Reform Can Make A Difference

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So Much Reform, So Little Change

Author : Charles M. Payne
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 288 pages
File Size : 54,8 Mb
Release : 2008
Category : Education
ISBN : STANFORD:36105131620424

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So Much Reform, So Little Change by Charles M. Payne Pdf

This frank and courageous book explores the persistence of failure in today's urban schools. At its heart is the argument that most education policy discussions are disconnected from the daily realities of urban schools, especially those in poor and beleaguered neighborhoods. Charles M. Payne argues that we have failed to account fully for the weakness of the social infrastructure and the often dysfunctional organizational environments of urban schools and school systems. The result is that liberals and conservatives alike have spent a great deal of time pursuing questions of limited practical value in the effort to improve city schools. Payne carefully delineates these stubborn and intertwined sources of failure in urban school reform efforts of the past two decades. Yet while his book is unsparing in its exploration of the troubled recent history of urban school reform, Payne also describes himself as "guardedly optimistic." He describes how, in the last decade, we have developed real insights into the roots of school failure, and into how some individual schools manage to improve. He also examines recent progress in understanding how particular urban districts have established successful reforms on a larger scale. Drawing on a striking array of sources--from the recent history of various urban school systems, to the growing sophistication of education research, to his own experience as a teacher, scholar, and participant in reform efforts--Payne paints a vivid and unmistakably realistic portrait of urban schools and reforms of the past few decades. So Much Reform, So Little Change will be required reading for everyone interested in the plight--and the future--of urban schools.

Getting the Government America Deserves

Author : Richard W. Painter
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 324 pages
File Size : 53,9 Mb
Release : 2009
Category : Law
ISBN : 9780195378719

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Getting the Government America Deserves by Richard W. Painter Pdf

This volume analyzes government ethics law from the perspective of an academic critic and that of a lawyer who was the chief White House ethics lawyer for two and a half years. Richard Painter argues that the existing ethics regime is in need of substantial reform.

The Limits of Institutional Reform in Development

Author : Matt Andrews
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 267 pages
File Size : 51,9 Mb
Release : 2013-02-11
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9781139619646

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The Limits of Institutional Reform in Development by Matt Andrews Pdf

Developing countries commonly adopt reforms to improve their governments yet they usually fail to produce more functional and effective governments. Andrews argues that reforms often fail to make governments better because they are introduced as signals to gain short-term support. These signals introduce unrealistic best practices that do not fit developing country contexts and are not considered relevant by implementing agents. The result is a set of new forms that do not function. However, there are realistic solutions emerging from institutional reforms in some developing countries. Lessons from these experiences suggest that reform limits, although challenging to adopt, can be overcome by focusing change on problem solving through an incremental process that involves multiple agents.

Reforming the Public Sector

Author : Giovanni Tria,Giovanni Valotti
Publisher : Brookings Institution Press
Page : 321 pages
File Size : 43,6 Mb
Release : 2012
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9780815722885

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Reforming the Public Sector by Giovanni Tria,Giovanni Valotti Pdf

Many countries are still struggling to adapt to the broad and unexpected effects of modernization initiatives. As changes take shape, governments are challenged to explore new reforms. The public sector is now characterized by profound transformation across the globe, with ramifications that are yet to be interpreted. To convert this transformation into an ongoing state of improvement, policymakers and civil service leaders must learn to implement and evaluate change. This book is an important contribution to that end. Reforming the Public Sector presents comparative perspectives of government reform and innovation, discussing three decades of reform in public sector strategic management across nations. The contributors examine specific reform-related issues including the uses and abuses of public sector transparency, the "Audit Explosion," and the relationship between public service motivation and job satisfaction in Europe. This volume will greatly aid practitioners and policymakers to better understand the principles underpinning ongoing reforms in the public sector. Giovanni Tria, Giovanni Valotti, and their cohorts offer a scientific understanding of the main issues at stake in this arduous process. They place the approach to public administration reform in a broad international context and identify a road map for public management. Contributors include: Michael Barzelay, Nicola Bellé, Andrea Bonomi Savignon, Geert Bouckaert, Luca Brusati, Paola Cantarelli, Denita Cepiku, Francesco Cerase, Luigi Corvo, Maria Cucciniello, Isabell Egger-Peitler, Paolo Fedele, Gerhard Hammerschmid, Mario Ianniello, Elaine Ciulla Kamarck, Irvine Lapsley, Peter Leisink, Mariannunziata Liguori, Renate Meyer, Greta Nasi, James L. Perry, Christopher Pollitt, Adrian Ritz, Raffaella Saporito, MariaFrancesca Sicilia, Ileana Steccolini, Bram Steijn, Wouter Vandenabeele, and Montgomery Van Wart.

