Reinstating The Hoplite

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Reinstating the Hoplite

Adam Schwartz
Reinstating the Hoplite Book PDF

Author : Adam Schwartz
Publisher : Franz Steiner Verlag Wiesbaden GmbH
Page : 352 pages
File Size : 40,9 Mb
Release : 2009
Category : History
ISBN : STANFORD:36105211722462

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Reinstating the Hoplite by Adam Schwartz Pdf

Recent research into the military history of ancient Greece has questioned the central role traditionally ascribed to the famous hoplite phalanx by historians and suggests that even as late as the Persian Wars of 480-479 BC, Greek battles consisted essentially of open fighting and duels between individual combatants, in an almost Homeric fashion. In this meticulous study, Adam Schwartz in turn questions the new orthodoxy. Departing from a detailed scrutiny of hoplite equipment and its physical characteristics, the author demonstrates that this equipment must in fact have been developed specifically to meet the needs of warriors fighting in phalanx formations, which, it is shown, can be traced back into the eighth century BC. In this way, the study is not only a reappraisal of the role of the phalanx, but also a significant contribution to the study of Archaic Greek history. Great emphasis is, furthermore, placed upon the illumination of such crucial questions as the duration of the average hoplite battle and the role of the othismos - pushing - in deciding the outcome. In short, this book will quickly claim its place as one of the basic studies of ancient Greek hoplite battle.

The Spartan Regime

Paul Anthony Rahe
The Spartan Regime Book PDF

Author : Paul Anthony Rahe
Publisher : Yale University Press
Page : 231 pages
File Size : 53,9 Mb
Release : 2016-01-01
Category : History
ISBN : 9780300219012

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The Spartan Regime by Paul Anthony Rahe Pdf

An authoritative and refreshingly original consideration of the government and culture of ancient Sparta and her place in Greek history For centuries, ancient Sparta has been glorified in song, fiction, and popular art. Yet the true nature of a civilization described as a combination of democracy and oligarchy by Aristotle, considered an ideal of liberty in the ages of Machiavelli and Rousseau, and viewed as a forerunner of the modern totalitarian state by many twentieth-century scholars has long remained a mystery. In a bold new approach to historical study, noted historian Paul Rahe attempts to unravel the Spartan riddle by deploying the regime-oriented political science of the ancient Greeks, pioneered by Herodotus, Thucydides, Plato, Xenophon, and Polybius, in order to provide a more coherent picture of government, art, culture, and daily life in Lacedaemon than has previously appeared in print, and to explore the grand strategy the Spartans devised before the arrival of the Persians in the Aegean.

The Psychology of the Athenian Hoplite

Jason Crowley
The Psychology of the Athenian Hoplite Book PDF

Author : Jason Crowley
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 128 pages
File Size : 50,8 Mb
Release : 2012-08-02
Category : History
ISBN : 9781139560863

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The Psychology of the Athenian Hoplite by Jason Crowley Pdf

Throughout the Classical period, the Athenian hoplite demonstrated an unwavering willingness to close with and kill the enemies of Athens, whenever and wherever he was required to do so. Yet, despite his pugnacity, he was not a professional soldier; he was an untrained amateur who was neither forced into battle nor adequately remunerated for the risks he faced in combat. As such, when he took his place in the phalanx, when he met his enemy, when he fought, killed and died, he did so largely as an act of will. By applying modern theories of combat motivation, this book seeks to understand that will, to explore the psychology of the Athenian hoplite and to reveal how that impressive warrior repeatedly stifled his fears, mustered his courage and willingly plunged himself into the ferocious savagery of close-quarters battle.

The Greek Hoplite Phalanx

Richard Taylor
The Greek Hoplite Phalanx Book PDF

Author : Richard Taylor
Publisher : Pen and Sword Military
Page : 545 pages
File Size : 41,8 Mb
Release : 2022-01-31
Category : History
ISBN : 9781526788597

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The Greek Hoplite Phalanx by Richard Taylor Pdf

The Greek hoplite and the phalanx formation in which he fought have been the subject of considerable academic debate over the past century. Dr Richard Taylor provides an overview of the current state of play in the hoplite debate in all its aspects, from fighting techniques to the social and economic background of the ‘hoplite revolution’, in a form that is accessible for the general reader and military history enthusiast. But the book goes further: offering a new perspective on the hoplite phalanx by putting it in the context of other military developments in the Mediterranean world in the middle of the first millennium BC. He argues that the Greek phalanx was different in degree but not in kind from other contemporary heavy infantry formations and that the hoplite debate, with its insistence on the unique nature of the hoplite phalanx, has obscured the similarities with other equivalent formations. The result is a fresh take on a perennially popular subject.

