Recent Progress In The Study And Therapy Of Brain Edema

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Recent Progress in the Study and Therapy of Brain Edema

Author : K. Go
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 893 pages
File Size : 53,6 Mb
Release : 2013-03-09
Category : Science
ISBN : 9781468446166

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Recent Progress in the Study and Therapy of Brain Edema by K. Go Pdf

This issue contains the proceedings of the most recent Inter national Symposium on Brain Edema, the 5th in a series of confer ences starting 1965 in Vienna. The ever since increasing interest in this field may not only result from the fact that - in clinical terms - the problem is not solved yet, but also from the many fascinating physiological and biochemical questions remaining. Moreover, the rapid progress of technical, physiological and bio chemical developments provides a permanent challenge to probe the subject with better and better resolution. The current proceedings provide many examples. It is safe to assume, that the history of brain edema research is familiar to most of its participants. Therefore, suffice it to remark that since the first histopathological recognition of brain edema as a separate entity among the multitude of intracranial space occupying lesions, progress in the understanding of its pathogenesis has not been straightforward. On the contrary, it has been complicated by confusing notions and concepts, some of which may have resulted from the elusiveness of the edematous changes in early histological studies, due to the inadequacy of the light microscope. Although brain edema occurs concomitantly in many pgtho10gica1 conditions of the brain, it has been suggested that its role is collateral only. Nevertheless, the potential of brain edema as a space occupying lesion is not trivial, since it raises intracranial pressure and eventually may result in lethal cerebral herniation.

Treatment of Cerebral Edema

Author : A. Hartmann,Mario Brock
Publisher : Springer
Page : 176 pages
File Size : 49,9 Mb
Release : 1982-09-01
Category : Medical
ISBN : 3540117512

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Treatment of Cerebral Edema by A. Hartmann,Mario Brock Pdf

This book contains the papers delivered at the Symposium on "Medical Treatment of Brain Ede ma" at the Seventh International Congress ofNeu rological Surgery, held in Munich in 1981. The aim of each speaker was to give a short review of current knowledge in his or her field. In addition, most of the authors presented their own data. The symposium . was divided into two parts. The experimental part focused on pathophysiological and biochemical findings, while the clinical part dealt with therapy for brain edema, with particular emphasis on steroids. We wish to acknowledge the technical support of Springer-Verlag, Merck Company, Darmstadt and the help of Miss Scholz, Secretary of the Depart ment of Neurology at the University of Heidel berg. Heidelberg/Berlin A. Hartmann M. Brock v Contents K. -A. Hossmann Pathophysiology of Va so genic and Cytotoxic Brain Edema . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . A. Marrnarou, K. Tanaka, and K. Shulmann The Brain Response to Infusion Edema: Dynamics of Fluid Resolution . . . . . . . . . . 11 M. D. O'Brien 19 Ischemic Cerebral Edema A. Baethmann, W Oettinger, K. Moritake, L. Chaussy, andF. Jesch Metabolic Effects of Corticosteroids in Central Nervous Tissue . . . . . . . . . . . . . 24 K. Maier-Hauff, O. Kempski, A. Unterberg, U. Gross, M. Lange, L. Schurer, and A. Baethmann The Kallikrein-Kinin-System as Mediator in Cerebral Edema, Recent Progress . . . . . . . . . . . . . 31 S. F. Berndt 36 Symptoms of Cerebral Edema W R. Lanksch The Diagnosis of Brain Edema by Computed Tomography . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 43 H. J. Klein and K. Schmidt Hyperosmolar Solutions and Diuretics in the Treatment of Brain Edema . . . . . . . .

