Religion In Roman Egypt

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Religion in Roman Egypt

David Frankfurter
Religion in Roman Egypt Book PDF

Author : David Frankfurter
Publisher : Princeton University Press
Page : 331 pages
File Size : 42,9 Mb
Release : 2020-06-30
Category : Religion
ISBN : 9780691214733

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Religion in Roman Egypt by David Frankfurter Pdf

This exploration of cultural resilience examines the complex fate of classical Egyptian religion during the centuries from the period when Christianity first made its appearance in Egypt to when it became the region's dominant religion (roughly 100 to 600 C.E. Taking into account the full range of witnesses to continuing native piety--from papyri and saints' lives to archaeology and terracotta figurines--and drawing on anthropological studies of folk religion, David Frankfurter argues that the religion of Pharonic Egypt did not die out as early as has been supposed but was instead relegated from political centers to village and home, where it continued a vigorous existence for centuries. In analyzing the fate of the Egyptian oracle and of the priesthoods, the function of magical texts, and the dynamics of domestic cults, Frankfurter describes how an ancient culture maintained itself while also being transformed through influences such as Hellenism, Roman government, and Christian dominance. Recognizing the special characteristics of Egypt, which differentiated it from the other Mediterranean cultures that were undergoing simultaneous social and political changes, he departs from the traditional "decline of paganism/triumph of Christianity" model most often used to describe the Roman period. By revealing late Egyptian religion in its Egyptian historical context, he moves us away from scenarios of Christian triumph and shows us how long and how energetically pagan worship survived.

Later Roman Egypt

Roger S. Bagnall
Later Roman Egypt Book PDF

Author : Roger S. Bagnall
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 346 pages
File Size : 48,6 Mb
Release : 2003
Category : History
ISBN : IND:30000086320334

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Later Roman Egypt by Roger S. Bagnall Pdf

Egypt, with its ever-growing wealth of evidence from the papyri, has in recent decades been one of the liveliest areas of scholarship on the later Roman Empire. This volume collects two dozen articles on the social, economic, and administrative history of Egypt by Roger Bagnall, whose book 'Egypt in Late Antiquity' has helped to bring this region and this evidence into the mainstream of historical debate. In these studies some of the main themes of his work are visible, in particular attempts to explore the possibilities for quantifying not only questions like the burden of taxation or the distribution of land-ownership, but more tantalizing and controversial matters like the rate at which the population of Egypt was Christianized.

Gods and Men in Egypt

Françoise Dunand,Christiane Zivie-Coche
Gods and Men in Egypt Book PDF

Author : Françoise Dunand,Christiane Zivie-Coche
Publisher : Cornell University Press
Page : 404 pages
File Size : 40,6 Mb
Release : 2004
Category : History
ISBN : 0801488532

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Gods and Men in Egypt by Françoise Dunand,Christiane Zivie-Coche Pdf

In their wide-ranging interpretation of the religion of ancient Egypt, Françoise Dunand and Christiane Zivie-Coche explore how, over a period of roughly 3500 years, the Egyptians conceptualized their relations with the gods. Drawing on the insights of anthropology, the authors discuss such topics as the identities, images, and functions of the gods; rituals and liturgies; personal forms of piety expressing humanity's need to establish a direct relation with the divine; and the afterlife, a central feature of Egyptian religion. That religion, the authors assert, was characterized by the remarkable continuity of its ritual practices and the ideas of which they were an expression.Throughout, Dunand and Zivie-Coche take advantage of the most recent archaeological discoveries and scholarship. Gods and Men in Egypt is unique in its coverage of Egyptian religious expression in the Ptolemaic and Roman periods. Written with nonspecialist readers in mind, it is largely concerned with the continuation of Egypt's traditional religion in these periods, but it also includes fascinating accounts of Judaism in Egypt and the appearance and spread of Christianity there.

