Regulatory Gaps In Baltic Sea Governance

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Regulatory Gaps in Baltic Sea Governance

Author : Henrik Ringbom
Publisher : Springer
Page : 214 pages
File Size : 45,6 Mb
Release : 2018-04-04
Category : Law
ISBN : 9783319750705

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Regulatory Gaps in Baltic Sea Governance by Henrik Ringbom Pdf

The focus of this publication is the uniqueness of the Baltic Sea from a legal perspective, and the regulatory voids that result from the multiple layers of regulation this area is subjected to: up to six layers of regulation (general international law, regional conventions, EU law, national laws, local and municipal rules plus a whole range of non-binding norms and other 'soft law' arrangements) act in parallel. However, a large number of rules or regulatory layers does not in itself ensure effectiveness or consistency. When the regulatory landscape is approached from the point of view of individual substantive topics, it is apparent that the norms of different regulatory layers entail both overlaps, gaps and uncertainties, differently for each topic. This publication addresses a selection of topics that are decidedly international in nature, but for which current international and EU rules include important gaps or uncertainties. In addition to presenting a set of legal analyses of topical issues for the region, which in itself is a meritorious objective in view of the relative scarcity of legal studies with a focus on the Baltic Sea, the publication also seeks to analyze the regulatory 'anatomy' of the selected issues in more detail. Through the legal analyses the chapters explore how regulatory gaps are formed, how they are filled, how the rules of the different layers work together and interact with each other in the selected areas. Accordingly, the secondary ambition is to explore, through the chapters, whether more general conclusions can be drawn about the nature of the regulatory gaps and multi-layerism in order to produce a better understanding of how regulations on multiple levels operate in practice.

High Seas Governance

Author : Robert C. Beckman,Millicent McCreath,J. Ashley Roach,Zhen Sun
Publisher : BRILL
Page : 336 pages
File Size : 52,8 Mb
Release : 2018-11-22
Category : Law
ISBN : 9789004373303

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High Seas Governance by Robert C. Beckman,Millicent McCreath,J. Ashley Roach,Zhen Sun Pdf

High Seas Governance: Gaps and Challenges discusses and presents solutions to identified gaps in the legal regime governing the high seas, including the protection of sensitive marine areas, marine pollution, conservation of marine living resources, and activities by non-state actors.

Environmental Governance of the Baltic Sea

Author : Michael Gilek,Mikael Karlsson,Sebastian Linke,Katarzyna Smolarz
Publisher : Springer
Page : 253 pages
File Size : 41,9 Mb
Release : 2016-03-21
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9783319270067

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Environmental Governance of the Baltic Sea by Michael Gilek,Mikael Karlsson,Sebastian Linke,Katarzyna Smolarz Pdf

This edited volume presents a comprehensive and coherent interdisciplinary analysis of challenges and possibilities for sustainable governance of the Baltic Sea ecosystem by combining knowledge and approaches from natural and social sciences. Focusing on the Ecosystem Approach to Management (EAM) and associated multi-level, multi-sector and multi-actor challenges, the book provides up-to-date descriptions and analyses of environmental governance structures and processes at the macro-regional Baltic Sea level. Organised in two parts, Part 1 presents in-depth case studies of environmental governance practices and challenges linked to five key environmental problems - eutrophication, chemical pollution, overfishing, oil discharges and invasive species. Part 2 analyses and compares governance challenges and opportunities across the five case studies, focusing on governance structures and EAM implementation, knowledge integration and science support, as well as stakeholder communication and participation. Based on these cross-case comparisons, this book also draws a set of general conclusions on possible ways of improving the governance of the Baltic Sea by promoting what are identified as vital functions of environmental governance: coordination, integration, interdisciplinarity, precaution, deliberation, communication and adaptability.

