Recent Advances And Applications Of Thermoset Resins

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Recent Advances and Applications of Thermoset Resins

Author : Debdatta Ratna
Publisher : Elsevier
Page : 613 pages
File Size : 48,9 Mb
Release : 2022-02-19
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9780323915540

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Recent Advances and Applications of Thermoset Resins by Debdatta Ratna Pdf

Recent Advances and Applications of Thermoset Resins, Second Edition provides a reference source for anyone interested in understanding the chemistry, processing, properties, composites and applications of thermoset resins. Sections cover the chemistry of thermoset resins and recent advances in various aspects, including toughening, micro-reinforcement, nano-reinforcement, simultaneous nano-reinforcement and toughening. The book provides detailed information on synthesis, characterization and processing techniques. A critical review of the latest advances in thermoset-based composites and nanocomposites is also presented, along with future directions of research in various areas of thermoset resins. This is a valuable resource for researchers, scientists and advanced students in polymer science, plastics engineering, adhesives and coatings, composites, and materials engineering, as well as R&D professionals, engineers and manufacturers with an interest in thermoset resins and materials for advanced applications. Offers comprehensive information on the chemistry, processing, properties and applications of thermoset resins Presents and reviews cutting-edge developments in the field, including sections on composites, nanocomposites, bio-based resins and 3D printing Includes the latest methods for analysis, characterization, testing and evaluation of thermoset materials

Polymer Matrix Composite Materials

Author : Debdatta Ratna,Bikash Chandra Chakraborty
Publisher : Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co KG
Page : 436 pages
File Size : 49,7 Mb
Release : 2023-11-20
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9783110781571

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Polymer Matrix Composite Materials by Debdatta Ratna,Bikash Chandra Chakraborty Pdf

The book provides accessible and comprehensive information on polymer matrix composites. It presents the basic concept of design of composite materials. It includes chapters on materials testing and characterization, such as mechanical testing and thermal analysis, and lifetime prediction. It discusses both structural and functional applications. Offers comprehensive information on processing, properties and applications polymer matrix composites Presents and reviews the recent development in the field e.g. damage tolerant composites, biocomposites, additive manufacturing Includes latest techniques of performance evaluation and life time assessment of composite materials

Recent Developments in Epoxy Resins

Author : Ian Hamerton,I. Hamerton
Publisher : iSmithers Rapra Publishing
Page : 186 pages
File Size : 41,7 Mb
Release : 1996
Category : Science
ISBN : 1859570836

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Recent Developments in Epoxy Resins by Ian Hamerton,I. Hamerton Pdf

The author reviews the synthesis, manufacture and characterisation of epoxy monomers, cure reactions of epoxy resins, spectroscopic and analytical methods of studying cure, techniques for the modelling of cure, the use of additives and modifiers, and technologically driven advances in applications. An additional indexed section containing several hundred abstracts from the Rapra Polymer Library database provides useful references for further reading.

Dynamic Mechanical and Creep-Recovery Behavior of Polymer-Based Composites

Author : Akarsh Verma,Naman Jain,Sanjay M. R,Suchart Siengchin,Danuta Matykiewicz
Publisher : Elsevier
Page : 557 pages
File Size : 46,8 Mb
Release : 2024-01-19
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9780443190100

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Dynamic Mechanical and Creep-Recovery Behavior of Polymer-Based Composites by Akarsh Verma,Naman Jain,Sanjay M. R,Suchart Siengchin,Danuta Matykiewicz Pdf

