Religious Competition In The Third Century Ce Jews Christians And The Greco Roman World

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Religious Competition in the Third Century CE: Jews, Christians, and the Greco-Roman World

Jordan D. Rosenblum,Lily Vuong,Nathaniel DesRosiers
Religious Competition in the Third Century CE Jews Christians and the Greco Roman World Book PDF

Author : Jordan D. Rosenblum,Lily Vuong,Nathaniel DesRosiers
Publisher : Vandenhoeck & Ruprecht
Page : 261 pages
File Size : 48,7 Mb
Release : 2014-10-01
Category : Religion
ISBN : 9783647550688

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Religious Competition in the Third Century CE: Jews, Christians, and the Greco-Roman World by Jordan D. Rosenblum,Lily Vuong,Nathaniel DesRosiers Pdf

The essays in this work examine issues related to authority, identity, or change in religious and philosophical traditions of the third century CE. This century is of particular interest because of the political and cultural developments and conflicts that occurred during this period, which in turn drastically changed the social and religious landscape of the Roman world. The specific focus of this volume edited by Jordan D. Rosenblum, Lily Vuong, and Nathaniel DesRosiers is to explore these major creative movements and to examine their strategies for developing and designating orthodoxies and orthopraxies.Contributors were encouraged to analyze or construct the intersections between parallel religious and philosophical communities of the third century, including points of contact either between or among Jews, Christians, pagans, and philosophers. As a result, the discussions of the material contained within this volume are both comparative in nature and interdisciplinary in approach, engaging participants who work in the fields of Religious Studies, Philosophy, History and Archaeology. The overall goal was to explore dialogues between individuals or groups that illuminate the mutual competition and influence that was extant among them, and to put forth a general methodological framework for the study of these ancient dialogues. These religious and philosophical dialogues are not only of great interest and import in their own right, but they also can help us to understand how later cultural and religious developments unfolded.

Religious Competition in the Greco-Roman World

Nathaniel P. DesRosiers,Lily C. Vuong
Religious Competition in the Greco Roman World Book PDF

Author : Nathaniel P. DesRosiers,Lily C. Vuong
Publisher : SBL Press
Page : 346 pages
File Size : 45,8 Mb
Release : 2016-08-19
Category : Religion
ISBN : 9780884141570

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Religious Competition in the Greco-Roman World by Nathaniel P. DesRosiers,Lily C. Vuong Pdf

Essays that broaden the historical scope and sharpen the parameters of competitive discourses Scholars in the fields of late antique Christianity, neoplatonism, New Testament, art history, and rabbinics examine issues related to authority, identity, and change in religious and philosophical traditions of late antiquity. The specific focus of the volume is the examination of cultural producers and their particular viewpoints and agendas in an attempt to shed new light on the religious thinkers, texts, and material remains of late antiquity. The essays explore the major creative movements of the era, examining the strategies used to develop and designate orthodoxies and orthopraxies. This collection of essays reinterprets dialogues between individuals and groups, illuminating the mutual competition and influence among these ancient thinkers and communities. Features: Essays feature competitive discourse as the central organizing theme Articles present unique theoretical models that are adaptable to different contexts and highly applicable to religious discourses before and after the Late Antique Period Scholars cover a much wider range of traditions including Judaism, Christianity, paganism, and philosophy in order to provide the most complete portrait of the religious landscape

Jewish Childhood in the Roman World

Hagith Sivan
Jewish Childhood in the Roman World Book PDF

Author : Hagith Sivan
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 479 pages
File Size : 40,7 Mb
Release : 2018-05-17
Category : History
ISBN : 9781107090170

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Jewish Childhood in the Roman World by Hagith Sivan Pdf

The first full treatment of Jewish childhood in the Roman world. Explores the lives of minors both inside and outside the home.

Spiritual Taxonomies and Ritual Authority

Heidi Marx-Wolf
Spiritual Taxonomies and Ritual Authority Book PDF

Author : Heidi Marx-Wolf
Publisher : University of Pennsylvania Press
Page : 216 pages
File Size : 51,6 Mb
Release : 2016-02-02
Category : History
ISBN : 9780812247893

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Spiritual Taxonomies and Ritual Authority by Heidi Marx-Wolf Pdf

Spiritual Taxonomies and Ritual Authority recounts how philosophers of the late third century C.E. organized the spirit world into hierarchies, positioning themselves as high priests in the process. By establishing themselves as experts on sacred matters, they fortified their authority, prestige, and reputation.

