Randomnicity

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Randomnicity

Author : Anastasios A. Tsonis
Publisher : World Scientific
Page : 204 pages
File Size : 50,7 Mb
Release : 2008
Category : Mathematics
ISBN : 9781848162051

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Randomnicity by Anastasios A. Tsonis Pdf

This unique book explores the definition, sources and role of randomness. A joyful discussion with many non-mathematical and mathematical examples leads to the identification of three sources of randomness: randomness due to irreversibility which inhibits us from extracting whatever rules may underlie a process, randomness due to our inability to have infinite power (chaos), and randomness due to many interacting systems. Here, all sources are found to have something in common: infinity. The discussion then moves to the physical system (our universe). Through the quantum mechanical character of small scales, the second law of thermodynamics and chaos, randomness is shown to be an intrinsic property of nature ? this is consistent with the three sources of randomness identified above. Finally, an explanation is given as to why rules and randomness cannot exist by themselves, but instead have to coexist. Many examples are presented, ranging from pure mathematical to natural and social processes, that clearly demonstrate how the combination of rules and randomness produces the world we live in.

Randomnicity

Author : Anastasios A. Tsonis
Publisher : Imperial College Press
Page : 204 pages
File Size : 54,8 Mb
Release : 2008
Category : Mathematics
ISBN : 9781848161979

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Randomnicity by Anastasios A. Tsonis Pdf

This unique book explores the definition, sources and role of randomness. A joyful discussion with many non-mathematical and mathematical examples leads to the identification of three sources of randomness: randomness due to irreversibility which inhibits us from extracting whatever rules may underlie a process, randomness due to our inability to have infinite power (chaos), and randomness due to many interacting systems. Here, all sources are found to have something in common: infinity. The discussion then moves to the physical system (our universe). Through the quantum mechanical character of small scales, the second law of thermodynamics and chaos, randomness is shown to be an intrinsic property of nature ? this is consistent with the three sources of randomness identified above. Finally, an explanation is given as to why rules and randomness cannot exist by themselves, but instead have to coexist. Many examples are presented, ranging from pure mathematical to natural and social processes, that clearly demonstrate how the combination of rules and randomness produces the world we live in.

Smart Technologies and Innovations in Design for Control of Technological Processes and Objects: Economy and Production

Author : Denis B. Solovev
Publisher : Springer
Page : 937 pages
File Size : 44,9 Mb
Release : 2019-04-10
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9783030155773

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Smart Technologies and Innovations in Design for Control of Technological Processes and Objects: Economy and Production by Denis B. Solovev Pdf

This book presents the Proceedings of The International Science and Technology Conference “FarEastCon-2018,” which took place on October 2-4, 2018 in Vladivostok, Russian Federation. The conference provided a platform for accumulating expert opinion on projects and initiatives aimed at the implementation of far-sighted scientific research and development, and allowed current scientific and practical achievements to be shared with wide circle of researchers. Featuring selected papers from the conference, the book is of interest to a broad range of experts involved in developing innovative solutions and organizing events that increase the efficiency of economic and innovative activities.

Advances in Nonlinear Geosciences

Author : Anastasios A. Tsonis
Publisher : Springer
Page : 707 pages
File Size : 40,8 Mb
Release : 2017-10-13
Category : Science
ISBN : 9783319588957

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Advances in Nonlinear Geosciences by Anastasios A. Tsonis Pdf

Advances in Nonlinear Geosciences is a set of contributions from the participants of “30 Years of Nonlinear Dynamics” held July 3-8, 2016 in Rhodes, Greece as part of the Aegean Conferences, as well as from several other experts in the field who could not attend the meeting. The volume brings together up-to-date research from the atmospheric sciences, hydrology, geology, and other areas of geosciences and presents the new advances made in the last 10 years. Topics include chaos synchronization, topological data analysis, new insights on fractals, multifractals and stochasticity, climate dynamics, extreme events, complexity, and causality, among other topics.

