Rediscoveries And Reformulations

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Rediscoveries and Reformulations

Author : Hayward R. Alker
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 490 pages
File Size : 45,8 Mb
Release : 1996-05-30
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 0521466954

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Rediscoveries and Reformulations by Hayward R. Alker Pdf

This book provides a distinctive and rich conception of methodology within international studies. From a rereading of the works of leading Western thinkers about international studies, Hayward Alker rediscovers a 'neo-Classical' conception of international relations which is both humanistic and scientific. He draws on the work of classical authors such as Aristotle and Thucydides; modern writers like Machiavelli, Vico, Marx, Weber, Deutsch and Bull; and post-modern writers like Havel, Connolly and Toulmin. The central challenge addressed is how to integrate 'positivist' or 'falsificationist' research styles within humanistic or interpretive ones. The author argues that appropriate, philosophically informed reformulations of conventional statistical and game-theoretic analyses are possible, and describes a number of humanistic methodologies for international relations, including argumentation analysis, narrative modeling, computational models of political understanding and reconstructive analysis.

International Relations, Political Theory and the Problem of Order

Author : N. J. Rengger
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 256 pages
File Size : 44,7 Mb
Release : 1999-11-04
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781134865581

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International Relations, Political Theory and the Problem of Order by N. J. Rengger Pdf

At the turn of the millennium, and now after the fall of the Berlin wall, the best way to map the trajectories of contemporary international relations is hotly contested. Is the world more or less ordered than during the cold war? Are we on the way to a neo-liberal era of free markets and global governance, or in danger of collapsing into a new Middle Ages? Are we on the verge of a new world order or are we slipping back into an old one? These issues are amongst those that have dominated International Relations Theory in the late 1980s and 1990s, but they have their roots in older questions both about the appropriate ways to study international relations and about the general frameworks and normative assumptions generated by various different methodological approaches. This book seeks to offer a general interpretation and critique of both methodolgical and substantive aspects of International theory, and in particular to argue that International Relations theory has seperated itself from the concerns of political theory more generally at considerable cost to each. Focussing intially on the 'problem of order' in international politics, the book suggests that International Relations theory in the twentieth century had adopted two broad families of approaches, the first of which seeks to find ways of 'managing' order in international relations and the second of which seeks to 'end' the problem of order. It traces three specific sets of responses to the problem of order within the first approach, which emphasize 'balance', 'society' and 'institutions' and outlines two responses within the second grouping, an emphasis on emancipation and an emphasis on limits. Finally, the book assesses the state of International Relations theory today and suggests an alternative way of reading the problem of order which generates a different trajectory for theory in the twenty first century.

Alker and IR

Author : Renée Marlin-Bennett
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 379 pages
File Size : 52,7 Mb
Release : 2012-03-12
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781136624209

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Alker and IR by Renée Marlin-Bennett Pdf

International Relations have rarely been considered a synthesis of humanistic and social sciences approaches to understand the complex connections of a global, and globalizing, world. One of the few scholars to have accomplished this creative blend was Hayward R. Alker. Alker and IR presents a set of visionary and original essays from scholars who have been profoundly influenced by Alker's approach to global studies. They build on the foundation he laid, demonstrating the practicality and usefulness of ethically grounded, theoretically informed and interdisciplinary research for producing knowledge. They show how substantive boundaries can be crossed and methodological rules rewritten in the search for a deeper, more contextualized approach to global politics. This book will be of interest to researchers and students of international relations and global politics.

Perestroika!

Author : Kristen Renwick Monroe
Publisher : Yale University Press
Page : 612 pages
File Size : 44,7 Mb
Release : 2005-09-30
Category : History
ISBN : 0300130201

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Perestroika! by Kristen Renwick Monroe Pdf

An examination of the movement that has turned the discipline of political science upside down This superb volume describes the events and ramifications of a revolt within the political science discipline that began in 2000 with a disgruntled e-mail message signed by one “Mr. Perestroika.” The message went to seventeen recipients who quickly forwarded it to others, and soon the Perestroika revolt became a major movement calling for change in the American political science community. What is the Perestroika movement? Why did it occur? What has it accomplished? What remains to be done? Most important, what does it tell us about the nature of political science, about methodological pluralism and diversity, about the process of publishing scholarly work, and about graduate education in the field? The contributors to the book—thoughtful political scientists who offer a variety of perspectives—set the Perestroika movement in historical and comparative contexts. They address many topics related to heart of the debate—a desire for tolerance of methodological diversity—and assess the changes that have come in the wake of Perestroika. For political scientists and their graduate students, and for those interested in the history or sociology of Social Sciences, this volume is essential reading.

