Religion And State In Syria

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Religion and State in Syria

Author : Thomas Pierret
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 293 pages
File Size : 47,8 Mb
Release : 2013-03-25
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781139620062

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Religion and State in Syria by Thomas Pierret Pdf

While Syria has been dominated since the 1960s by a determinedly secular regime, the 2011 uprising has raised many questions about the role of Islam in the country's politics. This book demonstrates that with the eradication of the Muslim Brothers after the failed insurrection of 1982, Sunni men of religion became the only voice of the Islamic trend in the country. Through educational programs, charitable foundations and their deft handling of tribal and merchant networks, they took advantage of popular disaffection with secular ideologies to increase their influence over society. In recent years, with the Islamic resurgence, the Alawi-dominated Ba'thist regime was compelled to bring the clergy into the political fold. This relationship was exposed in 2011 by the division of the Sunni clergy between regime supporters, bystanders and opponents. This book affords a new perspective on Syrian society as it stands at the crossroads of political and social fragmentation.

Religion and State in Syria

Author : Lecturer in Contemporary Islam Thomas Pierret
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 294 pages
File Size : 49,8 Mb
Release : 2014-05-14
Category : POLITICAL SCIENCE
ISBN : 1139625640

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Religion and State in Syria by Lecturer in Contemporary Islam Thomas Pierret Pdf

"This book affords an entirely new perspective on Syria as it stands at the crossroads of political, social and religious fragmentation"--

Syria from Reform to Revolt

Author : Leif Stenberg,Christa Salamandra
Publisher : Syracuse University Press
Page : 250 pages
File Size : 49,9 Mb
Release : 2015-12-01
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9780815653516

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Syria from Reform to Revolt by Leif Stenberg,Christa Salamandra Pdf

As Syria’s anti-authoritarian uprising and subsequent civil war have left the country in ruins, the need for understanding the nation’s complex political and cultural realities remains urgent. The second of a two-volume series, Syria from Reform to Revolt: Culture, Society, and Religion draws together closely observed, critical and historicized analyses, giving vital insights into Syrian society today. With a broad range of disciplinary perspectives, contributors reveal how Bashar al-Asad’s pivotal first decade of rule engendered changes in power relations and public discourse—dynamics that would feed the 2011 protest movement and civil war. Essays focus on key arenas of Syrian social life, including television drama, political fiction, Islamic foundations, and Christian choirs and charities, demonstrating the ways in which Syrians worked with and through the state in attempts to reform, undermine, or sidestep the regime. The contributors explore the paradoxical cultural politics of hope, anticipation, and betrayal that have animated life in Syria under Asad, revealing the fractures that obstruct peaceful transformation. Syria from Reform to Revolt provides a powerful assessment of the conditions that turned Syria’s hopeful Arab spring revolution into a catastrophic civil war that has cost over 200,000 lives and generated the worst humanitarian crisis of the twenty-first century.

Islamic Revivalism in Syria

Author : Line Khatib
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 264 pages
File Size : 41,9 Mb
Release : 2011
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9780415782036

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Islamic Revivalism in Syria by Line Khatib Pdf

This book describes Syria' s present day Islamic groups ' particularly their social profile and ideology ' as well as offering an explanation of their resurgence. It also examines the government' s shift from promoting secularism to muting secularism and co-opting Islamic sectors.

Family Religion in Babylonia, Syria and Israel

Author : Karel Van Der Toorn
Publisher : BRILL
Page : 501 pages
File Size : 41,7 Mb
Release : 2023-08-14
Category : Architecture
ISBN : 9789004668867

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Family Religion in Babylonia, Syria and Israel by Karel Van Der Toorn Pdf

This study of family religion in the Babylonian, Ugaritic and Israelite civilizations opens up a little studied province of ancient Near Eastern religion. By focusing on the interaction between family religion and state religion, the author offers fascinating insights in to the development of the religion of Israel.

The Alawis of Syria

Author : Michael Kerr,Craig Larkin
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 384 pages
File Size : 53,9 Mb
Release : 2015-01-12
Category : History
ISBN : 9780190613143

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The Alawis of Syria by Michael Kerr,Craig Larkin Pdf

Throughout the turbulent history of the Levant the 'Alawis - a secretive, resilient and ancient Muslim sect - have aroused suspicion and animosity, including accusations of religious heresy. More recently they have been tarred with the brush of political separatism and complicity in the excesses of the Assad regime, claims that have gained greater traction since the onset of the Syrian uprising and subsequent devastating civil war. The contributors to this book provide a complex and nuanced reading of Syria's 'Alawi communities -from loyalist gangs (Shabiha) to outspoken critics of the regime. Drawing upon wide-ranging research that examines the historic, political and social dynamics of the 'Alawi and the Syrian state, the current tensions are scrutinised and fresh insights offered. Among the themes addressed are religious practice, social identities, and relations to the Ba'ath party, the Syrian state and the military apparatus. The analysis also extends to Lebanon with a focus on the embattled 'Alawi community of Jabal Mohsen in Tripoli and state relations with Hizballah amid the current crisis.

