Reframing Deforestation

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Reframing Deforestation

James Fairhead,Melissa Leach
Reframing Deforestation Book PDF

Author : James Fairhead,Melissa Leach
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 281 pages
File Size : 46,8 Mb
Release : 2003-09-02
Category : Science
ISBN : 9781134665174

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Reframing Deforestation by James Fairhead,Melissa Leach Pdf

This study reviews how West African deforestation is represented and the evidence which informs deforestation orthodoxy. On a country by country basis (covering Sierra Leone, Liberia, Cote D'Ivoire, Ghana, Togo and Benin), and using historical and social anthropological evidence the authors evaluate this orthodox critically. Reframing Deforestation suggests that the scale of deforestation wrought by West African farmers during the twentieth century has been vastly exaggerated. The authors argue that global analyses have unfairly stigmatised West Africa and obscured its more sustainable, even landscape-enriching practices. Stessing that dominant policy approaches in forestry and conservation require major rethinking worldwide, Reframing Deforestation illustrates that more realistic assessments of forest cover change, and more respectful attention to local knowledge and practices, are necessary bases for effective and appropriate environmental policies.

Deforestation and Reforestation in Namibia

Emmanuel Kreike
Deforestation and Reforestation in Namibia Book PDF

Author : Emmanuel Kreike
Publisher : BRILL
Page : 244 pages
File Size : 54,7 Mb
Release : 2009-10-26
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9789047444206

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Deforestation and Reforestation in Namibia by Emmanuel Kreike Pdf

North-central Namibia’s history demonstrates how global models of environmental change give rise to contradictory interpretations that are not simply misreadings of the same process. The area experienced both dramatic deforestation and reforestation, suggesting the need for new and pluralistic approaches.

Protecting Human Security in Africa

Ademola Abass
Protecting Human Security in Africa Book PDF

Author : Ademola Abass
Publisher : OUP Oxford
Page : 424 pages
File Size : 43,5 Mb
Release : 2010-09-23
Category : Law
ISBN : 9780191637179

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Protecting Human Security in Africa by Ademola Abass Pdf

Protecting Human Security in Africa discusses some of the most potent threats to human security in Africa. It deals especially with those threats to the security of African people which are least understood or explored. In themes varying from corruption, the proliferation of small arms and light weapons, food security, the devastation of internal displacement in Africa, the link between natural resources and human security, to the problems of forced labour, threats to women's security, and environmental security, the book examines the legal and policy challenges of protecting human security in Africa. This work also analyses the role of NGOs and the civil society in advocating human security issues in Africa. It considers the role of regional human rights mechanisms and judicial bodies, such as the African Commission for Human Rights and the African Court of Human and Peoples' Rights, in seeking to guarantee human security in Africa. Finally, with particular reference to the Somalia, Zimbabwe, Kenya, and Darfur crises, the book studies the role of African regional organizations, especially the African Union, in protecting the human security of Africans. Written by leading experts on its various themes, this is an indispensable book for all those seeking to learn more about the real challenges facing Africans and African organizations.

Engaging Colonial Knowledge

R. Roque,K. Wagner
Engaging Colonial Knowledge Book PDF

Author : R. Roque,K. Wagner
Publisher : Springer
Page : 306 pages
File Size : 40,8 Mb
Release : 2011-11-07
Category : History
ISBN : 9780230360075

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Engaging Colonial Knowledge by R. Roque,K. Wagner Pdf

Presenting a set of rich case-studies which demonstrate novel and productive approaches to the study of colonial knowledge, this volume covers British, Danish, Dutch, French, German, Portuguese, and Spanish colonial encounters in Africa, Asia, America and the Pacific, from the sixteenth to the twentieth century.

