Rare Earths Industry Technological Economic And Environmental Implications

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Rare Earths Industry

Author : Ismar Borges De Lima,Walter Leal Filho
Publisher : Elsevier
Page : 468 pages
File Size : 49,9 Mb
Release : 2015-09-10
Category : Science
ISBN : 9780128025680

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Rare Earths Industry by Ismar Borges De Lima,Walter Leal Filho Pdf

Rare Earths elements are composed of 15 chemical elements in the periodic table. Scandium and yttrium have similar properties, with mineral assemblages, and are therefore referred alike in the literature. Although abundant in the planet surface, the Rare Earths are not found in concentrated forms, thus making them economically valued as they are so challenging to obtain. Rare Earths Industry: Technological, Economic and Environmental Implications provides an interdisciplinary orientation to the topic of Rare Earths with a focus on technical, scientific, academic, economic, and environmental issues. Part I of book deals with the Rare Earths Reserves and Mining, Part II focuses on Rare Earths Processes and High-Tech Product Development, and Part III deals with Rare Earths Recycling Opportunities and Challenges. The chapters provide updated information and priceless analysis of the theme, and they seek to present the latest techniques, approaches, processes and technologies that can reduce the costs of compliance with environmental concerns in a way it is possible to anticipate and mitigate emerging problems. Discusses the influence of policy on Rare Earth Elements to help raise interest in developing strategies for management resource development and exploitation Global contributions will address solutions in countries that are high RE producers, including China, Brazil, Australia, and South China End of chapter critical summaries outline the technological, economic and environmental implications of rare earths reserves, exploration and market Provides a concise, but meaningful, geopolitical analysis of the current worldwide scenario and importance of rare earths exploration for governments, corporate groups, and local stakeholders

The Political Economy of Rare Earth Elements

Author : Ryan David Kiggins
Publisher : Springer
Page : 228 pages
File Size : 47,7 Mb
Release : 2015-07-28
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781137364241

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The Political Economy of Rare Earth Elements by Ryan David Kiggins Pdf

The contributors argue that rare earths are essential to the information technology revolution on which humans have come to depend for communication, commerce, and, increasingly, engage in conflict. They demonstrate that rare earths are a strategic commodity over which political actors will and do struggle for control.

China's Virtual Monopoly of Rare Earth Elements

Author : Roland Howanietz
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 178 pages
File Size : 54,9 Mb
Release : 2018-06-12
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9781351109901

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China's Virtual Monopoly of Rare Earth Elements by Roland Howanietz Pdf

Rare Earth Elements are a group of 17 metals which have a central role in modern industry, increasingly used in the fields of green technologies, high technological consumer goods, industrial and medical appliances and modern weapons systems. Although deposits of Rare Earths are globally dispersed, over 90% of global demand has been provided by Chinese mines since the late 1990s, leading to a situation where China has a virtual monopoly. This book surveys the Rare Earths mining industry, discusses the extent to which Rare Earths really are scarce elsewhere in the world and assesses the economics of production, considering arguments for the rationing of supply, for higher pricing and for a total export embargo. This actually occurred in 2010, demonstrating the vulnerability of the rest of the world to China’s control of these increasingly vital resources.

Rare Earth Metals and Minerals Industries

Author : Yellapu V Murty,Mary Anne Alvin,Jack.P Lifton
Publisher : Springer Nature
Page : 500 pages
File Size : 49,8 Mb
Release : 2024-01-29
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9783031318672

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Rare Earth Metals and Minerals Industries by Yellapu V Murty,Mary Anne Alvin,Jack.P Lifton Pdf

This book presents the current status and future prospects of rare earth elements with respect to a multitude of factors, including resource availability, production, and applications. Among the topics covered are the extraction of raw materials, alloying and compound production, applications, resource conservation through recycling, regulatory issues, and potential new resource streams. The chapters are authored by well-known technical experts in their fields, with decades of research, industrial, and governmental policy experience. The book is expected to serve as the first single source reference on rare earth minerals and metals aimed at students, scientists, technologists, government legislators, regulatory agencies, investors, and business leaders. It provides in-depth examination of the importance of rare earth elements to the global economy and their use in technological innovation, including energy, power, transportation, medicine, electronics, and chemical/petroleum industries.

