Regionalized Social Accounting Matrix For Yemen A 2014 Nexus Project Sam

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Regionalized Social Accounting Matrix for Yemen: A 2014 Nexus project SAM

Author : Raouf, Mariam,Randriamamonjy, Josée,Engelke, Wilfried,Kebsi, Tarek Al,Tandon, Sharad A.,Wiebelt, Manfred,Breisinger, Clemens
Publisher : Intl Food Policy Res Inst
Page : 38 pages
File Size : 41,8 Mb
Release : 2024-06-29
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 8210379456XXX

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Regionalized Social Accounting Matrix for Yemen: A 2014 Nexus project SAM by Raouf, Mariam,Randriamamonjy, Josée,Engelke, Wilfried,Kebsi, Tarek Al,Tandon, Sharad A.,Wiebelt, Manfred,Breisinger, Clemens Pdf

A Social Accounting Matrix (SAM) is a representation of an economy that shows the circular flow of all transfers and real transactions between sectors and institutions. The SAM, which is a square matrix, describes the flows of incomes from activities, taking the form of factor remunerations, that are consequently received by the households for consumption on goods and services. The accounts in the SAM are the production activities, commodities, institutions, and factors of production. According to data availability, the production activities can be further disaggregated to include more detailed information on sub-sectoral or regional production. Similarly, the factors of production could be differentiated by the level of skills or the location of employment. Households can be disaggregated by income quintiles or by rural and urban residence.

Yemen: Economy-wide impact of conflict and alternative scenarios for recovery

Author : Amir M. Althibah, Tarek Al Kebsi,Clemens Breisinger, Wilfried Engelke,Sharad A. Tandon,Mariam Raouf,Manfred Wiebelt
Publisher : Intl Food Policy Res Inst
Page : 12 pages
File Size : 51,8 Mb
Release : 2019-09-25
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 8210379456XXX

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Yemen: Economy-wide impact of conflict and alternative scenarios for recovery by Amir M. Althibah, Tarek Al Kebsi,Clemens Breisinger, Wilfried Engelke,Sharad A. Tandon,Mariam Raouf,Manfred Wiebelt Pdf

In addition to the unprecedented humanitarian crisis and the creation of space for militant groups, the conflict in Yemen is also taking a heavy toll on the economy. According to estimates from the International Monetary Fund (IMF 2018), the Yemeni economy may have contracted by about 40 percent between end-2014 and 2018. Sector-specific information on physical damages from the World Bank’s Yemen Dynamic Needs Assessment (World Bank 2018) suggests that damage was worst in the housing sector, where 33 percent of housing units have been either partially damaged or completely destroyed. The education, health, transport, and water, sanitation and hygiene (WASH) sectors have also been severely affected, with overall damage ranging from 27 percent (transport) to 31 percent (WASH). The power and ICT sectors have been somewhat less affected, with estimated damage levels of 13 percent and 11 percent, respectively.

Model-based planning for post-conflict reconstruction: The case of Yemen

Author : Breisinger, Clemens,Engelke, Wilfried,Mukashov, Askar,Wiebelt, Manfred
Publisher : Intl Food Policy Res Inst
Page : 28 pages
File Size : 40,8 Mb
Release : 2020-05-20
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 8210379456XXX

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Model-based planning for post-conflict reconstruction: The case of Yemen by Breisinger, Clemens,Engelke, Wilfried,Mukashov, Askar,Wiebelt, Manfred Pdf

Evidence-based planning for post-conflict reconstruction is often constrained by missing data and the shortcomings of conventional analytical methods. To overcome these constraints, we use economy-wide modeling methods to model the impact of war and reconstruction possibilities for the economy of Yemen. We first calibrate the model to pre-conflict data (2014) and validate it by replicating the most recent available dynamic needs assessments for Yemen that were elaborated by the World Bank. We then report model scenario results for unobserved development indicators, such as estimates for sector-level growth, employment, and poverty. For the post-conflict period, we use the assumptions of a recent dynamic needs assessment and assume gradual reconstruction of the war-induced damages by the target year 2024. Then we focus on uncertain institutional factors and investigate their importance for the country’s socio-economic development. Finally, we assess the potential structural characteristics of Yemen’s economy in the year 2024 and analyze potential risks and trade-offs associated with government’s institutional performance and the implications these have for the pace of post-conflict reconstruction.

