Rangeland Systems

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Rangeland Systems

David D. Briske
Rangeland Systems Book PDF

Author : David D. Briske
Publisher : Springer
Page : 661 pages
File Size : 52,9 Mb
Release : 2017-04-12
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9783319467092

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Rangeland Systems by David D. Briske Pdf

This book is open access under a CC BY-NC 2.5 license. This book provides an unprecedented synthesis of the current status of scientific and management knowledge regarding global rangelands and the major challenges that confront them. It has been organized around three major themes. The first summarizes the conceptual advances that have occurred in the rangeland profession. The second addresses the implications of these conceptual advances to management and policy. The third assesses several major challenges confronting global rangelands in the 21st century. This book will compliment applied range management textbooks by describing the conceptual foundation on which the rangeland profession is based. It has been written to be accessible to a broad audience, including ecosystem managers, educators, students and policy makers. The content is founded on the collective experience, knowledge and commitment of 80 authors who have worked in rangelands throughout the world. Their collective contributions indicate that a more comprehensive framework is necessary to address the complex challenges confronting global rangelands. Rangelands represent adaptive social-ecological systems, in which societal values, organizations and capacities are of equal importance to, and interact with, those of ecological processes. A more comprehensive framework for rangeland systems may enable management agencies, and educational, research and policy making organizations to more effectively assess complex problems and develop appropriate solutions.

Rangeland Ecology, Management and Conservation Benefits

Victor R. Squires
Rangeland Ecology Management and Conservation Benefits Book PDF

Author : Victor R. Squires
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 215 pages
File Size : 55,7 Mb
Release : 2015
Category : NATURE
ISBN : 1634825845

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Rangeland Ecology, Management and Conservation Benefits by Victor R. Squires Pdf

Rangelands are a type of land that include vast grasslands, shrublands, woodland, wetlands and deserts, grazed by domestic livestock or wild animals. They comprise almost one-half of all the lands in the world. This book analyzes the sustainability of beef cattle systems of the Spanish Rangelands known as Dehesas. These systems are considered as outstanding High Nature Value (HNV) farming systems and the most agroforestry systems in Europe. Additionally, on a global scale, China has around one-eighth of the rangelands (the second largest area of land in any country other than Australia). These rangelands are mostly inhabited by peoples of various ethnic minorities. This book provides an overview of the environment and current development trends in the pastoral regions including a glimpse of the people affected most by any conservation or development effort and provide a framework for future integrated conservation and development work in the pastoral regions of north and north-west China. Furthermore, land degradation and biodiversity loss are the most critical issues of ecological environmenti n the West of China and they are the main causes for poverty and constraints for economic development. This book examines rangeland degradation in China as well as rangeland management and livestock production in an effort to arrest and reverse rangeland degradation. In other chapters, changes in vegetation related with grazing are reviewed, the benefits of reintegrating burrowing bettongs as a part of rangeland restoration programs, and integrating national feral camel management plans that are being implemented across the camel range in Australia, aiming to control the damage caused by camels (there are around 750,000 feral camels in arid and semi-arid rangelands in Australia).

Rangeland Desertification

Olafur Arnalds,Steve Archer
Rangeland Desertification Book PDF

Author : Olafur Arnalds,Steve Archer
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 209 pages
File Size : 50,6 Mb
Release : 2013-03-09
Category : Science
ISBN : 9789401596022

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Rangeland Desertification by Olafur Arnalds,Steve Archer Pdf

Desertification has occurred worldwide. The biophysical and socio-economic complexity of this phenomenon has challenged our ability to categorize, inventory, monitor and repair the condition of degraded lands. One of the most important distinctions to be made in relation to land degradation is between cultivated land used for annual crop production and `rangelands'. Grazing by free-roaming livestock is the traditional primary use of the world's rangelands. However, there is growing recognition of the importance of these vast acreages for wildlife habitat, hydrology and ground water recharge, recreation and aesthetics. This text focuses on the desertification of rangelands and explores processes, problems and solutions. Chapters in the first section evaluate interactions between `natural' and human-induced disturbance regimes, thresholds, and non-linear change with respect to vegetation, hydrology, nutrients and erosion. Chapters in the second section examine socio-economic constraints and approaches for preventing and reversing degradation. The book provides a contemporary, process-oriented perspective on rangeland degradation of value to students, policy-makers and professionals alike.