The Dao of World Politics

Author : L. H. M. Ling
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 236 pages
File Size : 48,7 Mb
Release : 2013-10-30
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781134526918

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The Dao of World Politics by L. H. M. Ling Pdf

This book draws on Daoist yin/yang dialectics to move world politics from the current stasis of hegemony, hierarchy, and violence to a more balanced engagement with parity, fluidity, and ethics. The author theorizes that we may develop a richer, more representative approach towards sustainable and democratic governance by offering a non-Western alternative to hegemonic debates in IR. The book presents the story of world politics by integrating folk tales and popular culture with policy analysis. It does not exclude current models of liberal internationalism but rather brackets them for another day, another purpose. The deconstruction of IR as a singular unifying school of thought through the lens of a non-Westphalian analytic shows a unique perspective on the forces that drive and shape world politics. This book suggests new ways to articulate and act so that global politics is more inclusive and less coercive. Only then, the book claims, could IR realize what the dao has always stood for: a world of compassion and care. The Dao of World Politics bridges the humanities and social sciences, and will be of interest to scholars and students of the global/international, as well as policymakers and activists of the local/domestic.

The Social Construction of the Korean War

Author : Jennifer Milliken
Publisher : Manchester University Press
Page : 276 pages
File Size : 46,8 Mb
Release : 2001
Category : History
ISBN : 0719060990

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The Social Construction of the Korean War by Jennifer Milliken Pdf

In light of the recent declassification of state papers from Western, Soviet, and Chinese archives, this intriguing book presents a re-examination of the Korean War. The authors present a revealing analysis of North Korea's decision to invade South Korea in June of 1950, Soviet and American foreign policy during the war, and Chinese intervention. The book also shows how the standard explanations of the war in international relations theory, inherited from foundational approaches, are misleading or incomplete.

National Security Through a Cockeyed Lens

Author : Steve A. Yetiv
Publisher : JHU Press
Page : 167 pages
File Size : 47,5 Mb
Release : 2013-12
Category : Education
ISBN : 9781421411255

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National Security Through a Cockeyed Lens by Steve A. Yetiv Pdf

"What are key mental errors that can undermine good decision making? Drawing on four decades of psychological, historical, and political science research on cognitive biases, this book illuminates key pitfalls in how we and our leaders make decisions. It shows in five case studies of American foreign and energy policy that such errors--a dozen different cognitive biases--have been more important in shaping and impacting U.S. national interests than we currently understand. In so doing, it also sheds light on U.S. foreign policy toward and interests in the Middle East. That story prominently features non-psychological explanations, but cognitive biases exercised by American and foreign actors also represent a slice of the story that is worth revealing. As examples, the book shows how the distorted cognitive lens of Al-Qaeda leaders contributed to the September 11 attacks and the ongoing conflict with America and the West; how overconfidence impacted America's decision to invade Iraq in 2003; and how short term thinking--a prominent cognitive bias--hurts America's ability to develop a comprehensive energy policy, making the Middle East more important to the United States and enhancing its proclivity to be involved in the region. The book is aimed chiefly at students and the lay public, though academics may benefit from it"--

The Routledge International Handbook of Economic Sociology

Author : Milan Zafirovski
Publisher : Taylor & Francis
Page : 862 pages
File Size : 45,5 Mb
Release : 2023-05-12
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9781000877953

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The Routledge International Handbook of Economic Sociology by Milan Zafirovski Pdf

This handbook presents a systematic and comprehensive overview of economic sociology, an exemplary interdisciplinary field which draws on theoretical frameworks and empirical findings from both economics and sociology to present a unique lens on the interdependence of the economy and society. The handbook is arranged in four parts which together present the current state-of-the-art of economic sociology as well as pointing toward future directions for research. The first part outlines the theoretical foundations of economic sociology and its relations to other fields, particularly with regard to other alternative approaches to economics, and looks at conceptions and definitions of economic sociology vary. The second part provides an overview of the historical development of economic sociology from classical political economy to the present day. The third part explores the main problematics of economic sociology, analyzing the economy in relation to particular social institutions, the state, ideology, culture and art, religion, gender, race/ethnicity, and more. The fourth part focuses on the principal branches including sociology of the market, industrial organization and work, uncertainty, distribution and inequality, money and finance, and the environment. The stellar international cast of contributors is drawn from both economics and sociology, therefore presenting a holistic view of the field and contributing to a rejuvenation of economic sociology within economics. It is an indispensable reference work for researchers and students across a broad range of sociological and economic disciplines.

