Reforms At Risk

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Reforms at Risk

Author : Eric M. Patashnik
Publisher : Princeton University Press
Page : 254 pages
File Size : 45,5 Mb
Release : 2014-04-24
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781400828852

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Reforms at Risk by Eric M. Patashnik Pdf

Reforms at Risk is the first book to closely examine what happens to sweeping and seemingly successful policy reforms after they are passed. Most books focus on the politics of reform adoption, yet as Eric Patashnik shows here, the political struggle does not end when major reforms become enacted. Why do certain highly praised policy reforms endure while others are quietly reversed or eroded away? Patashnik peers into some of the most critical arenas of domestic-policy reform--including taxes, agricultural subsidies, airline deregulation, emissions trading, welfare state reform, and reform of government procurement--to identify the factors that enable reform measures to survive. He argues that the reforms that stick destroy an existing policy subsystem and reconfigure the political dynamic. Patashnik demonstrates that sustainable reforms create positive policy feedbacks, transform institutions, and often unleash the ''creative destructiveness'' of market forces. Reforms at Risk debunks the argument that reforms inevitably fail because Congress is prey to special interests, and the book provides a more realistic portrait of the possibilities and limits of positive change in American government. It is essential reading for scholars and practitioners of U.S. politics and public policy, offering practical lessons for anyone who wants to ensure that hard-fought reform victories survive.

Risk and Rationality

Author : K. S. Shrader-Frechette
Publisher : Univ of California Press
Page : 324 pages
File Size : 49,7 Mb
Release : 2023-11-10
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9780520320789

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Risk and Rationality by K. S. Shrader-Frechette Pdf

This title is part of UC Press's Voices Revived program, which commemorates University of California Press’s mission to seek out and cultivate the brightest minds and give them voice, reach, and impact. Drawing on a backlist dating to 1893, Voices Revived makes high-quality, peer-reviewed scholarship accessible once again using print-on-demand technology. This title was originally published in 1991.

Risk and Rationality

Author : K. S. Shrader-Frechette
Publisher : Univ of California Press
Page : 324 pages
File Size : 44,9 Mb
Release : 2022-05-27
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9780520363700

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Risk and Rationality by K. S. Shrader-Frechette Pdf

This title is part of UC Press's Voices Revived program, which commemorates University of California Press’s mission to seek out and cultivate the brightest minds and give them voice, reach, and impact. Drawing on a backlist dating to 1893, Voices Revived makes high-quality, peer-reviewed scholarship accessible once again using print-on-demand technology. This title was originally published in 1991.

Educational Reforms and Students at Risk

Author : Alesia Montgomery
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 170 pages
File Size : 49,8 Mb
Release : 1997-03-01
Category : Electronic
ISBN : 0160635950

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Educational Reforms and Students at Risk by Alesia Montgomery Pdf

Institutional Reforms and Peacebuilding

Author : Nadine Ansorg,Sabine Kurtenbach
Publisher : Taylor & Francis
Page : 244 pages
File Size : 52,5 Mb
Release : 2016-09-13
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781134820078

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Institutional Reforms and Peacebuilding by Nadine Ansorg,Sabine Kurtenbach Pdf

This book deals with the question how institutional reform can contribute to peacebuilding in post-war and divided societies. In the context of armed conflict and widespread violence, two important questions shape political agendas inside and outside the affected societies: How can we stop the violence? And how can we prevent its recurrence? Comprehensive negotiated war terminations and peace accords recommend a set of mechanisms to bring an end to war and establish peace, including institutional reforms that promote democratization and state building. Although the role of institutions is widely recognized, their specific effects are highly contested in research as well as in practice. This book highlights the necessity to include path-dependency, pre-conflict institutions and societal divisions to understand the patterns of institutional change in post-war societies and the ongoing risk of civil war recurrence. It focuses on the general question of how institutional reform contributes to the establishment of peace in post-war societies. This book comprises three separate but interrelated parts on the relation between institutions and societal divisions, on institutional reform and on security sector reform. The chapters contribute to the understanding of the relationship between societal cleavages, pre-conflict institutions, path dependency, and institutional reform. This book will be of much interest to students of peacebuilding, conflict resolution, development studies, security studies and IR.