Dynamic Mechanical and Creep-Recovery Behaviour of Polymer-Based Composites: Mechanical and Mathematical Modeling covers mathematical modelling, dynamic mechanical analysis, and the ways in which various factors impact the creep-recovery behaviour of polymer composites. The effects of polymer molecular weight, plasticizers, cross-linking agents, and chemical treatment of filler material are addressed and information on thermoplastic and thermosetting polymer-based composites is also covered, including their various applications and the advantages and disadvantages of their use in different settings. The final 2 chapters of the book cover mathematical modeling of creep-recovery behavior for polymer composites and software-based simulation of creep-recovery in polymer composites, respectively. Dynamic Mechanical and Creep-Recovery Behaviour of Polymer-Based Composites: Mechanical and Mathematical Modeling covers mathematical modelling, dynamic mechanical analysis, and the ways in which various factors impact the creep-recovery behaviour of polymer composites. The effects of polymer molecular weight, plasticizers, cross-linking agents, and chemical treatment of filler material are addressed and information on thermoplastic and thermosetting polymer-based composites is also covered, including their various applications and the advantages and disadvantages of their use in different settings. The final 2 chapters of the book cover mathematical modeling of creep-recovery behavior for polymer composites and software-based simulation of creep-recovery in polymer composites, respectively. Analyzes the dynamic mechanical and creep-recovery behaviors of thermoplastic and thermosetting polymer composites in a variety of applications Features diverse mechanical/mathematical models utilized to fit data collected from creep-recovery studies Covers various factors that influence dynamic mechanical properties Discusses the advantages and disadvantages of using these materials in different settings

Re-envisioning Plastics Role in the Global Society

Author : Ololade Olatunji
Publisher : Springer Nature
Page : 252 pages
File Size : 45,6 Mb
Release : 2024-01-01
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9783031489457

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Re-envisioning Plastics Role in the Global Society by Ololade Olatunji Pdf

This book covers the challenges and opportunities presented by plastics in the modern era and sheds light on the complex interplay of technology, environment, and socio-economic dynamics. With a thorough exploration of the history, uses, and potential of plastics, the book reviews the impact of plastics beyond single-use plastics, and critiques multiple long-term plastic applications that are significant for food security, water resource management, ecological conservation/restoration, and sustainable urbanization. It also explores frameworks for achieving a more sustainable plastic economy aligned with sustainable development goals. This book comprises 13 chapters, commencing with a critical assessment of plastics in the context of sustainable development and global society. It proceeds with a historical overview of plastics' evolution, showcasing pivotal milestones and innovations in modern industry and daily life. Subsequent chapters delve into diverse topics: the intricate relationships between plastics, food security, and sustainable urbanization; plastics' impact on water safety, management, distribution, and conservation; their potential as an alternative energy source; and their innovative applications in sustainable transportation and energy generation. Emphasis is placed on plastics' role in waste reduction and recycling, as well as the latest sustainable alternatives like biodegradable and recyclable materials. In the book's final sections, readers will learn about green buildings and climate-resilient cities constructed using innovative plastic materials, and plastics' significance in space exploration. The book concludes with a forward-looking perspective on plastics' future, accompanied by recommendations for a more sustainable coexistence between society and these versatile materials. This book is a valuable resource for researchers, policymakers, industry professionals, and concerned citizens seeking to navigate the intricate landscape of plastics, their environmental implications, and their potential for sustainable development.

Hot work tool steel in laser powder bed fusion: from parameter optimization to quality monitoring in industrial application

Author : Liang Wu
Publisher : BoD – Books on Demand
Page : 202 pages
File Size : 51,5 Mb
Release : 2024-01-01
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9783737611787

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Hot work tool steel in laser powder bed fusion: from parameter optimization to quality monitoring in industrial application by Liang Wu Pdf

This dissertation thesis focuses on applying the powder bed fusion with laser beam (PBF-LB) technology on hot work steel. It aims at achieving comparable properties with the products from the traditional manufacturing route. Using the reference powder H13, the influence of various factors, i.e., laser settings (such as laser power and scan speed) and machine settings (such as preheating) on the melting pool morphology and printing defects, is intensively investigated to check the feasibility of printing H13 components through PBF-LB technology and finally optimize the fabrication parameters for high-quality printing in lab-scale size. Furthermore, the consecutive research on the impact of the post-treatment, machine sensitivity, and powder condition provides a basis for scaling up the process and offers industrially usable products with adequate properties. Furthermore, after assessing the defects during the investigation, the classification of the defects deepens the understanding of the material-laser interaction. The mechanism for stress-lead cracks can guide the development of new types of material applied to the PBF-LB process, especially carbon-bearing steel. Finally, based on the mechanism of defect generation, the principle of the real-time defect-based monitoring system is proposed. After recognizing defects and assembling discrete points, the digital twin is established from various monitoring signals, which can be applied for on-time quality assurance without destructive testing.