Labour Economics: Theory and practice

Author : Kalandar Abdurakhmanov
Publisher : Scientific Publishing House IVG
Page : 670 pages
File Size : 43,9 Mb
Release : 2020-05-17
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9781912966011

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Labour Economics: Theory and practice by Kalandar Abdurakhmanov Pdf

Abdurakhmanov, K. Kh. Labour Economics. Theory and practice: textbook: / K.Kh. Abdurakhmanov Issues of labour economics and evolution of the economic views of Eastern thinkers, the process of attracting and using labour power, new forms of employment, the labour market, the economics of social and labour relations, organization and wages, incomes of workers, level and quality of life of the population, as well as the strategy of decent work in innovative conditions of economic development are considered in the textbook. For students of economic specialization of Central Asia studying in Europe and the United States and the widest range of readers interested in problems of Economics Republic of Uzbekistan. This book “Labour Economics: Theory and Practice” was presented at the International Conference This book “Labour Economics: Theory and Practice” was presented at the International Conference in 2019 in Tashkent, Uzbekistan, with participation of Government of the Republic of Uzbekistan and Russian Federation as well as foreign countries Embassies, and in particular UK Ambassador in Tashkent, Uzbekistan Timothy Torlot. As it is known, during 25 years of independence of the Republic of Uzbekistan scientists and researchers have not had opportunity to exchange research, the latest scientific achievements and developments. Over the past 3 years new President of Uzbekistan Shavkat Mirziyoyev has fundamentally changed his approach to domestic and foreign policy of the country, due to which Central Asian region has entered a new stage in development of interactions in cultural and humanitarian cooperation. There arose a necessity of interaction between scientists to deepen cultural and humanitarian cooperation. Academician Kalandar Abdurakhmanov was the first who presented new generation textbook “Labor Economics: Theory and Practice” in Uzbek at international conference, and arose a great interest of international scientific community in this scientific work, as a result, the textbook was firstly translated from Uzbek into Russian, Kazakh, Kyrgyz, Tajik and English. And it is planned to publish the textbook in Chinese, Japanese, Malaysian and Indonesian. It shows that scientists of new generation and format are represented in the Republic of Uzbekistan. In February 2019, the leading academic economist, academician of the Academy of Sciences of the Republic of Uzbekistan, Kalandar Abdurakhmanov presented the fundamental work in Uzbek language “Labor Economics, Theory and Practice”, devoted to modern issues of sustainable employment formation and strengthening the role of human resources in modern conditions of innovative development of the economy. During the International Conference “Plekhanov International Readings”, a global scientific conference held in Tashkent, Uzbekistan in 2019, after acquaintance of the scientific community with this textbook, an idea of rector of the Russian Economic University named after G.V. Plekhanova, Victor Grishin to publish the Uzbek textbook “Labor Economics. Theory and Practice” in the Russian Federation in Russian language was put forward. It should be noted that the scientific community of a number of Central Asian states also showed their interest in this publication. This is due to the fact that the new, revised and updated edition of the textbook “Labor Economics. Theory and practice” of academician Kalandar Abdurakhmanov is a fundamental work, covering the latest achievements of this science. Writing of this textbook is totally a new step in the direction of high qualified personnel training that is full with innovative changes on a global scale. The scientific community of a number of foreign countries also showed their interest in the publication, as University students in developed countries study the sciences of Labor economics and Modern Labor economics, which cover the most modern areas of labor economics theory. In the textbook academician Kalandar Abdurakhmanov takes into account all the latest achievements in this discipline. The author of the textbook is academician of the Academy of Sciences of the Republic of Uzbekistan Kalandar Abdurakhmanov has extensive experience in this field. Scientific monographs, textbooks and tutorials of the academician are published in the USA, Germany, France, Norway, China, Malaysia, Indonesia, Finland, South Korea, Japan, Russia and other countries. Created on the basis of Tashkent State University of Economy and led by it, the scientific school “Labor Economics” is successfully engaged in scientific research on the problems of social and labor relations, studying aspects of improving personnel management, organizing remuneration, improving the mechanism of the labor market, employment issues, conducting scientific disputes, round tables, seminars and conferences on these topics with the participation of leading scientists and economists on labor issues of Uzbekistan. Priority areas have been approved as part of the activities of the scientific school scientific research for 2020-2021 on the preparation and publication of monographs, scientific collections. Academician Kalandar Abudrakhmanov has published more than 15 articles in Scopus, one of the most respected collections of bibliographic and abstract scientific materials in the world, as well as in the Web of Science. All this, of course, explains the great interest in the new textbook, with the new economic approaches of academician Kalandar Abdurakhmanov both from scientists from the Central Asian region, the Russian Federation, and from foreign countries. This scientific work embodies ideas that have recently been shared by many domestic and foreign researchers in the field of labor economics. The book is written at a high professional level. The textbook for the first time disclosed the theoretical aspects of not only Western leading economists, but also examined the evolutionary stages of the economic views of Eastern thinkers such as Abu Nasr al-Farabi, Muhammad Khorezmi, Abu Rayhon Biruni, Abu Ali ibn Sina (Avicenna), Khoja Ahmed Yasawi, Mirzo Ulugbek, Alisher Navoi, Amir Temur, Babur and many other geniuses, not only of Islamic, but also of world civilization.

