Rangeland Degradation And Recovery In China S Pastoral Lands

Rangeland Degradation And Recovery In China S Pastoral Lands Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle version is available to download in english. Read online anytime anywhere directly from your device. Click on the download button below to get a free pdf file of Rangeland Degradation And Recovery In China S Pastoral Lands book. This book definitely worth reading, it is an incredibly well-written.

Rangeland Degradation and Recovery in China's Pastoral Lands

Victor R. Squires,Lu Xinshi
Rangeland Degradation and Recovery in China s Pastoral Lands Book PDF

Author : Victor R. Squires,Lu Xinshi
Publisher : CABI
Page : 278 pages
File Size : 46,9 Mb
Release : 2009
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9781845934965

Get Book

Rangeland Degradation and Recovery in China's Pastoral Lands by Victor R. Squires,Lu Xinshi Pdf

This book provides reference material for those responsible for grazing land management in China and its long-term consequences (environmental, social and economic). It responds to the urgent need to collate and review some of the major degradation experienced in China's vast pastoral lands. An outline is presented of the major biological processes and socioeconomic influences that operate in selected pastoral rangelands in China. In this book, the authors had confined their analysis to the impact on the resource from a rangeland user's perspective, but recognized the much wider impacts and urge fellow researchers to take up the challenge of addressing the environmental and social impacts of these major land degradation episodes. The historical case studies described in the book represent a failure to manage for the extreme climate variability that characterizes north and west China's vast arid rangelands.

Rangeland Degradation and Recovery in China's Pastoral Lands

Victor R. Squires
Rangeland Degradation and Recovery in China s Pastoral Lands Book PDF

Author : Victor R. Squires
Publisher : CABI
Page : 280 pages
File Size : 43,6 Mb
Release : 2009-01-01
Category : Land degradation
ISBN : 9781845934972

Get Book

Rangeland Degradation and Recovery in China's Pastoral Lands by Victor R. Squires Pdf

Printbegrænsninger: Der kan printes 10 sider ad gangen og max. 40 sider pr. session

Towards Sustainable Use of Rangelands in North-West China

Victor Squires,Limin Hua,Degang Zhang,Guolin Li
Towards Sustainable Use of Rangelands in North West China Book PDF

Author : Victor Squires,Limin Hua,Degang Zhang,Guolin Li
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 353 pages
File Size : 40,8 Mb
Release : 2010-09-21
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9048196221

Get Book

Towards Sustainable Use of Rangelands in North-West China by Victor Squires,Limin Hua,Degang Zhang,Guolin Li Pdf

Towards Sustainable Use of Rangelands in China’s North West is based on the program of the International Conference Implementing GEF Objectives in a Systems Framework held in Lanzhou, Gansu, China in October 2008. This collection reviews the extent of resource debasement in China’s pastoral zones and offers solutions for their sustainable use. The five parts deal with ran- lands, and the people who manage them, and assess prospects for implementation of more sustainable rangeland/livestock production systems. Topics include Livestock husbandry development and agro-pastoral integration in Gansu and Xinjiang; Ecological restoration and control of rangeland degradation. Despite widespread degradation, the articles reveal the approaches that are likely to lead to recovery of these rangelands and better livelihoods for the local herders and farmers. Two chapters are devoted to the achievement of global environmental objectives. Carbon sequestration and biodiversity conservation in mountain grasslands are just a few of the covered subjects. This portion of the book pays special attention to the successful results in Gansu and Xinjiang – major regions of China’s pastoral lands. The final division addresses measures to improve the profitability and susta- ability of herding and farming in the pastoral areas of north-west China There are fifteen chapters on subjects that include: Livestock management, Rangeland management interventions, Agro-pastoral integration, Improved animal husbandry practices as a basis for profitability. Land tenure and access, Environmental education, Ecological Restoration and New Management approaches for China’s northwest pastoral areas.