Hoplites at War

Paul M. Bardunias,Fred Eugene Ray, Jr.
Hoplites at War Book PDF

Author : Paul M. Bardunias,Fred Eugene Ray, Jr.
Publisher : McFarland
Page : 243 pages
File Size : 45,8 Mb
Release : 2016-09-14
Category : History
ISBN : 9781476666020

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Hoplites at War by Paul M. Bardunias,Fred Eugene Ray, Jr. Pdf

It has been 2500 years since the Greek heavy infantry known as hoplites dominated the battlefield. Yet they still capture the imagination today, through a wave of successful action films, novels and documentaries. The mass-media popularity of these famed warriors has, however, helped spawn a number of misconceptions about them. Drawing on classical literature, archaeology and the latest data from physical, behavioral and medical science, this study of hoplite equipment, tactics and command seeks to separate modern myths from observable facts. The authors resolve some persistent controversies and advance new theories about the nature of ancient Greek warfare.

Routledge Handbook of the Global History of Warfare

Kaushik Roy,Michael W. Charney
Routledge Handbook of the Global History of Warfare Book PDF

Author : Kaushik Roy,Michael W. Charney
Publisher : Taylor & Francis
Page : 654 pages
File Size : 49,5 Mb
Release : 2024-01-23
Category : History
ISBN : 9780429795466

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Routledge Handbook of the Global History of Warfare by Kaushik Roy,Michael W. Charney Pdf

This handbook examines key aspects of the development of the global history of warfare and the changing patterns of warfare over time. Although scholarship has long eschewed a chronological narrative of the evolution of warfare that privileges the Western experience, global histories of warfare have had difficulty avoiding an overemphasis on the West. The present volume is a collection of themes rather than a history per se; it provides important perspectives on the emergence of warfare as a global historical experience from the ancient past to the present day. Drawing together numerous experts, it tells a broader, more inclusive story of the global, human experience with wars and warfare. The 35 cahtpers are organised in eight thematic parts: Part I: Origins of Warfare Part II: Polities and Armed Forces in the Pre-Modern Era Part III: Steppe Nomads of Eurasia Part IV: Naval Warfare and Piracy in the Pre-Industrial World Part V: The Impact of Gunpowder Part VI: Transition from Industrial to Total War Part VII: Wars of Decolonisation and Cold War Part VIII: Postmodern/New Wars These Parts offer an overview of the global experience of warfare to help readers understand how the wars and the militaries we see today have been shaped by historical developments across the globe. This handbook will be of great interest to students of military history, naval history, strategic studies and world history in general.

Brill's Companion to Greek Land Warfare Beyond the Phalanx

Anonim
Brill s Companion to Greek Land Warfare Beyond the Phalanx Book PDF

Author : Anonim
Publisher : BRILL
Page : 372 pages
File Size : 52,7 Mb
Release : 2021-11-29
Category : History
ISBN : 9789004501751

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Brill's Companion to Greek Land Warfare Beyond the Phalanx by Anonim Pdf

Brill’s Companion to Greek Land Warfare Beyond the Phalanx brings together emerging and established scholars to build on the new consensus of multiform Greek warfare, on and off the battlefield, beyond the usual chronological, geographical, and operational boundaries.

The Battle of Marathon in Scholarship

Dennis L. Fink
The Battle of Marathon in Scholarship Book PDF

Author : Dennis L. Fink
Publisher : McFarland
Page : 239 pages
File Size : 53,5 Mb
Release : 2014-05-08
Category : History
ISBN : 9780786479733

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The Battle of Marathon in Scholarship by Dennis L. Fink Pdf

This is a thorough historiographic review of the Battle of Marathon. Full use is made of the major ancient sources and the debate over the value of Herodotus. The book covers the rise of the Persian Empire, relations between the Greeks and the Persian Empire and the Ionian revolt that set the stage for the Persian expedition in 490 that led to the Battle of Marathon. The book also examines the development of the Persian and Greek military systems, weapons, armor, fighting styles and military tactics. The battle itself is described along with the many questions, controversies and conflicting theories surrounding it, including an explanation of why the Athenians were able to defeat the mighty Persian Empire. The final chapter deals with the issue of the importance of the battle. The 1190 endnotes and bibliography of more than 400 sources dating from the 1850s to 2012 will allow readers to do more research on any of the topics covered.

