Real World Reasoning

Author : Ben Goertzel,Nil Geisweiller,Lucio Coelho,Predrag Janičić,Cassio Pennachin
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 269 pages
File Size : 45,7 Mb
Release : 2011-12-02
Category : Computers
ISBN : 9789491216114

Get Book

Real-World Reasoning: Toward Scalable, Uncertain Spatiotemporal, Contextual and Causal Inference by Ben Goertzel,Nil Geisweiller,Lucio Coelho,Predrag Janičić,Cassio Pennachin Pdf

The general problem addressed in this book is a large and important one: how to usefully deal with huge storehouses of complex information about real-world situations. Every one of the major modes of interacting with such storehouses – querying, data mining, data analysis – is addressed by current technologies only in very limited and unsatisfactory ways. The impact of a solution to this problem would be huge and pervasive, as the domains of human pursuit to which such storehouses are acutely relevant is numerous and rapidly growing. Finally, we give a more detailed treatment of one potential solution with this class, based on our prior work with the Probabilistic Logic Networks (PLN) formalism. We show how PLN can be used to carry out realworld reasoning, by means of a number of practical examples of reasoning regarding human activities inreal-world situations.

Author : Anonim
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 280 pages
File Size : 54,6 Mb
Release : 2011-12-03
Category : Electronic
ISBN : 9491216120

Get Book

Real-World Reasoning by Anonim Pdf

Author : Stanley Woll
Publisher : Psychology Press
Page : 729 pages
File Size : 53,6 Mb
Release : 2001-07-01
Category : Psychology
ISBN : 9781135693787

Get Book

Everyday Thinking by Stanley Woll Pdf

Appropriate as a textbook for courses in cognitive psychology or social cognition, Everyday Thinking reviews the rapidly growing literature on cognition in naturalistic settings. It differs from other textbooks in that, where possible, it focuses on thinking in real-world settings rather than in controlled laboratory settings and provides detailed treatments of each of the following topics: * how we form impressions of and represent persons in memory; * how we recognize and represent faces; * how we reason in our day-to-day lives and go about solving everyday problems; * how we make judgments and decisions; * how we encode memories of events--both for future action and for our own life histories; and * what are some of the implications of everyday knowledge and cognition for education and instruction. This book presents the theoretical positions and research evidence on each of these topics and examines the generally unexplored connections among them. As a result, this book presents the study of cognition in a more relevant form and in a context that readers can more readily apply to their own lives.

Author : Stephen Duffin
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 154 pages
File Size : 50,6 Mb
Release : 2005
Category : Critical thinking
ISBN : 1877399094

Get Book

Reason in the Real World by Stephen Duffin Pdf

REASON IN THE REAL WORLD is a short and practical introduction to reasoning and logic. It is aimed at high school and university students, but is suitable for anyone who wants to improve their skills in critical thinking and argument evaluation.

Author : OECD
Publisher : OECD Publishing
Page : 432 pages
File Size : 49,8 Mb
Release : 2005-07-26
Category : Electronic
ISBN : 9789264010543

Get Book

PISA 2003 Technical Report by OECD Pdf

The PISA 2003 Technical Report describes the complex methodology underlying PISA 2003, along with additional features related to the implementation of the project at a level of detail that allows researchers to understand and replicate its analyses.

Author : Daniel Krawczyk
Publisher : Academic Press
Page : 352 pages
File Size : 53,6 Mb
Release : 2017-11-13
Category : Science
ISBN : 9780128095768

Get Book

Reasoning by Daniel Krawczyk Pdf

Reasoning: The Neuroscience of How We Think is a comprehensive guide to the core topics related to a thorough understanding of reasoning. It presents the current knowledge of the subject in a unified, complete manner, ranging from animal studies, to applied situations, and is the only book available that presents a sustained focus on the neurobiological processes behind reasoning throughout all chapters, while also synthesizing research from animal behavior, cognitive psychology, development, and philosophy for a truly multidisciplinary approach. The book considers historical perspectives, state-of-the-art research methods, and future directions in emerging technology and cognitive enhancement. Written by an expert in the field, this book provides a coherent and structured narrative appropriate for students in need of an introduction to the topic of reasoning as well as researchers seeking well-rounded foundational content. It is essential reading for neuroscientists, cognitive scientists, neuropsychologists and others interested in the neural mechanisms behind thinking, reasoning and higher cognition. Provides a comparative perspective considering animal cognition and its relevance to human reasoning Includes developmental and lifespan considerations throughout the book Discusses technological development and its role in reasoning, both currently and in the future Considers perspectives from not only neuroscience, but cognitive psychology, philosophy, development, and animal behavior for a multidisciplinary treatment Contains highlight boxes featuring additional details on methods, historical descriptions and experimental tasks