Rangeland Ecology And Management

Harold Heady
Rangeland Ecology And Management Book PDF

Author : Harold Heady
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 540 pages
File Size : 48,6 Mb
Release : 2019-05-20
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9780429966392

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Rangeland Ecology And Management by Harold Heady Pdf

The science of range management, like many other resource disciplines, has embraced and integrated environmental concerns in the field, the laboratory, and policy. Rangeland Ecology and Management now brings this integrated approach to the classroom in a thoroughly researched, comprehensive, and readable text. The authors discuss the basics of ran

Global Rangelands

A. C. Grice,K. C. Hodgkinson
Global Rangelands Book PDF

Author : A. C. Grice,K. C. Hodgkinson
Publisher : CABI
Page : 320 pages
File Size : 43,8 Mb
Release : 2002-07-29
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 0851997538

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Global Rangelands by A. C. Grice,K. C. Hodgkinson Pdf

Although traditionally defined as areas where natural vegetation is exploited for grazing by domestic and native herbivores, rangelands are used by many different people, for a host of purposes. As well as livestock products, rangelands provide fuels, minerals and water and are used for ecotourism, recreation, nature conservation and as carbon sinks. More than half of the earth's land surface is rangeland and millions of people, both within and outside the rangelands, depend on them. This book addresses the important issues confronting the rangelands and presents new concepts and approaches for the management of rangeland resources. It is relevant to the people who live in or depend on the rangelands, and to the institutions and organisations that support them.

Rangeland Health

National Research Council,Board on Agriculture,Committee on Rangeland Classification
Rangeland Health Book PDF

Author : National Research Council,Board on Agriculture,Committee on Rangeland Classification
Publisher : National Academies Press
Page : 201 pages
File Size : 50,9 Mb
Release : 1994-02-01
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9780309048798

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Rangeland Health by National Research Council,Board on Agriculture,Committee on Rangeland Classification Pdf

Rangelands comprise between 40 and 50 percent of all U.S. land and serve the nation both as productive areas for wildlife, recreational use, and livestock grazing and as watersheds. The health and management of rangelands have been matters for scientific inquiry and public debate since the 1880s, when reports of widespread range degradation and livestock losses led to the first attempts to inventory and classify rangelands. Scientists are now questioning the utility of current methods of rangeland classification and inventory, as well as the data available to determine whether rangelands are being degraded. These experts, who are using the same methods and data, have come to different conclusions. This book examines the scientific basis of methods used by federal agencies to inventory, classify, and monitor rangelands; it assesses the success of these methods; and it recommends improvements. The book's findings and recommendations are of interest to the public; scientists; ranchers; and local, state, and federal policymakers.

The Potential of U.S. Grazing Lands to Sequester Carbon and Mitigate the Greenhouse Effect

Ronald F. Follett,John M. Kimble
The Potential of U S Grazing Lands to Sequester Carbon and Mitigate the Greenhouse Effect Book PDF

Author : Ronald F. Follett,John M. Kimble
Publisher : CRC Press
Page : 472 pages
File Size : 43,8 Mb
Release : 2000-09-15
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9781420032468

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The Potential of U.S. Grazing Lands to Sequester Carbon and Mitigate the Greenhouse Effect by Ronald F. Follett,John M. Kimble Pdf

Grazing lands represent the largest and most diverse land resource-taking up over half the earth's land surface. The large area grazing land occupies, its diversity of climates and soils, and the potential to improve its use and productivity all contribute to its importance for sequestering C and mitigating the greenhouse effect and other conditions brought about by climate change. The Potential of U.S. Grazing Lands to Sequester Carbon and Mitigate the Greenhouse Effect gives you an in-depth look at this possibility.