Witchcraft and Magic in Europe, Volume 1

Author : Frederick H. Cryer,Marie-Louise Thomsen
Publisher : Bloomsbury Publishing
Page : 189 pages
File Size : 48,6 Mb
Release : 2001-06-01
Category : History
ISBN : 9780567323378

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Witchcraft and Magic in Europe, Volume 1 by Frederick H. Cryer,Marie-Louise Thomsen Pdf

The oldest roots of the European concepts of witchcraft and magic lie in the Hebrew and other cultures of the ancient Near East and in the Celtic, Nordic and Germanic Societies of the North and West. The authors of this volume survey three crucial aspects of this earliest phase of development. These are the role of magical incantations and rituals against witchcraft in Mesopotamia in the last three millennia BC, the attitudes to witchcraft and magic in the Old Testament and in later Jewish tradition, and the beliefs and legends associated with trolldomor (witchcraft) in pre-Christian Scandanavia.

Bridging the Gap between Life and Physics

Author : Ron Cottam,Willy Ranson
Publisher : Springer
Page : 338 pages
File Size : 40,8 Mb
Release : 2018-03-19
Category : Science
ISBN : 9783319745336

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Bridging the Gap between Life and Physics by Ron Cottam,Willy Ranson Pdf

This is the only book which deals with the correlatory comparison between hierarchical living systems and inorganic physical ones. The culmination of the book is the proposition of research to discover and understand the natural underlying level of organization which produces the descriptive commonality of life and physics. Traditional science eliminates life from its purview by its rejection of interrelationships as a primary content of systems. The conventional procedure of science is that of reductionism, whereby complex systems are dismantled to characterize lower level components, but virtually no attention is given to how to rebuild those systems—the underlying assumption is that analysis and synthesis are symmetrical. This book fulfills two main coupled functions. Firstly, it details hierarchy as the major formulation of natural complex systems and investigates the fundamental character of natural hierarchy as a widely transferable ‘container’ of structure and/or function – and this in the case of the new development of a representational or model hierarchy. Secondly, it couples this hierarchical description to that of the electronic properties of semiconductors, as a well-modeled canonical example of physical properties. The central thesis is that these two descriptions are comparable, if care is taken to treat logical and epistemological aspects with prudence: a large part of the book is composed of just this aspect of care for grounding consistency. As such great attention is given to correct assessment of argumentative features which are otherwise presumed ‘known’ but which are usually left uncertain. Development of the ideas is always based on a relationship between entity or phenomenon and their associated ecosystems, and this applies equally well to the consequent derivations of consciousness and information.

Why I Hunt Flying Saucers and Other Fantasticals

Author : Hugh A. D. Spencer
Publisher : Brain Lag
Page : 285 pages
File Size : 49,5 Mb
Release : 2016-04-28
Category : Fiction
ISBN : 9781928011095

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Why I Hunt Flying Saucers and Other Fantasticals by Hugh A. D. Spencer Pdf

Hugh A. D. Spencer’s weird, wonderful, side-splitting short fiction has been delighting audiences for over 25 years. His stories have been published in a variety of magazines and anthologies and broadcast on National Public Radio satellite networks. Now collected together for the first time, Why I Hunt Flying Saucers And Other Fantasticals contains thirteen of his best-loved stories, along with all-new introductions by the author. Malfunctioning household robots, an endless apocalyptic loop, potash-fuelled interstellar travel, and more—these stories stretch science fiction to its limit and bring it into our backyards at the same time. Includes the Aurora Award-nominated story “Why I Hunt Flying Saucers”! Foreword by Dr. John Colarusso, Professor of Linguistics, McMaster University Stories in this collection Why I Hunt Flying Saucers Icarus Down/Bear Rising The Triage Conference The Robot Reality Check Strategic Dog Patterning The Z-Burger Simulations Mormonism and the Saskatoon Space Programme Pornzilla The Hospital for Sick Robots Problem Project A 21st Century Scientific Romance When Bloomsbury Fails (Coping With) Norm Deviation

