Reanalysis In Sentence Processing

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Reanalysis in Sentence Processing

J. Fodor,Fernanda Ferreira
Reanalysis in Sentence Processing Book PDF

Author : J. Fodor,Fernanda Ferreira
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 421 pages
File Size : 43,9 Mb
Release : 2013-03-14
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 9789401590709

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Reanalysis in Sentence Processing by J. Fodor,Fernanda Ferreira Pdf

The topic addressed in this volume lies within the study of sentence processing, which is one of the major divisions of psycholinguistics. The goal has been to understand the structure and functioning of the mental mechanisms involved in sentence comprehension. Most of the experimental and theoretical work during the last twenty or thirty years has focused on 'first-pass parsing', the process of assigning structure to a sentence as its words are encountered, one at a time, 'from left to right' . One important guiding idea has been to delineate the processing mechanisms by studying where they fai!. For this purpose we identify types of sentences which perceivers have trouble assigning structure to. An important class of perceptually difficult senten ces are those which contain temporary ambiguities. Since the parsing mechanism cannot tell what the intended structure is, it may make an incorrect guess. Then later on in the sentence, the structure assignment process breaks down, because the later words do not fit with the incorrect structural analysis. This is called a 'garden path' situation. When it occurs, the parsing mechanism must somehow correct itself, and find a different analysis which is compatible with the incoming words. This reanalysis process is the subject of the research reported here.

Syntax Processing

Vicenç Torrens
Syntax Processing Book PDF

Author : Vicenç Torrens
Publisher : Cambridge Scholars Publishing
Page : 270 pages
File Size : 40,9 Mb
Release : 2021-07-27
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 9781527572966

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Syntax Processing by Vicenç Torrens Pdf

This volume deals with research on the processing of a native language, second language learning, bilingualism, typical and impaired syntax processing. The articles presented here cover a number of linguistic phenomena, including passives, temporal concord, object pronouns, reflexives, embedded sentences, relative clauses, wh-movement, and binding theory. They also apply various experimental methods, such as eye tracking, reaction times, event-related potentials, picture selection tasks, sentence elicitation, pupillometry, and picture matching tasks. As such, this book details a number of the most representative methods used in language processing.

Sentence Processing

Roger P. G. van Gompel
Sentence Processing Book PDF

Author : Roger P. G. van Gompel
Publisher : Psychology Press
Page : 288 pages
File Size : 46,6 Mb
Release : 2013-09-11
Category : Psychology
ISBN : 9781135047276

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Sentence Processing by Roger P. G. van Gompel Pdf

What are the psychological processes involved in comprehending sentences? How do we process the structure of sentences and how do we understand their meaning? Do children, bilinguals and people with language impairments process sentences in the same way as healthy monolingual adults? These are just some of the many questions that sentence processing researchers have tried to answer by conducting ever more sophisticated experiments, making this one of the most productive and exciting areas in experimental language research in recent years. This book is the first to provide a comprehensive, state-of-the-art overview of this important field. It contains 10 chapters written by world-leading experts, which discuss influential theories of sentence processing and important experimental evidence, with a focus on recent developments in the area. The chapters also analyse research that has investigated how people process the structure and meaning of sentences, and how sentences are understood within their context. This comprehensive and authoritative work will appeal to students and researchers in the field of sentence processing, as well anyone with an interest in psychology and linguistics.

Sentence Processing: A Crosslinguistic Perspective

Dieter Hillert
Sentence Processing A Crosslinguistic Perspective Book PDF

Author : Dieter Hillert
Publisher : BRILL
Page : 458 pages
File Size : 41,6 Mb
Release : 1998-07-13
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 9780585492230

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Sentence Processing: A Crosslinguistic Perspective by Dieter Hillert Pdf

Provides an overview of the fundamental psycholinguistic topics involved in sentence processing. Proposing a cross-linguistic approach, this book offers a theory that characterizes universal cognitive features of the human language processor, independent of a single language structure. It addresses word recognition, fixed expressions, and more.