The International Relations of Middle-earth

Author : Abigail E. Ruane,Patrick James
Publisher : University of Michigan Press
Page : 252 pages
File Size : 49,5 Mb
Release : 2012-04-26
Category : Literary Criticism
ISBN : 9780472051823

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The International Relations of Middle-earth by Abigail E. Ruane,Patrick James Pdf

The Lord of the Rings trilogy sheds light on issues of real-world international relations

The Tragic Vision of Politics

Author : Richard Ned Lebow
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 428 pages
File Size : 55,6 Mb
Release : 2003-10-30
Category : History
ISBN : 0521534852

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The Tragic Vision of Politics by Richard Ned Lebow Pdf

Is it possible to preserve national security through ethical policies? Richard Ned Lebow seeks to show that ethics are actually essential to the national interest. Recapturing the wisdom of classical realism through a close reading of the texts of Thucydides, Clausewitz and Hans Morgenthau, Lebow argues that, unlike many modern realists, classic realists saw close links between domestic and international politics, and between interests and ethics. Lebow uses this analysis to offer a powerful critique of post-Cold War American foreign policy. He also develops an ontological foundation for ethics and makes the case for an alternate ontology for social science based on Greek tragedy s understanding of life and politics. This is a topical and accessible book, written by a leading scholar in the field.

The War Puzzle Revisited

Author : John A. Vasquez
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 501 pages
File Size : 53,6 Mb
Release : 2009-07-23
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781139480949

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The War Puzzle Revisited by John A. Vasquez Pdf

John A. Vasquez's The War Puzzle provided one of the most important scientific analyses of the causes of war of the last two decades. The War Puzzle Revisited updates and extends his groundbreaking work, reviewing research on the onset and expansion of war and the conditions of peace. Vasquez describes systematically those factors associated with wars to see if there is a pattern that suggests why war occurs, and how it might be avoided, delineating the typical path by which relatively equal states have become embroiled in wars in the modern global system. The book uses the large number of empirical findings generated s the basis of its theorizing, and integrates these research findings so as to advance the scientific knowledge of war and peace.

Argument and Change in World Politics

Author : Neta Crawford
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 490 pages
File Size : 54,8 Mb
Release : 2002-07-25
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 0521002796

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Argument and Change in World Politics by Neta Crawford Pdf

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The Prison as Metaphor

Author : Michael P. Marks
Publisher : Peter Lang
Page : 252 pages
File Size : 54,8 Mb
Release : 2004
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 0820468398

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The Prison as Metaphor by Michael P. Marks Pdf

Whether wittingly or unwittingly, scholars of international relations have peppered the field with a wide range of metaphors that serve as vehicles for theorizing about world affairs. Yet as pervasive as metaphors are in international relations theory, theorists' efforts to employ metaphorical imagery to suggest new ways of thinking have been haphazard and sporadic. In this book, Michael P. Marks suggests a new metaphor with which to conceptualize international relations: the modern prison. Many of the same questions that are asked about the so-called «anarchy» of the international system are also frequently asked of life among prison inmates. Marks finds that lessons from inmate relations can be applied to the study of international affairs. This comparison between the prison and international relations reveals how the construction of human interaction in both realms is infinitely complex.

Gender, Justice, and the Wars in Iraq

Author : Laura Sjoberg
Publisher : Lexington Books
Page : 286 pages
File Size : 52,7 Mb
Release : 2006
Category : History
ISBN : 073911610X

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Gender, Justice, and the Wars in Iraq by Laura Sjoberg Pdf

Sjoberg advocates replacing righteousness in just war thinking with dialogue and empathy for the good of human safety everywhere and concludes with alternative visions of Gulf War policies, inspired by feminist just war theory."--BOOK JACKET.

Emergent Information Technologies and Enabling Policies for Counter-Terrorism

Author : Robert L. Popp,John Yen
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
Page : 486 pages
File Size : 44,9 Mb
Release : 2006-04-28
Category : Computers
ISBN : 9780471786559

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Emergent Information Technologies and Enabling Policies for Counter-Terrorism by Robert L. Popp,John Yen Pdf

Explores both counter-terrorism and enabling policy dimensions of emerging information technologies in national security After the September 11th attacks, "connecting the dots" has become the watchword for using information and intelligence to protect the United States from future terrorist attacks. Advanced and emerging information technologies offer key assets in confronting a secretive, asymmetric, and networked enemy. Yet, in a free and open society, policies must ensure that these powerful technologies are used responsibly, and that privacy and civil liberties remain protected. Emergent Information Technologies and Enabling Policies for Counter-Terrorism provides a unique, integrated treatment of cutting-edge counter-terrorism technologies and their corresponding policy options. Featuring contributions from nationally recognized authorities and experts, this book brings together a diverse knowledge base for those charged with protecting our nation from terrorist attacks while preserving our civil liberties. Topics covered include: Counter-terrorism modeling Quantitative and computational social science Signal processing and information management techniques Semantic Web and knowledge management technologies Information and intelligence sharing technologies Text/data processing and language translation technologies Social network analysis Legal standards for data mining Potential structures for enabling policies Technical system design to support policy Countering terrorism in today's world requires innovative technologies and corresponding creative policies; the two cannot be practically and realistically addressed separately. Emergent Information Technologies and Enabling Policies for Counter-Terrorism offers a comprehensive examination of both areas, serving as an essential resource for students, practitioners, researchers, developers, and decision-makers.