Christianizing Egypt

David Frankfurter
Christianizing Egypt Book PDF

Author : David Frankfurter
Publisher : Princeton University Press
Page : 344 pages
File Size : 43,7 Mb
Release : 2021-06-08
Category : History
ISBN : 9780691216782

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Christianizing Egypt by David Frankfurter Pdf

How does a culture become Christian, especially one that is heir to such ancient traditions and spectacular monuments as Egypt? This book offers a new model for envisioning the process of Christianization by looking at the construction of Christianity in the various social and creative worlds active in Egyptian culture during late antiquity. As David Frankfurter shows, members of these different social and creative worlds came to create different forms of Christianity according to their specific interests, their traditional idioms, and their sense of what the religion could offer. Reintroducing the term “syncretism” for the inevitable and continuous process by which a religion is acculturated, the book addresses the various formations of Egyptian Christianity that developed in the domestic sphere, the worlds of holy men and saints’ shrines, the work of craftsmen and artisans, the culture of monastic scribes, and the reimagination of the landscape itself, through processions, architecture, and the potent remains of the past. Drawing on sermons and magical texts, saints’ lives and figurines, letters and amulets, and comparisons with Christianization elsewhere in the Roman empire and beyond, Christianizing Egypt reconceives religious change—from the “conversion” of hearts and minds to the selective incorporation and application of strategies for protection, authority, and efficacy, and for imagining the environment.

The Beautiful Burial in Roman Egypt

Christina Riggs
The Beautiful Burial in Roman Egypt Book PDF

Author : Christina Riggs
Publisher : OUP Oxford
Page : 380 pages
File Size : 40,9 Mb
Release : 2006-01-06
Category : History
ISBN : 0191534870

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The Beautiful Burial in Roman Egypt by Christina Riggs Pdf

This important new study looks at the intersection of Greek and Egyptian art forms in the funerary sphere of Roman Egypt. A discussion of artistic change, cultural identity, and religious belief foregrounds the detailed analysis of more than 150 objects and tombs, many of which are presented here for the first time. In addition to the information it provides about individual works of art, supported by catalogue entries, the study explores fundamental questions such as how artists combine the iconographies and representational forms of different visual traditions, and why two distinct visual traditions were employed in Roman Egypt.

Egypt in Late Antiquity

Roger S. Bagnall
Egypt in Late Antiquity Book PDF

Author : Roger S. Bagnall
Publisher : Princeton University Press
Page : 394 pages
File Size : 47,8 Mb
Release : 2021-05-11
Category : History
ISBN : 9781400821167

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Egypt in Late Antiquity by Roger S. Bagnall Pdf

This book brings together a vast amount of information pertaining to the society, economy, and culture of a province important to understanding the entire eastern part of the later Roman Empire. Focusing on Egypt from the accession of Diocletian in 284 to the middle of the fifth century, Roger Bagnall draws his evidence mainly from documentary and archaeological sources, including the papyri that have been published over the last thirty years.

Egyptian Religion

Jan Quaegebeur
Egyptian Religion Book PDF

Author : Jan Quaegebeur
Publisher : Peeters Publishers
Page : 1582 pages
File Size : 54,9 Mb
Release : 1998
Category : History
ISBN : 9042906693

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Egyptian Religion by Jan Quaegebeur Pdf

The final stages of Egyptian religion from the Saite period until the rise of christianity are studied here by nearly a hundred scholars from all over the world. The book represents the state of the art on a fascinating period, when paganism in all its forms gradually yielded to monotheism. It combines philology and archaeology, with more than twenty contributions offering a presentation of unknown textual and iconographic material. Egyptian deities and temples are discussed both from the point of view of institutions and of personal religion. In the multicultural society of Graeco-Roman Egypt the relationship between native Egyptians and Greek culture is always at the center of the interest. Thanks to the indexes this will become a standard work of reference in the field of Egyptian religion. The volume is dedicated to Jan Quaegebeur and reflects his wide scope of interests and his impact upon present-day study of Egypt in the Graeco-Roman period.

Development of Religion and Thought in Ancient Egypt

James Henry Breasted
Development of Religion and Thought in Ancient Egypt Book PDF

Author : James Henry Breasted
Publisher : Cosimo, Inc.
Page : 406 pages
File Size : 48,7 Mb
Release : 2010-01-01
Category : Religion
ISBN : 9781616404925

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Development of Religion and Thought in Ancient Egypt by James Henry Breasted Pdf

Development of Religion and Thought in Ancient Egypt traces Ancient Egyptian religion and thought from the beginning of the dynasties with Menes at about 3400 B.C. through the Roman conquest of Egypt in 30 B.C. Author James Breasted uses ancient texts, such as The Book of the Dead and the Pyramid texts, to trace the history of Egyptian religion, as well as the effects of other cultures on the Egyptians. The chapters, or lectures, are separated into both periods religious thought and by century. This literary and historical analysis is essential for any Egyptology student or enthusiast. JAMES HENRY BREASTED (1865-1935) was an American historian and archaeologist, as well as the first American to receive a Ph.D. in Egyptology. Breasted studied at North-Central College, Chicago Theological Seminary, Yale University, and the University of Berlin. Breasted is most well-known for his coinage of the term "fertile crescent" to describe the region in western Asia that is considered the cradle of civilization. He was also a teacher at the University of Chicago, served as the Director of the Haskell Oriental Museum, helped found the Oriental Institute, boosted the collections of several museums, and wrote several books on ancient Near East civilizations.