China and the Geopolitics of Rare Earths

Author : Sophia Kalantzakos
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 249 pages
File Size : 46,9 Mb
Release : 2018
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9780190670931

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China and the Geopolitics of Rare Earths by Sophia Kalantzakos Pdf

Resource competition, mineral scarcity, and economic statecraft -- What are rare earths? -- Salt and oil : strategic parallels -- How China came to dominate the rare earth industry

The Rare Metals War

Author : Guillaume Pitron
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 0 pages
File Size : 52,9 Mb
Release : 2024-02-27
Category : Electronic
ISBN : 1761380958

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The Rare Metals War by Guillaume Pitron Pdf

The resources race is on. Powering our digital lives and green technologies are some of the Earth's most precious metals -- but they are running out. And what will happen when they do? The green-tech revolution has been lauded as the silver bullet to a new world. One that is at last free of oil, pollution, shortages, and cross-border tensions. Now updated after several years of research across a dozen countries, this book cuts across conventional green thinking to probe the hidden, dark side of green technology. By breaking free of fossil fuels, we are in fact setting ourselves up for a new dependence -- on rare metals such as cobalt, gold, and palladium. They are essential to electric vehicles, wind turbines, solar panels, our smartphones, computers, tablets, and other everyday connected objects. China has captured the lion's share of the rare metals industry, but consumers know very little about how they are mined and traded, or their environmental, economic, and geopolitical costs. The Rare Metals Waris a vital exposé of the ticking time-bomb that lies beneath our new technological order. It uncovers the reality of our lavish and ambitious environmental quest that involves risks as formidable as those it seeks to resolve.

Extractive Metallurgy of Rare Earths

Author : Nagaiyar Krishnamurthy,Chiranjib Kumar Gupta
Publisher : CRC Press
Page : 841 pages
File Size : 41,5 Mb
Release : 2015-12-02
Category : Science
ISBN : 9781466576384

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Extractive Metallurgy of Rare Earths by Nagaiyar Krishnamurthy,Chiranjib Kumar Gupta Pdf

New Edition Now Covers Recycling, Environmental Issues, and Analytical DeterminationEmploying four decades of experience in the rare metal and rare earths industry, the authors of Extractive Metallurgy of Rare Earths, Second Edition present the entire subject of rare earth elements with depth and accuracy. This second edition updates the most impor

China's Rare Earth Industry and Export Regime

Author : Wayne M. Morrison,Rachel Tang
Publisher : Createspace Independent Publishing Platform
Page : 40 pages
File Size : 44,7 Mb
Release : 2012-12-26
Category : China
ISBN : 1481849212

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China's Rare Earth Industry and Export Regime by Wayne M. Morrison,Rachel Tang Pdf

Over the past few years, the Chinese government has implemented a number of policies to tighten its control over the production and export of "rare earths"-a unique group of 17 metal elements on the periodic table that exhibit a range of special properties, such as magnetism, luminescence, and strength. Rare earths are important to a number of high technology industries, including renewable energy and various defense systems.

The Rare Earths Era

Author : Juan Manuel Chomón
Publisher : SCB Distributors
Page : 203 pages
File Size : 45,5 Mb
Release : 2020-01-01
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781949762907

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The Rare Earths Era by Juan Manuel Chomón Pdf

The Rare Earths Era: Strategic Metals Dependency & World Order addresses the centrality of 17 rare metallic elements necessary to the manufacture of a vast panoply of products developed through modern technology and in use worldwide—from smartphones, televisions, computers, and medical scanners to components of the most modern weapons systems in Western arsenals. Rare earths are hence crucial to strategic planning, whether for business, combating climate change, warfare, or ascendancy in world order. Called “rare earths” because of the low concentration in which they are found, which makes their extraction polluting and difficult, the miraculous properties of these elements can endow other materials with an unalterable super magnetism, an amazing hardness or robustness, a unique luminescence or fluorescence, and a special conductivity. The world as we now experience, enjoy and understand it is absolutely dependent on access to these metals in order to produce today’s technology. Without that, it’s goodbye to modernity. Rare earths may be key to understanding some of the most pressing geopolitical issues of our time. This book addresses the following questions: * How did the world become so dependent and addicted to Chinese rare earth metals? * Will critical minerals provide China with geopolitical leverage? * How will the global needs for rare earths impact the transition to clean energy? * What is the environmental impact of rare earths? * What is the role of the strategic minerals in the de-dollarization process? * Will we see new wars over rare earths resources? * Are critical minerals really on the radar of Western politicians?

