Relationship Between The Central Government And Local Governments Of Contemporary China

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Relationship between the Central Government and Local Governments of Contemporary China

Feizhou Zhou,Mingzhi Tan
Relationship between the Central Government and Local Governments of Contemporary China Book PDF

Author : Feizhou Zhou,Mingzhi Tan
Publisher : Springer
Page : 144 pages
File Size : 55,6 Mb
Release : 2017-06-12
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9789811043888

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Relationship between the Central Government and Local Governments of Contemporary China by Feizhou Zhou,Mingzhi Tan Pdf

This book examines the connection between central-local government relations and the transition of contemporary China, the urbanization process and social development. Based on empirical investigations and theoretical research, it argues that this is the key to understanding the transition of central-local government relations from the overall fiscal rationing system in the 1980s and the tax distribution system in the 1990s. The former system provided the incentive for local government to “set up a number of enterprises” and resulted in rapid local industrialization, while the latter system enabled the local governments to move from “operating the enterprises” to “operating the land and cities”. The book analyzes two aspects of the profound impact of the change in central-local government relations on the behavior of local governments: land quota acquisition and urbanization, thus providing valuable insights into the economic and social development of contemporary China.

Assessing the Balance of Power in Central-Local Relations in China

John Donaldson
Assessing the Balance of Power in Central Local Relations in China Book PDF

Author : John Donaldson
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 248 pages
File Size : 48,7 Mb
Release : 2016-07-01
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9781317205333

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Assessing the Balance of Power in Central-Local Relations in China by John Donaldson Pdf

How do we understand the evolution of central-local relations in China during the reform period? This book addresses this question by focusing on eight separate issues in which the central-local relationship has been especially salient – government finance, investment control, regional development, administrative zoning, implementation, culture, social welfare and international relations. Each chapter introduces a sector and the way the center and various local governments have shared or divided power over the different periods of China’s reform era. The balance of power is gauged dynamically over time to measure the extent to which one level of government dominates, influences or shares power in making decisions in each of these particular domains, as well as what is likely to occur in the foreseeable future. The authors assess the winners and losers of these changes among key actors in China’s society. The result provides a dynamic view of China’s changing power relations.

Local Government and Politics in China

Yang Zhong
Local Government and Politics in China Book PDF

Author : Yang Zhong
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 241 pages
File Size : 44,7 Mb
Release : 2015-02-18
Category : Education
ISBN : 9781317465898

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Local Government and Politics in China by Yang Zhong Pdf

After over a decade of administrative and economic reform in mainland China, the center has become increasingly remote and less important for many localities. In many ways, the mobilization capacity of the central government has been weakened. Central government policies are often ignored and local officials are often more interested in personal projects than in centrally directed economic plans. In this study of local government and politics in China, the author explores when and why local government officials comply with policy directives from above. Drawing on interviews with government officials in various municipalities and a review of county records and other government documents, he provides the first in-depth look at policy implementation at the county and township levels in the PRC. The book examines the impact of the Chinese cadre system on the behavior of local officials, local party and government structure, relationships among various levels of Chinese local government, policy supervision mechanisms at local levels, village governance of China, and more.

De Facto Federalism in China

Yongnian Zheng
De Facto Federalism in China Book PDF

Author : Yongnian Zheng
Publisher : World Scientific
Page : 458 pages
File Size : 44,8 Mb
Release : 2007
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9789812700162

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De Facto Federalism in China by Yongnian Zheng Pdf

Arilyn. Danilo. Liriel. Cunningham. A collection of stories drawn from the pages of over a decade's worth of Forgotten Realms anthologies, plus new surprises in three previously unpublished stories from one of the defining voices of this great fantasy setting!

