situations that contain the potential for the emergence of conflict. This is done through new outlooks on the role of emotions, the influence of narratives and representations, the connection between (non)violence and emancipation and, lastly, new approaches and perspectives on deradicalization.

The De-Radicalization of Jihadists

Author : Omar Ashour
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 222 pages
File Size : 44,9 Mb
Release : 2009
Category : Jihad
ISBN : 9781134012299

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The De-Radicalization of Jihadists by Omar Ashour Pdf

This book is the first detailed study of the causes of de-radicalization in armed Islamist movements. It is based on frontline research that includes interviews with Jihadist leaders, mid-ranking commanders, and young sympathizers, as well as former security and intelligence officers and state officials. Additionally, it is also the first book to analyze the particular conditions under which successful de-radicalization can take place. The current literature on Islamist movements attempts to explain two principal issues: their support of violence (radicalization) and their changing a.

Online Terrorist Propaganda, Recruitment, and Radicalization

Author : John R. Vacca
Publisher : CRC Press
Page : 504 pages
File Size : 40,6 Mb
Release : 2019-07-30
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781351691369

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Online Terrorist Propaganda, Recruitment, and Radicalization by John R. Vacca Pdf

Online Terrorist Propaganda, Recruitment, and Radicalization is most complete treatment of the rapidly growing phenomenon of how terrorists’ online presence is utilized for terrorism funding, communication, and recruitment purposes. The book offers an in-depth coverage of the history and development of online "footprints" to target new converts, broaden their messaging, and increase their influence. Chapters present the emergence of various groups; the advancement of terrorist groups’ online presences; their utilization of video, chat room, and social media; and the current capability for propaganda, training, and recruitment. With contributions from leading experts in the field—including practitioners and terrorism researchers—the coverage moves from general factors to specific groups practices as relate to Islamic State of Iraq and the Levant (ISIL), and numerous other groups. Chapters also examine the lone wolf phenomenon as a part of the disturbing trend of self-radicalization. A functional, real-world approach is used regarding the classification of the means and methods by which an online presence is often utilized to promote and support acts of terrorism. Online Terrorist Propaganda, Recruitment, and Radicalization examines practical solutions in identifying the threat posed by terrorist propaganda and U.S. government efforts to counter it, with a particular focus on ISIS, the Dark Web, national and international measures to identify, thwart, and prosecute terrorist activities online. As such, it will be an invaluable resources for intelligence professionals, terrorism and counterterrorism professionals, those researching terrorism funding, and policy makers looking to restrict the spread of terrorism propaganda online.

Expressions of Radicalization

Author : Kristian Steiner,Andreas Önnerfors
Publisher : Springer
Page : 374 pages
File Size : 52,6 Mb
Release : 2017-12-15
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9783319655666

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Expressions of Radicalization by Kristian Steiner,Andreas Önnerfors Pdf

This edited collection considers whether it is possible to discern how the level of ideology is affected by radicalization. In other words: what happens in the minds of people before they decide to use political violence as means to attain their goals? Also this book asks: what has to happen in the minds of people in order to preclude them from using political violence as a way of attaining their goals? This volume unites scholars from several disciplines and perspectives from a number of different geographical, social and cultural contexts with the overarching aim to refine our understanding of what ‘radicalization’ actually implies.