Radionuclides And Heavy Metals In Environment

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Radionuclides and Heavy Metals in Environment

Marina Marinova,Vladimir P. Perelygin,Peter Vater
Radionuclides and Heavy Metals in Environment Book PDF

Author : Marina Marinova,Vladimir P. Perelygin,Peter Vater
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 392 pages
File Size : 46,7 Mb
Release : 2012-12-06
Category : Science
ISBN : 9789401009935

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Radionuclides and Heavy Metals in Environment by Marina Marinova,Vladimir P. Perelygin,Peter Vater Pdf

This volume entitled "Radionuclides and Heavy Metals in Environment" contains the Proceedings of the NATO Advanced Research Workshop (ARW) "Monitoring of Natural and Man-Made Radionuclides and Heavy Metal Waste in Environment" that was held at the Joint Institute for Nuclear Research (JlNR), Dubna, Russia from 3 October to 6 October, 2000. Originally, it was planned to held the ARW in 1999, the year when NATO was celebrating its 50th anniversary. Few days before opening it had to be postponed because of problems in issuing visa for all the colleagues who intended to participate. The ARW was organized and conducted by the co-directors Prof. Vladimir P. Perelygin, Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, Dubna, Russia and Dr. Peter Vater, Philipps Universitat, Marburg, Germany. The JlNR was chosen as the host institute of ARW because of the lack of contact and real co-operation between the former Soviet Union (FSU) countries specialists in ecology and their Western well experienced colleagues. The selection of this location and supplementary funds provided by Russian Foundation on Basic Research, Moscow, Russia, and the JINR, Dubna., Russia made it possible to attain a rather large number of participants and observers from FSU countries. The JlNR provided to all the participants of the workshop an effective car/minibus transportation Moscow-Dubna-Moscow and a rather good accommodation in Dubna.

Phyto and Microbial Remediation of Heavy Metals and Radionuclides in the Environment

Rym Salah-Tazdaït,Djaber Tazdaït
Phyto and Microbial Remediation of Heavy Metals and Radionuclides in the Environment Book PDF

Author : Rym Salah-Tazdaït,Djaber Tazdaït
Publisher : Taylor & Francis
Page : 121 pages
File Size : 54,7 Mb
Release : 2022-02-24
Category : Nature
ISBN : 9781000584394

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Phyto and Microbial Remediation of Heavy Metals and Radionuclides in the Environment by Rym Salah-Tazdaït,Djaber Tazdaït Pdf

This book examines the role that bioremediation can play in the detoxification of soil, water, and air to improve environmental and human health, with a specific focus on heavy metals and radionuclides. Environmental pollution, whether by natural or human causes, with industrial activities being a key player, is a challenge facing all nations across the world. While treatment has typically required the use of expensive technology, one promising solution is the use of phytoremediation, in which plants act by metabolizing or sequestering pollutants. This eco-friendly solution is a good alternative to the standard methods of soil and water treatments. This book provides not only the basic definitions and classification of technologies used for contaminant remediation but also the most recent studies dealing with the selection of new promising microbial stains and plant varieties involved in the treatment of radioactive and heavy metal contaminants. It provides a detailed description of the biochemical mechanisms and genes involved in the bioremediation of radionuclides and heavy metals, offering a clear insight for academics and practitioners interested in in vitro and in situ biological treatment. This book will be of great value to students and scholars interested in environmental pollution and environmental health from across a range of different disciplines, including environmental microbiology and chemistry, ecology and environmental science, biological and environmental engineering and biotechnology.

