Rebuilding The Security Sector In Post Conflict Societies

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Rebuilding the Security Sector in Post-conflict Societies

Judy Smith-Höhn
Rebuilding the Security Sector in Post conflict Societies Book PDF

Author : Judy Smith-Höhn
Publisher : LIT Verlag Münster
Page : 251 pages
File Size : 42,5 Mb
Release : 2010
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9783643800749

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Rebuilding the Security Sector in Post-conflict Societies by Judy Smith-Höhn Pdf

In Liberia and Sierra Leone, strategies to reform and reconstruct the security sector have centred on re-establishing the state's monopoly on the use of force. However, little attention is given to the array of non-state actors that often play a major role in how individuals and communities experience security. Rebuilding the Security Sector in Post-Conflict Societies: Perceptions from Urban Liberia and Sierra Leone seek to address this gap by applying a human security approach to security provision across these two contexts. A key point of departure is that in the long run there can be no alternative within post-conflict societies to a locally owned security sector. Operationalising the concept of local ownership means that internationally-supported security sector reform (SSR) activities need to reflect these local realities. As explored within this study, fostering synergies between state and non-state security actors may therefore offer an important avenue to support more sustainable, legitimate SSR efforts. Judy Smith-H�¶hn is a senior researcher at the Institute for Security Studies in Pretoria, South Africa. Prior to her present position she was a research fellow at the GIGA Institute of African Affairs in Hamburg, Germany and later a senior researcher at the Centre for Conflict Resolution in Cape Town in South Africa. Her thematic emphases lie in the areas of violent conflict and its prevention, and security sector reform within a regional focus on Liberia, Sierra Leone, Zambia and Zimbabwe. She has published nationally and internationally on topics ranging from security sector reform and postconflict peacebuilding to democratic transformation in South Africa. She holds a PhD from the University of Leipzig, Germany, and a Diplom (masters degree) in Political Science from the University of Hamburg, Germany.

Governance in Post-Conflict Societies

Derick W. Brinkerhoff
Governance in Post Conflict Societies Book PDF

Author : Derick W. Brinkerhoff
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 289 pages
File Size : 52,7 Mb
Release : 2007-01-24
Category : History
ISBN : 9781135983246

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Governance in Post-Conflict Societies by Derick W. Brinkerhoff Pdf

This volume explores questions of rebuilding governance in post-conflict societies from an interdisciplinary perspective, focusing on three interconnected gaps that arise in fragile states: deficits in legitimacy, effectiveness, and security.

Security Governance in Post-conflict Peacebuilding

Alan Bryden,Heiner Hänggi
Security Governance in Post conflict Peacebuilding Book PDF

Author : Alan Bryden,Heiner Hänggi
Publisher : LIT Verlag Münster
Page : 364 pages
File Size : 46,5 Mb
Release : 2005
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 3825890198

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Security Governance in Post-conflict Peacebuilding by Alan Bryden,Heiner Hänggi Pdf

Post-conflict peacebuilding has become a primary concern of international politics. Indeed, the UN reform agenda, including the creation of a peacebuilding commission, makes clear that more must be done to prevent societies from falling back into violent struggle. Building up domestic capacity to provide security in an accountable manner plays a crucial role in this context. Applying a security governance perspective, this volume examines a number of key issues that must be addressed by both post-conflict societies and the international community as they confront the task of rebuilding after armed conflict. This includes security sector reform (SSR), disarmament, demobilization and reintegration (DDR), rule of law and transitional justice. Alan Bryden is deputy head of research at the Geneva Centre for the Democratic Control of Armed Forces (Switzerland). Heiner Hnggi is assistant director and head of research at the Geneva Centre for the Democratic Control of Armed Forces.

Security Sector Reform and Post-conflict Peacebuilding

Albrecht Schnabel,Hans-Georg Ehrhart
Security Sector Reform and Post conflict Peacebuilding Book PDF

Author : Albrecht Schnabel,Hans-Georg Ehrhart
Publisher : UNU
Page : 356 pages
File Size : 50,8 Mb
Release : 2005
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : UOM:39015063222106

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Security Sector Reform and Post-conflict Peacebuilding by Albrecht Schnabel,Hans-Georg Ehrhart Pdf