Japanese Sentence Processing

Reiko Mazuka,Noriko Nagai
Japanese Sentence Processing Book PDF

Author : Reiko Mazuka,Noriko Nagai
Publisher : Psychology Press
Page : 391 pages
File Size : 53,8 Mb
Release : 2013-05-13
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 9781134770212

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Japanese Sentence Processing by Reiko Mazuka,Noriko Nagai Pdf

This volume is a direct result of the International Symposium on Japanese Sentence Processing held at Duke University. The symposium provided the first opportunity for researchers in three disciplinary areas from both Japan and the United States to participate in a conference where they could discuss issues concerning Japanese syntactic processing. The goals of the symposium were three-fold: * to illuminate the mechanisms of Japanese sentence processing from the viewpoints of linguistics, psycholinguistics and computer science; * to synthesize findings about the mechanisms of Japanese sentence processing by researchers in these three fields in Japan and the United States; * to lay foundations for future interdisciplinary research in Japanese sentence processing, as well as international collaborations between researchers in Japan and the United States. The chapters in this volume have been written from the points of view of three different disciplines, with various immediate objectives -- from building usable speech understanding systems to investigating the nature of competence grammars for natural languages. All of the papers share the long term goal of understanding the nature of human language processing mechanisms. The book is concerned with two central issues -- the universality of language processing mechanisms, and the nature of the relation between the components of linguistic knowledge and language processing. This volume demonstrates that interdisciplinary research can be fruitful, and provides groundwork for further research in Japanese sentence processing.

German Sentence Processing

B. Hemforth,L. Konieczny
German Sentence Processing Book PDF

Author : B. Hemforth,L. Konieczny
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 325 pages
File Size : 53,9 Mb
Release : 2013-04-17
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 9789401596183

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German Sentence Processing by B. Hemforth,L. Konieczny Pdf

The German language offers a variety of possibilities for asking and answering new questions in psycholinguistic sentence comprehension research. The collection of papers in this volume contributes to the increasingly relevant crosslinguistic comparison of mechanisms of human sentence processing. The topics covered are incremental structure assembly, on-line ambiguity resolution, and phonological, contextual, and working memory aspects of reanalysis. The new theoretical and experimental insights presented in this volume should be of great interest to linguists and psychologists working on human language comprehension. The introductory information provided by the authors makes the volume easily accessible to advanced students.

Perspectives on Sentence Processing

Charles Clifton, Jr.,Lyn Frazier,Keith Rayner,Charles Clifton
Perspectives on Sentence Processing Book PDF

Author : Charles Clifton, Jr.,Lyn Frazier,Keith Rayner,Charles Clifton
Publisher : Psychology Press
Page : 504 pages
File Size : 43,7 Mb
Release : 2015-12-22
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 9781317780595

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Perspectives on Sentence Processing by Charles Clifton, Jr.,Lyn Frazier,Keith Rayner,Charles Clifton Pdf

One of the liveliest forums for sharing psychological, linguistic, philosophical, and computer science perspectives on psycholinguistics has been the annual meeting of the CUNY Sentence Processing Conference. Documenting the state of the art in several important approaches to sentence processing, this volume consists of selected papers that had been presented at the Sixth CUNY Conference. The editors not only present the main themes that ran through the conference but also honor the breadth of the presentations from disciplines including linguistics, experimental psychology, and computer science. The variety of sentence processing topics examined includes: * how evoked brain potentials reflect sentence comprehension * how auditory words are processed * how various sources of grammatical and nongrammatical information are coordinated and used * how sentence processing and language acquisition might be related. This distinctive volume not only presents the most exciting current work in sentence processing, but also places this research into the broader context of theorizing about it.