Dryland East Asia: Land Dynamics amid Social and Climate Change

Jiquan Chen,Shiqiang Wan,Geoffrey Henebry,Jiaguo Qi,Garik Gutman,Ge Sun,Martin Kappas
Dryland East Asia Land Dynamics amid Social and Climate Change Book PDF

Author : Jiquan Chen,Shiqiang Wan,Geoffrey Henebry,Jiaguo Qi,Garik Gutman,Ge Sun,Martin Kappas
Publisher : Walter de Gruyter
Page : 496 pages
File Size : 50,9 Mb
Release : 2013-10-29
Category : Science
ISBN : 9783110287912

Get Book

Dryland East Asia: Land Dynamics amid Social and Climate Change by Jiquan Chen,Shiqiang Wan,Geoffrey Henebry,Jiaguo Qi,Garik Gutman,Ge Sun,Martin Kappas Pdf

Drylands in East Asia (DEA)are home to more than one billion people with an environment vulnerable to natural and anthropogenic changes. One of the critical needs in the region is to fully understand how dryland ecosystems respond to the changing climate and human activities in order to develop strategies to cope with continued climate change. This book provides state-of-the-art knowledge and information on drylands ecosystem dynamics, changing climate, society, and land use in the region. In addition to the synthesis of the existing research and knowledge of DEA, the book provides a role model for regional ecological assessment. With a wide spectrum of contributions from experts around the globe, the book should be of interest to researchers and students both internationally and in East Asia. Lessons learned from this synthesis effort in DEA should be useful for developing climate adaptation strategies for other similar regions around the globe.

Combating Desertification in Asia, Africa and the Middle East

G. Ali Heshmati,Victor R. Squires
Combating Desertification in Asia Africa and the Middle East Book PDF

Author : G. Ali Heshmati,Victor R. Squires
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 476 pages
File Size : 45,7 Mb
Release : 2013-07-01
Category : Science
ISBN : 9789400766525

Get Book

Combating Desertification in Asia, Africa and the Middle East by G. Ali Heshmati,Victor R. Squires Pdf

This book is about the ‘how’ of desertification control as opposed to an analysis of the ‘why’ and fills a gap in the desertification-related literature in that it shows what to do in situations ranging from fixing mobile sands to arresting accelerated soil erosion in sloping lands. There are numerous illustrations to show the successful techniques. This compilation demonstrates that desertification and land degradation can be controlled and reversed with existing techniques in such widely varying environments as the Sahel of Africa to Sri Lanka and the Philippines in SE Asia, from mountains in Lesotho to low lands on desert margins in Mongolia. Proven approaches include technical interventions, changes in governance and to the legislative framework and policy reform. The book fills a gap in the desertification-related literature in that it shows what to do in situations ranging from fixing mobile sands to arresting accelerated soil erosion in sloping lands.

Food Security and Land Use Change under Conditions of Climatic Variability

Victor R. Squires,Mahesh K. Gaur
Food Security and Land Use Change under Conditions of Climatic Variability Book PDF

Author : Victor R. Squires,Mahesh K. Gaur
Publisher : Springer Nature
Page : 358 pages
File Size : 48,7 Mb
Release : 2020-05-12
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9783030367626

Get Book

Food Security and Land Use Change under Conditions of Climatic Variability by Victor R. Squires,Mahesh K. Gaur Pdf

This volume analyzes the global challenges of food security, land use changes, and climate change impacts on food production in order to recommend sustainable development policies, anticipate future food services and demands, and identify the economic benefits and trade-offs of meeting food security demands and achieving climate change mitigation objectives. The key points of analysis that form the conclusions of this book are based on measuring the quantity and quality of land and water resources, and the rate of use of sustainable management of these resources in the context of socio-economic factors, including food security, poverty, and climate change impacts. In six parts, readers will learn about these crucial dimensions of the affects of climate change on food security, and will gain a better understanding of how to assess the trade-offs when combating multiple climate change challenges and how to develop sustainable solutions to these problems. The book presents multidimensional perspectives from expert contributors, offering holistic and strategic approaches to link knowledge on climate change and food security with action in the form of policy recommendations, with a focus on sociological and socio-economic components of climate change impacts. The intended audience of the book includes students and researchers engaged in climate change and food security issues, NGOs, and policy makers.

Landscape and Ecosystem Diversity, Dynamics and Management in the Yellow River Source Zone

Gary John Brierley,Xilai Li,Carola Cullum,Jay Gao
Landscape and Ecosystem Diversity Dynamics and Management in the Yellow River Source Zone Book PDF

Author : Gary John Brierley,Xilai Li,Carola Cullum,Jay Gao
Publisher : Springer
Page : 369 pages
File Size : 41,6 Mb
Release : 2016-05-23
Category : Science
ISBN : 9783319304755

Get Book

Landscape and Ecosystem Diversity, Dynamics and Management in the Yellow River Source Zone by Gary John Brierley,Xilai Li,Carola Cullum,Jay Gao Pdf

This book offers a comprehensive review of the landscapes and ecosystems of the Upper Yellow River. It focuses on landscapes as a platform for considering environmental values and issues across the region. The book is based on extensive field-based analyses, applications, and photographs.