2015 Social Accounting Matrix for Tanzania: A Nexus Project SAM

Author : Randriamamonjy, Josée,Thurlow, James
Publisher : Intl Food Policy Res Inst
Page : 32 pages
File Size : 50,5 Mb
Release : 2017-11-17
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 8210379456XXX

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2015 Social Accounting Matrix for Tanzania: A Nexus Project SAM by Randriamamonjy, Josée,Thurlow, James Pdf

The purpose of this paper is used to document the different steps followed to construct the 2010/11 Social Accounting Matrix for Ethiopia. The SAM is an extension of the Standard Nexus Structure. It consists of 63 activity sectors, 67 commodity sectors, three types of factors of production: labor (rural and urban disaggregated by level of education), land, and capital (disaggregated by crops, livestock, mining and other sectors). The household sector is divided spatially into urban and rural households. Rural households are further disaggregated into households that earn crop and/or livestock incomes (i.e., farm households) and those that do no earn incomes from either source (i.e., nonfarm households). Households are further disaggregated into per capita expenditure quintiles. This SAM allows analyzing issues at the detailed level and to better understand the potential impacts of policy changes for both better off and more vulnerable households.

2014 Social Accounting Matrix for Myanmar: A Nexus Project SAM

Author : Thurlow, James
Publisher : Intl Food Policy Res Inst
Page : 33 pages
File Size : 47,5 Mb
Release : 2021-12-28
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 8210379456XXX

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2014 Social Accounting Matrix for Myanmar: A Nexus Project SAM by Thurlow, James Pdf

The 2014 Myanmar Social Accounting Matrix (SAM) follows IFPRI's Standard Nexus SAM approach, by focusing on consistency, comparability, and transparency of data. The Nexus SAMs available on IFPRI's website separates domestic production into 42 activities. Factors are disaggregated into labor, agricultural land, and capital, with labor further disaggregated across three education-based categories. The household account is divided into 10 representative household groups: Rural and urban households across per capita consumption quintiles. Nexus SAMs support the improvement of model-based research and policy analysis in developing countries and allow for more robust cross-country comparisons of national economic structures, especially agriculture-food systems.

First regionalized social accounting matrix for Egypt: A 2015 nexus project social accounting matrix

Author : Randriamamonjy, Josée,Raouf, Mariam,Thurlow, James
Publisher : Intl Food Policy Res Inst
Page : 35 pages
File Size : 47,6 Mb
Release : 2019-09-07
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 8210379456XXX

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First regionalized social accounting matrix for Egypt: A 2015 nexus project social accounting matrix by Randriamamonjy, Josée,Raouf, Mariam,Thurlow, James Pdf

The Central Agency for Public Mobilization and Statistics (CAPMAS) is pleased to present the first regionalized social accounting matrix (SAM) for Egypt. This SAM marks a major milestone in “localizing” development research and policy in Egypt and is expected to be most valuable for the development, implementation, and assessment of Egypt’s national and local development plans, like Egypt’s Sustainable Development Strategy 2030. In addition to standard SAMs, which combine many national datasets from institutions such as Central Banks, Ministries of Finance and Agriculture, and Statistical Bureaus, this regionalized SAM makes extensive use of sub-national level information such as the Economic Survey and Household Income and Expenditure Survey (HIECS) produced by CAPMAS, regional GDP estimates by the Ministry of Planning, Monitoring and Administrative Reform, and the Agricultural Bulletins with information at the Governorate level produced by the Ministry of Agriculture and Land Reclamation. With this data it becomes possible to provide a detailed, socioeconomic status update for different regions within Egypt. As such, the disaggregated SAM allows for analyzing developmental issues at regional level and to better understand the potential impacts of policy changes at the local level.

A 2019 nexus social accounting matrix for Sudan

Author : Randriamamonjy, Josée,Raouf, Mariam,Siddig, Khalid
Publisher : Intl Food Policy Res Inst
Page : 40 pages
File Size : 51,7 Mb
Release : 2023-05-11
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 8210379456XXX

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A 2019 nexus social accounting matrix for Sudan by Randriamamonjy, Josée,Raouf, Mariam,Siddig, Khalid Pdf