Ecology and Power in the Age of Empire

Corey Ross
Ecology and Power in the Age of Empire Book PDF

Author : Corey Ross
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 512 pages
File Size : 44,8 Mb
Release : 2017-03-31
Category : History
ISBN : 9780191091971

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Ecology and Power in the Age of Empire by Corey Ross Pdf

Ecology and Power in the Age of Empire provides the first wide-ranging environmental history of the heyday of European imperialism, from the late nineteenth century to the end of the colonial era. It focuses on the ecological dimensions of the explosive growth of tropical commodity production, global trade, and modern resource management strategies that still visibly shape our world today, and how they were related to broader social, cultural, and political developments in Europe's colonies. Covering the overseas empires of all the major European powers, Corey Ross argues that tropical environments were not merely a stage on which conquest and subjugation took place, but were an essential part of the colonial project, profoundly shaping the imperial enterprise even as they were shaped by it. The story he tells is not only about the complexities of human experience, but also about people's relationship with the ecosystems in which they were themselves embedded: the soil, water, plants, and animals that were likewise a part of Europe's empire. Although it shows that imperial conquest rarely represented the signal ecological trauma that some accounts suggest, it nonetheless demonstrates that modern imperialism marked a decisive and largely negative milestone for the natural environment. By relating the expansion of modern empire, global trade, and mass consumption to the momentous ecological shifts that they entailed, this book provides a historical perspective on the vital nexus of social, political, and environmental issues that we face in the twenty-first-century world.

A Companion to Global Environmental History

J. R. McNeill,Erin Stewart Mauldin
A Companion to Global Environmental History Book PDF

Author : J. R. McNeill,Erin Stewart Mauldin
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
Page : 578 pages
File Size : 45,6 Mb
Release : 2015-05-04
Category : History
ISBN : 9781118977538

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A Companion to Global Environmental History by J. R. McNeill,Erin Stewart Mauldin Pdf

The Companion to Global Environmental History offers multiple points of entry into the history and historiography of this dynamic and fast-growing field, to provide an essential road map to past developments, current controversies, and future developments for specialists and newcomers alike. Combines temporal, geographic, thematic and contextual approaches from prehistory to the present day Explores environmental thought and action around the world, to give readers a cultural, intellectual and political context for engagement with the environment in modern times Brings together environmental historians from around the world, including scholars from South Africa, Brazil, Germany, and China

Deforesting the Earth

Michael Williams
Deforesting the Earth Book PDF

Author : Michael Williams
Publisher : University of Chicago Press
Page : 716 pages
File Size : 45,6 Mb
Release : 2003
Category : History
ISBN : 9780226899268

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Deforesting the Earth by Michael Williams Pdf

Since humans first appeared on the earth, we've been cutting down trees for fuel and shelter. Indeed, the thinning, changing, and wholesale clearing of forests are among the most important ways humans have transformed the global environment. With the onset of industrialization and colonization the process has accelerated, as agriculture, metal smelting, trade, war, territorial expansion, and even cultural aversion to forests have all taken their toll. Michael Williams surveys ten thousand years of history to trace how, why, and when human-induced deforestation has shaped economies, societies, and landscapes around the world. Beginning with the return of the forests to Europe, North America, and the tropics after the Ice Ages, Williams traces the impact of human-set fires for gathering and hunting, land clearing for agriculture, and other activities from the Paleolithic through the classical world and the Middle Ages. He then continues the story from the 1500s to the early 1900s, focusing on forest clearing both within Europe and by European imperialists and industrialists abroad, in such places as the New World and India, China, Japan, and Latin America. Finally, he covers the present-day and alarming escalation of deforestation, with the ever-increasing human population placing a possibly unsupportable burden on the world's forests. Accessible and nonsensationalist, Deforesting the Earth provides the historical and geographical background we need for a deeper understanding of deforestation's tremendous impact on the environment and the people who inhabit it.

Making Sense of Nature

Noel Castree
Making Sense of Nature Book PDF

Author : Noel Castree
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 376 pages
File Size : 44,5 Mb
Release : 2013-08-15
Category : Nature
ISBN : 9781134613830

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Making Sense of Nature by Noel Castree Pdf

