Reducing The Vulnerability Of Moldova S Agricultural Systems To Climate Change
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Author : William R. Sutton,World Bank Publisher : World Bank Publications Page : 136 pages File Size : 48,9 Mb Release : 2013-10-29 Category : Business & Economics ISBN : 9781464800474
Reducing the Vulnerability of Albania's Agricultural Systems to Climate Change by William R. Sutton,World Bank Pdf
This World Bank study brings together the forecast climate change impacts, costs vs. benefits of adaptation measures, and recommendations from the work conducted in Albania.
William R. Sutton,Jitendra P. Srivastava,James E. Neumann,Ana Iglesias,Brent B. Boehlert
Author : William R. Sutton,Jitendra P. Srivastava,James E. Neumann,Ana Iglesias,Brent B. Boehlert Publisher : World Bank Publications Page : 151 pages File Size : 48,6 Mb Release : 2013-10-29 Category : Business & Economics ISBN : 9781464800467
Reducing the Vulnerability of Moldova's Agricultural Systems to Climate Change by William R. Sutton,Jitendra P. Srivastava,James E. Neumann,Ana Iglesias,Brent B. Boehlert Pdf
This World Bank study brings together the forecast climate change impacts, costs vs. benefits of adaptation measures, and recommendations from the work conducted in Moldova.
William R. Sutton,Jitendra P. Srivastava,James E. Neumann,Peter Droogers,Brent B. Boehlert
Author : William R. Sutton,Jitendra P. Srivastava,James E. Neumann,Peter Droogers,Brent B. Boehlert Publisher : World Bank Publications Page : 145 pages File Size : 48,8 Mb Release : 2013-11-26 Category : Business & Economics ISBN : 9781464800016
Reducing the Vulnerability of Uzbekistan's Agricultural Systems to Climate Change by William R. Sutton,Jitendra P. Srivastava,James E. Neumann,Peter Droogers,Brent B. Boehlert Pdf
This study brings together the forecast climate change impacts, costs vs. benefits of adaptation measures, and recommendations from the work conducted in Uzbekistan under the World Bank s program, Reducing Vulnerability to Climate Change in European and Central Asian Agricultural Systems
Reducing the Vulnerability of Armenia's Agricultural Systems to Climate Change by Nicolas Ahouissoussi,James E. Neumann,Srivastava Jitendra,Brent Boehlert,Steven Sharrow Pdf
The impacts of climate change on agricultural systems and rural economies are already evident throughout Europe and Central Asia. This study, Reducing the Vulnerability of Armenia’s Agricultural Systems to Climate Change, provides a menu of options for climate change adaptation in the agricultural and water resources sectors in Armenia.
William R. Sutton,Jitendra P. Srivastava,James E. Neumann
Author : William R. Sutton,Jitendra P. Srivastava,James E. Neumann Publisher : World Bank Publications Page : 202 pages File Size : 46,5 Mb Release : 2013-04-04 Category : Business & Economics ISBN : 9780821397688
Looking Beyond the Horizon by William R. Sutton,Jitendra P. Srivastava,James E. Neumann Pdf
Agriculture is one of the most climate-sensitive of all economic sectors. In many countries, such as the four examined in Looking Beyond the Horizon, the risks of climate change are an immediate and fundamental problem because the majority of the rural population depends either directly or indirectly on agriculture for its livelihood. The risks of climate change to agriculture cannot be eff ectively dealt with--and the opportunities cannot be eff ectively exploited--without a clear plan for aligning agricultural policies with climate change, developing the capabilities of key agricultural institutions, and investing in infrastructure, support services, and on-farm improvements. Developing such a plan ideally involves a combination of high-quality quantitative analysis; consultation with key stakeholders, particularly farmers and local agricultural experts; and investments in both human and physical capital. The diverse experiences of Albania, the former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia, Moldova, and Uzbekistan, highlighted in this book, show that it is possible to develop a plan to meet these objectives--one that is comprehensive and empirically driven as well as consultative and quick to develop. The approach of this volume is predicated on strong country ownership and participation, and is defi ned by its emphasis on "win-win" or "no regrets" solutions to the multiple challenges posed by climate change for the farmers of Eastern Europe and Central Asia. The solutions are measures that increase resilience to future climate change, boost current productivity despite the greater climate variability already occurring, and limit greenhouse gas emissions--also known as "climate-smart agriculture." Looking Beyond the Horizon draws on the experiences of applying this approach to these four nations in Eastern Europe and Central Asia with the goal of helping each country mainstream climate change adaptation into its agricultural policies, programs, and investments. The book also highlights the projected impacts of climate change on agriculture in these countries through forecast variations in temperature and rainfall patterns, which are crucial to farming, and off ers a map for navigating the risks and realizing the opportunities. Finally, a detailed e xplanation of the approach, as well as lessons learned from its implementation, is provided for those who would like to implement similar programs in other countries of Europe, Central Asia, or anywhere else in the world.