Religious Rivalries and the Struggle for Success in Sardis and Smyrna

Richard S. Ascough
Religious Rivalries and the Struggle for Success in Sardis and Smyrna Book PDF

Author : Richard S. Ascough
Publisher : Wilfrid Laurier Univ. Press
Page : 376 pages
File Size : 42,7 Mb
Release : 2006-01-01
Category : Religion
ISBN : 9780889209244

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Religious Rivalries and the Struggle for Success in Sardis and Smyrna by Richard S. Ascough Pdf

This volume, one in a series of books examining religious rivalries, focuses in detail on the religious dimension of life in two particular Roman cities: Sardis and Smyrna. The essays explore the relationships and rivalries among Jews, Christians, and various Greco-Roman religious groups from the second century bce to the fourth century ce. The thirteen contributors, including seasoned scholars and promising newcomers, bring fresh perspectives on religious life in antiquity. They draw upon a wide range of archaeological, epigraphic, and literary data to investigate the complex web of relationships that existed among the religious groups of these two cities—from coexistence and cooperation to competition and conflict. To the extent that the essays investigate how religious groups are shaped by their urban settings, the book also offers insights into the material urban realities of the Roman Empire. Investigating two cities together in one volume highlights similarities and differences in the interaction of religious groups in each location. The specific focus on Sardis and Smyrna is broadened through an investigation of methodological issues involved in the study of the interaction of urban-based religious groups in antiquity. The volume will be of particular interest to scholars and advanced students in Biblical Studies, Classical Studies, and Archaeology.

Wealth and Poverty in Jewish Tradition

Leonard J. Greenspoon
Wealth and Poverty in Jewish Tradition Book PDF

Author : Leonard J. Greenspoon
Publisher : Purdue University Press
Page : 379 pages
File Size : 45,7 Mb
Release : 2015-10-15
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9781612494272

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Wealth and Poverty in Jewish Tradition by Leonard J. Greenspoon Pdf

Economic inequity is an issue of worldwide concern in the twenty-first century. Although these issues have not troubled all people at all times, they are nonetheless not new. Thus, it is not surprising that Judaism has developed many perspectives, theoretical and practical, to explain and ameliorate the circumstances that produce serious economic disparity. This volume offers an accessible collection of articles that deal comprehensively with this phenomenon from a variety of approaches and perspectives. Within this framework, the fourteen authors who contributed to Wealth and Poverty in Jewish Tradition bring a formidable array of experience and insight to uncover interconnected threads of conversation and activities that characterize Jewish thought and action. Among the questions raised, for which there are frequently multiple responses: Is the giving of tzedakah (generally, although imprecisely, translated as charity) a command or an impulse? Does the Jewish tradition give priority to the donor or to the recipient? To what degree is charity a communal responsibility? Is there something inherently ennobling or, conversely, debasing about being poor? How have basic concepts about wealth and poverty evolved from biblical through rabbinic and medieval sources until the modern period? What are some specific historical events that demonstrate either marked success or bitter failure? And finally, are there some relevant concepts and practices that are distinctively, if not uniquely, Jewish? It is a singular strength of this collection that appropriate attention is given, in a style that is both accessible and authoritative, to the vast and multiform conversations that are recorded in the Talmud and other foundational documents of rabbinic Judaism. Moreover, perceptive analysis is not limited to the past, but also helps us to comprehend circumstances among todays Jews. It is equally valuable that these authors are attuned to the differences between aspirations and the realities in which actual people have lived.

The Jewish Dietary Laws in the Ancient World

Jordan Rosenblum
The Jewish Dietary Laws in the Ancient World Book PDF

Author : Jordan Rosenblum
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 209 pages
File Size : 53,5 Mb
Release : 2016-12-15
Category : History
ISBN : 9781107090347

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The Jewish Dietary Laws in the Ancient World by Jordan Rosenblum Pdf

What did ancient Jews, Christians, Greeks, and Romans think about how and why Jews ate the way they did? Jordan D. Rosenblum examines this question.