Routledge Handbook of Marine Governance and Global Environmental Change

Author : Paul G. Harris
Publisher : Taylor & Francis
Page : 423 pages
File Size : 46,8 Mb
Release : 2022-06-15
Category : Nature
ISBN : 9781351369596

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Routledge Handbook of Marine Governance and Global Environmental Change by Paul G. Harris Pdf

This comprehensive handbook provides a detailed and unique overview of current thinking about marine governance in the context of global environmental change. Many of the most profound impacts of global environmental change, and climate change in particular, will occur in the oceans​. It is vital that we consider the​ role of marine​ governance in adapting to and mitigating these impacts. This comprehensive handbook provides a thorough review of current thinking about marine environmental governance, including law and policy, in the context of global environmental change. Initial chapters describe international law, regimes, and leadership in marine environmental governance, in the process considering how existing regimes for climate change and the oceans should and can be coordinated. This is followed by an exploration of the role of non-state actors, including scientists, nongovernmental organisations, and corporations. The next section includes a collection of chapters highlighting governance schemes in a variety of marine environments and regions, including coastlines, islands, coral reefs, the open ocean, and regional seas. Subsequent chapters examine emerging issues in marine governance, including plastic pollution, maritime transport, sustainable development, environmental justice, and human rights. Providing a definitive overview, the Routledge Handbook of Marine Governance and Global Environmental Change is suitable for advanced students in marine and environmental governance, ​environmental law and policy, and climate change, as well as practitioners, activists, stakeholders​, and others concerned about the world’s oceans and seas.

Combatting Eutrophication in the Baltic Sea: Legal Aspects of Sea-Based Engineering Measures

Author : Henrik Ringbom,Brita Bohman,Saara Ilvessalo
Publisher : BRILL
Page : 104 pages
File Size : 52,7 Mb
Release : 2019-09-16
Category : Law
ISBN : 9789004399570

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Combatting Eutrophication in the Baltic Sea: Legal Aspects of Sea-Based Engineering Measures by Henrik Ringbom,Brita Bohman,Saara Ilvessalo Pdf

This article explores the legal framework under international, European and national law for various measures aimed at improving the marine environment of the Baltic Sea by reducing the leakage of phosphorus from the seabed.

The EU and the Baltic Sea Area

Author : Allan Rosas,Henrik Ringbom
Publisher : Bloomsbury Publishing
Page : 289 pages
File Size : 41,7 Mb
Release : 2023-06-15
Category : Law
ISBN : 9781509956258

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The EU and the Baltic Sea Area by Allan Rosas,Henrik Ringbom Pdf

This book explores the role of the European Union (EU) in the cooperation and regulation of the Baltic Sea Region (BSR), from both an institutional and substantive perspective. It particularly focuses on the role of the Union in advancing the broader marine governance framework in the region. Questions investigated include: in what way does the Union participate in, or otherwise influence, the activities of States, international organisations and other actors involved in BSR cooperation and regulation, and what is the importance and substantive outcome of the Union's specific role in this respect? How has the membership of eight out of nine Baltic Sea coastal States in the EU affected cooperation in the region, in terms of substance as well as procedure, and what is the influence of the BSR over the EU? These questions are discussed from different perspectives by leading experts in both the fields of EU law and the law of the BSR.

Legal Design for Social-Ecological Resilience

Author : Brita Bohman
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 253 pages
File Size : 54,6 Mb
Release : 2021-03-18
Category : Law
ISBN : 9781108840170

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Legal Design for Social-Ecological Resilience by Brita Bohman Pdf

An exploration of the legal features compatibility with the theories of social-ecological resilience and their applicability for effective governance frameworks.