Radionuclide Contamination and Remediation Through Plants

Dharmendra Kumar Gupta,Clemens Walther
Radionuclide Contamination and Remediation Through Plants Book PDF

Author : Dharmendra Kumar Gupta,Clemens Walther
Publisher : Springer
Page : 314 pages
File Size : 47,9 Mb
Release : 2014-07-14
Category : Science
ISBN : 9783319076652

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Radionuclide Contamination and Remediation Through Plants by Dharmendra Kumar Gupta,Clemens Walther Pdf

This book focuses on the mechanistic (microscopic) understanding of radionuclide uptake by plants in contaminated soils and potential use of phytoremediation. The key features concern radionuclide toxicity in plants, how the radioactive materials are absorbed by plants, and how the plants cope with the toxic responses. The respective chapters examine soil classification, natural plant selection, speciation of actinides, kinetic modeling, and case studies on cesium uptake after radiation accidents. Radionuclide contaminants pose serious problems for biological systems, due to their chemical toxicity and radiological effects. The processes by which radionuclides can be incorporated into vegetation can either originate from activity interception by external plant surfaces (either directly from the atmosphere or from resuspended material), or through uptake of radionuclides via the root system. Subsequent transfer of toxic elements to the human food chain is a concrete danger. Therefore, the molecular mechanisms and genetic basis of transport into and within plants needs to be understood for two reasons: The effectiveness of radionuclide uptake into crop plants – so-called transfer coefficient – is a prerequisite for the calculation of dose due to the food path. On the other hand, efficient radionuclide transfer into plants can be made use of for decontamination of land – so-called phytoremediation, the direct use of living, green plants for in situ removal of pollutants from the environment or to reduce their concentrations to harmless levels.

Metals, Metalloids and Radionuclides in the Baltic Sea Ecosystem

P. Szefer
Metals Metalloids and Radionuclides in the Baltic Sea Ecosystem Book PDF

Author : P. Szefer
Publisher : Elsevier
Page : 766 pages
File Size : 51,9 Mb
Release : 2002-01-30
Category : Science
ISBN : 0080536336

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Metals, Metalloids and Radionuclides in the Baltic Sea Ecosystem by P. Szefer Pdf

This book presents in detail the state of knowledge of the distribution, bioavailability, biomagnification, discrimination, fate and sources of chemical pollutants (metals, metalloids, radionuclides and nutrients) in all compartments (atmosphere, water, deposits, biota) of the Baltic environment. Particular components of the Baltic ecosystem are considered as potential monitors of pollutants. Budgets of chemical elements and the ecological status of the Baltic Sea in the past, present and future are presented. Estimates of health risks to man in respect to some toxic metals and radionuclides in fish and seafood are briefly discussed. The content of the book makes possible the identification of gaps in our environmental knowledge of the Baltic Sea, with certain sections establishing possible priorities, key areas or strategies for future research.

Heavy Metals in the Environment

Lawrence K. Wang,Jiaping Paul Chen,Yung-Tse Hung,Nazih K. Shammas
Heavy Metals in the Environment Book PDF

Author : Lawrence K. Wang,Jiaping Paul Chen,Yung-Tse Hung,Nazih K. Shammas
Publisher : CRC Press
Page : 516 pages
File Size : 54,7 Mb
Release : 2009-06-23
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 1420073192

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Heavy Metals in the Environment by Lawrence K. Wang,Jiaping Paul Chen,Yung-Tse Hung,Nazih K. Shammas Pdf

A successful modern heavy metal control program for any industry will include not only traditional water pollution control, but also air pollution control, soil conservation, site remediation, groundwater protection, public health management, solid waste disposal, and combined industrial-municipal heavy metal waste management. In fact, it should be a total environmental control program. Comprehensive in scope, Heavy Metals in the Environment provides technical and economical information on the development of a feasible total heavy metal control program that can benefit industry and local municipalities. The book discusses the importance and contamination of metals such as lead, chromium, cadmium, zinc, copper, nickel, iron, and mercury. It covers important research of metals in the environment, the processes and mechanisms for metals control and removal, the environmental behavior and effects of engineered metal and metal oxide nanoparticles, environmental geochemistry of high arsenic aquifer systems, nano-technology applications in metal ion adsorption, biosorption of metals, and heavy metal removal by expopolysaccharide-producing cyanobacteria. The authors delineate technologies for metals treatment and management, metal bearing effluents, metal-contaminated solid wastes, metal finishing industry wastes and brownfield sites, and arsenic-contaminated groundwater streams. They also discuss control, treatment, and management of metal emissions from motor vehicles. The authors reflect the breadth of the field and draw on personal experiences to provide an in-depth presentation of environmental pollution sources, waste characteristics, control technologies, management strategies, facility innovations, process alternatives, costs, case histories, effluent standards, and future trends for each industrial or commercial operation. The methodologies and technologies discussed are directly applicable to the waste management problems that must be met in all industries.