Translational Research in Traumatic Brain Injury

Author : Daniel Laskowitz,Gerald Grant
Publisher : CRC Press
Page : 412 pages
File Size : 45,5 Mb
Release : 2015-12-01
Category : Medical
ISBN : 9781498766579

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Translational Research in Traumatic Brain Injury by Daniel Laskowitz,Gerald Grant Pdf

Traumatic brain injury (TBI) remains a significant source of death and permanent disability, contributing to nearly one-third of all injury related deaths in the United States and exacting a profound personal and economic toll. Despite the increased resources that have recently been brought to bear to improve our understanding of TBI, the development of new diagnostic and therapeutic approaches has been disappointingly slow. Translational Research in Traumatic Brain Injury attempts to integrate expertise from across specialties to address knowledge gaps in the field of TBI. Its chapters cover a wide scope of TBI research in five broad areas: Epidemiology Pathophysiology Diagnosis Current treatment strategies and sequelae Future therapies Specific topics discussed include the societal impact of TBI in both the civilian and military populations, neurobiology and molecular mechanisms of axonal and neuronal injury, biomarkers of traumatic brain injury and their relationship to pathology, neuroplasticity after TBI, neuroprotective and neurorestorative therapy, advanced neuroimaging of mild TBI, neurocognitive and psychiatric symptoms following mild TBI, sports-related TBI, epilepsy and PTSD following TBI, and more. The book integrates the perspectives of experts across disciplines to assist in the translation of new ideas to clinical practice and ultimately to improve the care of the brain injured patient.

Advances and Technical Standards in Neurosurgery

Author : F. Cohadon,V. V. Dolenc,J. Lobo Antunes,H. Nornes,J. D. Pickard,H.-J. Reulen,A. J. Strong,N. de Tribolet,C. A. F. Tulleken
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 300 pages
File Size : 40,8 Mb
Release : 1997-01-28
Category : Medical
ISBN : 3211828273

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Advances and Technical Standards in Neurosurgery by F. Cohadon,V. V. Dolenc,J. Lobo Antunes,H. Nornes,J. D. Pickard,H.-J. Reulen,A. J. Strong,N. de Tribolet,C. A. F. Tulleken Pdf

As an addition to the European postgraduate training system for young neurosurgeons we began to publish in 1974 this series of Advances and Technical Standards in Neurosurgery which was later sponsored by the European Association of Neurosurgical Societies. This series was first discussed in 1972 at a combined meeting of the Italian and German Neurosurgical Societies in Taormina, the founding fathers of the series being Jean Brihaye, Bernard Pertuiset, Fritz Loew and Hugo KrayenbtihI. Thus were established the principles of European co operation which have been born from the European spirit, flourished in the European Association, and have throughout been associated with this series. The fact that the English language is well on the way to becoming the international medium at European scientific conferences is a great asset in terms of mutual understanding. Therefore we have decided to publish all contributions in English, regardless of the native language of the authors. All contributions are submitted to the entire editorial board before publi cation of any volume. Our series is not intended to compete with the publications of original scientific papers in other neurosurgical journals. Our intention is, rather, to present fields of neurosurgery and related areas in which important recent advances have been made. The contributions are written by specialists in the given fields and constitute the first part of each volume.

Implications of the Blood-Brain Barrier and Its Manipulation

Author : E.A. Neuwelt
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 424 pages
File Size : 43,5 Mb
Release : 2013-11-11
Category : Medical
ISBN : 9781461307013

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Implications of the Blood-Brain Barrier and Its Manipulation by E.A. Neuwelt Pdf

Understanding the structure and function of the blood-brain barrier (BBB) and recogniz ing its clinical relevance require a concert of scientific disciplines applied from a view point of integrative physiology rather than from only molecular or analytical approaches. It is this broad scope that is emphasized in this book. In my opinion, four original contributions define the field as it exists today. The first, a monograph by Broman,1 entitled The Permeability of the Cerebrospinal Vessels in Normal and Pathological Conditions, was the model for many subsequent clinical and 3 experimental studies on BBB pathology. Second, experiments by Davson, summarized in his book entitled Physiology of the Ocular and Cerebrospinal Fluids, indicated that passive entry of nonelectrolytes into brain from blood is governed largely by their lipid 4 solubility. This research supported the original suggestion by Gesell and Hertzman that cerebral membranes have the semipermeability properties of cell membranes. The modem era of the barrier was introduced with the 1965 paper by Crone,2 entitled "Facilitated transfer of glucose from blood to brain tissue. " This paper identified stereospecific, facilitated transport of glucose as part of a system of regulatory barrier properties at a time when only a barrier to passive diffusion had been contemplated. Finally, the 1967 paper by Reese and Kamovsky, 11 entitled "Fine structural localization of a blood-brain barrier to exogenous peroxidase," sited the barrier at the continuous layer of cerebrovascular endothelial cells, which are connected by tight junctions.

