Reforming The Union

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Reforming the European Union

Author : Daniel Finke,Thomas König,Sven-Oliver Proksch,George Tsebelis
Publisher : Princeton University Press
Page : 246 pages
File Size : 53,7 Mb
Release : 2012-07-29
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781400842506

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Reforming the European Union by Daniel Finke,Thomas König,Sven-Oliver Proksch,George Tsebelis Pdf

For decades the European Union tried changing its institutions, but achieved only unsatisfying political compromises and modest, incremental treaty revisions. In late 2009, however, the EU was successfully reformed through the Treaty of Lisbon. Reforming the European Union examines how political leaders ratified this treaty against all odds and shows how this victory involved all stages of treaty reform negotiations--from the initial proposal to referendums in several European countries. The authors emphasize the strategic role of political leadership and domestic politics, and they use state-of-the-art methodology, applying a comprehensive data set for actors' reform preferences. They look at how political leaders reacted to apparent failures of the process by recreating or changing the rules of the game. While domestic actors played a significant role in the process, their influence over the outcome was limited as leaders ignored negative referendums and plowed ahead with intended reforms. The book's empirical analyses shed light on critical episodes: strategic agenda setting during the European Convention, the choice of ratification instrument, intergovernmental bargaining dynamics, and the reaction of the German Council presidency to the negative referendums in France, the Netherlands, and Ireland.

Reform or Repression

Author : Chad Pearson
Publisher : University of Pennsylvania Press
Page : 312 pages
File Size : 44,8 Mb
Release : 2015-12-04
Category : History
ISBN : 9780812292206

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Reform or Repression by Chad Pearson Pdf

Historians have characterized the open-shop movement of the early twentieth century as a cynical attempt by business to undercut the labor movement by twisting the American ideals of independence and self-sufficiency to their own ends. The precursors to today's right-to-work movement, advocates of the open shop in the Progressive Era argued that honest workers should have the right to choose whether or not to join a union free from all pressure. At the same time, business owners systematically prevented unionization in their workplaces. While most scholars portray union opponents as knee-jerk conservatives, Chad Pearson demonstrates that many open-shop proponents identified themselves as progressive reformers and benevolent guardians of America's economic and political institutions. By exploring the ways in which employers and their allies in journalism, law, politics, and religion drew attention to the reformist, rather than repressive, character of the open-shop movement, Pearson's book forces us to consider the origins, character, and limitations of this movement in new ways. Throughout his study, Pearson describes class tensions, noting that open-shop campaigns primarily benefited management and the nation's most economically privileged members at the expense of ordinary people. Pearson's analysis of archives, trade journals, newspapers, speeches, and other primary sources elucidates the mentalities of his subjects and their times, rediscovering forgotten leaders and offering fresh perspectives on well-known figures such as Theodore Roosevelt, Louis Brandeis, Booker T. Washington and George Creel. Reform or Repression sheds light on businessmen who viewed strong urban-based employers' and citizens' associations, weak unions, and managerial benevolence as the key to their own, as well as the nation's, progress and prosperity.

Reforming Japan

Author : Elizabeth Dorn Lublin
Publisher : University of British Columbia Press
Page : 272 pages
File Size : 43,5 Mb
Release : 2010
Category : Japan
ISBN : NWU:35556040511032

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Reforming Japan by Elizabeth Dorn Lublin Pdf

In 1902 members of the Japanese Woman's Christian Temperance Union (WCTU) submitted a petition to the National Diet to abolish the custom of rewarding good deeds and patriotic service with the bestowal of sake cups. Alcohol production and consumption, its members argued, harmed individuals, endangered public welfare, and wasted vital resources. The sake cup petition was only one initiative in a wide-ranging program to reform public and private behaviour in Japan. Between 1886 and 1912, the WCTU launched campaigns to eliminate prostitution, eradicate drinking and smoking, spread Christianity, and improve the lives of women. As Elizabeth Dorn Lublin shows, members did not passively accept and propagate government policy but felt a duty to shape it by defining social problems and influencing opinion. Certain their beliefs and reforms were essential to Japan's advancement, members couched their calls for change in the rhetorical language of national progress. Ultimately, the WCTU's activism belies received notions of women's public involvement and political engagement in Meiji Japan. This fascinating study of women bound by God, home, and country will appeal to students and scholars of Japanese History, religious studies, and gender studies.