Making Reform Happen Lessons from OECD Countries

Author : OECD
Publisher : OECD Publishing
Page : 300 pages
File Size : 55,9 Mb
Release : 2010-05-26
Category : Electronic
ISBN : 9789264086296

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Making Reform Happen Lessons from OECD Countries by OECD Pdf

This collection of essays analyses the reform experiences of the 30 OECD countries in nine major policy domains in order to identify lessons, pitfalls and strategies that may help foster policy reform in the future.

Reform Can Make a Difference

Author : Darlene Leiding
Publisher : R&L Education
Page : 0 pages
File Size : 48,5 Mb
Release : 2009-10-16
Category : Education
ISBN : 1607094088

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Reform Can Make a Difference by Darlene Leiding Pdf

Public education in the United States does not fulfill either the educational needs or the social needs of children. Its deficiencies have serious negative consequences in our political system, our economy, and within our social and cultural affairs. We must seek to improve education through research, policy analysis, and the development of alternatives to existing policies and practices. Educational reform should include promoting greater parental choice in education, a competitive educational industry, and other policies that address the problems of both public and private schools. The ultimate goal is improved student achievement, especially in our nation's cities, where large numbers of students, are not reaching the levels of achievement they need in order to live successful lives as adults. This book explores some of the unique characteristics of school reform and focuses on the role of poverty in reform, including the negative effects of low-income neighborhoods on the youth who reside there, concluding that reducing poverty can lead to more positive academic behavior and success. Reform Can Make a Difference enables readers to look at different reform programs that are available for schools and determine which model, if any, will fit their needs. The book assists schools in designing their own reform model that will help address issues students and families have with public schools.

Welfare Reform

Author : Jeff GROGGER,Lynn A. Karoly,Jeff Grogger
Publisher : Harvard University Press
Page : 352 pages
File Size : 55,7 Mb
Release : 2009-06-30
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9780674037960

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Welfare Reform by Jeff GROGGER,Lynn A. Karoly,Jeff Grogger Pdf

In Welfare Reform, Jeffrey Grogger and Lynn Karoly assemble evidence from numerous studies to assess how welfare reform has affected behavior. To broaden our understanding of this wide-ranging policy reform, the authors evaluate the evidence in relation to an economic model of behavior.

Terrorism and National Security Reform

Author : Jordan Tama
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 247 pages
File Size : 54,6 Mb
Release : 2011-03-14
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781139498982

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Terrorism and National Security Reform by Jordan Tama Pdf

Terrorism and National Security Reform demonstrates that blue-ribbon commissions can be powerful vehicles for policy change, overturning the conventional wisdom that views them only as devices for passing the buck. Jordan Tama explains how the unique political credibility of commissions can enable them to forge bipartisan consensus on tough policy challenges. He also shows that commissions are most valuable during a crisis, when policymakers face pressure to make changes but frequently cannot agree on what to do. Using an original database, case studies, and more than 200 interviews of policymakers and commission participants, Tama reveals how commissions have shaped Barack Obama's plan for ending the Iraq War, spurred the largest government and intelligence overhauls since 1947, and driven many other elements of U.S. counterterrorism policy. In an era of unrelenting partisanship and extreme polarization, this book shows that commissions are increasingly valuable policymaking tools.

Leadership for Change and School Reform

Author : Kathryn A. Riley,Karen Seashore Louis
Publisher : Psychology Press
Page : 240 pages
File Size : 49,8 Mb
Release : 2000
Category : Educational change
ISBN : 9780415227933

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Leadership for Change and School Reform by Kathryn A. Riley,Karen Seashore Louis Pdf

This book examines the global influences, the differing national and state contexts which shape leadership, the impact of local pressures and priorities, as well as how leadership is exercised within schools themselves.

Audacious Reforms

Author : Merilee S. Grindle
Publisher : JHU Press
Page : 287 pages
File Size : 41,8 Mb
Release : 2003-05-27
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9780801877889

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Audacious Reforms by Merilee S. Grindle Pdf

Audacious Reforms examines the creation of new political institutions in three Latin American countries: direct elections for governors and mayors in Venezuela, radical municipalization in Bolivia, and direct election of the mayor of Buenos Aires in Argentina. Diverging from the usual incremental processes of political change, these cases marked a significant departure from traditional centralized governments. Such "audacious reforms," explains Merilee S. Grindle, reinvent the ways in which public problems are manifested and resolved, the ways in which political actors calculate the costs and benefits of their activities, and the ways in which social groups relate to the political process. Grindle considers three central questions: Why would rational politicians choose to give up power? What accounts for the selection of some institutions rather than others? And how does the introduction of new institutions alter the nature of political actions? The case studies of Venezuela, Bolivia, and Argentina demonstrate that institutional invention must be understood from theoretical perspectives that stretch beyond immediate concerns about electoral gains and political support building. Broader theoretical perspectives on the definition of nation and state, the nature of political contests, the legitimacy of political systems, and the role of elites all must be considered. While past conflicts are not erased by reforms, in the new order there is often greater potential for more responsible, accountable, and democratic government.