Statistical Inference

Author : Michael J. Panik
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
Page : 294 pages
File Size : 46,6 Mb
Release : 2012-06-06
Category : Mathematics
ISBN : 9781118309803

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Statistical Inference by Michael J. Panik Pdf

A concise, easily accessible introduction to descriptive and inferential techniques Statistical Inference: A Short Course offers a concise presentation of the essentials of basic statistics for readers seeking to acquire a working knowledge of statistical concepts, measures, and procedures. The author conducts tests on the assumption of randomness and normality, provides nonparametric methods when parametric approaches might not work. The book also explores how to determine a confidence interval for a population median while also providing coverage of ratio estimation, randomness, and causality. To ensure a thorough understanding of all key concepts, Statistical Inference provides numerous examples and solutions along with complete and precise answers to many fundamental questions, including: How do we determine that a given dataset is actually a random sample? With what level of precision and reliability can a population sample be estimated? How are probabilities determined and are they the same thing as odds? How can we predict the level of one variable from that of another? What is the strength of the relationship between two variables? The book is organized to present fundamental statistical concepts first, with later chapters exploring more advanced topics and additional statistical tests such as Distributional Hypotheses, Multinomial Chi-Square Statistics, and the Chi-Square Distribution. Each chapter includes appendices and exercises, allowing readers to test their comprehension of the presented material. Statistical Inference: A Short Course is an excellent book for courses on probability, mathematical statistics, and statistical inference at the upper-undergraduate and graduate levels. The book also serves as a valuable reference for researchers and practitioners who would like to develop further insights into essential statistical tools.

Fractals, Applied Synergetics and Structure Design

Author : V. S. Ivanova,V. U. Novikov,A. A. Oksogoev
Publisher : Nova Publishers
Page : 272 pages
File Size : 43,7 Mb
Release : 2005
Category : Mathematics
ISBN : 1590339649

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Fractals, Applied Synergetics and Structure Design by V. S. Ivanova,V. U. Novikov,A. A. Oksogoev Pdf

Non-linear systems behaviours are discussed in this book from the point of new scientific approaches to the interdiscipline nature of the fractal geometry and synergetics. Fractal analysis, synergetics methods and mathematical design are considered according to actual problems of condensed media physics, mechanics, material science and geology.

Quantum Fractals

Author : Arkadiusz Jadczyk
Publisher : World Scientific
Page : 360 pages
File Size : 53,7 Mb
Release : 2014-07-23
Category : Science
ISBN : 9789814569880

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Quantum Fractals by Arkadiusz Jadczyk Pdf

Starting with numerical algorithms resulting in new kinds of amazing fractal patterns on the sphere, this book describes the theory underlying these phenomena and indicates possible future applications. The book also explores the following questions: What are fractals?How do fractal patterns emerge from quantum observations and relativistic light aberration effects?What are the open problems with iterated function systems based on Mobius transformations?Can quantum fractals be experimentally detected?What are quantum jumps?Is quantum theory complete and/or universal?Is the standard interpretation of Heisenberg's uncertainty relations accurate?What is Event Enhanced Quantum Theory and how does it differ from spontaneous localization theories?What are the possible applications of quantum fractals? Contents:IntroductionWhat are Quantum Fractals?:Cantor SetIterated Function SystemsCantor Set Through Matrix EigenvectorQuantum Iterated Function SystemsExample: The "Impossible" Quantum FractalAction on the PlaneLorentz Group, SL(2,ℂ), and Relativistic AberrationExamples:Hyperbolic Quantum FractalsControlling Chaotic Behavior and Fractal DimensionQuantum Fractals on n-SpheresAlgorithms for Generating Hyperbolic Quantum FractalsFoundational Questions:Stochastic Nature of Quantum Measurement ProcessesAre There Quantum Jumps?Bohmian MechanicsEvent Enhanced Quantum TheoryGhirardi–Rimini–Weber Spontaneous LocalizationHeisenberg's Uncertainty Principle and Quantum FractalsAre Quantum Fractals Real?Appendix A. Mathematical Concepts:Metric SpacesNormed SpacesMeasure and IntegralMarkov, Frobenius-Perron and Koopman OperatorsAppendix B. Minkowski Space Generalization of Euler-Rodrigues Formula:Alternative Derivation via SL(2,ℂ) Readership: Advanced undergraduate students and professionals in quantum chaos, as well as philosophers of science. Keywords:Fractals;Quantum Theory;Measurement;Uncertainty;Quantum Jumps;Mobius Transformations;IFS;Spin;Lorentz Group;Relativity;Aberration;Time;GRW;EEQT