Emerging Nanomaterials for Recovery of Toxic and Radioactive Metal Ions from Environmental Media

Xiangke Wang
Emerging Nanomaterials for Recovery of Toxic and Radioactive Metal Ions from Environmental Media Book PDF

Author : Xiangke Wang
Publisher : Elsevier
Page : 398 pages
File Size : 41,5 Mb
Release : 2021-11-26
Category : Science
ISBN : 9780323854856

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Emerging Nanomaterials for Recovery of Toxic and Radioactive Metal Ions from Environmental Media by Xiangke Wang Pdf

Emerging Nanomaterials for Recovery of Toxic and Radioactive Metal Ions from Environmental Media covers nanomaterials used in the environmental remediation of sites contaminated by toxic or radioactive heavy metals. The book comprehensively covers the use of MOF-based nanomaterials, COF-based nanomaterials, MXene-based nanomaterials, nZVI-based nanomaterials and carbon-based nanomaterials in remediation techniques and details the main interaction mechanisms between toxic/radioactive metal ions and the described novel nanomaterials through kinetic analysis, thermodynamic analysis, spectroscopic techniques and theoretical calculations. It provides a thorough reference on the use of the described novel nanomaterials for academics, researchers and advanced postgraduates in the environmental sciences and environmental chemistry. Provides a comprehensive and systematic reference on various novel nanomaterials that are available for use in the treatment of heavy metal ions and radioactive wastes Presents the latest knowledge on the interaction of toxic and radioactive metal ions with novel nanomaterials, including how to choose different materials for specific uses Covers the principles and functionalization of nanomaterials in environmental remediation, enabling an understanding of methodologies and best choice in nanomaterials

Man-Made and Natural Radioactivity in Environmental Pollution and Radiochronology

Richard Tykva,Dieter Berg
Man Made and Natural Radioactivity in Environmental Pollution and Radiochronology Book PDF

Author : Richard Tykva,Dieter Berg
Publisher : Springer
Page : 0 pages
File Size : 47,9 Mb
Release : 2010-12-08
Category : Science
ISBN : 9048165288

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Man-Made and Natural Radioactivity in Environmental Pollution and Radiochronology by Richard Tykva,Dieter Berg Pdf

The goal of this book is to examine the complex state of radioactivity in the environment, and to understand the interplay of its two principal sources: man-made and natural. The text examines human contributions to release of radionuclides, with an eye to future reductions, and assesses natural occurrences in an evaluation of baseline radioactivity.

Lead in Plants and the Environment

Dharmendra K. Gupta,Soumya Chatterjee,Clemens Walther
Lead in Plants and the Environment Book PDF

Author : Dharmendra K. Gupta,Soumya Chatterjee,Clemens Walther
Publisher : Springer Nature
Page : 207 pages
File Size : 55,6 Mb
Release : 2019-10-24
Category : Science
ISBN : 9783030216382

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Lead in Plants and the Environment by Dharmendra K. Gupta,Soumya Chatterjee,Clemens Walther Pdf