Democratic Rights for Union Members

Author : Herman W. Benson
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 260 pages
File Size : 53,6 Mb
Release : 1979
Category : Political Science
ISBN : UCAL:B4415418

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Democratic Rights for Union Members by Herman W. Benson Pdf

Measure for Measure: Reforming the Trade Unions

Author : Stephen Fay
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 148 pages
File Size : 49,6 Mb
Release : 1970
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : UOM:39015028133638

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Measure for Measure: Reforming the Trade Unions by Stephen Fay Pdf

Analysis of trade union reforms in the light of problems of labour relations in the UK - covers historical aspects of the trade union movement, political leadership, strike action, decentralization of leadership, the development of shop steward activities in collective bargaining, etc. References.

Reforming the Common Agricultural Policy

Author : I. Garzon
Publisher : Springer
Page : 215 pages
File Size : 40,7 Mb
Release : 2006-08-04
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9780230626577

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Reforming the Common Agricultural Policy by I. Garzon Pdf

Reforming the Common Agricultural Policy presents an unprecedented comparison of three successive major reforms of the CAP. It shows the influence of related issues such as international trade negotiations and budget constraints and demonstrates that factors such as opening of the policy network and feedback were key to accelerating change.

Corruption and Reform in the Teamsters Union

Author : David Scott Witwer
Publisher : University of Illinois Press
Page : 324 pages
File Size : 49,6 Mb
Release : 2003
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 0252028252

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Corruption and Reform in the Teamsters Union by David Scott Witwer Pdf

Almost since its creation at the close of the nineteenth century, the Teamsters Union has had recurring problems with corruption. This book is the first in-depth historical study of the forces that have contributed to the Teamsters' troubled past, as well as the various mechanisms the union has employed -- from top-down directives to grass-roots measures -- to combat the spread of corruption. Arguing that the Teamsters Union was by its very nature especially vulnerable to certain forms of corruption, David Witwer charts the process by which organized crime came to play a significant role in sectors of the union, from low-level involvements of the 1930s to suspicions of mob ties among the union's upper echelons beginning in the 1950s. Witwer includes a detailed account of the links forged between the mafia and union head Jimmy Hoffa as well as the highly revealing McLellan Committee investigation that first brought these links to light.David Witwer is a former employee of the New York County District Attorney's Office and the U.S. Attorney's Office. Drawing on hundreds of hours of tapes of activities and conversations in the offices of corrupt union officials, he brings his experience and insight to bear on the union's history, considering the subject from a range of perspectives that include the rank and file, the Teamster leadership, and the criminal element. He also examines the persistent efforts of labor opponents to capitalize on the union's unsavory reputation, fanning the flames of "crises of corruption" in order to influence popular and legislative opinion.

Reforming the European Union

Author : Philip Lynch,Nanette Neuwahl,G. Wyn Rees
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 320 pages
File Size : 55,6 Mb
Release : 2014-05-12
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781317888192

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Reforming the European Union by Philip Lynch,Nanette Neuwahl,G. Wyn Rees Pdf

Analyses the likely future of the EU following next year's Intergovernmental Conference (IGC) which is likely to be even more significant for the future of Europe than the Maastricht Treaty. Since Maastricht it has become clear that future developments are less certain with regard to the EU and integration. The IGC will have to try and resolve tensions such as: "widening" Europe to include former communist countries whislt also trying to "deepen" Europe with increased political and economic integration; providing a framework which is acceptable to a core of countries (Benelux, Germany, France) who favour more integration and an early move to monetary union with countries such as the UK, which does not.

Reforming the Union

Author : European Parliament. Directorate-General for Information and Public Relations
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 20 pages
File Size : 46,7 Mb
Release : 2000
Category : Europe
ISBN : UOM:39015050495327

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Reforming the Union by European Parliament. Directorate-General for Information and Public Relations Pdf

Reforming Australia's Unions

Author : Michael Costa,Mark Hearn
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 290 pages
File Size : 41,8 Mb
Release : 1997
Category : Industrial relations
ISBN : 1862872481

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Reforming Australia's Unions by Michael Costa,Mark Hearn Pdf

How should trade unions respond to the challenges of decentralised industrial bargaining and the Workplace Relations Act 1996? What can stop the decline in union membership? Reforming Australia's Unions is a comprehensive guide to this debate with a significant focus on union reform, workplace change, worker rights in a global economy and gender equity. Underpinned by key articles in Southland Magazine, each theme is introduced by experienced industrial relations practitioners who analyse the impact of labour market deregulation on the labour movement in the post-Accord era.