Brain Edema

Author : Yutaka Inaba,Igor Klatzo,Maria Spatz
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 682 pages
File Size : 50,9 Mb
Release : 2012-12-06
Category : Medical
ISBN : 9783642706967

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Brain Edema by Yutaka Inaba,Igor Klatzo,Maria Spatz Pdf

The first International Symposium on Brain Edema was organized by Dr. Klatzo and Dr. Seitelberger and held in Vienna in 1965. The second Symposium was held in Mainz in 1972 and organized by Dr. H.J. Reulen and Dr. K. Schiirmann, the third in Montreal in 1976 by Dr. H.M. Pap pius, the fourth in Berlin in 1979 by Dr. J. Cervos-Navarro, and the fifth in Groningen in 1982 by Dr. K.G. Go. This volume contains the papers presented at the 6th International Sym posium on Brain Edema, held in Tokyo, Japan, November 7-10, 1984. The invited lectures by Dr. I. Klatzo, Dr. A. Hirano, Dr. S.I. Rapoport, Dr. B.K. Siesj6, Dr. H.M. Pappi us, Dr. K.A. Hossmann, and Dr. D.M. Long are included as special chapters. On behalf of the organizing committee, I wish to express my deep ap preciation to all the participants for their contribution toward making this meeting so fruitful and significant. Moreover, the great success of this Sym posium depended on the high quality of the invited lectures and presen tations by experts in various fields, as well as on the free and enthusiastic discussion. I was deeply impressed with the papers presented by all the authors, who endeavored to elucidate their subjects. The editors have made only minor corrections and rearrangements, since prompt publi cation was considered to be important.

Scientific Directory and Annual Bibliography

Author : National Institutes of Health (U.S.)
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 628 pages
File Size : 50,9 Mb
Release : 1985
Category : Biochemistry
ISBN : UOM:39015052211151

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Scientific Directory and Annual Bibliography by National Institutes of Health (U.S.) Pdf

Each issue lists papers published during the preceding year.

Brain Edema XII

Author : T. Kuroiwa,A. Baethmann,Z. Czernicki,J.T. Hoff,U. Ito,Y. Katayama,A. Marmarou,D. Mendelow,H.-J. Reulen
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 612 pages
File Size : 50,8 Mb
Release : 2012-12-06
Category : Medical
ISBN : 9783709106518

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Brain Edema XII by T. Kuroiwa,A. Baethmann,Z. Czernicki,J.T. Hoff,U. Ito,Y. Katayama,A. Marmarou,D. Mendelow,H.-J. Reulen Pdf

Brain edema is a simple phenomenon – an abnormal increase of brain tissue volume by the increase of brain tissue water content. However the etiology is not simple and relating to a wide variety of neurological disorders including ischemia, trauma, tumor, hemorrhage and hydrocephalus. It is still a major cause of death in the neurological/neurosurgical ward. This volume is an up-to-date report on progress in brain edema research, diagnosis and treatment, including papers presented at the 12th International Symposium on Brain Edema and Brain Tissue Injury in 2002. Major topics include molecular biology and blood-brain barrier disorders, ischemic and traumatic brain edema, imaging and diagnosis of brain edema, treatment and radiation effect. Various papers in the rapidly growing fields of neuroimaging and molecular medicine are also included.

Advances in Surgery for Cerebral Stroke

Author : Jiro Suzuki
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 676 pages
File Size : 48,7 Mb
Release : 2013-12-01
Category : Medical
ISBN : 9784431683148

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Advances in Surgery for Cerebral Stroke by Jiro Suzuki Pdf

Cerebral stroke is a common and widespread phenomenon affecting a large number of the human population worldwide. Various surgical methods have been developed for its treatment and the therapeutic results have steadily improved. This is a reassuring trend that promises further progress will be made in the future. This volume contains important contributions by leading clinicians and researchers in the field to the "International Symposium on Surgery for Cerebral Stroke" held in Sendai, Japan, May 24 - 27, 1987.