Unmaking China's Development

Peter Ho
Unmaking China s Development Book PDF

Author : Peter Ho
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 337 pages
File Size : 49,9 Mb
Release : 2017-10-26
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9781107094109

Get Book

Unmaking China's Development by Peter Ho Pdf

A ground-breaking new study of China's development paradox - predicated on informal and ambiguous institutions - through property and resources.

Range and Animal Sciences and Resources Management - Volume II

Victor R. Squires
Range and Animal Sciences and Resources Management Volume II Book PDF

Author : Victor R. Squires
Publisher : EOLSS Publications
Page : 424 pages
File Size : 52,7 Mb
Release : 2010-07-07
Category : Electronic
ISBN : 9781848263710

Get Book

Range and Animal Sciences and Resources Management - Volume II by Victor R. Squires Pdf

Range and Animal Sciences and Resources Management is a component of Encyclopedia of Food and Agricultural Sciences, Engineering and Technology Resources in the global Encyclopedia of Life Support Systems (EOLSS), which is an integrated compendium of twenty one Encyclopedias. Rangelands comprise over forty percent of the earth's land surface and, as one of the most prevalent land systems on the planet, rangelands are critical habitats for myriad plant and animal species and form many of the world's major watersheds Rangelands are categorized in two distinct ways: (a) as a type of land or (b) a type of (land) use. This theme with contributions from distinguished experts in the field discusses about Range and Animal Sciences and Resources Management in several related topics. These two volumes are aimed at the following five major target audiences: University and College students Educators, Professional practitioners, Research personnel and Policy analysts, managers, and decision makers and NGOs.

Grasslands of the World

Victor R. Squires,Jürgen Dengler,Limin Hua,Haiying Feng
Grasslands of the World Book PDF

Author : Victor R. Squires,Jürgen Dengler,Limin Hua,Haiying Feng
Publisher : CRC Press
Page : 430 pages
File Size : 54,8 Mb
Release : 2018-09-05
Category : Nature
ISBN : 9781351652209

Get Book

Grasslands of the World by Victor R. Squires,Jürgen Dengler,Limin Hua,Haiying Feng Pdf

This book begins with a brief account of the extraordinary sequence of events that led to emergence of grasslands as major vegetation formations that now occupy some of the driest and hottest and the highest and coldest on earth as well as vast steppes and prairies in more temperate climes. It is the story of grasses successfully competing with forests and woodlands, aided and abetted by grazing herbivores and by humans and their use of fire as a tool. It is a story of adaptation to changing climates and the changing biophysical environments. A major focus of the book is the Palaearctic biogeographic realm that extends over some 45 million km2 and thus more than 1/3 of the terrestrial ice-free surface on Earth. It comprises extensive grasslands of different types and origin, which can be subdivided into (1) natural grasslands with (1a) steppes (climatogenic in dry climates), (1b) arctic-alpine grasslands (climatogenic in cold climates) and (1c) azonal and extrazonal grasslands (pedogenic and topogenic) as well as (2) secondary grasslands created and sustained by human activities, such as livestock grazing, mowing or burning. Grasslands of the Palaearctic do not only form a major basis for the agriculture of the region and thus its food supply, but are also crucial for other ecosystem services and host a supra proportional part of the realm’s plant and animal diversity. To reflect that suitability of grasslands for biodiversity strongly depends on their state, we apply the term High Nature Value grassland to those natural grasslands that are not degraded (in good state) and those secondary grasslands that are not intensified (semi-natural). The situation in a variety of countries where grasslands are evolving under the influence of global climate change is also considered. Case studies are presented on Southern Africa, Eastern Africa, India, China, South America, North America and Australia. The concluding chapter examines a set of themes arising from the chapters that make up the bulk of this book. The following provide a focus: recent history of grassland biomes – brief recap of current thinking and recent trends with special reference to dry grasslands in the Palearctic regions; the current status of grasslands and germplasm resources (biodiversity) – an overview; management systems that ensure sustainability; how to recover degraded grasslands; socio-economic issues and considerations in grassland management; the impacts of environmental problems in grasslands such as future climate change and intensification and the problems/prospects facing pastoralists and other grassland-based livestock producers.