State, Labor, and the Transition to a Market Economy

Author : Agnieszka Paczyńska
Publisher : Penn State Press
Page : 294 pages
File Size : 40,6 Mb
Release : 2015-06-19
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9780271062693

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State, Labor, and the Transition to a Market Economy by Agnieszka Paczyńska Pdf

In response to mounting debt crises and macroeconomic instability in the 1980s, many countries in the developing world adopted neoliberal policies promoting the unfettered play of market forces and deregulation of the economy and attempted large-scale structural adjustment, including the privatization of public-sector industries. How much influence did various societal groups have on this transition to a market economy, and what explains the variances in interest-group influence across countries? In this book, Agnieszka Paczyńska explores these questions by studying the role of organized labor in the transition process in four countries in different regions—the Czech Republic and Poland in eastern Europe, Egypt in the Middle East, and Mexico in Latin America. In Egypt and Poland, she shows, labor had substantial influence on the process, whereas in the Czech Republic and Mexico it did not. Her explanation highlights the complex relationship between institutional structures and the “critical junctures” provided by economic crises, revealing that the ability of groups like organized labor to wield influence on reform efforts depends to a great extent on not only their current resources (such as financial autonomy and legal prerogatives) but also the historical legacies of their past ties to the state. This new edition features an epilogue that analyzes the role of organized labor uprisings in 2011, the protests in Egypt, the overthrow of Mubarak, and the post-Mubarak regime.

Making Reform Happen Lessons from OECD Countries

Author : OECD
Publisher : OECD Publishing
Page : 300 pages
File Size : 45,6 Mb
Release : 2010-05-26
Category : Electronic
ISBN : 9789264086296

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Making Reform Happen Lessons from OECD Countries by OECD Pdf

This collection of essays analyses the reform experiences of the 30 OECD countries in nine major policy domains in order to identify lessons, pitfalls and strategies that may help foster policy reform in the future.

Reforming Europe

Author : Constantine Arvanitopoulos
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 304 pages
File Size : 54,8 Mb
Release : 2010-04-06
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9783642005602

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Reforming Europe by Constantine Arvanitopoulos Pdf

In the 2009 elections, the European centre-right emerged victorious, thus affirming its political domination in contemporary European politics. The aim of this book is not to provide an analysis of the factors that contributed to the EPP’s political prevalence. Instead, it is to help this large political family maintain its vigour of political thought and policy prescriptions. The book provides a forum for prominent centre-right thinkers to debate the major European problems of our times, with particular emphasis on the management of the financial crisis and the next institutional steps regarding the European integration project. It assembles the views of politicians, academics and think-tank fellows from different national backgrounds and dissimilar ideological perspectives, who unfold their vision for Europe’s future. Overall, the book attempts to both highlight and stimulate the centre-right contribution to the discussion of Europe’s main contemporary challenges.

Reforming the Common European Asylum System

Author : Vincent Chetail,Philippe De Bruycker,Francesco Maiani
Publisher : BRILL
Page : 549 pages
File Size : 54,8 Mb
Release : 2016-02-25
Category : Law
ISBN : 9789004308664

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Reforming the Common European Asylum System by Vincent Chetail,Philippe De Bruycker,Francesco Maiani Pdf

This book analyses the recent changes of the Common European Asylum System, the progress achieved and the remaining flaws. It provides a comprehensive and critical account of the recast instruments governing asylum law in the European Union.

OECD Fiscal Federalism Studies Reforming Fiscal Federalism and Local Government Beyond the Zero-Sum Game

Author : Blöchliger Hansjörg,Vammalle Camila
Publisher : OECD Publishing
Page : 139 pages
File Size : 50,6 Mb
Release : 2012-02-15
Category : Electronic
ISBN : 9789264119970

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OECD Fiscal Federalism Studies Reforming Fiscal Federalism and Local Government Beyond the Zero-Sum Game by Blöchliger Hansjörg,Vammalle Camila Pdf

This book describes and examines reforms of fiscal federalism and local government in 10 OECD countries implemented over the past decade.