Modernization of Government Governance in China

Ronghua Shen,Sheng Cao
Modernization of Government Governance in China Book PDF

Author : Ronghua Shen,Sheng Cao
Publisher : Springer Nature
Page : 301 pages
File Size : 52,7 Mb
Release : 2020-03-03
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9789813294912

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Modernization of Government Governance in China by Ronghua Shen,Sheng Cao Pdf

This book provides an all-round analysis and exploration of the course, status quo and future of the Chinese Government's governance reform under the framework of government governance modernization. The authors bring their decades of experience in crafting policy in China to explain the relationship between China's government and market, between government and society, between the central government and local governments, functional transformation, organizational structure optimization, reform of public institutions, allocation of fiscally supported personnel, the building of a law-based government and other major issues, while also laying out a case for structural changes in the years to come.

The Palgrave Handbook of Local Governance in Contemporary China

Jianxing Yu,Sujian Guo
The Palgrave Handbook of Local Governance in Contemporary China Book PDF

Author : Jianxing Yu,Sujian Guo
Publisher : Springer
Page : 767 pages
File Size : 41,8 Mb
Release : 2019-01-07
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9789811327995

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The Palgrave Handbook of Local Governance in Contemporary China by Jianxing Yu,Sujian Guo Pdf

This Handbook provides a comprehensive overview of local governance in China, and offers original analysis of key factors underpinning trends in this field drawing on the expertise of scholars both inside and outside China. It explores and analyzes the dynamic interaction and collaboration among multiple governmental and non-governmental actors and social sectors with an interest in the conduct of public affairs to address horizontal challenges faced by the local government, society, economy, and civil community and considers key issues such as governance in urban and rural areas, the impact of technology on governance and related issues of education, healthcare, environment and energy. As the result of a global and interdisciplinary collaboration of leading experts, this Handbook offers a cutting-edge insight into the characteristics, challenges and trends of local governance and emphasizes the promotion of good governance and democratic development in China.

Township Governance and Institutionalization in China

Shukai Zhao
Township Governance and Institutionalization in China Book PDF

Author : Shukai Zhao
Publisher : World Scientific
Page : 379 pages
File Size : 43,7 Mb
Release : 2014
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9789814405928

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Township Governance and Institutionalization in China by Shukai Zhao Pdf

This unique volume takes a very different approach to township or xiangzhen governance. It explores the structural constraints on township governance and the way that these constraints influence the day-to-day behavior of Chinese rural grassroots government leaders. Based on thoroughgoing interviews with township and village cadres and villagers, the book depicts how individual actions affect and are affected by the underlying institutional arrangements and hence captures the dynamic micro functions of grassroots government as well as macro evolutions of overarching political institutions in China. The down-to-earth presentation of this book engages readers to deeply feel the genuine life and dilemmas of cadres at the rural grassroots levels in China.The goal of this book is to analyze the fiscal standing, power structure and public service functions of township governments in the context of its subtle relationships with upper level governments as well as with sub-level villages and the rural grassroots society. Its comprehensive documentation and in-depth discussion provide the best depiction of rural governance in contemporary China.

The Relationship between Land-lost Farmers and Local Government in China

Hongping Lian
The Relationship between Land lost Farmers and Local Government in China Book PDF

Author : Hongping Lian
Publisher : Springer
Page : 247 pages
File Size : 42,8 Mb
Release : 2016-10-04
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9789811027680

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The Relationship between Land-lost Farmers and Local Government in China by Hongping Lian Pdf

The study is set against the backdrop of the urbanization trend in present-day China, and focuses on the relationship between farmers who have lost their land (“land-lost farmers”) and local government. Particularly, it applies the extended case method to answer the following two questions: first, in what ways do the forces of integration and conflict manifest themselves in the relationship between land-lost farmers and local government? Second, how do land-lost farmers and local government apply respective modalities in the context of their interplay? The main finding is that the two groups, land-lost farmers and officials, are engaged in a complex and dynamic relationship. That relationship is played out locally within a network of power-interest structures, which not only manifests itself as forces of integration and conflict, but also as an ongoing process, a game played by knowledgeable agents, whose strategies are enacted, and in so doing, both reproduce that game and alter it. Readers will gain an ethnographic understanding of the relationship based on an in-depth examination of perspectives on both sides of the equation.