Sentence Processing

Roger P. G. van Gompel
Sentence Processing Book PDF

Author : Roger P. G. van Gompel
Publisher : Psychology Press
Page : 324 pages
File Size : 55,6 Mb
Release : 2013-09-11
Category : Psychology
ISBN : 9781135047269

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Sentence Processing by Roger P. G. van Gompel Pdf

What are the psychological processes involved in comprehending sentences? How do we process the structure of sentences and how do we understand their meaning? Do children, bilinguals and people with language impairments process sentences in the same way as healthy monolingual adults? These are just some of the many questions that sentence processing researchers have tried to answer by conducting ever more sophisticated experiments, making this one of the most productive and exciting areas in experimental language research in recent years. This book is the first to provide a comprehensive, state-of-the-art overview of this important field. It contains 10 chapters written by world-leading experts, which discuss influential theories of sentence processing and important experimental evidence, with a focus on recent developments in the area. The chapters also analyse research that has investigated how people process the structure and meaning of sentences, and how sentences are understood within their context. This comprehensive and authoritative work will appeal to students and researchers in the field of sentence processing, as well anyone with an interest in psychology and linguistics.

Understanding Word and Sentence

G.B. Simpson
Understanding Word and Sentence Book PDF

Author : G.B. Simpson
Publisher : Elsevier
Page : 399 pages
File Size : 40,8 Mb
Release : 1991-01-14
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 0080867316

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Understanding Word and Sentence by G.B. Simpson Pdf

Research concerning structure and processing in the mental lexicon has achieved central prominence within cognitive psychology and psycholinguistics. Historically, however, much of the research on the lexicon focussed not on its role in language comprehension, but as a medium for studying semantic memory. This picture has changed in recent years, with much more research examining the role of lexical processes and output in language comprehension. Gathered together in this volume is the work of some of those researchers who are responsible for this shift of emphasis. Chapters deal with the role of sentence contexts in word recognition, processes involved in the activation and enhancement of lexical information, and the interaction of lexical and syntactic information in sentence processing. A wide range of theoretical and empirical issues relating to language understanding are discussed.

Processing East Asian Languages

Hsuan-Chih Chen,Xiaolin Zhou
Processing East Asian Languages Book PDF

Author : Hsuan-Chih Chen,Xiaolin Zhou
Publisher : Psychology Press
Page : 336 pages
File Size : 47,7 Mb
Release : 1999
Category : Foreign Language Study
ISBN : 0863776604

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Processing East Asian Languages by Hsuan-Chih Chen,Xiaolin Zhou Pdf

This volume presents an exciting sample of the most recent research on the processing of Chinese, Japanese, and Korean.

Bilingual Sentence Processing

Roberto Heredia,J. Altarriba
Bilingual Sentence Processing Book PDF

Author : Roberto Heredia,J. Altarriba
Publisher : Elsevier
Page : 390 pages
File Size : 54,6 Mb
Release : 2002-07-25
Category : Psychology
ISBN : 0080500099

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Bilingual Sentence Processing by Roberto Heredia,J. Altarriba Pdf

Bilingual Sentence Processing

Bilingual Sentence Processing

Eva M. Fernández
Bilingual Sentence Processing Book PDF

Author : Eva M. Fernández
Publisher : John Benjamins Publishing
Page : 294 pages
File Size : 45,6 Mb
Release : 2003-03-27
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 9789027296788

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Bilingual Sentence Processing by Eva M. Fernández Pdf

The cross-linguistic differences documented in studies of relative clause attachment offer an invaluable opportunity to examine a particular aspect of bilingual sentence processing: Do bilinguals process their two languages as if they were monolingual speakers of each? This volume provides a review of existing research on relative clause attachment, showing that speakers of languages like English attach relative clauses differently than do speakers of languages like Spanish. Fernández reports the findings of an investigation with monolinguals and bilinguals, tested using speeded ("on-line") and unspeeded ("off-line") methodology, with materials in both English and Spanish. The experiments reveal similarities across the groups when the procedure is speeded, but differences with unspeeded questionnaires: The monolinguals replicate the standard cross-linguistic differences, while bilinguals have language-independent preferences determined by language dominance — bilinguals process stimuli in either of their languages according to the general preferences of monolinguals of their dominant language.

