Reforming American Politics

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Presidents, Populism, and the Crisis of Democracy

Author : William G. Howell,Terry M. Moe
Publisher : University of Chicago Press
Page : 276 pages
File Size : 48,5 Mb
Release : 2020-07-14
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9780226728827

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Presidents, Populism, and the Crisis of Democracy by William G. Howell,Terry M. Moe Pdf

To counter the threat America faces, two political scientists offer “clear constitutional solutions that break sharply with the conventional wisdom” (Steven Levitsky, New York Times–bestselling coauthor of How Democracies Die). Has American democracy’s long, ambitious run come to an end? Possibly yes. As William G. Howell and Terry M. Moe argue in this trenchant new analysis of modern politics, the United States faces a historic crisis that threatens our system of self-government—and if democracy is to be saved, the causes of the crisis must be understood and defused. The most visible cause is Donald Trump, who has used his presidency to attack the nation’s institutions and violate its democratic norms. Yet Trump is but a symptom of causes that run much deeper: social forces like globalization, automation, and immigration that for decades have generated economic harms and cultural anxieties that our government has been wholly ineffective at addressing. Millions of Americans have grown angry and disaffected, and populist appeals have found a receptive audience. These were the drivers of Trump’s dangerous presidency, and they’re still there for other populists to weaponize. What can be done? The disruptive forces of modernity cannot be stopped. The solution lies, instead, in having a government that can deal with them—which calls for aggressive new policies, but also for institutional reforms that enhance its capacity for effective action. The path to progress is filled with political obstacles, including an increasingly populist, anti-government Republican Party. It is hard to be optimistic. But if the challenge is to be met, we need reforms of the presidency itself—reforms that harness the promise of presidential power for effective government, but firmly protect against that power being put to anti-democratic ends.

Rivalry and Reform

Author : Sidney M. Milkis,Daniel J. Tichenor
Publisher : University of Chicago Press
Page : 400 pages
File Size : 42,6 Mb
Release : 2019-01-25
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9780226569420

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Rivalry and Reform by Sidney M. Milkis,Daniel J. Tichenor Pdf

Few relationships have proved more pivotal in changing the course of American politics than those between presidents and social movements. For all their differences, both presidents and social movements are driven by a desire to recast the political system, often pursuing rival agendas that set them on a collision course. Even when their interests converge, these two actors often compete to control the timing and conditions of political change. During rare historical moments, however, presidents and social movements forged partnerships that profoundly recast American politics. Rivalry and Reform explores the relationship between presidents and social movements throughout history and into the present day, revealing the patterns that emerge from the epic battles and uneasy partnerships that have profoundly shaped reform. Through a series of case studies, including Abraham Lincoln and abolitionism, Lyndon Johnson and the civil rights movement, and Ronald Reagan and the religious right, Sidney M. Milkis and Daniel J. Tichenor argue persuasively that major political change usually reflects neither a top-down nor bottom-up strategy but a crucial interplay between the two. Savvy leaders, the authors show, use social movements to support their policy goals. At the same time, the most successful social movements target the president as either a source of powerful support or the center of opposition. The book concludes with a consideration of Barack Obama’s approach to contemporary social movements such as Black Lives Matter, United We Dream, and Marriage Equality.

The Progressives' Century

Author : Stephen Skowronek,Stephen M. Engel,Bruce Ackerman
Publisher : Yale University Press
Page : 542 pages
File Size : 54,8 Mb
Release : 2016-10-25
Category : History
ISBN : 9780300225099

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The Progressives' Century by Stephen Skowronek,Stephen M. Engel,Bruce Ackerman Pdf

A landmark work on how the Progressive Era redefined the playing field for conservatives and liberals alike. During the 1912 presidential campaign, Progressivism emerged as an alternative to what was then considered an outmoded system of government. A century later, a new generation of conservatives criticizes Progressivism as having abandoned America’s founding values and miring the government in institutional gridlock. In this paradigm-shifting book, renowned contributors examine a broad range of issues, including Progressives’ interpretation of the Constitution, their expansion and redistribution of individual rights, and reforms meant to shift power from political parties to ordinary citizens.