Ionic Liquid-Based Technologies for Environmental Sustainability

Author : Mohammad Jawaid,Akil Ahmad,A. Vijaya Bhaskar Reddy
Publisher : Elsevier
Page : 422 pages
File Size : 52,5 Mb
Release : 2021-12-04
Category : Science
ISBN : 9780128245460

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Ionic Liquid-Based Technologies for Environmental Sustainability by Mohammad Jawaid,Akil Ahmad,A. Vijaya Bhaskar Reddy Pdf

Ionic Liquid-based Technologies for Environmental Sustainability explores the range of sustainable and green applications of IL materials achieved in recent years, such as gas solubility, biomass pre-treatment, bio-catalysis, energy storage, gas separation and purification technologies. The book also provides a reference material for future research in IL-based technologies for environmental and energy applications, which are much in-demand due to sustainable, reusable and eco-friendly methods for highly innovative and applied materials. Written by eminent scholars and leading experts from around the world, the book aims to cover the synthesis and characterization of broad range of ionic liquids and their sustainable applications. Chapters provide cutting-edge research with state-of-the-art developments, including the use of IL-based materials for the removal of pharmaceuticals, dyes and value-added metals. Describes the fundamentals and major applications of ionic liquid materials Covers up-to-date developments in novel applications of IL materials Provides practical tips to aid researchers who work on ionic liquid applications

Critical Materials Strategy

Author : Steven Chu
Publisher : DIANE Publishing
Page : 166 pages
File Size : 51,9 Mb
Release : 2011-05
Category : Reference
ISBN : 9781437944181

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Critical Materials Strategy by Steven Chu Pdf

This report examines the role of rare earth metals and other materials in the clean energy economy. It was prepared by the U.S. Department of Energy (DoE) based on data collected and research performed during 2010. In the report, DoE describes plans to: (1) develop its first integrated research agenda addressing critical materials, building on three technical workshops convened by the DoE during November and December 2010; (2) strengthen its capacity for information-gathering on this topic; and (3) work closely with international partners, including Japan and Europe, to reduce vulnerability to supply disruptions and address critical material needs. Charts and tables. This is a print on demand report.

Understanding Risks and Uncertainties in Energy and Climate Policy

Author : Haris Doukas,Alexandros Flamos,Jenny Lieu
Publisher : Springer
Page : 271 pages
File Size : 41,6 Mb
Release : 2018-12-10
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9783030031527

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Understanding Risks and Uncertainties in Energy and Climate Policy by Haris Doukas,Alexandros Flamos,Jenny Lieu Pdf

This open access book analyzes and seeks to consolidate the use of robust quantitative tools and qualitative methods for the design and assessment of energy and climate policies. In particular, it examines energy and climate policy performance and associated risks, as well as public acceptance and portfolio analysis in climate policy, and presents methods for evaluating the costs and benefits of flexible policy implementation as well as new framings for business and market actors. In turn, it discusses the development of alternative policy pathways and the identification of optimal switching points, drawing on concrete examples to do so. Lastly, it discusses climate change mitigation policies’ implications for the agricultural, food, building, transportation, service and manufacturing sectors.

Critical and Rare Earth Elements

Author : Abhilash,Ata Akcil
Publisher : CRC Press
Page : 438 pages
File Size : 49,8 Mb
Release : 2019-11-11
Category : Science
ISBN : 9780429657375

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Critical and Rare Earth Elements by Abhilash,Ata Akcil Pdf

This book is aimed to compile the distribution of rare earth elements in various resources with their processing from secondary resources. It includes details of various processes developed for extraction of rare earth elements from varied raw materials ranging from e-wastes, tailings, process wastes and residues. It emphasizes importance of processing of the secondary resources to assist environmental remediation of such untreated wastes and get finished products. It covers all aspects of rare metals and rare earth metals in one volume covering extraction, separation and recycling of secondary resources for extraction of these metals along with relevant case studies.