William R. Sutton,Jitendra P. Srivastava,James E. Neumann,Kenneth M. Strzepek,Brent B. Boehlert
Author : William R. Sutton,Jitendra P. Srivastava,James E. Neumann,Kenneth M. Strzepek,Brent B. Boehlert Publisher : World Bank Publications Page : 147 pages File Size : 52,6 Mb Release : 2013-10-29 Category : Business & Economics ISBN : 9781464800443
Reducing the Vulnerability of the Former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia s Agricultural Systems to Climate Change by William R. Sutton,Jitendra P. Srivastava,James E. Neumann,Kenneth M. Strzepek,Brent B. Boehlert Pdf
This World Bank study brings together the forecast climate change impacts, costs vs. benefits of adaptation measures, and recommendations from the work conducted in Macedonia.
Toward Climate-Resilient Development in Nigeria by Raffaello Cervigni,Riccardo Valentini,Monia Santini Pdf
If not addressed in time, climate change is expected to exacerbate Nigeria’s current vulnerability to weather swings and limit its ability to achieve and sustain the objectives of Vision 20:2020 [as defined in http://www.npc.gov.ng /home/doc.aspx?mCatID=68253]. The likely impacts include: • A long-term reduction in crop yields of 20–30 percent • Declining productivity of livestock, with adverse consequences on livelihoods • Increase in food imports (up to 40 percent for rice long term) • Worsening prospects for food security, particularly in the north and the southwest • A long-term decline in GDP of up to 4.5 percent The impacts may be worse if the economy diversifies away from agriculture more slowly than Vision 20:2020 anticipates, or if there is too little irrigation to counter the effects of rising temperatures on rain-fed yields. Equally important, investment decisions made on the basis of historical climate may be wrong: projects ignoring climate change might be either under- or over-designed, with losses (in terms of excess capital costs or foregone revenues) of 20–40 percent of initial capital in the case of irrigation or hydropower. Fortunately, there is a range of technological and management options that make sense, both to better handle current climate variability and to build resilience against a harsher climate: • By 2020 sustainable land management practices applied to 1 million hectares can offset most of the expected shorter-term yield decline; gradual extension of these practices to 50 percent of cropland, possibly combined with extra irrigation, can also counter-balance longer-term climate change impacts. • Climate-smart planning and design of irrigation and hydropower can more than halve the risks and related costs of making the wrong investment decision. The Federal Government could consider 10 short-term priority responses to build resilience to both current climate variability and future change through actions to improve climate governance across sectors, research and extension in agriculture, hydro-meteorological systems; integration of climate factors into the design of irrigation and hydropower projects, and mainstreaming climate concerns into priority programs, such as the Agriculture Transformation Agenda.
William R. Sutton,Jitendra P. Srivastava,James E. Neumann,Kenneth M. Strzepek,Peter Droogers
Author : William R. Sutton,Jitendra P. Srivastava,James E. Neumann,Kenneth M. Strzepek,Peter Droogers Publisher : World Bank Publications Page : 135 pages File Size : 49,8 Mb Release : 2013-10-29 Category : Business & Economics ISBN : 9781464800481
Reducing the Vulnerability of Albania's Agricultural Systems to Climate Change by William R. Sutton,Jitendra P. Srivastava,James E. Neumann,Kenneth M. Strzepek,Peter Droogers Pdf
This World Bank study brings together the forecast climate change impacts, costs vs. benefits of adaptation measures, and recommendations from the work conducted in Albania.
The impact of disasters and crises on agriculture and food security: 2021 by Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations Pdf
On top of a decade of exacerbated disaster loss, exceptional global heat, retreating ice and rising sea levels, humanity and our food security face a range of new and unprecedented hazards, such as megafires, extreme weather events, desert locust swarms of magnitudes previously unseen, and the COVID-19 pandemic. Agriculture underpins the livelihoods of over 2.5 billion people – most of them in low-income developing countries – and remains a key driver of development. At no other point in history has agriculture been faced with such an array of familiar and unfamiliar risks, interacting in a hyperconnected world and a precipitously changing landscape. And agriculture continues to absorb a disproportionate share of the damage and loss wrought by disasters. Their growing frequency and intensity, along with the systemic nature of risk, are upending people’s lives, devastating livelihoods, and jeopardizing our entire food system. This report makes a powerful case for investing in resilience and disaster risk reduction – especially data gathering and analysis for evidence informed action – to ensure agriculture’s crucial role in achieving the future we want.
William R. Sutton,Jitendra P. Srivastava,James E. Neumann
Author : William R. Sutton,Jitendra P. Srivastava,James E. Neumann Publisher : World Bank Publications Page : 201 pages File Size : 50,6 Mb Release : 2013-04-04 Category : Business & Economics ISBN : 9780821397695
Looking Beyond the Horizon by William R. Sutton,Jitendra P. Srivastava,James E. Neumann Pdf
The risks and opportunities of climate change for agriculture can be effectively dealt only by aligning policies, developing institutional capabilities, and investing in infrastructure and farms, as per the experiences of Albania, FYR Macedonia, Moldova, and Uzbekistan.