Woe to the Scribes and Pharisees

Author : Daniel Taylor
Publisher : Slant
Page : 299 pages
File Size : 51,6 Mb
Release : 2020-05-15
Category : Fiction
ISBN : 9781532697869

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Woe to the Scribes and Pharisees by Daniel Taylor Pdf

In this, the third novel in the Jon Mote Mystery series, Jon and his special-needs sister, Judy, find more bodies showing up in their lives. This time it's Bible translators. In Woe to the Scribes and Pharisees, Daniel Taylor's unique blend of wit, satire, drama, and provocative meditations on the Big Questions is once again on full display. Jon Mote is determined to leave behind forever both the voices that once haunted him and his life-long confusion about the meaning of his life. He reconciles with his wife, Zillah, and takes a job as a book editor. When the publishing company that employs Jon decides to get in on the Bible-selling business, Jon finds himself in the last place in heaven or on earth that he would have expected: as a member of a Bible translation committee. Knowing nothing about the Bible, the publisher assembles a team of translators based on the principles of diversity and name recognition. Wildly different understandings of nearly everything--theology, the meaning of texts, the direction of history, the nature of reality and of the church, among others--leads to take-no-prisoner clashes on issues large and small. While these surface tensions point to a profound collision of understandings of the cosmos and the human condition, Jon soon finds himself asking if they are also a matter of life and death.

Smart Digital Futures 2014

Author : R. Neves-Silva,G.A. Tsihrintzis,V. Uskov
Publisher : IOS Press
Page : 804 pages
File Size : 50,7 Mb
Release : 2014-06-23
Category : Computers
ISBN : 9781614994053

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Smart Digital Futures 2014 by R. Neves-Silva,G.A. Tsihrintzis,V. Uskov Pdf

The interdisciplinary field of smart digital systems is crucial to modern computer science, encompassing artificial intelligence, information systems and engineering. For over a decade the mission of KES International has been to provide publication opportunities for all those who work in knowledge intensive subjects. The conferences they run worldwide are aimed at facilitating the dissemination, transfer, sharing and brokerage of knowledge in a number of leading edge technologies. _x000D_ This book presents some 80 papers selected after peer review for inclusion in three KES conferences, held as part of the Smart Digital Futures 2014 (SDF-14) multi-theme conference in Chania, Greece, in June 2014. The three conferences are: Intelligent Decision Technologies (KES-IDT-14), Intelligence Interactive Multimedia Systems and Services (KES-IIMSS-14), and Smart Technology-based Education and Training (KES-STET-14). _x000D_ The book will be of interest to all those whose work involves the development and application of intelligent digital systems.

Advances in Biological and Medical Physics

Author : John H. Lawrence,C. A. Tobias
Publisher : Academic Press
Page : 378 pages
File Size : 54,6 Mb
Release : 2013-10-22
Category : Science
ISBN : 9781483224299

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Advances in Biological and Medical Physics by John H. Lawrence,C. A. Tobias Pdf

Advances in Biological and Medical Physics, Volume III is a collection of papers dealing with the applications of radioactive isotopes, particularly, with the dosimetry of artificial radioactive isotopes, and the kinetics of the turnover of radioactive substances. One paper explains dosimetry in medicine as regards (1) units and absolute dosage rates, and (2) the distribution of radiation in a scattering medium such as the human body. The investigator can use tracers to make individual observations of the behavior of specific molecules in steady state systems. This feature of tracer applications leads to analysis of biological reaction kinetics. Some papers discuss the mechanisms involved in the antigen-antibody reactions, molecular analysis using fast charged particles, x-ray microscopy, ultraviolet microscopy, microspectroscopy, as well as the biological effects of ultrasonic waves. Ultrasonic waves can affect biological material through heat action, mechanical action, or chemical action. One paper suggests that cell disintegration is due to the mechanical effect provoked by cavitation and that cells are probably broken down by the sharp-fronted shock wave resulting from the collapse of cavitation bubbles. The collection can prove beneficial for biochemists, micro-biologists, bio-physicists, cellular researchers, and academicians involved in the study of cellular biology.