This book examines the way that lead enters the biosphere and the subsequent environmental impact. The contributing authors include international experts who provide methods for assessing and characterizing the ecological risk of lead contamination of soil and plants. Information is provided on the consequences for human health as a result of lead pollution. This book reveals that approximately 98% of stable lead in the atmosphere originates from human activities. Lead in Plants and the Environment reports on methods for detecting, measuring, and assessing the concentration of lead in plants. The authors provide a method for the measurement of 210Pb isotopes in plants. This method can be applied extensively in different environmental settings, not only as a way of revealing sources of lead, but also as a way to monitor lead transport in plants and animals that ingest them. The chapters include coverage on the following topics: · Lead bioavailability in the environment and its exposure and effects · Radioanalytical methods for detecting and identifying trace concentrations of lead in the environment · Lead contamination and its dynamics in soil plant systems · Lead pollution monitoring and remediation through terrestrial plants in mesocosm constructed wetlands · A review of phytoremediation of lead This book is a valuable resource to students, academics, researchers, and environmental professionals doing field work on lead contamination throughout the world.

Phosphate in Soils

H. Magdi Selim
Phosphate in Soils Book PDF

Author : H. Magdi Selim
Publisher : CRC Press
Page : 381 pages
File Size : 54,9 Mb
Release : 2018-10-08
Category : Nature
ISBN : 9781482236804

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Phosphate in Soils by H. Magdi Selim Pdf

Edited by One of the Best Specialists in Soil Science Recent studies reveal that Phosphorus (P) in the form of phosphate, a macronutrient essential for plant growth, and crop yields can influence the bioavailability, retention, and mobility of trace elements, metal(loid)s, and radio nuclides in soils. When this occurs, phosphates can affect the dynamics of heavy metals and influence soil characteristics, impacting soil mobility and toxicity. Phosphate in Soils: Interaction with Micronutrients, Radionuclides and Heavy Metals utilizes the latest research to emphasize the role that phosphate plays in enhancing or reducing the mobility of heavy metals in soil, and the soil-water-plant environment. It provides an in-depth understanding of each heavy metal species, and expands on phosphate interactions in geological material. Composed of 12 chapters, this text: Provides an overview of the reactions of metal(loid)s and common P compounds that are used as fertilizer in soils Emphasizes the effect of phosphorus on copper and zinc adsorption in acid soils Discusses findings on the influence of phosphate compounds on speciation, mobility, and bioavailability of heavy metals in soils as well as the role of phosphates on in situ and phytoremediation of heavy metals for contaminated soils Places emphasis on the influence of phosphate on various heavy metals species in soils, and their solubility/mobility and availability Provides extensive information on testing various high phosphate materials for remediation of heavy metal, micronutrients, and radionuclides contaminated sites Explores the reactivity of heavy metals, micronutrients and radionuclides elements in several soils Presents a case study illustrating various remediation efforts of acidic soils and remediation of Cu, Zn, and lead (Pb) contaminated soils around nonferrous industrial plants Emphasizes the significance of common ions (cations and anions) on phosphate mobility and sorption in soils, and more The author includes analytical and numerical solutions along with hands-on applications, and addresses other topics that include the transport and sorption modeling of heavy metals in the presence of phosphate at different scales in the vadose zone.

Uranium in Plants and the Environment

Dharmendra K. Gupta,Clemens Walther
Uranium in Plants and the Environment Book PDF

Author : Dharmendra K. Gupta,Clemens Walther
Publisher : Springer
Page : 246 pages
File Size : 51,5 Mb
Release : 2019-04-25
Category : Science
ISBN : 9783030149611

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Uranium in Plants and the Environment by Dharmendra K. Gupta,Clemens Walther Pdf

In recent years, radioactive contamination in the environment by uranium (U) and its daughters has caused increasing concerns globally. This book provides recent developments and comprehensive knowledge to the researchers and academicians who are working on uranium contaminated areas worldwide. This book covers topics ranging from the beginning of the nuclear age until today, including historical views and epidemiological studies. Modelling practices and evaluation of radiological and chemical impact of uranium on man and the environment are included. Also covered are analytical methods used for the determination of uranium in geo/bio environments. Some chapters explore factors which influence uranium speciation and in consequence plant uptake/translocation. Last but not least, several chapters provide approaches and practices for remediation of uranium contaminated areas.