Debating Reform

Author : Richard J. Ellis,Michael Nelson
Publisher : CQ Press
Page : 425 pages
File Size : 46,7 Mb
Release : 2016-08-04
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781506333632

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Debating Reform by Richard J. Ellis,Michael Nelson Pdf

Debating Reform: Conflicting Perspectives on How to Fix the American Political System, Third Edition edited by Richard J. Ellis and Michael Nelson, gets readers to consider the key issues in reforming political institutions. Written specifically for this volume, each pro or con essay is contributed by a top scholar and examines a concrete proposal for reforming the political system. By focusing on institutions, rather than liberal or conservative public policies, the essays move readers to leave behind ideology and grapple with evidence, and then draw their own conclusions and build their own arguments.

Reforming Chile

Author : Patrick Barr-Melej
Publisher : Univ of North Carolina Press
Page : 307 pages
File Size : 48,5 Mb
Release : 2002-11-25
Category : History
ISBN : 9780807875612

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Reforming Chile by Patrick Barr-Melej Pdf

Highlighting the crucial yet largely overlooked role played by society's middle layers in the historical development of Latin America, Patrick Barr-Melej provides the first comprehensive analysis of the rise of Chile's middle-class reform movement and its profound impact on that country's cultural and political landscapes. He shows how a diverse collection of middle-class intellectuals, writers, politicians, educators, and bureaucrats forged a "progressive" nationalism and advanced an ambitious cultural-political project between the 1890s and 1940s. Together, reformers challenged the power of elite groups and sought to quell working-class revolutionary activism as they endeavored to democratize culture and fortify liberal democracy. Using sources that range from archival documents and newspapers to short stories, novels, and school textbooks, Barr-Melej examines the reform movement's cultural ideas and their political applications, especially as they were articulated in the areas of literature and public education. In the process, he provides a new framework for understanding Chile's cultural and political evolution, as well as the complicated place of the middle class in a society experiencing the swift changes inherent in capitalist modernization.

Thinking about Political Reform

Author : John R. Johannes
Publisher : Oxford University Press, USA
Page : 0 pages
File Size : 50,5 Mb
Release : 2016
Category : Administrative agencies
ISBN : 0199937990

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Thinking about Political Reform by John R. Johannes Pdf

Thinking About Political Reform: How to Fix, or Not Fix, American Government and Politics offers the most comprehensive, yet easily readable, and well researched analysis of the major flaws and weaknesses of American political institutions and processes, with a thorough list and analysis of reform proposals considered in the light of the scholarship of political science, economics, and law.

Political Reforms

Author : Kate Wingate
Publisher : The Rosen Publishing Group, Inc
Page : 38 pages
File Size : 53,9 Mb
Release : 2005-12-15
Category : History
ISBN : 1404208534

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Political Reforms by Kate Wingate Pdf

Discussion of political reforms undertaken in the United States in the early twentieth century, how they were undertaken, and why.

The Irony Of Reform

Author : G. Calvin Mackenzie
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 373 pages
File Size : 54,6 Mb
Release : 2018-03-08
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9780429976018

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The Irony Of Reform by G. Calvin Mackenzie Pdf

This book describes how American society has evolved over the past half century by examining the cultural context for political change. It explores the profound alterations that have occurred in American political process and discusses the reforms that have altered the American politics.