The Origins of Organized Charity in Rabbinic Judaism

Gregg Gardner
The Origins of Organized Charity in Rabbinic Judaism Book PDF

Author : Gregg Gardner
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 253 pages
File Size : 44,8 Mb
Release : 2015-06-04
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9781107095434

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The Origins of Organized Charity in Rabbinic Judaism by Gregg Gardner Pdf

Charity is a central concept of Judaism and a hallmark of Jewish giving is to provide for the poor in collective and anonymous ways. This book examines the origins of these ideas in the foundational works of rabbinic Judaism, texts from the second to third centuries C.E.

Wealth, Poverty, and Charity in Jewish Antiquity

Gregg E. Gardner
Wealth Poverty and Charity in Jewish Antiquity Book PDF

Author : Gregg E. Gardner
Publisher : Univ of California Press
Page : 301 pages
File Size : 46,9 Mb
Release : 2022-05-24
Category : History
ISBN : 9780520386907

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Wealth, Poverty, and Charity in Jewish Antiquity by Gregg E. Gardner Pdf

Charity is central to the Jewish tradition. In this formative study, Gregg E. Gardner takes on this concept to examine the beginnings of Jewish thought on care for the poor. Focusing on writings of the earliest rabbis from the third century c.e., Gardner shows how the ancient rabbis saw the problem of poverty primarily as questions related to wealth—how it is gained and lost, how it distinguishes rich from poor, and how to convince people to part with their wealth. Contributing to our understanding of the history of religions, Wealth, Poverty, and Charity in Jewish Antiquity demonstrates that a focus on wealth can provide us with a fuller understanding of charity in Jewish thought and the larger world from which Judaism and Christianity emerged.

Religious Violence in the Ancient World

Jitse H. F. Dijkstra,Christian R. Raschle
Religious Violence in the Ancient World Book PDF

Author : Jitse H. F. Dijkstra,Christian R. Raschle
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 447 pages
File Size : 49,7 Mb
Release : 2020-10
Category : History
ISBN : 9781108494908

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Religious Violence in the Ancient World by Jitse H. F. Dijkstra,Christian R. Raschle Pdf

A comparative examination and interpretation of religious violence in the Graeco-Roman world and Late Antiquity.

Constantinople

Rebecca Stephens Falcasantos
Constantinople Book PDF

Author : Rebecca Stephens Falcasantos
Publisher : University of California Press
Page : 237 pages
File Size : 53,9 Mb
Release : 2020-06-02
Category : Religion
ISBN : 9780520304550

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Constantinople by Rebecca Stephens Falcasantos Pdf

As Christian spaces and agents assumed prominent positions in civic life, the end of the long span of the fourth century was marked by large-scale religious change. Churches had overtaken once-thriving pagan temples, old civic priesthoods were replaced by prominent bishops, and the rituals of the city were directed toward the Christian God. Such changes were particularly pronounced in the newly established city of Constantinople, where elites from various groups contended to control civic and imperial religion. Rebecca Stephens Falcasantos argues that imperial Christianity was in fact a manifestation of traditional Roman religious structures. In particular, she explores how deeply established habits of ritual engagement in shared social spaces—ones that resonated with imperial ideology and appealed to the memories of previous generations—constructed meaning to create a new imperial religious identity. By examining three dynamics—ritual performance, rhetoric around violence, and the preservation and curation of civic memory—she distinguishes the role of Christian practice in transforming the civic and cultic landscapes of the late antique polis.

Intolerance, Polemics, and Debate in Antiquity

George H. van Kooten,Jacques van Ruiten
Intolerance Polemics and Debate in Antiquity Book PDF

Author : George H. van Kooten,Jacques van Ruiten
Publisher : BRILL
Page : 615 pages
File Size : 53,6 Mb
Release : 2019-10-01
Category : Religion
ISBN : 9789004411500

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Intolerance, Polemics, and Debate in Antiquity by George H. van Kooten,Jacques van Ruiten Pdf

In Intolerance, Polemics, and Debate in Antiquity politico-cultural, philosophical, and religious forms of critical conversation in the ancient Near Eastern, Biblical, Graeco-Roman, and early-Islamic world are discussed. The contributions enquire into the boundaries between debate, polemics, and intolerance, and address their manifestations in both philosophy and religion.