Military and police forces play a crucial role in the long-term success of rebuilding efforts in post-conflict societies. Yet, while charged with the long-term task of providing a security environment conducive to rebuilding war-torn societies, internal security structures tend to lack civilian and democratic control, internal cohesion and effectiveness, and public credibility. They must be placed under democratic control and restructured and retrained to become an asset, not a liability, in the long-term peacebuilding process. External actors from other nations, regional organizations, and the United Nations can be of assistance in this process by creating a basic security environment, preventing remnants of armed groups from spoiling the fragile peacebuilding process, and by facilitating reform of the local security sector. This book offers examples and analyses by an international group of academics and practitioners with direct experiences with security sector reform programs. The case studies offer the reader a useful laboratory in which comparisons can be made and observations tested. It will be useful to policymakers interested in understanding the complexity of addressing security sector reform and civil-military relations.--W. Andy Knight, University of Alberta, Canada.

Reform and Reconstruction of the Security Sector

Alan Bryden,Heiner Hänggi
Reform and Reconstruction of the Security Sector Book PDF

Author : Alan Bryden,Heiner Hänggi
Publisher : LIT Verlag Münster
Page : 300 pages
File Size : 45,6 Mb
Release : 2004
Category : Armed forces reorganisation
ISBN : 3825877701

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Reform and Reconstruction of the Security Sector by Alan Bryden,Heiner Hänggi Pdf

"Security sector reform (SSR) is widely recognised as key to conflict prevention, peace-building, sustainable development and democratisation. SSR has gained most practical relevance in the context of post-conflict reconstruction of so-called failed states' and states emerging from violent internal or inter-state conflict. As this volume shows, almost all states need to reform their security sectors to a greater or lesser extent, according to the specific security, political and socio-economic contexts, as well as in response to the new security challenges resulting from globalisation and post-9/11 developments. Contributions from academics and practitioners elaborate on both the conceptual underpinnings and the practical realities of security sector reform and - a crucial aspect of post-conflict peace-building - security sector reconstruction. "

Post-Conflict Rebuilding and International Law

Ray Murphy
Post Conflict Rebuilding and International Law Book PDF

Author : Ray Murphy
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 546 pages
File Size : 53,7 Mb
Release : 2017-03-02
Category : Law
ISBN : 9781351909679

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Post-Conflict Rebuilding and International Law by Ray Murphy Pdf

This volume presents the research analysis of a range of scholars and experts on post conflict peacebuilding and international law from a variety of perspectives and missions. The selected essays show that peacebuilding, like the concept of peacekeeping, is not specifically provided for in the UN Charter. They also demonstrate that the record of peacebuilding, like that of peacekeeping, is varied and while both concepts are intrinsically linked, neither lends itself to precise definition. The essays consider the historical approaches to peacebuilding such as the role played by the UN in the Congo in the early 1960s and the work of the United States and its allies in rebuilding Germany and Japan in the aftermath of World War II. Finally, essays consider the major challenge for contemporary peacebuilding operations to make international administrations accountable and to ensure the involvement of the international community in helping rebuild communities and prevent the resurgence of violence.

Reconstructing Security after Conflict

P. Jackson,P. Albrecht
Reconstructing Security after Conflict Book PDF

Author : P. Jackson,P. Albrecht
Publisher : Springer
Page : 236 pages
File Size : 41,6 Mb
Release : 2010-11-17
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9780230302471

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Reconstructing Security after Conflict by P. Jackson,P. Albrecht Pdf

A long-term evaluation and analysis of the UK's involvement in Sierra Leone before and after the conflict which ended in 2002. This book looks at how UK intervention moved from initial involvement through to war fighting and then post-conflict reconstruction, specifically of the security infrastructure.

Co-operation, Contestation and Complexity in Peacebuilding

Nadine Ansorg,Eleanor Gordon
Co operation Contestation and Complexity in Peacebuilding Book PDF

Author : Nadine Ansorg,Eleanor Gordon
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 134 pages
File Size : 52,5 Mb
Release : 2020-12-30
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781000282238

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Co-operation, Contestation and Complexity in Peacebuilding by Nadine Ansorg,Eleanor Gordon Pdf