Processes and Phenomena on the Boundary Between Biogenic and Abiogenic Nature

Olga V. Frank-Kamenetskaya,Dmitry Yu. Vlasov,Elena G. Panova,Sofia N. Lessovaia
Processes and Phenomena on the Boundary Between Biogenic and Abiogenic Nature Book PDF

Author : Olga V. Frank-Kamenetskaya,Dmitry Yu. Vlasov,Elena G. Panova,Sofia N. Lessovaia
Publisher : Springer Nature
Page : 900 pages
File Size : 51,9 Mb
Release : 2019-08-29
Category : Science
ISBN : 9783030216146

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Processes and Phenomena on the Boundary Between Biogenic and Abiogenic Nature by Olga V. Frank-Kamenetskaya,Dmitry Yu. Vlasov,Elena G. Panova,Sofia N. Lessovaia Pdf

The book represents a collection of papers presented at VI International Symposium "Biogenic - abiogenic interactions in natural and anthropogenic systems" that was held on 24-27 September 2018 in Saint Petersburg (Russia). Papers in this book cover a wide range of topics connecting with interactions between biogenic and abiogenic components in lithosphere, biosphere and technosphere. The main regarding topics are following: methods for studying the interactions between biogenic and abiogenic components; geochemistry of biogenic-abiogenic systems; biomineralization and nature-like materials and technologies; medical geology; biomineralogy and organic mineralogy; biomineral interactions in soil; biodeterioration of natural and artificial materials; biomineral interactions in extreme environment.

Biological Monitoring of Heavy Metal Pollution

M. H. Martin
Biological Monitoring of Heavy Metal Pollution Book PDF

Author : M. H. Martin
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 486 pages
File Size : 41,7 Mb
Release : 2012-12-06
Category : Science
ISBN : 9789400973527

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Biological Monitoring of Heavy Metal Pollution by M. H. Martin Pdf

In the past two decades there has been an increasing public awareness of the hazards that exist from the contamination of the environment by toxic substances. 'Heavy metals' and the terrestrial environment are but one facet of the impact of toxic substances on the natural environment, and the use of biological materials for indicating the occurrence of, and continually monitoring the presence of, these materials is a specific topic which is of considerable interest to a diverse range of individuals, organisations and disciplines. It was our intention when we first en visaged this book that it should contain a description of a range of circumstances in which biological monitoring techniques have been employed in the terrestrial environment and that it should be seen as a practical text which dealt with the merits, shortcomings and suitability of biological monitoring materials. Monitoring is, however, a manifold process. It serves not only to provide information on past and present concentrations of toxic materials in various components of the environ ment, but also to provide information on the processes of environmental release, transport, accumulation and toxicity. Indeed, this may be one of the greatest virtues of biological monitoring over other forms of monitor ing. According to the skill of the staff employed in the monitoring procedure, the information that is accrued can have a vastly different value.

ENVIRONMENTAL AND ECOLOGICAL CHEMISTRY - Volume I

Aleksandar Sabljic
ENVIRONMENTAL AND ECOLOGICAL CHEMISTRY Volume I Book PDF

Author : Aleksandar Sabljic
Publisher : EOLSS Publications
Page : 422 pages
File Size : 48,9 Mb
Release : 2009-02-04
Category : Science
ISBN : 9781848261860

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ENVIRONMENTAL AND ECOLOGICAL CHEMISTRY - Volume I by Aleksandar Sabljic Pdf

Environmental and Ecological Chemistry is a component of Encyclopedia of Chemical Sciences, Engineering and Technology Resources in the global Encyclopedia of Life Support Systems (EOLSS), which is an integrated compendium of twenty one Encyclopedias. The Theme on Environmental and Ecological Chemistry prsents the essential aspects such as: Fundamental Environmental Chemistry; Atmospheric Chemistry; Soil Chemistry; Aquatic Chemistry; Ecological Chemistry; Chemistry of Organic Pollutants Including Agrochemicals. These volumes are aimed at the following five major target audiences: University and College students Educators, Professional practitioners, Research personnel and Policy analysts, managers, and decision makers and NGOs.