Reform and Reaction in Twentieth Century American Politics

Author : John J. Broesamle
Publisher : Praeger
Page : 512 pages
File Size : 43,5 Mb
Release : 1990-04-24
Category : History
ISBN : UOM:39015020783562

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Reform and Reaction in Twentieth Century American Politics by John J. Broesamle Pdf

This work provides an overview and analysis of the rise, development, decline, and end of liberal reform movements and their alternation with periods of reaction in the United States from the 1890s through the mid-1980s. Broesamle's volume reassesses the course of U.S. political history over the last century and presents a new theory of American politics that reinterprets the way the system actually produces change. He relates the life cycles of reform movements to the key social, economic, and cultural developments of their eras, investigates commonalities among movements, and assesses the extent to which each movement is individual. No other history of liberalism has propounded the same thesis. The work is ambitious in its intellectual breadth and inclusiveness, and exceptionally comprehensive in both design and execution. Reform and Reaction answers the questions: What is the exact nature of the reform-reaction rhythm? What gives rise to it? Is it truly cyclical? Does each crest and trough resemble its prior and succeeding counterpart, or are they distinct? If there is a resemblance, can these political transformations be expected to repeat themselves in the future? The answers to these questions will alter previous perceptions of the relationship between the political realm and society at large and especially with respect to such phenomena as upheavals of youth, the rise and decline of campaigns on behalf of workers and farmers, feminist movements, and changing moral standards. The study is divided into three major sections: Reform, Resistance, and Reaction, each of which is preceded by a short introductory essay that establishes its fundamental direction. By employing historical examples and resurveying the chronological territory chapter by chapter, the study details the reform movements of the Progressive Era, the New Deal, and the Kennedy-Johnson period of the 60s as well as the reactionary periods of the 1920s, the 1950s, and the 1970s and 1980s. Broesamle establishes links between political trends on one hand, and social and intellectual trends on the other, that have not been delineated before. Reform and Reaction in Twentieth Century American Politics has a wide appeal to a very broad audience: professors and teachers in the fields of twentieth century U.S. history and political science, practicing political professionals, journalists covering the American political scene, and any informed generalist interested in learning more about historical and contemporary politics in the U.S. The book would be an addition to the reading lists for graduate and upper division classes on virtually any aspect of American political history from the 1890s to the mid-1980s as well as courses on current political affairs.

The Politics of Major Policy Reform in Postwar America

Author : Jeffery A. Jenkins,Sidney M. Milkis
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 333 pages
File Size : 43,5 Mb
Release : 2014-11-10
Category : History
ISBN : 9781107034983

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The Politics of Major Policy Reform in Postwar America by Jeffery A. Jenkins,Sidney M. Milkis Pdf

This book examines nine critical issues in the politics of major programmatic reforms in post-World War II America.

American Progressives and German Social Reform, 1875-1920

Author : Axel R. Schäfer
Publisher : Franz Steiner Verlag Wiesbaden GmbH
Page : 268 pages
File Size : 45,8 Mb
Release : 2000
Category : History
ISBN : STANFORD:36105020501651

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American Progressives and German Social Reform, 1875-1920 by Axel R. Schäfer Pdf

This study recreates the intellectual climate and transatlantic setting of turn-of-the-century American reform. It examines the influence and meaning of German social thought and reform in the American Reform Movement prior to World War I. The American Progressives used the German theories in order to develop and establish new concepts of reform and to base democracy on principles other than possessive individualism, utilitarian ethics, and market ideology that liberalism held in stock. However, due to the war these reforms lost their radical character. In the end, the progressive quest for a broader sphere of public control, participatory models of reform, and social ethics yielded to the liberal model of regulation, business co-operation, and administrative efficiency, and to the moralistic agenda of prohibition and immigration control. "Axel R. Sch�fer's fine study of what American progressives learned from their German counterparts adds to the growing literature illuminating the cosmopolitan breadth and ideological daring of turn-of-the-century reform. [�] It is a testament to the argumentative force of this insightful work that it so clarifies and deepens the vital debate over the progressive legacy in our new Gilded Age." The Journal of American History "Sch�fer did not intend to offer an exhaustive treatment; instead, he wished to show that part of progressive thought was not merely home grown, ,a relection of narrow, moralistic Protestantism� (220), but had some German roots, too. This he did well, and readers may mine his chapters for other insights�" German Studies Review "Axel R. Sch�fers kenntnisreiche, methodisch reflektierte und quellenges�ttigte Untersuchung legt die bis vor kurzem nur wenig beachteten transatlantischen Bezuege der ,progressiven Bewegung� an der Wende vom 19. zum 20. Jahrhundert frei und bettet dieses, als ,sehr amerikanisch� geltende Reformph�nomen st�rker in seinen weltlichen Gesamtzusammenhang ein. Sch�fer wird daher nicht nur von Amerikaspezialisten mit Gewinn gelesen werden, sondern auch von Historikern, die sich mit interkulturellen Austauschprozessen besch�ftigen." Das Historisch-Politische Buch "Selten jedenfalls ist die Krise des Progressivism im Ersten Weltkrieg so klar analysiert worden wie hier�" Historische Zeitschrift "Anachronismen vermeidend und mit gro�er F�higkeit zur Empathie zeichnet Sch�fer die Motive und Vorstellungswelten der Akteure nach, ohne sie von vornherein zu verurteilen. Auf diese Weise gelingt ihm eine sehr differenzierte Darstellung�" Neue Politische Literatur.