Making Good

Author : Shadd Maruna
Publisher : Amer Psychological Assn
Page : 211 pages
File Size : 41,6 Mb
Release : 2001-01-01
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 1557987319

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Making Good by Shadd Maruna Pdf

Based on the Liverpool Desistance Study, this book compares and contrasts the stories of ex-convicts who are actively involved in criminal behavior with those who are desisting from crime and drug use. Extensive excerpts from the study reveal two types of personal narratives: a "condemnation" script favored by active offenders and a "generative" script favored by desisters. The way that these scripts are constructed and the manner in which they are used is then examined in light of contemporary criminological and psychological thought. The results suggests that success in reform depends on providing rehabilitative opportunities that reinforce the generative script. This study reveals a constructive new direction for offender rehabilitation efforts and will appeal to a wide range of readers from psychologists and criminologists to legislators, administrators, substance abuse counselors, and offenders themselves. (PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2004 APA, all rights reserved)

Institutional Reforms and Peacebuilding

Author : Nadine Ansorg,Sabine Kurtenbach
Publisher : Taylor & Francis
Page : 244 pages
File Size : 45,7 Mb
Release : 2016-09-13
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781134820078

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Institutional Reforms and Peacebuilding by Nadine Ansorg,Sabine Kurtenbach Pdf

This book deals with the question how institutional reform can contribute to peacebuilding in post-war and divided societies. In the context of armed conflict and widespread violence, two important questions shape political agendas inside and outside the affected societies: How can we stop the violence? And how can we prevent its recurrence? Comprehensive negotiated war terminations and peace accords recommend a set of mechanisms to bring an end to war and establish peace, including institutional reforms that promote democratization and state building. Although the role of institutions is widely recognized, their specific effects are highly contested in research as well as in practice. This book highlights the necessity to include path-dependency, pre-conflict institutions and societal divisions to understand the patterns of institutional change in post-war societies and the ongoing risk of civil war recurrence. It focuses on the general question of how institutional reform contributes to the establishment of peace in post-war societies. This book comprises three separate but interrelated parts on the relation between institutions and societal divisions, on institutional reform and on security sector reform. The chapters contribute to the understanding of the relationship between societal cleavages, pre-conflict institutions, path dependency, and institutional reform. This book will be of much interest to students of peacebuilding, conflict resolution, development studies, security studies and IR.

Hearings on H.R. 1280, Comprehensive Occupational Safety and Health Reform Act

Author : United States. Congress. House. Committee on Education and Labor
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 364 pages
File Size : 43,7 Mb
Release : 1994
Category : Law
ISBN : PSU:000021858420

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Hearings on H.R. 1280, Comprehensive Occupational Safety and Health Reform Act by United States. Congress. House. Committee on Education and Labor Pdf

Civil Justice Reform

Author : Anonim
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 21 pages
File Size : 49,7 Mb
Release : 1985
Category : Civil procedure
ISBN : OCLC:15253466

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Civil Justice Reform by Anonim Pdf

Addicted to Reform

Author : John Merrow
Publisher : The New Press
Page : 224 pages
File Size : 48,9 Mb
Release : 2017-08-15
Category : Education
ISBN : 9781620972434

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Addicted to Reform by John Merrow Pdf

The prize-winning PBS correspondent's provocative antidote to America’s misguided approaches to K-12 school reform During an illustrious four-decade career at NPR and PBS, John Merrow—winner of the George Polk Award, the Peabody Award, and the McGraw Prize—reported from every state in the union, as well as from dozens of countries, on everything from the rise of district-wide cheating scandals and the corporate greed driving an ADD epidemic to teacher-training controversies and America’s obsession with standardized testing. Along the way, he taught in a high school, at a historically black college, and at a federal penitentiary. Now, the revered education correspondent of PBS NewsHour distills his best thinking on education into a twelve-step approach to fixing a K–12 system that Merrow describes as being “addicted to reform” but unwilling to address the real issue: American public schools are ill-equipped to prepare young people for the challenges of the twenty-first century. This insightful book looks at how to turn digital natives into digital citizens and why it should be harder to become a teacher but easier to be one. Merrow offers smart, essential chapters—including “Measure What Matters,” and “Embrace Teachers”—that reflect his countless hours spent covering classrooms as well as corridors of power. His signature candid style of reportage comes to life as he shares lively anecdotes, schoolyard tales, and memories that are at once instructive and endearing. Addicted to Reform is written with the kind of passionate concern that could come only from a lifetime devoted to the people and places that constitute the foundation of our nation. It is a “big book” that forms an astute and urgent blueprint for providing a quality education to every American child.