Radionuclides in the Environment

David A. Atwood
Radionuclides in the Environment Book PDF

Author : David A. Atwood
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
Page : 546 pages
File Size : 52,8 Mb
Release : 2013-02-19
Category : Science
ISBN : 9781118632697

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Radionuclides in the Environment by David A. Atwood Pdf

Nuclear energy is the one energy source that could meet the world's growing energy needs and provide a smooth transition from fossil fuels to renewable energy in the coming decades and centuries. It is becoming abundantly clear that an increase in nuclear energy capacity will, and probably must, take place. However, nuclear energy and the use of radionuclides for civilian and military purposes lead to extremely long-lived waste that is costly and highly problematic to deal with. Therefore, it is critically important ot understand the environmental implications of radionuclides for ecosystems and human health if nuclear energy is to be used to avoid the impending global energy crisis. The present volume of the EIC Books series addresses this critical need by providing fundamental information on environmentally significant radionuclides. The content of this book was developed in collaboration with many of the authors of the chapters. Given the enormity of the subject the Editor and the Authors had to be judicious in selecting the chapters that would appropriately encompass and describe the primary topics, particularly those that are of importance to the health of ecosystems and humans. The resulting chapters were chosen to provide this information in a book of useful and appropriate length. Each chapter provides fundamental information on the chemistry of the radionuclides, their occurrence and movement in the enivornment, separation and analyses, and the technologies needed for their remediation and mitigation. The chapters are structured with a common, systematic format in order to facilitate comparions between elements and groups of elements. About EIC Books The Encyclopedia of Inorganic Chemistry (EIC) has proved to be one of the defining standards in inorganic chemistry, and most chemistry libraries around the world have access either to the first of second print editon, or to the online version. Many readers, however, prefer to have more concise thematic volumes, targeted to their specific area of interest. This feedback from EIC readers has encouraged the Editors to plan a series of EIC Books, focusing on topics of current interest. They will appear on a regular basis, and will feature leading scholars in their fields. Like the Encyclopedia, EIC Books aims to provide both the starting research student and the confirmed research worker with a critical distillation of the leading concepts in inorganic and bioinorganic chemistry, and provide a structured entry into the fields covered. This volume is also available as part of Encyclopedia of Inorganic Chemistry, 5 Volume Set. This set combines all volumes published as EIC Books from 2007 to 2010, representing areas of key developments in the field of inorganic chemistry published in the Encyclopedia of Inorganic Chemistry. Find out more.

Inorganic Contaminants and Radionuclides

Ravi Naidu
Inorganic Contaminants and Radionuclides Book PDF

Author : Ravi Naidu
Publisher : Elsevier
Page : 540 pages
File Size : 55,8 Mb
Release : 2023-10-17
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9780323906852

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Inorganic Contaminants and Radionuclides by Ravi Naidu Pdf

Inorganic Contaminants and Radionuclides is a single reference covering common inorganic contaminants in detail, including their distribution in the environment, challenges linked to management, geogenic sources, anthropogenic sources, exposure and effects, international agreements and legislation relating to the contaminant, remediation options and global case studies. In addition, the book provides summaries of contaminated sites and key details about contaminants to present a more comprehensive understanding and improve remediation and management practices. The book's clear, consistent organization makes it a valuable resource for researchers, students and practitioners working in environmental science, environmental management and environmental engineering. One of the major constraints to assessing and remediating contaminated sites is the lack of awareness of the extent and severity of contaminated sites amongst the community, regulators, policymakers, industry operators, university graduates and environmental managers. This book helps to manage these constraints. Provides a one-stop reference on the nature and properties of inorganic contaminants, including a transdisciplinary approach to managing contaminated sites Includes global case studies covering contaminated site assessment, management and remediation Presents in-depth research and data on specific contaminants, with a separate chapter for each contaminant