10 Steps to Repair American Democracy

Author : Steven Hill
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 240 pages
File Size : 50,8 Mb
Release : 2015-12-03
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781317264361

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10 Steps to Repair American Democracy by Steven Hill Pdf

In 10 Steps to Repair American Democracy Steven Hill addresses the problems plaguing the US political system, outlining his ten-step program to improve American democracy. He proposes specific reforms to give voters more choices at the ballot box, boost voter turnout, reduce Senate 'filibustering' and end excessive corporate dominance. In the face of mounting cynicism about the US political system, 10 Steps to Repair American Democracy is a refreshing blueprint for how to resurrect the Founders' democratic vision. It will change the way you think about US politics.

Democracy More or Less

Author : Bruce E. Cain
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 263 pages
File Size : 48,5 Mb
Release : 2015
Category : Law
ISBN : 9781107039636

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Democracy More or Less by Bruce E. Cain Pdf

This book studies how American political reform efforts often fail because of the unrealistic ideal of a fully informed and engaged citizenry.

Democracy's Moment

Author : Ronald Hayduk,Kevin Mattson
Publisher : People, Passions, and Power: S
Page : 0 pages
File Size : 52,7 Mb
Release : 2002
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 0742517497

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Democracy's Moment by Ronald Hayduk,Kevin Mattson Pdf

The two-month long Election Day in Florida made one thing clear: We need to find ways to make the American political system more responsive to the demands of all citizens. This book provides a critical assessement of a broad range of electoral reforms proposed to enhance responsive government. The book aims not only to analyze the obstacles to full political participation, but to capitalize on the window of opportunity that election 2000 has provided to make our political system more truly democratic--to realize 'democracy's moment.'

Reforms at Risk

Author : Eric M. Patashnik
Publisher : Princeton University Press
Page : 254 pages
File Size : 42,6 Mb
Release : 2014-04-24
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781400828852

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Reforms at Risk by Eric M. Patashnik Pdf

Reforms at Risk is the first book to closely examine what happens to sweeping and seemingly successful policy reforms after they are passed. Most books focus on the politics of reform adoption, yet as Eric Patashnik shows here, the political struggle does not end when major reforms become enacted. Why do certain highly praised policy reforms endure while others are quietly reversed or eroded away? Patashnik peers into some of the most critical arenas of domestic-policy reform--including taxes, agricultural subsidies, airline deregulation, emissions trading, welfare state reform, and reform of government procurement--to identify the factors that enable reform measures to survive. He argues that the reforms that stick destroy an existing policy subsystem and reconfigure the political dynamic. Patashnik demonstrates that sustainable reforms create positive policy feedbacks, transform institutions, and often unleash the ''creative destructiveness'' of market forces. Reforms at Risk debunks the argument that reforms inevitably fail because Congress is prey to special interests, and the book provides a more realistic portrait of the possibilities and limits of positive change in American government. It is essential reading for scholars and practitioners of U.S. politics and public policy, offering practical lessons for anyone who wants to ensure that hard-fought reform victories survive.