We listen to a cacophony of voices instructing us how to think and feel about nature, including our own bodies. The news media, wildlife documentaries, science magazines, and environmental NGOs are among those clamouring for our attention. But are we empowered by all this knowledge or is our dependence on various communities allowing our thoughts, sentiments and activities to be unduly governed by others? Making Sense of Nature shows that what we call ‘nature’ is made sense of for us in ways that make it central to social order, social change and social dissent. By utilising insights and extended examples from anthropology, cultural studies, human geography, philosophy, politics, sociology, science studies, this interdisciplinary text asks whether we can better make sense of nature for ourselves, and thus participate more meaningfully in momentous decisions about the future of life – human and non-human – on the planet. This book shows how ‘nature’ can be made sense of without presuming its naturalness. The challenge is not so much to rid ourselves of the idea of nature and its ‘collateral concepts’ (such as genes) but instead, we need to be more alert to how, why and with what effects ideas about ‘nature’ get fashioned and deployed in specific situations. Among other things, the book deals with science and scientists, the mass media and journalists, ecotourism, literature and cinema, environmentalists, advertising and big business. This innovative text contains numerous case studies and examples from daily life to put theory and subject matter into context, as well as study tasks, a glossary and suggested further reading. The case studies cover a range of topics, range from forestry in Canada and Guinea, to bestiality in Washington State, to how human genetics is reported in Western newspapers, to participatory science experiments in the UK. Making Sense of Nature will empower readers from a wide range of fields across the social sciences, humanities and physical sciences.

Tropical Forests

Thomas K. Rudel
Tropical Forests Book PDF

Author : Thomas K. Rudel
Publisher : Columbia University Press
Page : 252 pages
File Size : 44,9 Mb
Release : 2005
Category : Deforestation
ISBN : 9780231131957

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Tropical Forests by Thomas K. Rudel Pdf

In Tropical Forests, Rudel analyzes hundreds of local studies from the past twenty years to develop a much-needed, global perspective on deforestation. With separate chapters on individual regions, including South and Central America, the Caribbean, and Africa, Rudel's work offers an up-to-date assessment of the world's tropical forests. In the concluding chapter, Rudel considers the implications of these trends and describes policy directions for conserving biodiversity and promoting sustainable development in each region.

Conservation and Environmental Management in Madagascar

Ivan R. Scales
Conservation and Environmental Management in Madagascar Book PDF

Author : Ivan R. Scales
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 398 pages
File Size : 54,6 Mb
Release : 2014-03-14
Category : Nature
ISBN : 9781136309083

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Conservation and Environmental Management in Madagascar by Ivan R. Scales Pdf

Madagascar is one of the most biologically diverse places on the planet, the result of 160 million years of isolation from the African mainland. More than 80% of its species are not found anywhere else on Earth. However, this highly diverse flora and fauna is threatened by habitat loss and fragmentation, and the island has been classified as one of the world’s highest conservation priorities. Drawing on insights from geography, anthropology, sustainable development, political science and ecology, this book provides a comprehensive assessment of the status of conservation and environmental management in Madagascar. It describes how conservation organisations have been experimenting with new forms of protected areas, community-based resource management, ecotourism, and payments for ecosystem services. But the country must also deal with pressing human needs. The problems of poverty, development, environmental justice, natural resource use and biodiversity conservation are shown to be interlinked in complex ways. Authors address key questions, such as who are the winners and losers in attempts to conserve biodiversity? And what are the implications of new forms of conservation for rural livelihoods and environmental justice?

Oil Palm

Jonathan E. Robins
Oil Palm Book PDF

Author : Jonathan E. Robins
Publisher : UNC Press Books
Page : 431 pages
File Size : 48,7 Mb
Release : 2021-05-21
Category : Science
ISBN : 9781469662909

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Oil Palm by Jonathan E. Robins Pdf

Oil palms are ubiquitous—grown in nearly every tropical country, they supply the world with more edible fat than any other plant and play a role in scores of packaged products, from lipstick and soap to margarine and cookies. And as Jonathan E. Robins shows, sweeping social transformations carried the plant around the planet. First brought to the global stage in the holds of slave ships, palm oil became a quintessential commodity in the Industrial Revolution. Imperialists hungry for cheap fat subjugated Africa's oil palm landscapes and the people who worked them. In the twentieth century, the World Bank promulgated oil palm agriculture as a panacea to rural development in Southeast Asia and across the tropics. As plantation companies tore into rainforests, evicting farmers in the name of progress, the oil palm continued its rise to dominance, sparking new controversies over trade, land and labor rights, human health, and the environment. By telling the story of the oil palm across multiple centuries and continents, Robins demonstrates how the fruits of an African palm tree became a key commodity in the story of global capitalism, beginning in the eras of slavery and imperialism, persisting through decolonization, and stretching to the present day.