China's Local Administration

Jae Ho Chung,Tao-chiu Lam
China s Local Administration Book PDF

Author : Jae Ho Chung,Tao-chiu Lam
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 324 pages
File Size : 46,8 Mb
Release : 2009-10-16
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781135203719

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China's Local Administration by Jae Ho Chung,Tao-chiu Lam Pdf

The remarkable changes in China over the past three decades are mostly considered at the national level, whereas local government – which has played and continues to play a key role in these developments – is often overlooked. The themes of China’s local administrative hierarchy, and its historical evolution, have until now received scant attention; this book fills that gap, and presents a comprehensive survey of China’s local administration, from the province down to the township. It examines the political and functional definitions and historical origins of the nine local administrative levels or categories in contemporary China: the province, the centrally-administered municipality, the ethnic minority autonomous region, the special administrative region, the deputy-provincial city, the prefecture, the county, township and urban district. It investigates how each of the different levels of China’s local administration has developed historically, both before and after 1949; and it explores the functions, political and economic, that the different levels and units carry out, and how their relationships with superior and subordinate units have evolved over time. It also discusses how far the post-Mao reforms have affected local administration, and how the local administrative hierarchy is likely to develop going forward.

China's Local Public Finance in Transition

Joyce Y. Man,Yu-hung Hong
China s Local Public Finance in Transition Book PDF

Author : Joyce Y. Man,Yu-hung Hong
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 301 pages
File Size : 48,6 Mb
Release : 2014-05-14
Category : BUSINESS & ECONOMICS
ISBN : 1558442383

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China's Local Public Finance in Transition by Joyce Y. Man,Yu-hung Hong Pdf

China's economy has developed rapidly following the 1978 implementation of economic reforms that facilitated investment, expanded trade, and introduced market mechanisms and practices. However, reforms of China's public finances have proceeded more slowly and with less publicity. The major reform (a tax sharing system) implemented in 1994 shifted a large share of fiscal revenues from local governments to the central government, but did not substantially reassign expenditure responsibilities back to the center. Following the 1994 reform, local governments had 46 percent of revenues but responsibility for 77 percent of public expenditures. This revenue shortfall motivated local governments to exploit new sources, and revenue from the conversion of land from rural to urban use has been one of the most important extra-budgetary sources. Conversion involves compensating farmers for their land based on its agricultural use value, and then converting the land to urban use and selling it for development at a much higher value. The difference in land values accrues to the local government. The revenue from land sales has been a major source of funding for investment in infrastructure capital, often required to provide services to the newly converted urban land. In areas where urban land is in short supply revenues have been significant, and the incentive to produce more revenue has led to excessive land conversions. This practice has created low-density development in the periphery of some metropolitan areas while leaving large areas of urbanized land undeveloped. Three major policy options explored in this volume can address the underlying imbalance between revenues and expenditures at the local level in China: (1) institute new sources of local revenue, such as a property tax; (2) reform and enhance revenue transfers from the central government to local governments, a promising approach that could also address cross-provincial disparities; and (3) revisit the assignment of expenditure responsibilities from local governments to the central government to align revenues and expenditures at the same level. The end result is likely to be a mix of all three options as part of an incremental reform. This book presents the proceedings of a conference cosponsored by the Lincoln Institute and the Peking University-Lincoln Institute Center for Urban Development and Land Policy in May 2008, plus two additional chapters. It will be a valuable resource for government officials, public finance practitioners, academic researchers, university faculty and students, and others concerned with government tax and expenditure policies and practices in China. This volume will be translated into Chinese and published in association with the Peking-Lincoln Center in Beijing.