The Oxford Handbook of Early Christian Ritual

Risto Uro,Juliette Day,Rikard Roitto,Richard E. DeMaris
The Oxford Handbook of Early Christian Ritual Book PDF

Author : Risto Uro,Juliette Day,Rikard Roitto,Richard E. DeMaris
Publisher : Oxford Handbooks
Page : 753 pages
File Size : 43,5 Mb
Release : 2019
Category : Religion
ISBN : 9780198747871

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The Oxford Handbook of Early Christian Ritual by Risto Uro,Juliette Day,Rikard Roitto,Richard E. DeMaris Pdf

Scholars of religion have long assumed that ritual and belief constitute the fundamental building blocks of religious traditions and that these two components of religion are interrelated and interdependent in significant ways. Generations of New Testament and Early Christian scholars have produced detailed analyses of the belief systems of nascent Christian communities, including their ideological and political dimensions, but have by and large ignored ritual as an important element of early Christian religion and as a factor contributing to the rise and the organization of the movement. In recent years, however, scholars of early Christianity have begun to use ritual as an analytical tool for describing and explaining Christian origins and the early history of the movement. Such a development has created a momentum toward producing a more comprehensive volume on the ritual world of Early Christianity employing advances made in the field of ritual studies. The Oxford Handbook of Early Christian Ritual gives a manifold account of the ritual world of early Christianity from the beginning of the movement up to the end of the fifth century. The volume introduces relevant theories and approaches; central topics of ritual life in the cultural world of early Christianity; and important Christian ritual themes and practices in emerging Christian groups and factions.

Classifying Christians

Todd S. Berzon
Classifying Christians Book PDF

Author : Todd S. Berzon
Publisher : University of California Press
Page : 316 pages
File Size : 49,5 Mb
Release : 2021-05-25
Category : Religion
ISBN : 9780520383173

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Classifying Christians by Todd S. Berzon Pdf

Classifying Christians investigates late antique Christian heresiologies as ethnographies that catalogued and detailed the origins, rituals, doctrines, and customs of the heretics in explicitly polemical and theological terms. Oscillating between ancient ethnographic evidence and contemporary ethnographic writing, Todd S. Berzon argues that late antique heresiology shares an underlying logic with classical ethnography in the ancient Mediterranean world. By providing an account of heresiological writing from the second to fifth century, Classifying Christians embeds heresiology within the historical development of imperial forms of knowledge that have shaped western culture from antiquity to the present.

Charity in Rabbinic Judaism

Alyssa M. Gray
Charity in Rabbinic Judaism Book PDF

Author : Alyssa M. Gray
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 403 pages
File Size : 46,5 Mb
Release : 2019-05-29
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9780429895906

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Charity in Rabbinic Judaism by Alyssa M. Gray Pdf

Studying the many ideas about how giving charity atones for sin and other rewards in late antique rabbinic literature, this volume contains many, varied, and even conflicting ideas, as the multiplicity must be recognized and allowed expression. Topics include the significance of the rabbis’ use of the biblical word "tzedaqah" as charity, the coexistence of the idea that God is the ultimate recipient of tzedaqah along with rabbinic ambivalence about that idea, redemptive almsgiving, and the reward for charity of retention or increase in wealth. Rabbinic literature’s preference for "teshuvah" (repentance) over tzedeqah to atone for sin is also closely examined. Throughout, close attention is paid to chronological differences in these ideas, and to differences between the rabbinic compilations of the land of Israel and the Babylonian Talmud. The book extensively analyzes the various ways the Babylonian Talmud especially tends to put limits on the divine element in charity while privileging its human, this-worldly dimensions. This tendency also characterizes the Babylonian Talmud’s treatment of other topics. The book briefly surveys some post-Talmudic developments. As the study fills a gap in existing scholarship on charity and the rabbis, it is an invaluable resource for scholars and clergy interested in charity within comparative religion, history, and religion.