Thermosets

Author : Qipeng Guo
Publisher : Woodhead Publishing
Page : 712 pages
File Size : 46,7 Mb
Release : 2017-11-14
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9780081010280

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Thermosets by Qipeng Guo Pdf

In this new edition, Thermosets: Structure, Properties, and Applications builds on and updates the existing review of mechanical and thermal properties, as well as rheology and curing processes of thermosets, and the role of nanostructures in thermoset toughening. All chapters have been updated or re-written, and new chapters have been added to reflect ongoing changes and developments in the field of thermosetting materials and the applications of these materials. Applications of thermosets are the focus of the second part of the book, including the use of thermosets in the building and construction industry, aerospace technology and as insulation materials. Thermoset adhesives and coatings, including epoxy resins, acrylates and polyurethanes are also discussed, followed by a review of thermosets for electrical applications. New chapters include coverage of thermoset nanocomposites, recycling issues, and applications such as consumer goods, transportation, energy and defence. With its distinguished editor and international team of expert contributors, the second edition of Thermosets: Structure, Properties, and Applications is an essential guide for engineers, chemists, physicists and polymer scientists involved in the development, production and application of thermosets, as well as providing a useful review for academic researchers in the field. Links structure, properties, and applications, making this book relevant to both academia and engineers in industry Includes entirely new chapters on the use of thermosets in aerospace, transport, defense, and a range of consumer applications Enables practitioners to stay current on the latest developments in recycling of thermosets and their composites

Thermoset Resins Market Report

Author : Ken L. Forsdyke,Trevor F. Starr
Publisher : iSmithers Rapra Publishing
Page : 134 pages
File Size : 50,5 Mb
Release : 2002
Category : Thermosetting composites
ISBN : 9781859573556

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Thermoset Resins Market Report by Ken L. Forsdyke,Trevor F. Starr Pdf

The worldwide thermoset resins industry is thriving and producing lightc099, high performance, high quality products for an ever-expanding range of markets. This report focuses on the most widely used materials with shorter sections on speciality resins. Major application areas, consumption, recycling issues along with the current markets and potential future growth and developments are discussed.

Recent Advances in Smart Self-Healing Polymers and Composites

Author : Guoqiang Li,Xiaming Feng
Publisher : Woodhead Publishing
Page : 530 pages
File Size : 41,7 Mb
Release : 2022-06-08
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9780128234730

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Recent Advances in Smart Self-Healing Polymers and Composites by Guoqiang Li,Xiaming Feng Pdf

There have been many new developments since the first edition of this book was published back in 2015. These can be summarized as follows: integration of multiple properties into self-healing polymer materials, such as the shape memory effect and flame retardancy; beyond self-healing and the development of recyclable thermoset polymers; and the application of self-healing polymers in both 3D and 4D printing. Recent Advances in Smart Self-healing Polymers and Composites, Second Edition provides a comprehensive introduction to the fascinating field of smart self-healing polymers and composites. All chapters are brought fully-up-to-date with the addition of six brand new contributions on the characterization of self-healing polymers, light-triggered self-healing, additive manufacturing, multifunctional thermoset polymers with self-healing ability, and recyclable thermoset polymers and 4D printing. It is written for a large readership including not only R&D researchers from diverse backgrounds such as chemistry, materials science, aerospace, physics, and biological science, but also for graduate student working on self-healing technologies as well as their newly developed applications. Features new chapters on characterization of self-healing polymers, light-triggered self-healing, additive manufacturing, multifunctional thermoset polymers with self-healing ability, recyclable thermoset polymers and 4D printing All chapters have been significantly updated from the previous edition Provides a grounding in all key areas of research to bring people up to speed with the latest developments

Handbook of Thermoset Plastics

Author : Bibin John,C.P. Reghunadhan Nair
Publisher : Elsevier Inc. Chapters
Page : 800 pages
File Size : 54,5 Mb
Release : 2013-11-28
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9780128090725

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Handbook of Thermoset Plastics by Bibin John,C.P. Reghunadhan Nair Pdf