On Violence in History

Philip Dwyer,Mark S. Micale
On Violence in History Book PDF

Author : Philip Dwyer,Mark S. Micale
Publisher : Berghahn Books
Page : 157 pages
File Size : 53,6 Mb
Release : 2020-01-01
Category : History
ISBN : 9781789204650

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On Violence in History by Philip Dwyer,Mark S. Micale Pdf

Is global violence on the decline? Steven Pinker’s highly-publicized argument that human violence across the world has been dramatically abating continues to influence discourse among academics and the general public alike. In this provocative volume, a cast of eminent historians interrogate Pinker’s thesis by exposing the realities of violence throughout human history. In doing so, they reveal the history of human violence to be richer, more thought-provoking, and considerably more complicated than Pinker claims.

The Plague of War

Jennifer T. Roberts
The Plague of War Book PDF

Author : Jennifer T. Roberts
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 449 pages
File Size : 55,9 Mb
Release : 2017-01-02
Category : History
ISBN : 9780199996650

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The Plague of War by Jennifer T. Roberts Pdf

In 431 BC, the long simmering rivalry between the city-states of Athens and Sparta erupted into open warfare, and for more than a generation the two were locked in a life-and-death struggle. The war embroiled the entire Greek world, provoking years of butchery previously unparalleled in ancient Greece. Whole cities were exterminated, their men killed, their women and children enslaved. While the war is commonly believed to have ended with the capture of the Athenian navy in 405 and the subsequent starvation of Athens, fighting in Greece would continue for several decades. Sparta's authority was challenged in the so-called Corinthian War (395-387) when Persian gold helped unite Athens with Sparta's former allies. The war did not truly end until, in 371, Thebes' crack infantry resoundingly defeated Sparta at Leuctra, forever shattering the myth of Spartan military supremacy. Jennifer Roberts' rich narrative of this famous conflict is the first general history to tell the whole story, from the war's origins down to Sparta's defeat at Leuctra. In her masterful account, this long and bloody war affected every area of life in Athens, exacerbated divisions between rich and poor in Sparta, and sparked civil strife throughout the Greek world. Yet despite the biting sorrows the fighting occasioned, it remains a gripping saga of plots and counter-plots, murders and lies, thrilling sea chases and desperate overland marches, missed opportunities and last-minute reprieves, and, as the war's first historian Thucydides had hoped, lessons for a less bellicose future. In addition, Roberts considers the impact of the war on Greece's cultural life, including the great masterworks of tragedy and comedy performed at this time and, most infamously, the trial and execution of Socrates. A fast-paced narrative of one of antiquity's most famous clashes, The Plague of War is a must-read for history enthusiasts of all ages.

Spartan Warrior 735–331 BC

Duncan B Campbell
Spartan Warrior 735 331 BC Book PDF

Author : Duncan B Campbell
Publisher : Bloomsbury Publishing
Page : 66 pages
File Size : 52,6 Mb
Release : 2012-07-20
Category : History
ISBN : 9781849087018

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Spartan Warrior 735–331 BC by Duncan B Campbell Pdf

Immortalized through their exploits at the battle of Thermopylae under the legendary Leonidas, as well as countless other victories throughout the classical period, the Spartans were some of the best-trained, -organized and most-feared warriors of the ancient world. The small state of Sparta, known to the Ancient Greeks as Lakedaimon, developed a unique warrior society that used serfs and non-citizens to do all of the manual work, leaving the free-born men of Sparta free to concentrate all of their energies on warfare. Forbidden from engaging in any form of manual labour, these Spartan warriors were trained from an early age in a brutal regime that gave them the necessary discipline and tolerance to withstand the pressures of phalanx warfare and endure all manner of hardships on campaign. This book covers all aspects of the Spartan warrior's life, from the earliest days of his training through his life in peace and war, culminating in the battlefield experiences of these feared combatants.

Ancient Warfare, Volume II

Jared Kreiner,Graham Wrightson
Ancient Warfare Volume II Book PDF

Author : Jared Kreiner,Graham Wrightson
Publisher : Cambridge Scholars Publishing
Page : 327 pages
File Size : 45,7 Mb
Release : 2024-04-03
Category : History
ISBN : 9781527570405

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Ancient Warfare, Volume II by Jared Kreiner,Graham Wrightson Pdf

This volume demonstrates the wide array of topics in ancient warfare currently studied by researchers around the world. Arranged chronologically in Greek and Roman history sections, the book takes readers through all manner of current research topics on ancient warfare, from traditional battle narratives or strategic analyses of campaigns, through the logistical considerations of armies in the field, to the ideology of women in war and mythology. The study of ancient war deals with a myriad of different topics and deals with themes in all types of history: social, cultural, economic, religious, literary, numismatical, epigraphical, ethnographical, topographical, prosopographical, and mythical, as well as the usual political and military. The study of ancient war is a field that is growing in popularity and continues to surprise us with many innovative new ideas, as shown in this collection of papers by established academics and current graduate students.