Author : Jonathan St B.T. Evans
Publisher : Psychology Press
Page : 331 pages
File Size : 44,5 Mb
Release : 2013-10-30
Category : Psychology
ISBN : 9781134610280

Get Book

Reasoning, Rationality and Dual Processes by Jonathan St B.T. Evans Pdf

In the World Library of Psychologists series, international experts themselves present career-long collections of what they judge to be their finest pieces - extracts from books, key articles, salient research findings, and their major theoretical and practical contributions. Jonathan St B T Evans is amongst the foremost cognitive psychologists of his generation, having been influential in spearheading developments in the psychological study of reasoning from its very beginnings in the 1970s up to the present day. This volume of self-selected papers recognises Professor Evan’s major contribution to the psychological study of thinking and reasoning by bringing together his most influential and important works. Early selections in the book focus upon experimental studies of reasoning - matching bias in the Wason selection task, belief bias in syllogistic reasoning, and also seminal work on the understanding of conditional statements. The later selections include Evans’ work on more general forms of dual process and dual system theory, and his recent account of two minds in one brain. The volume also contains chapters which highlight Evans’ contribution to the topic of human rationality, and also his influence on the development of the "new paradigm" in the psychology of reasoning. The key developments in the psychology of reasoning are paralleled by those in Evans’s own intellectual history, and the book will therefore make essential reading for all researchers in the psychology of reasoning, and a wider audience of graduate and upper-level undergraduate students with an interest in reasoning and/or dual process theory.

Author : Bryan Bunch
Publisher : Courier Corporation
Page : 228 pages
File Size : 51,7 Mb
Release : 1997-07-01
Category : Mathematics
ISBN : 9780486296647

Get Book

Mathematical Fallacies and Paradoxes by Bryan Bunch Pdf

Stimulating, thought-provoking analysis of the most interesting intellectual inconsistencies in mathematics, physics, and language, including being led astray by algebra (De Morgan's paradox). 1982 edition.

Author : Yearwood, John,Stranieri, Andrew
Publisher : IGI Global
Page : 498 pages
File Size : 46,5 Mb
Release : 2010-10-31
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9781609600938

Get Book

Technologies for Supporting Reasoning Communities and Collaborative Decision Making: Cooperative Approaches by Yearwood, John,Stranieri, Andrew Pdf

The information age has enabled unprecedented levels of data to be collected and stored. At the same time, society and organizations have become increasingly complex. Consequently, decisions in many facets have become increasingly complex but have the potential to be better informed. Technologies for Supporting Reasoning Communities and Collaborative Decision Making: Cooperative Approaches includes chapters from diverse fields of enquiry including decision science, political science, argumentation, knowledge management, cognitive psychology and business intelligence. Each chapter illustrates a perspective on group reasoning that ultimately aims to lead to a greater understanding of reasoning communities and inform technological developments.

Author : Usha Goswami
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
Page : 818 pages
File Size : 53,9 Mb
Release : 2011-07-11
Category : Psychology
ISBN : 9781444351736

Get Book

The Wiley-Blackwell Handbook of Childhood Cognitive Development by Usha Goswami Pdf

This definitive volume is the result of collaboration by top scholars in the field of children's cognition. New edition offers an up-to-date overview of all the major areas of importance in the field, and includes new data from cognitive neuroscience and new chapters on social cognitive development and language Provides state-of-the-art summaries of current research by international specialists in different areas of cognitive development Spans aspects of cognitive development from infancy to the onset of adolescence Includes chapters on symbolic reasoning, pretend play, spatial development, abnormal cognitive development and current theoretical perspectives

Author : Valentin Matcas
Publisher : Valentin Leonard Matcas
Page : 144 pages
File Size : 42,9 Mb
Release : 2024-07-01
Category : Psychology
ISBN : 8210379456XXX

Get Book

The Human Behavior by Valentin Matcas Pdf

Your behavior consists of everything that you do in life, knowingly and unknowingly. Even more, your behavior represents and is a consequence of everything that you need, mean, and think throughout life. Yet it was so easy to manage your life if your behavior was so easy to define, because you always live your life alongside the rest of society, and always influenced by the rest of the world, in every manner. You are a social value, highly useful to others, and this is how others end up controlling you and your behavior according to their own needs and reasoning, with or without your consent. And this is how you behave and live your life in society, you influence and you are influenced by others continuously, according to your needs, beliefs, duties, capabilities, orders, and agendas. And you do so successively, continuously, and many times simultaneously throughout life and throughout society. Even more, your social behavior does not define you entirely, since your private, hidden behavior is distinct from your open, social one. You work hard to keep this shadow behavior unnoticed and at bay, but now when you consider it, you realize that it defines you more than everything else. This has always been the case, it can make life fun and exciting at times, yet it can become dangerous and expensive. Because it has become a continuously hidden need that you are forced to fulfill consistently, and many times, you would rather avoid this private behavior, if you only knew how. What happens is that the entire world lives in this major dissociation, because everybody seeks privacy and intimacy in life for various reasons, as everybody lives in the hiding most of the time, overwhelmed, guilty, and confused. And now, you seek to find out why you behave in this manner, you want to know what you can do in order to change and improve your behavior, you seek to know how to educate your children towards adopting a good behavior in life and in the world, and this is why you read this book. Throughout this book, you learn everything about the human behavior, everything necessary to help you control yourself, understand others, and develop to higher levels, along with everything necessary for you to help and educate others to behave well, while developing consistently to higher levels.