Syntactic foams are particulate polymer matrix composite materials consisting of hollow microspheres dispersed in a matrix. The matrix used in syntactic foams can be polymer, metal, or ceramic. Polymer matrices, particularly the thermosetting polymers, have been the most widely accepted matrices in syntactic foams. From the processing and application point of view, thermosetting syntactic foams have many advantages compared to thermoplastic ones. This chapter deals with syntactic foams based on various thermosetting resins and the chemistry of the resin systems. The resin systems are mainly phenolic, epoxy, cyanate ester, siloxane, polybenzoxazine, bismaleimide, and their blends. Apart from a brief chemistry of the parent resin systems, their syntactic foams have been described in detail. The aspects discussed are their processing, physical, thermal, and mechanical properties, applications, and degradation. Their properties can be engineered by a choice of matrix, microcell structure and its concentration, reinforcement, toughners, etc. While the thermal and thermo-physical characteristics are dictated by resin, mechanical and fracture characteristics are decided by both components. While epoxy, cyanate ester, and other such compounds provide structural syntactic foams, phenolics and their new generation versions provide thermo-structural materials. Syntactic foam ablators have made possible interplanetary space missions. Novel engineering concepts like lightweight self-healing give scope for extended applications of these systems. The recent advances in these areas are also discussed. These special materials with high specific strength are slated to replace conventional structural and thermo-structural materials in related engineering applications ranging from domestic to aerospace and defense.

Handbook of Thermoset Plastics

Author : Hanna Dodiuk,Sydney H Goodman
Publisher : William Andrew
Page : 800 pages
File Size : 47,5 Mb
Release : 2013-11-28
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9781455731091

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Handbook of Thermoset Plastics by Hanna Dodiuk,Sydney H Goodman Pdf

Thermosetting plastics are a distinct category of plastics whose high performance, durability and reliability at high temperatures makes them suitable for specialty applications ranging from automotive and aerospace through to electronic packaging and consumer products (your melamine kitchen worktop is a thermoset resin!). Recent developments in thermoset plastics technology and processes has broadened their use exponentially over recent years, and these developments continue: in November 2011, French scientists created a new lightweight thermoset that is as strong and stable as previous materials yet can be easily reworked and reshaped when heated which makes it unique amongst thermosets and allows for repair and recycling. The Handbook of Thermoset Plastics, now in its 3rd edition, provides a comprehensive survey of the chemical processes, manufacturing techniques and design properties of each polymer, along with their applications. Written by a team of highly experienced practitioners, the practical implications of using thermoset plastics are presented – both their strengths and weaknesses. The data and descriptions presented here enable engineers, scientists and technicians to form judgments and take action on the basis of informed analysis. The aim of the book is to help the reader to make the right decision and take the correct action – avoiding the pitfalls the authors’ experience has uncovered. The new edition has been updated throughout to reflect current practice in manufacturing and processing, featuring: Case Studies to demonstrate how particular properties make different polymers suitable for different applications, as well as covering end-use and safety considerations. A new chapter on using nanoparticles to enhance thermal and mechanical properties. A new chapter describing new materials based on renewable resources (such as soy-based thermoset plastics). A new chapter covering recent developments and potential future technologies such as new catalysts for Controlled Radical Polymerization. Goodman and Dodiuk-Kenig provide a comprehensive reference guide to the chemistry, manufacturing and applications of thermosets. Updated to include recent developments in manufacturing – from biopolymers to nanocomposites. Case Studies illustrate applications of key thermoset plastics.

Handbook of Thermoset Plastics

Author : M. Satheesh Chandran,C.P. Reghunadhan Nair
Publisher : Elsevier Inc. Chapters
Page : 800 pages
File Size : 40,5 Mb
Release : 2013-11-28
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9780128090718

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Handbook of Thermoset Plastics by M. Satheesh Chandran,C.P. Reghunadhan Nair Pdf