International Law of Underwater Cultural Heritage

Author : Kim Browne,Murray Raff
Publisher : Springer Nature
Page : 726 pages
File Size : 55,9 Mb
Release : 2023-01-01
Category : Law
ISBN : 9783031105685

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International Law of Underwater Cultural Heritage by Kim Browne,Murray Raff Pdf

This book brings together three distinct areas of International Law – namely Environmental, Heritage and Ocean Law – to address the international legal protection of historically significant wrecks, with particular focus on the environmental hazards they may pose. The confluence of Heritage Law and the Law of the Sea with International Environmental Law represents an important development in international governance strategies for the twenty-first century, in particular those legal and administrative regimes that concern the world’s oceans and underwater cultural heritage protection. Importantly, connections between international legal regimes, such as the 1982 Law of the Sea, and institutions like the International Maritime Organisation (IMO) and United Nations Education Scientific Cultural Organisation (UNESCO), can play a crucial part in governance strategies that involve the regulation of marine pollution and historic shipwrecks.

The Environmental Rule of Law for Oceans

Author : Froukje Maria Platjouw,Alla Pozdnakova
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 415 pages
File Size : 47,8 Mb
Release : 2023-02-28
Category : Law
ISBN : 9781009253765

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The Environmental Rule of Law for Oceans by Froukje Maria Platjouw,Alla Pozdnakova Pdf

A forward-looking perspective on how law should evolve to better protect and preserve our oceans.

The Åland Strait

Author : Pirjo Kleemola-Juntunen
Publisher : BRILL
Page : 183 pages
File Size : 51,9 Mb
Release : 2019-03-19
Category : Law
ISBN : 9789004364189

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The Åland Strait by Pirjo Kleemola-Juntunen Pdf

Based on author's thesis (doctoral - University of Lapland, 2014) issued under title: Passage rights in international law: a case study of the territorial waters of the êAland Islands.

Demilitarization and International Law in Context

Author : Sia Spiliopoulou Åkermark,Saila Heinikoski,Pirjo Kleemola-Juntunen
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 212 pages
File Size : 52,6 Mb
Release : 2018-04-24
Category : Law
ISBN : 9781351605526

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Demilitarization and International Law in Context by Sia Spiliopoulou Åkermark,Saila Heinikoski,Pirjo Kleemola-Juntunen Pdf

The demilitarisation and neutralisation of the Åland Islands is a confirmation of, and an exception to, the collective security system in present-day international affairs. Its core idea is that there is no need for military presence in the territory of the islands and that they are to be kept out of military activities. A restricted use of military force has a confidence building effect in cases where competing interests may be so intense that banning the very presence of military force remains the only viable option. The regime of the Åland Islands is the result of pragmatic and contingent political compromises. As such, the case of the Åland Islands offers an alternative trajectory to the increased militarisation we witness around the world today. Through parliamentary and archival materials, international treaties and academic works, the authors examine the legal rules and institutional structures of the demilitarisation regime. In this process they reassess core concepts of international law and international affairs, such as sovereignty and security, and introduce a theoretical view on the empirical case study of the Åland Islands. The book covers legal, political and policy discursive aspects of demilitarisation, international co-operation, defence and security matters around the Baltic Sea with a broader European and global relevance. It can be a source of inspiration for all those in search of constructive efforts that can address territorial disputes and security challenges.

Addressing Regulatory Gaps in Relation to the Environmental Issues Arising from Offshore Oil and Gas Activities in the Arctic

Author : Joanna Grigorjeva
Publisher : GRIN Verlag
Page : 114 pages
File Size : 47,6 Mb
Release : 2016-08-30
Category : Nature
ISBN : 9783668287464

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Addressing Regulatory Gaps in Relation to the Environmental Issues Arising from Offshore Oil and Gas Activities in the Arctic by Joanna Grigorjeva Pdf