The Routledge History of Global War and Society

Matthew S. Muehlbauer,David J. Ulbrich
The Routledge History of Global War and Society Book PDF

Author : Matthew S. Muehlbauer,David J. Ulbrich
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 502 pages
File Size : 45,8 Mb
Release : 2018-02-21
Category : History
ISBN : 9781317533184

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The Routledge History of Global War and Society by Matthew S. Muehlbauer,David J. Ulbrich Pdf

The Routledge History of Global War and Society offers a sweeping introduction to the most significant research on the causes, experiences, and impacts of war throughout history. This collection of twenty-seven essays by leading historians demonstrates how war and society studies have dramatically expanded the chronological, geographic, and thematic breadth of the field of military history. Each chapter addresses the ways in which recent scholarship has integrated cultural, ethical, environmental, medical, and ideological factors to explain both conventional conflicts and genocide, terrorism, and other forms of mass violence. The broad scope of the collection makes it the perfect primer for scholars and students seeking to understand the complex interactions of warfare and those affecting and affected by conflict.

Carthage at War

Joshua R Hall
Carthage at War Book PDF

Author : Joshua R Hall
Publisher : Pen and Sword Military
Page : 338 pages
File Size : 46,6 Mb
Release : 2023-05-31
Category : History
ISBN : 9781473885417

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Carthage at War by Joshua R Hall Pdf

The Carthaginians are well known as Rome's great enemy of the three Punic wars and Hannibal, their greatest general, is a household name. While narrative histories of the Punic wars (especially the second) and biographies of Hannibal abound, there have been few studies dedicated to detailed analysis of Carthaginian armies and warfare throughout the city-state's entire existence. Joshua Hall puts that right with this in-depth study of their tactics, equipment, unit organization, army composition and operational effectiveness. Importantly, while the Second Punic War is rightly given prominence, this is not at the expense of the many earlier wars Carthage waged as she built and then defended her empire. Drawing on all the available archaeological and literary evidence, the author shows the development of Carthage's forces and methods of warfare from the ninth century BC to the city's demise. The result is the most in-depth portrait of the Carthaginian military available in English.

Men of Bronze

Donald Kagan,Gregory F. Viggiano
Men of Bronze Book PDF

Author : Donald Kagan,Gregory F. Viggiano
Publisher : Princeton University Press
Page : 312 pages
File Size : 44,8 Mb
Release : 2015-11-24
Category : History
ISBN : 9780691168456

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Men of Bronze by Donald Kagan,Gregory F. Viggiano Pdf

A major contribution to the debate over ancient Greek warfare by some of the world's leading scholars Men of Bronze takes up one of the most important and fiercely debated subjects in ancient history and classics: how did archaic Greek hoplites fight, and what role, if any, did hoplite warfare play in shaping the Greek polis? In the nineteenth century, George Grote argued that the phalanx battle formation of the hoplite farmer citizen-soldier was the driving force behind a revolution in Greek social, political, and cultural institutions. Throughout the twentieth century scholars developed and refined this grand hoplite narrative with the help of archaeology. But over the past thirty years scholars have criticized nearly every major tenet of this orthodoxy. Indeed, the revisionists have persuaded many specialists that the evidence demands a new interpretation of the hoplite narrative and a rewriting of early Greek history. Men of Bronze gathers leading scholars to advance the current debate and bring it to a broader audience of ancient historians, classicists, archaeologists, and general readers. After explaining the historical context and significance of the hoplite question, the book assesses and pushes forward the debate over the traditional hoplite narrative and demonstrates why it is at a crucial turning point. Instead of reaching a consensus, the contributors have sharpened their differences, providing new evidence, explanations, and theories about the origin, nature, strategy, and tactics of the hoplite phalanx and its effect on Greek culture and the rise of the polis. The contributors include Paul Cartledge, Lin Foxhall, John Hale, Victor Davis Hanson, Donald Kagan, Peter Krentz, Kurt Raaflaub, Adam Schwartz, Anthony Snodgrass, Hans van Wees, and Gregory Viggiano.