High-performance polymer matrix composites, particularly those for aerospace applications, are designed to withstand high thermal and aerodynamic stresses. This calls for matrix resins with superior thermal and thermo-mechanical properties. Among the diverse thermoset resins, bismaleimide resins stand out as a class of high-performance, addition-curable polyimide resins with excellent thermal, physical, and thermo-mechanical properties. However, their inherent limitations (including brittleness and poor processability) are impediments for their wide acceptability, thus necessitating their structural modification, co-reaction, or blending with suitable compounds to obviate these shortcomings. The widely accepted strategy for structural modification of BMI for conferring low temperature cure characteristics and enhanced toughness is to react it with allyl functional compounds. The allyl compounds react with maleimide groups via the Alder-ene reaction. This chapter deals with recent advances in this domain. It critically compiles the recent literature on the development of Alder-ene-type BMI polymers based on the reaction of various maleimides with allylated compounds. The various systems, their synthesis strategies, curing, and related properties are discussed. Intersystem comparisons have also been made. Where relevant, the chapter also discusses the cure characteristics of Alder-ene polymerization and further modifications of these resins with high-performance thermosets and thermoplastics. Recent studies on nano-modification of the Alder-ene polymer network have also been reviewed. It is concluded that this area is fast developing, and is an active area of research with the potential for producing advanced engineering plastics for applications ranging from adhesives to high-temperature and high-performance structural composites in the civil, defense, and aerospace industries.

Handbook of Thermoset Plastics

Author : Olga Shepelev,Sam Kenig,Hanna Dodiuk
Publisher : Elsevier Inc. Chapters
Page : 800 pages
File Size : 47,5 Mb
Release : 2013-11-28
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9780128090756

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Handbook of Thermoset Plastics by Olga Shepelev,Sam Kenig,Hanna Dodiuk Pdf

With recent developments in nanotechnology, thermoset nanocomposites offer numerous advantages compared to conventional composite materials. Moreover, with the emergence of commercial nanomaterials like nanoclays (NCs), carbon nanotubes (CNTs), nanosilica (NS), Polyhedral-Oligomeric-Sil-Sesquioxanes (POSS), tungsten-disulfide (WS2) fullerenes and tubes, and Graphene (Gr), new potential routes have been opened to tailor thermosetting polymers in the nanoscale range. Due to the large surface area of the nanosize particles, only small amounts are needed to cause significant changes in the mechanical, physical, and thermal properties of polymer nanocomposites. When the surface areas of the nanoparticles are modified, additional dimensions for the formulation of structural adhesives and composite matrices arise, and can be used for a variety of applications. The formulation sequence and conditions are found to determine the structure and properties of the resulting nanocomposites. This chapter reviews and analyzes the various thermoset nanocomposites containing: NCs, CNTs, NS, POSS, WS2, and Gr.

Handbook of Thermoset Resins

Author : Debdatta Ratna
Publisher : Smithers Rapra Technology
Page : 410 pages
File Size : 47,5 Mb
Release : 2009
Category : Science
ISBN : 1847354114

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Handbook of Thermoset Resins by Debdatta Ratna Pdf

Ratna presents a detailed review of the recent advances on thermostat-based composites and nanocomposites, highlighting the future directions of research in various areas of thermostat resins.

Phenolic Resins: A Century of Progress

Author : Louis Pilato
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 545 pages
File Size : 41,7 Mb
Release : 2010-03-10
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9783642047145

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Phenolic Resins: A Century of Progress by Louis Pilato Pdf

The legacy of Leo Hendrik Baekeland and his development of phenol formal- hyde resins are recognized as the cornerstone of the Plastics Industry in the early twentieth century, and phenolic resins continue to ?ourish after a century of robust growth. On July 13, 1907, Baekeland ?led his “heat and pressure” patent related to the processing of phenol formaldehyde resins and identi?ed their unique utility in a plethora of applications. The year 2010 marks the Centennial Year of the prod- tion of phenolic resins by Leo Baekeland. In 1910, Baekeland formed Bakelite GmbH and launched the manufacture of phenolic resins in Erkner in May 1910. In October 1910, General Bakelite began producing resins in Perth Amboy, New Jersey. Lastly, Baekeland collaborated with Dr. Takamine to manufacture phenolic resins in Japan in 1911. These events were instrumental in establishing the Plastics Industry and in tracing the identity to the brilliance of Dr. Leo Baekeland. Phenolic resins remain as a versatile resin system featuring either a stable, thermoplastic novolak composition that cures with a latent source of formaldehyde (hexa) or a heat reactive and perishable resole composition that cures thermally or under acidic or special basic conditions. Phenolic resins are a very large volume resin system with a worldwide volume in excess of 5 million tons/year, and its growth is related to the gross national product (GNP) growth rate globally.