The Globalization of Environmental Crisis

Jan Oosthoek,Barry K. Gills
The Globalization of Environmental Crisis Book PDF

Author : Jan Oosthoek,Barry K. Gills
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 207 pages
File Size : 50,6 Mb
Release : 2013-10-31
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781317968962

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The Globalization of Environmental Crisis by Jan Oosthoek,Barry K. Gills Pdf

Previously published as a special issue of Globalizations, this collection of essays addresses what is arguably the most pressing and urgent issue of our day - the continuing development of global environmental crises and the need for new and urgent responses to them by the world community. The contributors include social scientists, environmental historians, anthropologists, and science policy researchers, and together they give an overview of the history of the globalization of environmental crisis over the past several decades, both in terms of the science of measurement and the types of policy and public responses that have emerged to date. The specific issue areas addressed in the book cover a wide range of topics, including international environmental governance, North-South inequalities, climate change, global warming, tropical forests, air pollution, economic and paradigm shifts, sustainability, indigenous peoples and eco-conservation, EU environmental policy, the United States and politicized climate science, and more. The Globalization of Environmental Crisis will be of particular interest to all those concerned with the on-going debate over the state of the global environment and what to do about it.

Reforesting Landscapes

Harini Nagendra,Jane Southworth
Reforesting Landscapes Book PDF

Author : Harini Nagendra,Jane Southworth
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 376 pages
File Size : 40,9 Mb
Release : 2009-12-02
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9781402096563

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Reforesting Landscapes by Harini Nagendra,Jane Southworth Pdf

The 21st century has seen the beginnings of a great restoration effort towards the world’s forests, accompanied by the emergence of an increasing literature on reforestation, regeneration and regrowth of forest cover. Yet to date, there is no volume which synthesises current knowledge on the extent, trends, patterns and drivers of reforestation. This edited volume draws together research from leading researchers to explore reforestation and forest regrowth across the world, from multiple dimensions – including ecosystem services, protected areas, social institutions, economic transitions, remediation of environmental problems, conservation and land abandonment – and at different scales. Detailing the methods and analyses used from across a wide range of disciplines, and incorporating research from North, South and Central America, Africa, Asia and Europe, this groundbreaking book provides a global overview of current trends, explores their underlying causes and proposes future forest trajectories. The first of its kind, the book will provide an invaluable reference for researchers and students involved in interdisciplinary research and working on issues relevant to the biophysical, geographic, socioeconomic and institutional processes associated with reforestation.

Forests Are Gold

Pamela D. McElwee
Forests Are Gold Book PDF

Author : Pamela D. McElwee
Publisher : University of Washington Press
Page : 312 pages
File Size : 44,8 Mb
Release : 2016-04-05
Category : History
ISBN : 9780295806464

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Forests Are Gold by Pamela D. McElwee Pdf

Forests Are Gold examines the management of Vietnam's forests in the tumultuous twentieth century�from French colonialism to the recent transition to market-oriented economics�as the country united, prospered, and transformed people and landscapes. Forest policy has rarely been about ecology or conservation for nature�s sake, but about managing citizens and society, a process Pamela McElwee terms �environmental rule.� Untangling and understanding these practices and networks of rule illuminates not just thorny issues of environmental change, but also the birth of Vietnam itself.

Beyond Territory and Scarcity

Quentin Gausset,Michael Anthony Whyte,Torben Birch-Thomsen
Beyond Territory and Scarcity Book PDF

Author : Quentin Gausset,Michael Anthony Whyte,Torben Birch-Thomsen
Publisher : Nordic Africa Institute
Page : 230 pages
File Size : 53,9 Mb
Release : 2005
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9171065407

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Beyond Territory and Scarcity by Quentin Gausset,Michael Anthony Whyte,Torben Birch-Thomsen Pdf

In this volume, ten anthropologists and geographers critically address traditional Mathusian discourses in essays that attempt to move 'beyond territory and scarcity'.