Biological Approaches to Regenerative Soil Systems

Norman Uphoff,Janice Thies
Biological Approaches to Regenerative Soil Systems Book PDF

Author : Norman Uphoff,Janice Thies
Publisher : CRC Press
Page : 630 pages
File Size : 44,9 Mb
Release : 2023-10-27
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9781000891089

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Biological Approaches to Regenerative Soil Systems by Norman Uphoff,Janice Thies Pdf

Agriculture in the 21st century will need considerable modification to remain both productive and sustainable. Greater production is needed to meet the needs of our still-growing populations and to combat hunger and poverty. Declines in soil health and the pollution of water sources are making many of our production systems less tenable. These adverse trends are exacerbated more and more by the impacts of climate change. There are, fortunately, alternative methods available for agricultural practice that can countervail these constraints. Biological Approaches to Regenerative Soil Systems brings together the work of both researchers and practitioners to map out better approaches to contemporary agriculture that draw upon both old and new knowledge. It presents the science that underlies more biologically driven strategies as well as contemporary innovative experiences in diverse parts of the world. Both accepted research and these varied experiences encourage confidence that these approaches, not relying primarily on the introduction of new varieties and on exogenous inputs, can succeed. This book updates and revises a preceding volume Biological Approaches to Sustainable Soil Systems published by CRC Press in 2006. So much has been learned and done on this subject in the past decade and a half that a second edition was warranted. For instance, the first edition was published, knowledge about plant-soil microbiomes, which are a frequent focus in this book, has mushroomed. Because sustainability is a broad term and an end-state, the editors preferred to assemble expertise regarding regenerative agriculture, which is concerned with the means for achieving sustainability. The concept of regenerative soil systems, entities that are more complex and multifaceted than "soil" alone, also incorporates a concern with having more resilient agricultural systems, ones that are better able to cope with the multiple stresses of climate change that are foreseen for the decades ahead. The book’s chapters representing a wide range of disciplines were contributed by 84 scientists and practitioners from 20 countries. Although they come from persons with in-depth knowledge of their respective fields, the chapters are written to be accessible to readers who are not trained in the specialized subjects. Taken together, the chapters provide students, researchers, practitioners, planners, and policy makers with a comprehensive understanding of both the science and the steps needed to regenerate and sustain soil systems around the world for the long-term benefit of humankind and the environment.

Fragmentation in Semi-Arid and Arid Landscapes

Kathleen A. Galvin,Robin S. Reid,Roy H. Behnke, Jr.,N. Thompson Hobbs
Fragmentation in Semi Arid and Arid Landscapes Book PDF

Author : Kathleen A. Galvin,Robin S. Reid,Roy H. Behnke, Jr.,N. Thompson Hobbs
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 422 pages
File Size : 43,8 Mb
Release : 2007-10-12
Category : Science
ISBN : 9781402049064

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Fragmentation in Semi-Arid and Arid Landscapes by Kathleen A. Galvin,Robin S. Reid,Roy H. Behnke, Jr.,N. Thompson Hobbs Pdf

With detailed data from nine sites around the world, the authors examine how the so-called ‘fragmentation’ of these fragile landscapes occurs and the consequences of this break-up for ecosystems and the people who depend on them. ‘Rangelands’ make up a quarter of the world’s landscape, and here, the case is developed that while fragmentation arises from different natural, social and economic conditions worldwide, it creates similar outcomes for human and natural systems.