Climate Variability Impacts on Land Use and Livelihoods in Drylands

Mahesh K. Gaur,Victor R. Squires
Climate Variability Impacts on Land Use and Livelihoods in Drylands Book PDF

Author : Mahesh K. Gaur,Victor R. Squires
Publisher : Springer
Page : 348 pages
File Size : 49,5 Mb
Release : 2017-08-30
Category : Science
ISBN : 9783319566818

Get Book

Climate Variability Impacts on Land Use and Livelihoods in Drylands by Mahesh K. Gaur,Victor R. Squires Pdf

This edited volume is devoted to the examination of the implications of the inevitable changes wrought by global change on the welfare and livelihoods of tens of millions of people who live in dryland regions. Global change is more than just climate change and the ramifications of changing trade patterns (geopolitical and economic aspects), the shift to the market economy, demographic factors (population growth, urbanization and re-settlement), receive attention here. Land use change specialists, policy makers and natural resource management agencies will find the book very useful. Chapters focus on examples that are drawn from a number of sources including previously unpublished studies on the impact of climate change, markets and economics on pastoralist and dryland farming households. The key focus is to provide readers with insights into the real world implications of change (including an analysis of the drivers of change) on these vulnerable groups within dryland societies. The role of humans as agents of these changes is canvassed. A regional analysis of the world's drylands is also performed including those in Australia, Argentina, India, North America, China, North Africa, Central Asia and Southern Africa.

Sustainable Land Management in Greater Central Asia

Victor R. Squires,Lu Qi
Sustainable Land Management in Greater Central Asia Book PDF

Author : Victor R. Squires,Lu Qi
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 310 pages
File Size : 50,7 Mb
Release : 2017-09-22
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9781317394051

Get Book

Sustainable Land Management in Greater Central Asia by Victor R. Squires,Lu Qi Pdf

Greater Central Asia encompasses a vast area that includes deserts, natural grasslands, steppes, shrublands and alpine regions. Many of these land types are degraded and productivity is falling at a time when human populations and livestock inventories are on the rise. Ecosystem stability and biodiversity are under threat and there is an urgent need to develop more sustainable land management regimes. This book uses an integrated regional approach to provide a comprehensive exploration of sustainable land development in Central Asia. An interdisciplinary team of experts analyses the economic, ecological, sociological, technological and political factors surrounding sustainable land and water management in the region, sharing potential problems and solutions. As international concern about desertification grows, the book concludes by asking how the region is likely to develop in the future. This book will be of value to scholars, students, policy makers and NGOs with an interest in sustainable development in Central Asia.

An Endogenous Theory of Property Rights

Peter Ho
An Endogenous Theory of Property Rights Book PDF

Author : Peter Ho
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 324 pages
File Size : 53,6 Mb
Release : 2018-10-15
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9781351623483

Get Book

An Endogenous Theory of Property Rights by Peter Ho Pdf

From a neo-liberal, neo-classical paradigm, secure, formal and private property rights are crucial to fostering sustained development. Institutions that fail to respond to shifting socio-economic opportunities are thus forced to make new arrangements. The enigma is posed by developments on the ground. Why would the removal of authoritarian institutions during the Arab Spring or Iraq War not increase market efficiency but rather cause the reverse, while China and India, despite persisting insecure, informal and common institutions, featured sustained growth? This collection posits that understanding these paradoxes requires a refocusing from form to function, detached from normative assumptions about institutional appearance. In so doing, three things are accomplished. First, starting from case studies on land, it is ascertained that the argument can be meaningfully extended to labour, capital and beyond. Second, the argument validates the ‘Credibility Thesis’ – that is, once institutions persist, they fulfil a function. Third, the collection studies ‘development, broadly construed’, by including the modes of production and beyond, the rural and urban, the developed and developing. This is why it reviews property rights from China and India, to Turkey, Mexico and Malaysia, covering issues such as customary rights and privatization, mining and pastoralism, dam-building and irrigation, but also state-owned banks, trade unions and notaries. This book was originally published as a special issue of The Journal of Peasant Studies.