The Religious Roots of the Syrian Conflict

Author : Anonim
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 128 pages
File Size : 44,7 Mb
Release : 2016
Category : Christian sects
ISBN : 1137525673

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The Religious Roots of the Syrian Conflict by Anonim Pdf

Exploring both the historical origins of Syria's religious sects and their present-day dominance of the Syrian social scene, The Religious Roots of the Syrian Conflict identifies these groups' distinct beliefs and relates how the actions of the religious authorities and political entrepreneurs acting on behalf of their particular sects expose them to sectarian violence, culminating in the dissolution of the nation-state. Mark Tomass employs ethnographic accounts used in anthropology and conceptual tools based in economics to describe the formation of sectarian groups, a multidisciplinary approach which details how the sects have consistently generated civil conflicts within the Fertile Crescent, both before and after the formation of the nation-states of Lebanon, Iraq, and Syria.

Christian-Muslim Relations in Syria

Author : Andrew W. H. Ashdown
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 0 pages
File Size : 45,7 Mb
Release : 2023-01-09
Category : Electronic
ISBN : 0367559161

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Christian-Muslim Relations in Syria by Andrew W. H. Ashdown Pdf

Offering an authoritative study of the plural religious landscape in modern Syria and of the diverse Christian and Muslim communities that have cohabited the country for centuries, this volume considers a wide range of cultural, religious and political issues that have impacted the interreligious dynamic, putting them in their local and wider context. Combining fieldwork undertaken within government-held areas during the Syrian conflict with critical historical and Christian theological reflection, this research makes a significant contribution to understanding Syria's diverse religious landscape and the multi-layered expressions of Christian-Muslim relations. It discusses the concept of sectarianism and how communal dynamics are crucial to understanding Syrian society. The complex wider issues that underlie the relationship are examined, including the roles of culture and religious leadership; and it questions whether the analytical concept of sectarianism is adequate to describe the complex communal frameworks in the Middle Eastern context. Finally, the study examines the contributions of contemporary Eastern Christian leaders to interreligious discourse, concluding that the theology and spirituality of Eastern Christianity, inhabiting the same cultural environment as Islam, is uniquely placed to play a major role in interreligious dialogue and in peace-making. The book offers an original contribution to knowledge and understanding of the changing Christian-Muslim dynamic in Syria and the region. It should be a key resource to students, scholars and readers interested in religion, current affairs and the Middle East.

Syria from Reform to Revolt

Author : Raymond A. Hinnebusch,Tina Zintl,Christa Salamandra,Leif Stenberg
Publisher : Syracuse University Publications in Continuing Education
Page : 256 pages
File Size : 45,8 Mb
Release : 2015
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 0815634250

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Syria from Reform to Revolt by Raymond A. Hinnebusch,Tina Zintl,Christa Salamandra,Leif Stenberg Pdf

"When Bashar al-Asad smoothly assumed power in July 2000, just seven days after the death of his father, observers were divided on what this would mean for the country's foreign and domestic politics. On the one hand, it seemed everything would stay the same: an Asad on top of a political system controlled by secret services and Baathist one-party rule. On the other hand, it looked like everything would be different: a young president with exposure to Western education who, in his inaugural speech, emphasized his determination to modernize Syria. This volume explores the ways in which Asad's domestic and foreign policy strategies during his first decade in power safeguarded his rule and adapted Syria to the age of globalization. The volume's contributors examine multiple aspects of Asad's rule in the 2000s, from power consolidation within the party and control of the opposition to economic reform, co-opting new private charities, and coping with Iraqi refugees. The Syrian regime temporarily succeeded in reproducing its power and legitimacy, in reconstructing its social base, and in managing regional and international challenges. At the same time, contributors clearly detail the shortcomings, inconsistencies, and risks these policies entailed, illustrating why Syria's tenuous stability came to an abrupt end during the Arab Spring of 2011. This volume presents the work of an international group of scholars from a variety of disciplinary backgrounds. Based on extensive fieldwork and on intimate knowledge of a country whose dynamics often seem complicated and obscure to outside observers, these scholars' insightful snapshots of Bashar al-Asad's decade of authoritarian upgrading provide an indispensable resource for understanding the current crisis and its disastrous consequences."--Back cover.

Christian–Muslim Relations in Syria

Author : Andrew W. H. Ashdown
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 250 pages
File Size : 45,8 Mb
Release : 2020-11-25
Category : Religion
ISBN : 9781000244779

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Christian–Muslim Relations in Syria by Andrew W. H. Ashdown Pdf

Offering an authoritative study of the plural religious landscape in modern Syria and of the diverse Christian and Muslim communities that have cohabited the country for centuries, this volume considers a wide range of cultural, religious and political issues that have impacted the interreligious dynamic, putting them in their local and wider context. Combining fieldwork undertaken within government-held areas during the Syrian conflict with critical historical and Christian theological reflection, this research makes a significant contribution to understanding Syria’s diverse religious landscape and the multi-layered expressions of Christian-Muslim relations. It discusses the concept of sectarianism and how communal dynamics are crucial to understanding Syrian society. The complex wider issues that underlie the relationship are examined, including the roles of culture and religious leadership; and it questions whether the analytical concept of sectarianism is adequate to describe the complex communal frameworks in the Middle Eastern context. Finally, the study examines the contributions of contemporary Eastern Christian leaders to interreligious discourse, concluding that the theology and spirituality of Eastern Christianity, inhabiting the same cultural environment as Islam, is uniquely placed to play a major role in interreligious dialogue and in peace-making. The book offers an original contribution to knowledge and understanding of the changing Christian-Muslim dynamic in Syria and the region. It should be a key resource to students, scholars and readers interested in religion, current affairs and the Middle East.