Author : Genene Rhodes
Publisher : Teacher Created Resources
Page : 114 pages
File Size : 55,5 Mb
Release : 2002-09
Category : Education
ISBN : 9780743932677

Get Book

Real-World Math by Genene Rhodes Pdf

Guided practice and activity pages help students formulate complete answers to real-life problems involving logical reasoning, pre-algebra, decimals, percentages, basic geometry, graphs, and statistics.

Author : Ann Ferguson,Mechthild Nagel
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 280 pages
File Size : 41,6 Mb
Release : 2009-10-08
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 0199738297

Get Book

Dancing with Iris by Ann Ferguson,Mechthild Nagel Pdf

Iris Marion Young was a world-renowned feminist moral and political philosopher whose many books and articles spanned more than three decades. She explored issues of social justice and oppression theory, the phenomenology of women's bodies, deliberative democracy and questions of terrorism, violence, international law and the role of the national security state. Her works have been of great interest to those both in the analytic and Continental philosophical tradition, and her roots range from critical theory (Habermas and Marcuse), and phenomenology (Beauvoir and Merleau Ponty) to poststructural psychoanalytic feminism (Kristeva and Ingaray). This anthology of writings aims to carry on the fruitful lines of thought she created and contains works by both well-known and younger authors who explore and engage critically with aspects of her work. The essays include personal remembrances as well as a last interview with Young about her work. The essays are organized into topic areas that are of interest to students in advanced undergraduate and graduate courses in ethics, feminist theory, and political philosophy.

Author : Oliver Robinson
Publisher : Bloomsbury Publishing
Page : 481 pages
File Size : 49,8 Mb
Release : 2020-04-04
Category : Psychology
ISBN : 9781352009606

Get Book

Development through Adulthood by Oliver Robinson Pdf

Now updated for its second edition, this illuminating textbook explores the developmental stages and changes during adulthood that define some of the most pivotal years of our lives. Relationships, cognitive ageing, parenthood, personality shifts, life crises, fulfilment, funerals, friendships, retirement, and death – all are presented in light of psychological theory and the latest research. Taking a thematic approach, the chapters cover interdependent areas of our cognitive, psychological, social, cultural and moral lives that constitute this fascinating area in psychology. Providing an empirical analysis, Robinson considers models for understanding behaviour and development, methods of collecting data and study design. Academically rigorous and elegantly written, Development through Adulthood is the perfect guide to classic and current research in the field. It is essential reading for students studying adult or lifespan development, gerontology and the psychology of ageing. It will also appeal to those studying an applied social science, and anyone interested in fully understanding adulthood and ageing. New to this Edition: - Spotlights on landmark studies, fully updated to cover the latest key research in each subject area - Increased focus on gender issues - Real-world applications boxes updated with current and relevant examples of important intervention strategies

Author : Victor H. Yngve
Publisher : John Benjamins Publishing
Page : 363 pages
File Size : 44,8 Mb
Release : 1996-01-01
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 9789027221612

Get Book

From Grammar to Science by Victor H. Yngve Pdf

Although efforts have been under way for the past two centuries to treat language scientifically, linguists and others who work with language, speech, or communication have not found an adequate scientific foundation in current linguistic theory. Many of the difficulties are caused by longstanding confusions between the logical domain of science and grammar and the physical domain of sound waves and the people who speak and understand. In this book, therefore, the last impediments of tradition, the ancient semiotic-grammatical foundations of linguistics, are set aside. We move into the physical domain, where theories and hypotheses can be tested against observations of the physical reality. Here new foundations are laid that are fully consonant with modern science as practiced in physics, chemistry, and biology. On these foundations is built a structure of testable specific dynamic causal laws of communicative behavior that provides support for treating previously recalcitrant context-dependent semantic, pragmatic, interactive, rhetorical, and literary phenomena. The central role of context in the foundations of the theory provides the insights of scientific lawfulness while still honoring the particularity of situations celebrated in the humanities.