Brain Edema XV

Author : Yoichi Katayama,Takeshi Maeda,Toshihiko Kuroiwa
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 318 pages
File Size : 49,8 Mb
Release : 2013-04-06
Category : Medical
ISBN : 9783709114346

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Brain Edema XV by Yoichi Katayama,Takeshi Maeda,Toshihiko Kuroiwa Pdf

More than 60 papers written by internationally recognized experts cover the broad spectrum of brain edema. The main topics treated are: ischemia & hemorrhage, trauma (experimental and clinical), cerebral hemorrhage, tumor, hydrocephlaus & intracranial pressure (ICP), neuromonitoring & neuroimaging, treatments, blood brain barrier, and miscellaneous.

Aging of the Brain and Alzheimer's Disease

Author : Anonim
Publisher : Elsevier
Page : 522 pages
File Size : 42,9 Mb
Release : 2011-09-22
Category : Medical
ISBN : 0080861954

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Aging of the Brain and Alzheimer's Disease by Anonim Pdf

Aging of the Brain and Alzheimer's Disease

Brain Edema IX

Author : Umeo Ito,Alexander Baethmann,Konstantin-A. Hossmann,Toshihiko Kuroiwa,Anthony Marmarou,Hans-J. Reulen,Kintomo Takakura
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 585 pages
File Size : 45,8 Mb
Release : 2012-12-06
Category : Medical
ISBN : 9783709193341

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Brain Edema IX by Umeo Ito,Alexander Baethmann,Konstantin-A. Hossmann,Toshihiko Kuroiwa,Anthony Marmarou,Hans-J. Reulen,Kintomo Takakura Pdf

The first international symposium on brain edema was held in Vienna/ Austria in 1965 followed by altogether eight meetings since. The most recent was organized in Y okohama by the Department of Neurosurgery of the Musashino Red Cross Hospital, Tokyo. The continuing interest of both, clinicians and experimental scientists alike may be attributable to the fact that brain edema is a common denominator of many cerebral disorders, which under acute conditions threatens life and weIl-being of afflicted patients. Although progress in understanding as weIl as treatment can be recognized since 1965 many problems remain, particularly concerning the control of brain edema under acute conditions, as in trauma or ischemia. A quantum leap was the distinction of the cytotoxic and vasogenic brain edema prototypes as advanced by Igor Klatzo, providing for transition from a morphological to functional understanding now. The recent brain edema meetings were certainly benefiting from developments of both, molecular neurobiology on the one hand side and functional brain imaging at an ever-increasing resolution on the other, such as magnetic resonance imaging orpositron emission tomography. The international symposium in San Diego 1996 may witness further breakthroughs, hopefully also of effective treatment modalities. The symposium in Y okohama was dedicated to the "Legacy of 28 Years of Brain Edema Research" as a reminder of accomplishments as weIl as remaining challenges.

Brain Edema VIII

Author : Hans-J. Reulen,Alexander Baethmann,Joseph Fenstermacher,Anthony Marmarou,Maria Spatz
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 420 pages
File Size : 53,8 Mb
Release : 2012-12-06
Category : Medical
ISBN : 9783709191156

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Brain Edema VIII by Hans-J. Reulen,Alexander Baethmann,Joseph Fenstermacher,Anthony Marmarou,Maria Spatz Pdf

25 years have passed since a small group met for the First International Symposia on Brain Edema in Vienna. Subsequent Symposia were held in Mainz, Montreal, Berlin, Groningen, Tokyo and Baltimore. During this time we have witnessed a virtual explosion of the number of publications in this field and our basic and clinical understanding of this disease process has increased tremendously. Our meetings have always been a landmark to take stock of our experience so far and to provide perspectives toward future developments. In addition, it always was a good opportunity to renew old friendship and to make new friends. This volume is a compilation of papers presented at the Eighth International Symposium on Brain Edema held on June 17-20, 1990 in Bern, Switzerland. During this Symposium 158 papers were presented as oral or poster presentations. This considerable number of papers was chosen from more than 230 abstracts that were received. The organizers wish to thank the Advisory Committee for the work done in paper selection and focus on the Symposium. Appreciation is also given to all persons, who have contributed to the success of this meeting, the Chairmen, the participants and last but not least all the staff who worked behind the scene.