Security Sector Reform (SSR) remains a key feature of peacebuilding interventions and is usually undertaken by a state alongside national and international partners. External actors engaged in SSR tend to follow a normative agenda that often has little regard for the context in post-conflict societies. Despite recurrent criticism, SSR practices of international organisations and bilateral donors often remain focused on state institutions, and often do not sufficiently attend to alternative providers of security or existing normative frameworks of security. This edited collection explores three aspects that add an important piece to the puzzle of what constitutes effective Security Sector Reform (SSR). First, the variation of norm adoption, norm contestation and norm imposition in post-conflict countries that might explain the mixed results in terms of peacebuilding. Second, the multitude of different security actors within and beyond the state which often leads to multiple patterns of co-operation and contestation within reform programmes. Third, how both the multiplicity of and tension between norms and actors further complicate efforts to build peace or, as complexity theory would posit, influence the complex and non-linear social system that is the conflict-affected environment. The chapters in this book were originally published as a special issue of the Journal of Intervention and Statebuilding.

Guide to Rebuilding Governance in Stability Operations

Derick W. Brinkerhoff,Ronald Wayne Johnson,Richard Benton Hill
Guide to Rebuilding Governance in Stability Operations Book PDF

Author : Derick W. Brinkerhoff,Ronald Wayne Johnson,Richard Benton Hill
Publisher : Strategic Studies Institute
Page : 95 pages
File Size : 45,5 Mb
Release : 2009
Category : History
ISBN : 9781584873945

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Guide to Rebuilding Governance in Stability Operations by Derick W. Brinkerhoff,Ronald Wayne Johnson,Richard Benton Hill Pdf

This guide is designed to further U.S. military understanding of the critical nation-state building role that U.S. forces play during stability operations. It focuses on the military's role in rebuilding and establishing a functional, effective, and legitimate nation-state; one that can assure security and stability for its citizens, defend its borders, deliver services effectively for its populace, and is responsible and accountable to its citizens. It provides a comprehensive approach to planning and implementing a program to rebuild governance by U.S. peacekeeping forces during stability operations. Recognizing that the extent of U.S. Government and military involvement is determined by the mandate, the mission, the level of resources and most importantly, the host country context, this guide provides options and trade-offs for U.S. forces in executing these operations.

Guide to Rebuilding Public Sector Services in Stability Operations

Derick W. Brinkerhoff,Ronald W. Johnson,Richard Hill
Guide to Rebuilding Public Sector Services in Stability Operations Book PDF

Author : Derick W. Brinkerhoff,Ronald W. Johnson,Richard Hill
Publisher : Strategic Studies Institute
Page : 46 pages
File Size : 41,9 Mb
Release : 2009
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9781584874096

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Guide to Rebuilding Public Sector Services in Stability Operations by Derick W. Brinkerhoff,Ronald W. Johnson,Richard Hill Pdf

"This guide examines the role of restoration of public services within the broader context of stability operations. The extent to which public service reconstruction takes place depends on the mission, the level of resources, and the host country context. This paper provides guidance helpful to U.S. peacekeeping personnel in planning and executing stability operations tasks related to restoration of public sector services and infrastructure. It is designed to supplement existing and emerging guidance, and is specifically relevant to addressing the needs of public sector rebuilding in a post-conflict situation by peacekeeping forces. The material presented here draws both from theory and analytic frameworks and from on-the-ground experience of practitioners."--Page [v].

The World Bank's Experience with Post-conflict Reconstruction

Anonim
The World Bank s Experience with Post conflict Reconstruction Book PDF

Author : Anonim
Publisher : World Bank Publications
Page : 124 pages
File Size : 54,7 Mb
Release : 1998-01-01
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 0821342908

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The World Bank's Experience with Post-conflict Reconstruction by Anonim Pdf

Clearing landmines, rehabilitating and integrating of excombatants, rebuilding the infrastructure, coordinating aid sources—these are just some of the issues confronting the Bank in post-conflict reconstruction. The explosion of civil conflicts in the post-Cold War world has tested the World Bank's ability to address unprecedented devastation of human and social capital.This study covers post-conflict reconstruction in nine countries, assessing relevant, recent Bank experience. It also presents case-studies for ongoing and future operations, which analyze: 1. the Bank's main strengths or comparative advantages; 2. its partnership with other donors, international organizations, and NGOs; 3. its role in reconstruction strategy and damage and needs assessment; 4. its role in rebuilding the economy and institutions of governance; 5. its management of resources and processes; 6. implications for monitoring and evaluation.