Nexus SAMs aims to improve the quality and standardize the construction process of SAMs using a standard toolkit that enables tracing data sources and assumptions. The unified structure of nexus SAMs allows for more robust cross-country comparisons of economies, especially the sectoral composition, allocation of government spending and trade orientation. The 2019 SAM for Sudan is a snapshot capturing the structure of the Sudanese Economy and depicting the different transactions between the production activities, factors of production and other income generating and consuming entities in the economy besides the good and services (produced and consumed). The circular flow of income is completed by including the accounts for enterprises, government, and rest of the world. The International Food Policy Research Institute (IFPRI) relied on both international and local data sources to develop the first Nexus SAM for Sudan for the year 2019. The leading domestic data sources are the Central Bureau of Statistics (CBS), the Central Bank of Sudan (CBoS), the Ministry of Finance and Economic Planning (MFEP) and the Ministry of Human Resources Development and Labor (MHRDL). Like other Nexus SAMs, the Sudan SAM puts a strong emphasis on the household accounts by providing details on both income and expenditure sides as well as savings. We used a household income and expenditure survey to disaggregate the household account into income deciles both in rural and urban areas. The SAM also provides disaggregated representation of production activities including 77 activities producing 79 commodities. Production factors included in the Nexus SAM for Sudan are labor, capital, and land. Labor is further classified by location to rural and urban, by gender to male and female, and by the level education to unskilled, semi-skilled and skilled labor. Land and capital factors are left without further disaggregation.

New Social Accounting Matrix for Jordan: A 2015 Nexus project Social Accounting Matrix

Author : Raouf, Mariam,Randriamamonjy, Josée,Elsabbagh, Dalia,Wiebelt, Manfred
Publisher : Intl Food Policy Res Inst
Page : 33 pages
File Size : 43,7 Mb
Release : 2021-02-06
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 8210379456XXX

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New Social Accounting Matrix for Jordan: A 2015 Nexus project Social Accounting Matrix by Raouf, Mariam,Randriamamonjy, Josée,Elsabbagh, Dalia,Wiebelt, Manfred Pdf

This new Social Accounting Matrix (SAM) for Jordan is a snapshot representation of the Jordanian economy in which productive activities, factors of production, and economic transactions between the main agents, including households, government, and the rest of the world, are illustrated in a circular flow. It has been constructed using IFPRI's Nexus format, which uses common data standards, procedures, and classification systems for constructing and updating national SAMs. This new SAM for Jordan is expected to be an important dataset for the Arab (Agricultural) Investment for Development Analyzer (AIDA), which is tool based on computable general equilibrium (CGE) model analyses. AIDA was developed to inform national and regional development strategies by providing evidence on the impact of agricultural investments on economic development.

Global Monitoring Report 2014/2015

Author : World Bank;International Monetary Fund
Publisher : World Bank Publications
Page : 0 pages
File Size : 47,6 Mb
Release : 2014-10-21
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 1464803366

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Global Monitoring Report 2014/2015 by World Bank;International Monetary Fund Pdf

The Global Monitoring Report 2014/2015: Ending Poverty and Sharing Prosperity was written jointly by the World Bank Group (WBG) and the International Monetary Fund, with substantive inputs from the Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development. This year's report details, for the first time, progress toward the WBG's twin goals of ending extreme poverty by 2030 and promoting shared prosperity and assesses the state of policies and institutions that are important for achieving them. The report continues to monitor progress on the Millennium Development Goals (MDGs). Also for the first time, the report includes information about high-income countries. It finds that while gaps in living standards have been closing in many countries, the well-being of households in the bottom 40 percent, as measured by the non-income MDGs such as access to education and health services, remains below that of households in the top 60 percent. The focus of this year's report is on three elements needed to make growth more inclusive and sustainable: investment in human capital that favors the poor, the best use of safety nets, and steps to ensure the environmental sustainability of economic growth. These three elements are imperative to all countries' development strategies, and are also fundamental to global efforts to achieve the twin goals, the MDGs, and the Sustainable Development Goals that will succeed the MDGs. Global Monitoring Report 2014/2015 was prepared in collaboration with regional development banks and other multilateral partners.