The Governance of Rangelands

Pedro M. Herrera,Jonathan Davies,Pablo Manzano Baena
The Governance of Rangelands Book PDF

Author : Pedro M. Herrera,Jonathan Davies,Pablo Manzano Baena
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 298 pages
File Size : 53,8 Mb
Release : 2014-10-10
Category : Nature
ISBN : 9781317665175

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The Governance of Rangelands by Pedro M. Herrera,Jonathan Davies,Pablo Manzano Baena Pdf

Rangelands are large natural landscapes that can include grasslands, shrublands, savannahs and woodlands. They are greatly influenced by, and often dependent on, the action of herbivores. In the majority of rangelands the dominant herbivores are found in domestic herds that are managed by mobile pastoralists. Most pastoralists manage their rangelands communally, benefitting from the greater flexibility and seasonal resource access that common property regimes can offer. As this book shows, this creates a major challenge for governance and institutions. This work improves our understanding of the importance of governance, how it can be strengthened and the principles that underpin good governance, in order to prevent degradation of rangelands and ensure their sustainability. It describes the nature of governance at different levels: community governance, state governance, international governance, and the unique features of rangelands that demand collective action (issues of scale, ecological disequilibrium and seasonality). A series of country case studies is presented, drawn from a wide spectrum of examples from Africa, the Middle East, Central Asia, Europe and North America. These provide contrasting lessons which are summarised to promote improved governance of rangelands and pastoralist livelihoods.

Invasive Species in Forests and Rangelands of the United States

Therese M. Poland,Toral Patel-Weynand,Deborah M. Finch,Chelcy Ford Miniat,Deborah C. Hayes,Vanessa M. Lopez
Invasive Species in Forests and Rangelands of the United States Book PDF

Author : Therese M. Poland,Toral Patel-Weynand,Deborah M. Finch,Chelcy Ford Miniat,Deborah C. Hayes,Vanessa M. Lopez
Publisher : Springer Nature
Page : 455 pages
File Size : 51,5 Mb
Release : 2021-02-01
Category : Science
ISBN : 9783030453671

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Invasive Species in Forests and Rangelands of the United States by Therese M. Poland,Toral Patel-Weynand,Deborah M. Finch,Chelcy Ford Miniat,Deborah C. Hayes,Vanessa M. Lopez Pdf

This open access book describes the serious threat of invasive species to native ecosystems. Invasive species have caused and will continue to cause enormous ecological and economic damage with ever increasing world trade. This multi-disciplinary book, written by over 100 national experts, presents the latest research on a wide range of natural science and social science fields that explore the ecology, impacts, and practical tools for management of invasive species. It covers species of all taxonomic groups from insects and pathogens, to plants, vertebrates, and aquatic organisms that impact a diversity of habitats in forests, rangelands and grasslands of the United States. It is well-illustrated, provides summaries of the most important invasive species and issues impacting all regions of the country, and includes a comprehensive primary reference list for each topic. This scientific synthesis provides the cultural, economic, scientific and social context for addressing environmental challenges posed by invasive species and will be a valuable resource for scholars, policy makers, natural resource managers and practitioners.

Dryland Management: Economic Case Studies

John A. Dixon,David E. James,Paul B. Sherman
Dryland Management Economic Case Studies Book PDF

Author : John A. Dixon,David E. James,Paul B. Sherman
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 382 pages
File Size : 52,9 Mb
Release : 2013-11-05
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9781134049097

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Dryland Management: Economic Case Studies by John A. Dixon,David E. James,Paul B. Sherman Pdf

Drylands are a sizeable part of the world's potentially arable land. They vary from the hyper-arid regions of the classic deserts of Africa and Asia to the more common semi-arid and sub-humid areas that support extensive agricultural systems dependent on rainfall or irrigation. Following their successful and innovative work The Economics of Dryland Management the editors have assembled twenty case studies from nine countries in the continents of Africa, Asia, North America and Australia. They help to explore more fully the costs of land degradation and illustrate the economics of reclamation, rehabilitation and prevention. The cases in this book present a rich, varied and readable survey of a wide range of drylands and their resources. Originally published in 19990