Routledge Handbook of Environmental Policy in China

Eva Sternfeld
Routledge Handbook of Environmental Policy in China Book PDF

Author : Eva Sternfeld
Publisher : Taylor & Francis
Page : 384 pages
File Size : 51,6 Mb
Release : 2017-06-12
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9781317568018

Get Book

Routledge Handbook of Environmental Policy in China by Eva Sternfeld Pdf

During the last few decades, China has accomplished unprecedented economic growth and has emerged as the second largest economy in the world. This ‘economic miracle’ has led hundreds of millions of people out of poverty, but has also come at a high cost. Environmental degradation and the impact of environmental pollution on health are nowadays issues of the greatest concern for the Chinese public and the government. The Routledge Handbook of Environmental Policy in China focuses on the environmental challenges of China’s rapidly growing economy and provides a comprehensive overview of the policies developed to address the environmental crisis. Leading international scholars and practitioners examine China’s environmental governance efforts from an interdisciplinary perspective. Divided into five parts, the handbook covers the following key issues: Part I: Development of Environmental Policy in China - Actors and Institutions Part II: Key issues and Strategies for Solution Part III: Policy Instruments and Enforcement Part IV: Related Policy Fields – Conflicts and Synergies Part V: China’s Environmental Policy in the International Context This comprehensive handbook will be an invaluable resource to students and scholars of environmental policy and politics, development studies, Chinese studies, geography and international relations.

Sand Dunes of the Northern Hemisphere: Distribution, Formation, Migration and Management

Lu Qi,Mahesh K. Gaur,Victor R. Squires
Sand Dunes of the Northern Hemisphere Distribution Formation Migration and Management Book PDF

Author : Lu Qi,Mahesh K. Gaur,Victor R. Squires
Publisher : CRC Press
Page : 309 pages
File Size : 41,6 Mb
Release : 2024-01-09
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9781000589016

Get Book

Sand Dunes of the Northern Hemisphere: Distribution, Formation, Migration and Management by Lu Qi,Mahesh K. Gaur,Victor R. Squires Pdf

Volume 2 of the book ‘Sand Dunes of the Northern Hemisphere’ is sub-titled Characteristics, Dynamics and Provenance of Sand Dunes in the Northern Hemisphere. It brings together a vast body of information and insight into sand dune and desert systems from North Asia, Central Asia, North Africa and the Middle East. Chapters from the Russian Federation include studies on dune systems within the permafrost zone and there is a case study from temperate zone dune system in coastal Japan. Volume 2: Characteristics, Dynamics and Provenance of Sand Dunes in the Northern Hemisphere of 16 chapters in three Parts, focusses on Saharan Africa, Egypt, and Middle East and gives attention to sand mobility and encroachment with case studies from a number of countries where these matters are of concern. We also include chapters on the remote dunes in the permafrost zone and in the hyper-arid deserts of Iran. Case studies are used to highlight the characteristics of dunes and their interaction with humans in several widely divergent settings. Volume 2 concludes with some musing on the value of study of the past as key to the future and speculates on what the future might hold in the light of a warmer and drier Earth and a rise in sea level that threaten large tracts of low-lying land with marine incursions and destruction from storm surge. PART 4 Sand Mobility and Encroachment The seven chapters in this Part examine the real-world impact of sand encroachment and dune migration on people and their economic activities and the health, welfare and financial implications related to destruction of infrastructure, including human habitations. PART 5 Sand Dune Landscapes Distribution, Formation and Management Seven Case studies from several geographic regions in Africa, the Middle East, north-east Asia are presented here to demonstrate the underlying mechanisms in dune formation and the diverse approaches to their management. Human impacts such as sand mining, tourism development, combine with natural forces like climate variability to challenge the realization of an optimum management strategy. PART 6 Concluding Thoughts: Coping with an Unknown Future from a Little-known Past The two chapters in Part 6 have special roles. We are privileged to publish new research findings that are summarized here in Chapter 38 from extensive and detailed work conducted in the Kyzyl Kum, and Karakum sand seas of Central Asia. There is a strong belief that further study of the little-known past such as revealed in this study could unlock clues as to what a future Earth might look like. This leads on to speculation in Chapter 39 about the implications of what we already know about global change (not only climate change) and the impact of the Anthropocene on the dune systems, both inland and coastal. Sea level rise, marine incursions and an increase in extreme weather events will affect dune systems and sand seas on the Northern Hemisphere (and beyond).