Master's Thesis from the year 2014 in the subject Environmental Sciences, grade: 2:1, Robert Gordon University Aberdeen, course: Oil and Gas Law - Environmental Law, language: English, abstract: Melting of the Arctic ice, caused by global warming and energy security issues, has led Arctic states to prospect further North for new petroleum opportunities. Consequently, the already fragile Arctic marine environment has been further compromised. The Arctic coastal states, under the Ilulissat Declaration, agreed that UNCLOS will provide a legal basis for the regulatory framework in the Arctic, supplemented by Arctic Council soft-law. Consequently, the environmental issues in the Arctic, arising as a result of O&G activities, mainly have to be dealt under the discretion of the Arctic coastal states’ regulations. By analysing current environmental regulation in the Arctic, the paper aims to discover if the framework can ensure that petroleum activities are carried out in an environmentally safe fashion. To make sure that the Arctic states can address the aforementioned issues, under national legislation, the paper will examine Russia’s and Norway’s petroleum regulations applicable to the Arctic. In the light of the performed analysis, the paper will propose to address the regulatory gaps created as a result of environmental issues arising from petroleum activities in the Arctic under the Arctic Framework Treaty. To address topical issues at the sub-regional level, an ecosystem-based management plan will be analysed, and suggesting its implementation on the Russian continental shelf.

Regional Environmental Governance and Avenues for the Ecosystem Approach to management in the Baltic Sea Area

Author : Sara Söderström
Publisher : Linköping University Electronic Press
Page : 61 pages
File Size : 50,7 Mb
Release : 2017-01-17
Category : Electronic
ISBN : 9789176856062

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Regional Environmental Governance and Avenues for the Ecosystem Approach to management in the Baltic Sea Area by Sara Söderström Pdf

This thesis explores the avenues for the ecosystem approach to management in the Baltic Sea Region. This region is one of the most contaminated water bodies in the world, although the first Regional Seas Convention was created here and theregion has a long history of cooperation and environmental protection. The current environmental governance arrangements are examined with specific focuson governance structures, cross-sectoral integration and ecological boundaries.The ecosystem approach to management as both a tool and vision of holistic management of natural resources is traced through the evolution of environmental governance, as well as its manifestation in contemporary environmental policies in the region. It is found that the major EU directives, as well as HELCOM polices, promote the ecosystem approach and that its presence has increased inrecent years; it is now the major guiding principle in European marine governance. However, the governance structures impede implementation indifferent ways. The environmental problem areas in the region all require different governance arrangements, thus obstructing a holistic approach. The environmental problems per se also affect each other, necessitating far-reaching sectoral integration and cross-border cooperation, which at present is the major obstacle regarding implementation. The contemporary trends combining solid regionalisation through HELCOM with increased Europeanisation and macro regionalisation by different EU initiatives offer some promise, but the cross sectoral impediments must be resolved if the ecosystem approach is to become apractical approach and not just a policy principle.

The Baltic Sea and the Law of the Sea

Author : HENRIK RINGBOM TIMO KOIVUROVA (PIRJO KLEEMOLA-JUN.)
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 136 pages
File Size : 52,9 Mb
Release : 2024-06-28
Category : Baltic Sea
ISBN : 3643852924

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The Baltic Sea and the Law of the Sea by HENRIK RINGBOM TIMO KOIVUROVA (PIRJO KLEEMOLA-JUN.) Pdf

The Baltic Sea is unique with regard to its geography, climate and environment. Its uniqueness is also reflected in policy and governance. The book examines the regulation of the Baltic Sea from different perspectives, including navigation, the protection of the marine environment, fisheries, marine scientific research and future challenges for the law of the sea in the Baltic Sea. The book thus also represents a maritime case study of how international, European and national laws interact in the Baltic Sea Region.

The Global Governance of Genetic Resources

Author : Florian Rabitz
Publisher : Taylor & Francis
Page : 197 pages
File Size : 53,6 Mb
Release : 2017-04-28
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781351984706

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The Global Governance of Genetic Resources by Florian Rabitz Pdf

Cover -- Half Title -- Title Page -- Copyright Page -- Contents -- List of figures and tables -- List of acronyms -- Acknowledgements -- 1 Introduction -- 2 Regime complexity and institutional change -- 3 Genetic resources and biotechnology -- 4 Property regimes -- 5 Plant genetic resources for food and agriculture -- 6 Biopiracy -- 7 Viral genetic resources -- 8 Marine genetic resources -- 9 Conclusions -- Bibliography -- Index.