Explicit and Implicit Prosody in Sentence Processing

Lyn Frazier,Edward Gibson
Explicit and Implicit Prosody in Sentence Processing Book PDF

Author : Lyn Frazier,Edward Gibson
Publisher : Springer
Page : 307 pages
File Size : 48,9 Mb
Release : 2015-06-23
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 9783319129617

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Explicit and Implicit Prosody in Sentence Processing by Lyn Frazier,Edward Gibson Pdf

Top researchers in prosody and psycholinguistics present their research and their views on the role of prosody in processing speech and also its role in reading. The volume characterizes the state of the art in an important area of psycholinguistics. How are general constraints on prosody (‘timing’) and intonation (‘melody’) used to constrain the parsing and interpretation of spoken language? How are they used to assign a default prosody/intonation in silent reading, and more generally what is the role of phonology in reading? Prosody and intonation interact with phonology, syntax, semantics and pragmatics and thus are at the very core of language processes.

The Development of Language Processing Strategies

Reiko Mazuka
The Development of Language Processing Strategies Book PDF

Author : Reiko Mazuka
Publisher : Psychology Press
Page : 168 pages
File Size : 52,6 Mb
Release : 2014-05-12
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 9781317781554

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The Development of Language Processing Strategies by Reiko Mazuka Pdf

Ever since the notion of explanatory adequacy was promoted by Chomsky in his 1965 Aspects, linguists and psycholinguists have been in pursuit of a psychologically valid theory of grammar. To be explanatorily adequate, a theory of grammar can not only describe the general characteristics of a language but can also account for the underlying psychological processes of acquiring and processing that language. To be considered psychologically valid, a grammar must be learnable by ordinary children (the problem of acquisition) and must generate sentences that are parsable by ordinary people (the problem of processing). Ultimately, the fields of language acquisition and processing are concerned with the same goal: to build a theory that accounts for grammar as it is acquired by children; accessed in comprehension and production of speech; and represented within the human mind. Unfortunately, these two fields developed independently and have rarely been well-informed about each other's concerns. Both have experienced past difficulties as a result. Recently, new models have been developed with full consideration to cross-linguistic diversity. Gone are many of the basic assumptions of conventional models, and in their place a variety of innovative and more flexible assumptions have emerged. However, in their attempt to address cross-linguistic issues, these processing models have yet to fully address the developmental challenge: How can a child without a stable grammar process language and still manage to acquire new grammar? This book attempts to develop a model of language processing that addresses both cross-linguistic and developmental challenges. It proposes to link the setting of a basic configurational parameter during language acquisition to the different organization of processing strategies in left- and right-branching languages. Based primarily on Mazuka's doctoral dissertation, this volume incorporates various responses to the original proposal as well as the author's responses to the comments.

Second Language Sentence Processing

Alan Juffs,Guillermo A. Rodríguez
Second Language Sentence Processing Book PDF

Author : Alan Juffs,Guillermo A. Rodríguez
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 347 pages
File Size : 43,7 Mb
Release : 2014-12-02
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 9781136217203

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Second Language Sentence Processing by Alan Juffs,Guillermo A. Rodríguez Pdf

This addition to the Cognitive Science and Second Language Acquisition series presents a comprehensive review of the latest research findings on sentence processing in second language acquisition. The book begins with a broad overview of the core issues of second language sentence processing research and then narrows its focus by dedicating individual chapters to each of these key areas. While a number of publications have discussed research findings on knowledge of formal syntactic principles as part of theories of second language acquisition, there are fewer resources dedicated to the role of second language sentence processing in this context. This volume will act as the first full-length literature review of the field on the market.