Emerging Powers in Global Governance

Author : Andrew F. Cooper,Agata Antkiewicz
Publisher : Wilfrid Laurier Univ. Press
Page : 285 pages
File Size : 45,5 Mb
Release : 2010-10-30
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781554586592

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Emerging Powers in Global Governance by Andrew F. Cooper,Agata Antkiewicz Pdf

The early twenty-first century has seen the beginning of a considerable shift in the global balance of power. Major international governance challenges can no longer be addressed without the ongoing co-operation of the large countries of the global South. Brazil, Russia, India, China, South Africa, ASEAN states, and Mexico wield great influence in the macro-economic foundations upon which rest the global political economy and institutional architecture. It remains to be seen how the size of the emerging powers translates into the ability to shape the international system to their own will. In this book, leading international relations experts examine the positions and roles of key emerging countries in the potential transformation of the G8 and the prospects for their deeper engagement in international governance. The essays consider a number of overlapping perspectives on the G8 Heiligendamm Process, a co-operation agreement that originated from the 2007 summit, and offer an in-depth look at the challenges and promises presented by the rise of the emerging powers. Co-published with the Centre for International Governance Innovation

The Global Innovation Index 2013

Author : Cornell University,INSEAD,World Intellectual Property Organization,Bruno Lanvin,Sacha Vincent-Wunsch,Soumitra Dutta
Publisher : WIPO
Page : 416 pages
File Size : 52,9 Mb
Release : 2013
Category : Law
ISBN : 8210379456XXX

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The Global Innovation Index 2013 by Cornell University,INSEAD,World Intellectual Property Organization,Bruno Lanvin,Sacha Vincent-Wunsch,Soumitra Dutta Pdf

The Global Innovation Index ranks the innovation performance of 142 countries and economies around the world, based on 84 indicators. This edition explores the impact of innovation-oriented policies on economic growth and development. High-income and developing countries alike are seeking innovation-driven growth through different strategies. Some countries are successfully improving their innovation capacity, while others still struggle.

Sustainability in the Twenty-First Century

Author : Mohan Munasinghe
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 689 pages
File Size : 54,5 Mb
Release : 2019-05-23
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9781108404150

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Sustainability in the Twenty-First Century by Mohan Munasinghe Pdf

Provides a rigorous analysis of sustainable development that includes practical, policy-relevant, global case studies, explained concisely and clearly.

World Economic Outlook, April 2014

Author : International Monetary Fund. Research Dept.
Publisher : International Monetary Fund
Page : 234 pages
File Size : 47,5 Mb
Release : 2014-04-08
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9781484308349

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World Economic Outlook, April 2014 by International Monetary Fund. Research Dept. Pdf

Global activity has broadly strengthened and is expected to improve further in 2014–15, according to the April 2014 WEO, with much of the impetus for growth coming from advanced economies. Although downside risks have diminished overall, lower-than-expected inflation poses risks for advanced economies, there is increased financial volatility in emerging market economies, and increases in the cost of capital will likely dampen investment and weigh on growth. Advanced economy policymakers need to avoid a premature withdrawal of monetary accommodation. Emerging market economy policymakers must adopt measures to changing fundamentals, facilitate external adjustment, further monetary policy tightening, and carry out structural reforms. The report includes a chapter that analyzes the causes of worldwide decreases in real interest rates since the 1980s and concludes that global rates can be expected to rise in the medium term, but only moderately. Another chapter examines factors behind the fluctuations in emerging market economies’ growth and concludes that strong growth in China played a key role in buffering the effects of the global financial crisis in these economies.

Attacking Poverty

Author : Anonim
Publisher : World Bank Publications
Page : 356 pages
File Size : 51,7 Mb
Release : 2000
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 0195211294

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Attacking Poverty by Anonim Pdf

At the start of each decade the World Development Report focuses on poverty reduction. The World Development Report, now in its twenty-third edition, proposes an empowerment-security-opportunity framework of action to reduce poverty in the first decades of the twenty-first century. It views poverty as a multidimensional phenonmenon arising out of complex interactions between assets, markets, and institutions. This Report shows how the experience of poverty reduction in the last fifteen years has been remarkably diverse and how this experience has provided useful lessons as well as warnings against simplistic universal policies and interventions. It shows how current global trends present extraordinary opportunities for poverty reduction but also cause extraordinary risks, including growing inequality, marginalization, and social explosions. The World Development Report 2000/2001 explores the challenge of managing these risks in order to make the most of the opportunities for poverty reduction.

Groundwater around the World

Author : Jean Margat,Jac van der Gun
Publisher : CRC Press
Page : 376 pages
File Size : 49,8 Mb
Release : 2013-03-19
Category : Science
ISBN : 9780203772140

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Groundwater around the World by Jean Margat,Jac van der Gun Pdf

This book presents a unique and up-to-date summary of what is known about groundwater on our planet, from a global perspective and in terms of area-specific factual information. Unlike most textbooks on groundwater, it does not deal with theoretical principles, but rather with the overall picture that emerges as a result of countless observations,