Nicolas Ahouissoussi,James E. Neumann,Jitendra P. Srivastava
Author : Nicolas Ahouissoussi,James E. Neumann,Jitendra P. Srivastava Publisher : World Bank Publications Page : 167 pages File Size : 46,6 Mb Release : 2014-05-06 Category : Business & Economics ISBN : 9781464802140
Building Resilience to Climate Change in South Caucasus Agriculture by Nicolas Ahouissoussi,James E. Neumann,Jitendra P. Srivastava Pdf
This book illustrates the World Bank’s commitment to assist countries to respond to the opportunities and challenges posed by climate change. Undertaken in collaborative partnership with policy makers, farmers, civil society, and other stakeholders in Armenia, Azerbaijan and Georgia, it provides a much needed response to the call for action by quantifying the impact and identifying key priorities for policies, programs, and investments to reduce the vulnerability of agricultural systems to climate change in the South Caucasus. The study responds to the urgent need for climate adaptation, as highlighted in the World Bank’s “Turn Down the Heat” report. Notably, the South Caucasus is already contending with increasing aridity and more frequent extreme weather events (e.g. severe droughts, floods and hailstorms). It presents practical solutions for a more climate smart agriculture, at the regional, national and agro-ecological zone level in each country. The recommendations offered in this book are a compilation of the results of the three national studies, and highlight the need and potential for regional collaborative action to increase benefits, while also continuing to emphasize the need for an effective response at the national level. The national level results are supported by country reports, which provide more details. This work is but an important beginning. To achieve the goals of climate resilience in the agriculture sector, more work is needed to translate the proposals into reality. The analysis demonstrates that investments in irrigation infrastructure and on-farm technologies have great potential to raise agricultural productivity and improve the climate resilience of the sector. Demand-side agricultural water management will have high short-term payoffs, and these short-term payoffs are complementary to the success of long- term irrigation, drainage and other infrastructure investments. Strengthening the disaster risk management strategies (beyond agricultural measures) are also needed to help mitigate household risks from extreme events, especially for the poorest, who are the most vulnerable.
Comprehensive analysis of the disaster risk reduction system for the agriculture sector in the Republic of Moldova by Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations Pdf
This report aims to highlight the current strengths of the institutional disaster risk reduction (DRR) system for agriculture in the Republic of Moldova as well as indicate existing gaps and capacity needs to further enhance it. A comprehensive assessment is conducted, which includes a general overview of the country’s agricultural sector and outlines the most frequent natural hazards that are impacting the sector. It is followed by an analysis of the existing legal, policy and institutional structure and discusses various components of the system, including the functioning of early warning systems, assessments of disaster risks, post-disaster needs assessments, including damages and losses assessments and the availability of agricultural insurance for farmers. It concludes by providing recommendations for capacity building interventions to strengthen the current system to reduce the adverse impacts of natural hazards, in particular, floods, landslides and droughts, and climate change on agriculture in the Republic of Moldova.
Republic of Moldova by International Monetary Fund. European Dept. Pdf
The ECF/EFF-supported program has helped Moldova navigate headwinds, including from spillovers from Russia’s war in Ukraine—energy crisis and record-high inflation—and a drought, while catalyzing additional external financing. Moldova was granted EU candidate status in June 2022. Strong reform momentum and growthenhancing and climate-resilient investments are needed to foster long-term, sustainable development and convergence toward EU income levels.
Climate Change-Resilient Agriculture and Agroforestry by Paula Castro,Anabela Marisa Azul,Walter Leal Filho,Ulisses M. Azeiteiro Pdf
This book collects wide-ranging contributions such as case studies, reviews, reports on technological developments, outputs of research/studies, and examples of successful projects, presenting current knowledge and raising awareness to help the agriculture and forestry sectors find solutions for mitigating climate variability and adapting to change. It brings the topic of ecosystem services closer to education and learning, as targeted by the Framework Convention on Climate Change and the Paris Agreement, the 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development and the EU Biodiversity Strategy to 2020. Climate change and its impacts on agriculture and agroforestry have been observed across the world during the last 50 years. Increasing temperatures, droughts, biotic stresses and the impacts of extreme events have continuously decreased agroforestry systems’ resilience to the effects of climate change. As such, there is a need to adapt farming and agroforestry systems so as to make them better able to handle ever-changing climate conditions, and to preserve habitats and ecosystems services.
State of Food and Agriculture by Food and Agriculture Organization Pdf
Unless action is taken now to make agriculture more sustainable, productive and resilient, climate change impacts will seriously compromise food production in countries and regions that are already highly food-insecure. The Paris Agreement, adopted in December 2015, represents a new beginning in the global effort to stabilize the climate before it is too late. It recognizes the importance of food security in the international response to climate change, as reflected by many countries prominent focus on the agriculture sector in their planned contributions to adaptation and mitigation. To help put those plans into action, this report identifies strategies, financing opportunities, and data and information needs. It also describes transformative policies and institutions that can overcome barriers to implementation. The State of Food and Agriculture is produced annually. Each edition contains an overview of the current global agricultural situation, as well as more in-depth coverage of a topical theme."