The Religious Roots of the Syrian Conflict

Author : Mark Tomass
Publisher : Springer
Page : 281 pages
File Size : 46,7 Mb
Release : 2016-04-08
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781137525710

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The Religious Roots of the Syrian Conflict by Mark Tomass Pdf

Explores the historical origins of Syria's religious sects and their dominance of the Syrian social scene. It identifies their distinct beliefs and relates how the actions of the religious authorities and political entrepreneurs acting on behalf of their sects expose them to sectarian violence, culminating in the dissolution of the nation-state.

Syria at Bay

Author : Carsten Wieland
Publisher : C. HURST & CO. PUBLISHERS
Page : 220 pages
File Size : 41,6 Mb
Release : 2006
Category : History
ISBN : 1850658013

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Syria at Bay by Carsten Wieland Pdf

Immediately after the US-led invasion of Iraq, which was opposed by the Syrian government of Bashar al-Asad, there were real fears that Damascus would be next in line for regime change. This perception was reinforced by Washingtons rhetoric and its claims that the post-invasion Iraqi insurgency was being assisted by the Syrian intelligence service. Wieland argues that the West must not ignore Syrias robust tradition of secularism, and cautions that US attempts to undermine the current regime may, paradoxically, embolden the Islamists and help the regime to maintain its authoritarian grip on power.

Religion in Politics

Author : Michael J. Perry
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 177 pages
File Size : 40,5 Mb
Release : 1999-01-21
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9780195351347

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Religion in Politics by Michael J. Perry Pdf

Most Americans are religious believers. Among these there is disagreement about many fundamental religious/moral matters. Because the United States is both such a religious country and such a religiously pluralistic country, the issue of the proper role of religion in politics is extremely important to political debate. In Religion in Politics, Michael Perry addresses a fundamental question: what role may religious arguments play, if any, either in public debate about what political choices to make or as a basis of political choice? He is principally concerned with political choices that ban or otherwise disfavor one or another sort of human conduct based on the view that the conduct is immoral. He divides the controversy into two debates: the constitutionally proper role of religious arguments in politics, and a related, but distinct, debate about the morally proper role. Perry concludes that political choices about the morality of human conduct should not be based on religion. The newest work by one of the most important constitutional theorists writing today, Religion in Politics is sure to spark a new debate on the subject.

Syria

Author : John L. Henriques
Publisher : Nova Biomedical Books
Page : 264 pages
File Size : 44,6 Mb
Release : 2003
Category : History
ISBN : STANFORD:36105111942202

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Syria by John L. Henriques Pdf

If there ever was a country in conflict, Syria is it. With the war in Iraq over and done with, the US government has placed Syria under its microscope. This book looks at some of the key issues and provides a needed background on this small country. A description and analysis of Syria's political, economic, social and national security systems and institutions and the examination of the interrelationships of the system and the ways all these elements are shaped by cultural factors. Particular attention is devoted to the people who make up the society, their origins, dominant beliefs and values, their common interests and the issues on which they are divided, the nature and extent of their involvement with national institutions, and their attitudes toward each other and toward their social system and political order. Contents: Preface; Syria: US Relations and Bilateral Issues; Religious Freedom in Syria; Historical Background: History; Government; Military Structure; Population; Social Organisation; Political Dynamics; National Security; Bibliography; Index.

Family Religion in Babylonia, Syria and Israel

Author : Karel Van Der Toorn
Publisher : SBL Press
Page : 500 pages
File Size : 50,5 Mb
Release : 2016-12-15
Category : Religion
ISBN : 1628371684

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Family Religion in Babylonia, Syria and Israel by Karel Van Der Toorn Pdf

This SBL Press edition of an essential Brill reference work deals with the religious practices of the family in the ancient Babylonian, Syrian, and Israelite civilizations. On the basis of a wealth of documents from both the private and the literary realm, the book gives an exhaustive description and analysis of the rites of the ancestor cult and the devotion to local gods. The author demonstrates the role of these two aspects of family religion in the identity construction of its followers. The section dealing with Israel pays particular attention to the relationship between family religion and state religion. The emergence of the state religion under King Saul marked the beginning of a competition between civil and private religion. Though the two had great influence upon each other, the tension between them was never resolved. A study of their interaction proves to be a key for the understanding of the development of Israelite religion during the monarchic period.