OECD Reviews of Regulatory Reform Risk and Regulatory Policy Improving the Governance of Risk

Author : OECD
Publisher : OECD Publishing
Page : 251 pages
File Size : 40,5 Mb
Release : 2010-04-09
Category : Electronic
ISBN : 9789264082939

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OECD Reviews of Regulatory Reform Risk and Regulatory Policy Improving the Governance of Risk by OECD Pdf

This publication presents recent OECD papers on risk and regulatory policy. They offer measures for developing, or improving, coherent risk governance policies.

Reforms in Long-Term Care Policies in Europe

Author : Costanzo Ranci,Emmanuele Pavolini
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 322 pages
File Size : 43,9 Mb
Release : 2012-11-08
Category : Family & Relationships
ISBN : 9781461445029

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Reforms in Long-Term Care Policies in Europe by Costanzo Ranci,Emmanuele Pavolini Pdf

Over the last two decades, many changes have happened to the social welfare policies of various industrial countries. Citizens have seen their pensions, unemployment benefits, and general healthcare policies shrink as “belt tightening” measures are enforced. But in contrast, long-term care has seen a general growth in public financing, an expansion of beneficiaries, and, more generally, an attempt to define larger social responsibilities and related social rights. The aim of this book is to describe and interpret the changes introduced in long-term care policies in Western Europe. The volume argues that recent reforms have brought about an increasing convergence in LTC policies. Most of the new programs have developed a new general approach to long-term care, based on a better integration of social care and health care. The book explores increasing public support given to family care work (in the past, the family would take care of the elderly or infirm) and increasing growth and recognition of a extended social care market (by which care has shifted from a moral obligation based on family reciprocity to a paid, professional activity). A new social care arrangement has therefore been developing in Western countries, based on a new mix of family obligations, market provision, and public support. In order to understand such changes, this analysis will take into account the social and economical impact of these reforms.

Risk Assessment in the Federal Government

Author : National Research Council,Division on Earth and Life Studies,Commission on Life Sciences,Committee on the Institutional Means for Assessment of Risks to Public Health
Publisher : National Academies Press
Page : 206 pages
File Size : 54,6 Mb
Release : 1983-02-01
Category : Medical
ISBN : 9780309033497

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Risk Assessment in the Federal Government by National Research Council,Division on Earth and Life Studies,Commission on Life Sciences,Committee on the Institutional Means for Assessment of Risks to Public Health Pdf

The regulation of potentially hazardous substances has become a controversial issue. This volume evaluates past efforts to develop and use risk assessment guidelines, reviews the experience of regulatory agencies with different administrative arrangements for risk assessment, and evaluates various proposals to modify procedures. The book's conclusions and recommendations can be applied across the entire field of environmental health.

The State Strikes Back

Author : Nicholas R. Lardy
Publisher : Peterson Institute for International Economics
Page : 258 pages
File Size : 55,5 Mb
Release : 2019-01-01
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9780881327380

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The State Strikes Back by Nicholas R. Lardy Pdf

China's extraordinarily rapid economic growth since 1978, driven by market-oriented reforms, has set world records and continued unabated, despite predictions of an inevitable slowdown. In The State Strikes Back: The End of Economic Reform in China?, renowned China scholar Nicholas R. Lardy argues that China's future growth prospects could be equally bright but are shadowed by the specter of resurgent state dominance, which has begun to diminish the vital role of the market and private firms in China's economy. Lardy's book arrives in timely fashion as a sequel to his pathbreaking Markets over Mao: The Rise of Private Business in China, published by PIIE in 2014. This book mobilizes new data to trace how President Xi Jinping has consistently championed state-owned or controlled enterprises, encouraging local political leaders and financial institutions to prop up ailing, underperforming companies that are a drag on China's potential. As with his previous book, Lardy's perspective departs from conventional wisdom, especially in its contention that China could achieve a high growth rate for the next two decades—if it reverses course and returns to the path of market-oriented reforms.