Religion and Magic in Ancient Egypt

Rosalie David
Religion and Magic in Ancient Egypt Book PDF

Author : Rosalie David
Publisher : Penguin UK
Page : 471 pages
File Size : 48,7 Mb
Release : 2002-10-03
Category : Religion
ISBN : 9780141941387

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Religion and Magic in Ancient Egypt by Rosalie David Pdf

The ancient Egyptians believed that the Nile - their life source - was a divine gift. Religion and magic permeated their civilization, and this book provides a unique insight into their religious beliefs and practices, from 5000 BC to the 4th century AD, when Egyptian Christianity replaced the earlier customs. Arranged chronologically, this book provides a fascinating introduction to the world of half-human/ half-animal gods and goddesses; death rituals, the afterlife and mummification; the cult of sacred animals, pyramids, magic and medicine. An appendix contains translations of Ancient Eygtian spells.

Isis on the Nile. Egyptian Gods in Hellenistic and Roman Egypt

Anonim
Isis on the Nile Egyptian Gods in Hellenistic and Roman Egypt Book PDF

Author : Anonim
Publisher : BRILL
Page : 394 pages
File Size : 49,5 Mb
Release : 2010-12-17
Category : History
ISBN : 9789004210868

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Isis on the Nile. Egyptian Gods in Hellenistic and Roman Egypt by Anonim Pdf

Against the background of questions on cultural identity and memory, this book offers an overview of the development of the cults of Isis in Hellenistic and Roman Egypt, often presenting new or unpublished material.

THE RELIGION OF ANCIENT EGYPT

W.M. flinders Petrie
THE RELIGION OF ANCIENT EGYPT Book PDF

Author : W.M. flinders Petrie
Publisher : DTTV PUBLICATIONS
Page : 76 pages
File Size : 41,7 Mb
Release : 2021-02-06
Category : History
ISBN : 9798705454044

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THE RELIGION OF ANCIENT EGYPT by W.M. flinders Petrie Pdf

Before dealing with the special varieties of the Egyptians' belief in gods, it is best to try to avoid a misunderstanding of their whole conception of the supernatural. The term god has come to tacitly imply to our minds such a highly specialized group of attributes, that we can hardly throw our ideas back into the more remote conceptions to which we also attach the same name. It is unfortunate that every other word for supernatural intelligence has become debased so that we cannot well speak of demons, devils, ghosts, or fairies without implying a noxious or a trifling meaning, quite unsuited to the ancient deities that were so beneficent and powerful. If then we use the word god for such conceptions, it must always be with the reservation that the word has now a vastly different meaning from what it had to ancient minds.To the Egyptians the gods might be mortal; even Ra, the sun-god, is said to have grown old and feeble, Osiris was slain, and Orion, the great hunter of the heavens, killed and ate the gods. The mortality of gods has been dwelt on by Dr. Frazer (Golden Bough), and the many instances of tombs of gods, and of the slaying of the deified man who was worshipped, all show that immortality was not a divine attribute. Nor was there any doubt that they might suffer while alive; one myth tells how Ra, as he walked on earth, was bitten by a magic serpent and suffered torments. The gods were also supposed to share in a life like that of man, not only in Egypt but in most ancient lands. Offerings of food and drink were constantly supplied to them, in Egypt laid upon the altars, in other lands burnt for a sweet savor. At Thebes, the divine wife of the god, or high priestess, was the head of the harem of concubines of the god; and similarly, in Babylonia, the chamber of the god with the golden couch could only be visited by the priestess who slept there for oracular responses. The Egyptian gods could not be cognisant of what passed on earth without being informed, nor could they reveal their will at a distant place except by sending a messenger; they were as limited as the Greek gods who required the aid of Iris to communicate one with another or with mankind. The gods, therefore, have no divine superiority to the man in conditions or limitations; they can only be described as pre-existent, acting intelligence, with scarcely greater powers than a man might hope to gain by magic or witchcraft of his own. This conception explains how easily the divine merged into the human in Greek theology, and how frequently divine ancestors occurred in family histories. (By the word 'theology' is designated the knowledge about gods.)