Rural Politics in Contemporary China

Emily T. Yeh,Kevin J. O'Brien,Jingzhong Ye
Rural Politics in Contemporary China Book PDF

Author : Emily T. Yeh,Kevin J. O'Brien,Jingzhong Ye
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 320 pages
File Size : 40,8 Mb
Release : 2016-01-22
Category : Science
ISBN : 9781317661740

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Rural Politics in Contemporary China by Emily T. Yeh,Kevin J. O'Brien,Jingzhong Ye Pdf

This collection provides an overview of China’s rural politics, bringing scholarship on agrarian politics from various social science disciplines together in one place. The twelve contributions, spanning history, anthropology, sociology, environmental studies, political science, and geography, address enduring questions in peasant studies, including the relationship between states and peasants, taxation, social movements, rural-urban linkages, land rights and struggles, gender relations, and environmental politics. Taking rural politics as the power-inflected processes and struggles that shape access and control over resources in the countryside, as well as the values, ideologies and discourses that shape those processes, the volume brings research on China into conversation with the traditions and concerns of peasant studies scholarship. It provides both an introduction to those unfamiliar with Chinese politics, as well as in-depth, new research for experts in the field. This book was published as a special issue of the Journal of Peasant Studies.

Handbook on Local Governance in China

Ceren Ergenc,David S.G. Goodman
Handbook on Local Governance in China Book PDF

Author : Ceren Ergenc,David S.G. Goodman
Publisher : Edward Elgar Publishing
Page : 485 pages
File Size : 43,9 Mb
Release : 2023-09-06
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781800883246

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Handbook on Local Governance in China by Ceren Ergenc,David S.G. Goodman Pdf

Demonstrating the crucial importance of local governance in China’s development and international relations, this topical Handbook combines theoretical approaches with novel methodological tools to understand state–society relations at the local level.

Improving Village Governance in Contemporary China

Xuefeng He
Improving Village Governance in Contemporary China Book PDF

Author : Xuefeng He
Publisher : BRILL
Page : 345 pages
File Size : 46,5 Mb
Release : 2021-02-08
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9789004448285

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Improving Village Governance in Contemporary China by Xuefeng He Pdf

Based on an in-depth investigation of different regions of China's vast countryside, Improving Village Governance in Contemporary China vividly describes rural governance mechanisms against the background of China's rapid urbanization. China’s rural areas vary greatly from region to region with respect to the pace and mode of change. Rural governance in China is decided by how the state transfers resources to villages, and by the linkage between the transfer style and the specific situation of each village. Only when grassroots governance is based on rural democracy (with peasants as the core) can villages become more harmonious.

The Framework of the Chinese Government and Public Services

Jiang Haishan,Junjie Jiang,Hongsheng Yu
The Framework of the Chinese Government and Public Services Book PDF

Author : Jiang Haishan,Junjie Jiang,Hongsheng Yu
Publisher : Beijing Alain Charles Advertising Limited
Page : 122 pages
File Size : 44,6 Mb
Release : 2017-07-20
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 1910760137

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The Framework of the Chinese Government and Public Services by Jiang Haishan,Junjie Jiang,Hongsheng Yu Pdf

China is undergoing profound changes, and it's had a considerable impact on the complex relationship between the Communist Party of China (CPC) and the government. This book introduces the framework of the Chinese government, explains the constitution and the operation of the central people's government and local governments.

State and Society in Contemporary China

Victor Nee,David P. Mozingo
State and Society in Contemporary China Book PDF

Author : Victor Nee,David P. Mozingo
Publisher : Ithaca, N.Y. : Cornell University Press
Page : 0 pages
File Size : 44,8 Mb
Release : 1983
Category : China
ISBN : 080149253X

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State and Society in Contemporary China by Victor Nee,David P. Mozingo Pdf

Compilation of articles on the interrelationship betwen social structures, political ideology and political system in China since 1949 - examines institutional framework and reminiscences of feudalism; discusses the position of the communist political party and armed forces in the political power structure and popular participation; describes the evolution of a hidden economy and the social implications of the bureaucracy; studies the interaction of central government and local governments; describes recent economic reforms. References.