Guiding Principles for Stabilization and Reconstruction

United States Institute of Peace
Guiding Principles for Stabilization and Reconstruction Book PDF

Author : United States Institute of Peace
Publisher : US Institute of Peace Press
Page : 244 pages
File Size : 55,5 Mb
Release : 2009
Category : History
ISBN : 9781601270467

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Guiding Principles for Stabilization and Reconstruction by United States Institute of Peace Pdf

Claude Chabrol's second film follows the fortunes of two cousins: Charles, a hard-working student who has arrived in Paris from his small hometown; and Paul, the dedicated hedonist who puts him up. Despite their differences in temperament, the two young men strike up a close friendship, until an attractive woman comes between them.

Rebuilding War-Torn States

Graciana del Castillo
Rebuilding War Torn States Book PDF

Author : Graciana del Castillo
Publisher : OUP Oxford
Page : 460 pages
File Size : 55,6 Mb
Release : 2008-09-25
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9780191553394

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Rebuilding War-Torn States by Graciana del Castillo Pdf

Post-conflict economic reconstruction is a critical part of the political economy of peacetime and one of the most important challenges in any peace-building or state-building strategy. After wars end, countries must negotiate a multi-pronged transition to peace: Violence must give way to public security; lawlessness, political exclusion, and violation of human rights must give way to the rule of law and participatory government; ethnic, religious, ideological, or class/caste confrontation must give way to national reconciliation; and ravaged and mismanaged war economies must be reconstructed and transformed into functioning market economies that enable people to earn a decent living. Yet, how can these vitally important tasks each be successfully managed? How should we go about rehabilitating basic services and physical and human infrastructure? Which policies and institutions are necessary to reactivate the economy in the short run and ensure sustainable development in the long run? What steps should countries take to bring about national reconciliation and the consolidation of peace? In all of these cases, unless the political objectives of peacetime prevail at all times, peace will be ephemeral, while policies that pursue purely economic objectives can have tragic consequences. This book argues that any strategy for post-conflict economic reconstruction must be based on five premises and examines specific post-conflict reconstruction experiences to identify not only where these premises have been disregarded, but also where policies have worked, and the specific conditions that have influenced their success and failure.

The United Nations and Security Sector Reform

Adedeji Ebo,Heiner Haenggi
The United Nations and Security Sector Reform Book PDF

Author : Adedeji Ebo,Heiner Haenggi
Publisher : LIT Verlag Münster
Page : 358 pages
File Size : 50,5 Mb
Release : 2019-12-16
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9783643803115

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The United Nations and Security Sector Reform by Adedeji Ebo,Heiner Haenggi Pdf

Multilateral organizations - the United Nations (UN) in particular - have played, and continue to play, an important role in shaping the security sector reform (SSR) agenda, both in terms of policy development and the provision of support to a wide range of national SSR processes. This volume presents a variety of perspectives on UN support to SSR, past and present, with attention to policy and operational practice. Drawing from the experience of UN practitioners combined with external experts on SSR, this volume offers an in-depth exploration of the UN approach to SSR from a global perspective.

Rebuilding War-Torn States

Graciana del Castillo
Rebuilding War Torn States Book PDF

Author : Graciana del Castillo
Publisher : OUP Oxford
Page : 460 pages
File Size : 50,9 Mb
Release : 2008-09-25
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9780191608100

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Rebuilding War-Torn States by Graciana del Castillo Pdf

Post-conflict economic reconstruction is a critical part of the political economy of peacetime and one of the most important challenges in any peace-building or state-building strategy. After wars end, countries must negotiate a multi-pronged transition to peace: Violence must give way to public security; lawlessness, political exclusion, and violation of human rights must give way to the rule of law and participatory government; ethnic, religious, ideological, or class/caste confrontation must give way to national reconciliation; and ravaged and mismanaged war economies must be reconstructed and transformed into functioning market economies that enable people to earn a decent living. Yet, how can these vitally important tasks each be successfully managed? How should we go about rehabilitating basic services and physical and human infrastructure? Which policies and institutions are necessary to reactivate the economy in the short run and ensure sustainable development in the long run? What steps should countries take to bring about national reconciliation and the consolidation of peace? In all of these cases, unless the political objectives of peacetime prevail at all times, peace will be ephemeral, while policies that pursue purely economic objectives can have tragic consequences. This book argues that any strategy for post-conflict economic reconstruction must be based on five premises and examines specific post-conflict reconstruction experiences to identify not only where these premises have been disregarded, but also where policies have worked, and the specific conditions that have influenced their success and failure.