Africa, Egypt and the Danubian Provinces of the Roman Empire

Stefana Cristea,Calin Timoc,Eric C. De Sena
Africa Egypt and the Danubian Provinces of the Roman Empire Book PDF

Author : Stefana Cristea,Calin Timoc,Eric C. De Sena
Publisher : British Archaeological Reports (Oxford) Limited
Page : 110 pages
File Size : 54,7 Mb
Release : 2021-11-30
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 1407359045

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Africa, Egypt and the Danubian Provinces of the Roman Empire by Stefana Cristea,Calin Timoc,Eric C. De Sena Pdf

This volume springs from the symposium Africa and the Danubian Provinces of the Roman Empire which was held in Timișoara on July 29-30, 2018.

Christianity: An Ancient Egyptian Religion

Ahmed Osman
Christianity An Ancient Egyptian Religion Book PDF

Author : Ahmed Osman
Publisher : Simon and Schuster
Page : 304 pages
File Size : 42,5 Mb
Release : 2005-04-19
Category : History
ISBN : 9781591438854

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Christianity: An Ancient Egyptian Religion by Ahmed Osman Pdf

Contends that the roots of Christian belief come not from Judaea but from Egypt • Shows that the Romans fabricated their own version of Christianity and burned the Alexandrian library as a way of maintaining political power • Builds on the arguments of the author's previous books The Hebrew Pharaohs of Egypt, Moses and Akhenaten, and Jesus in the House of the Pharaohs In Christianity: An Ancient Egyptian Religion author Ahmed Osman contends that the roots of Christian belief spring not from Judaea but from Egypt. He compares the chronology of the Old Testament and its factual content with ancient Egyptian records to show that the major characters of the Hebrew scriptures--including Solomon, David, Moses, and Joshua--are based on Egyptian historical figures. He further suggests that not only were these personalities and the stories associated with them cultivated on the banks of the Nile, but the major tenets of Christian belief--the One God, the Trinity, the hierarchy of heaven, life after death, and the virgin birth--are all Egyptian in origin. He likewise provides a convincing argument that Jesus himself came out of Egypt. With the help of modern archaeological findings, Osman shows that Christianity survived as an Egyptian mystery cult until the fourth century A.D., when the Romans embarked on a mission of suppression and persecution. In A.D. 391 the Roman-appointed Bishop Theophilus led a mob into the Serapeum quarter of Alexandria and burned the Alexandrian library, destroying all records of the true Egyptian roots of Christianity. The Romans' version of Christianity, manufactured to maintain political power, claimed that Christianity originated in Judaea. In Christianity: An Ancient Egyptian Religion Osman restores Egypt to its rightful place in the history of Christianity.

Roman Religion

Valerie M. Warrior
Roman Religion Book PDF

Author : Valerie M. Warrior
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 131 pages
File Size : 54,8 Mb
Release : 2006-10-16
Category : History
ISBN : 9780521825115

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Roman Religion by Valerie M. Warrior Pdf

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Roman Egypt

Roger S. Bagnall
Roman Egypt Book PDF

Author : Roger S. Bagnall
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 320 pages
File Size : 44,8 Mb
Release : 2021-08-31
Category : History
ISBN : 1108949002

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Roman Egypt by Roger S. Bagnall Pdf

Egypt played a crucial role in the Roman Empire for seven centuries. It was wealthy and occupied a strategic position between the Mediterranean and Indian Ocean worlds, while its uniquely fertile lands helped to feed the imperial capitals at Rome and then Constantinople. The cultural and religious landscape of Egypt today owes much to developments during the Roman period, including in particular the forms taken by Egyptian Christianity. Moreover, we have an abundance of sources for its history during this time, especially because of the recovery of vast numbers of written texts giving an almost uniquely detailed picture of its society, economy, government, and culture. This book, the work of six historians and archaeologists from Egypt, the US, and the UK, provides students and a general audience with a readable new history of the period and includes many illustrations of art, archaeological sites, and documents, and quotations from primary sources.