Policy Shock

Author : Edward J. Balleisen,Lori S. Bennear,Kimberly D. Krawiec,Jonathan B. Wiener
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 593 pages
File Size : 53,9 Mb
Release : 2017-11-02
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9781107140219

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Policy Shock by Edward J. Balleisen,Lori S. Bennear,Kimberly D. Krawiec,Jonathan B. Wiener Pdf

In this book, compelling case studies show how past crises have reshaped regulation, and how policy-makers can learn from crises in the future.

Making Reform Happen Lessons from OECD Countries

Author : OECD
Publisher : OECD Publishing
Page : 300 pages
File Size : 49,5 Mb
Release : 2010-05-26
Category : Electronic
ISBN : 9789264086296

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Making Reform Happen Lessons from OECD Countries by OECD Pdf

This collection of essays analyses the reform experiences of the 30 OECD countries in nine major policy domains in order to identify lessons, pitfalls and strategies that may help foster policy reform in the future.

Public Service Reforms in a Small Island State

Author : Frank Bezzina,Emanuel Camilleri,Vincent Marmarà
Publisher : Springer Nature
Page : 353 pages
File Size : 48,9 Mb
Release : 2021-07-30
Category : Law
ISBN : 9783030743574

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Public Service Reforms in a Small Island State by Frank Bezzina,Emanuel Camilleri,Vincent Marmarà Pdf

This book provides a detailed examination of public service reforms in Malta. Focusing on both the trajectory and substance of the reforms, the volume provides a holistic treatment of the public sector in the European Union’s smallest member state. The book is divided into four parts. Part I covers the historical background of public service administration and management in Malta from the 1500s to the 2010s. Part II focuses on recent reforms, begun in 2013, after the election of Prime Minister Joseph Muscat. Each chapter in this part addresses a particular reform theme: transparency and accountability; civil service systems and HR management; service delivery and digitalisation; organisation and management of government reforms; policy making, coordination, and implementation. Part III investigates the internal and external impact of the reforms, reporting and analyzing the results of a survey carried out among government employees and the Maltese population. The book concludes with a chapter on global reform trends that are likely to impact public service delivery in the future. Providing an in-depth view of public service in a small island state, this volume will be useful to researchers and students interested in public sector management, administration, and public policy as well as practitioners, consultants, and government employees.

Corruption and Government

Author : Susan Rose-Ackerman,Bonnie J. Palifka
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 643 pages
File Size : 52,8 Mb
Release : 2016-03-07
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9781107081208

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Corruption and Government by Susan Rose-Ackerman,Bonnie J. Palifka Pdf

This new edition of a 1999 classic shows how institutionalized corruption can be fought through sophisticated political-economic reform.

Catastrophe

Author : Richard A. Posner
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 336 pages
File Size : 49,5 Mb
Release : 2004-11-11
Category : Science
ISBN : 0195346394

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Catastrophe by Richard A. Posner Pdf

Catastrophic risks are much greater than is commonly appreciated. Collision with an asteroid, runaway global warming, voraciously replicating nanomachines, a pandemic of gene-spliced smallpox launched by bioterrorists, and a world-ending accident in a high-energy particle accelerator, are among the possible extinction events that are sufficiently likely to warrant careful study. How should we respond to events that, for a variety of psychological and cultural reasons, we find it hard to wrap our minds around? Posner argues that realism about science and scientists, innovative applications of cost-benefit analysis, a scientifically literate legal profession, unprecedented international cooperation, and a pragmatic attitude toward civil liberties are among the keys to coping effectively with the catastrophic risks.