Religious Crisis And Civic Transformation

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Religious Crisis and Civic Transformation

Author : Kimba Allie Tichenor
Publisher : Brandeis University Press
Page : 322 pages
File Size : 42,8 Mb
Release : 2016-05-03
Category : History
ISBN : 9781611689709

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Religious Crisis and Civic Transformation by Kimba Allie Tichenor Pdf

This book offers a fresh interpretation of the connection between the West German Catholic Church and post-1950s political debates on women's reproductive rights and the protection of life in West Germany. According to Tichenor, Catholic women in West Germany, influenced by the culture of consumption, the sexual revolution, Vatican II reforms, and feminism, sought to renegotiate their relationship with the Church. They demanded a more active role in Church ministries and challenged the Church's hierarchical and gendered view of marriage and condemnation of artificial contraception. When the Church refused to compromise, women left en masse. In response, the Church slowly stitched together a new identity for a postsecular age, employing an elaborate nuptial symbolism to justify its stance on celibacy, women's ordination, artificial contraception, abortion, and reproductive technologies. Additionally, the Church returned to a radical interventionist agenda that embraced issue-specific alliances with political parties other than the Christian parties. In her conclusion, Tichenor notes more recent setbacks to the German Catholic Church, including disappointment with the reactionary German Pope Benedict XVI and his failure in 2010 to address over 250 allegations of sexual abuse at twenty-two of Germany's twenty-seven dioceses. How the Church will renew itself in the twenty-first century remains unclear. This closely observed case study, which bridges religious, political, legal, and women's history, will interest scholars and students of twentieth-century European religious history, modern Germany, and the intersection of Catholic Church practice and women's issues.

Legalizing Plural Marriage

Author : Mark Goldfeder
Publisher : Brandeis University Press
Page : 274 pages
File Size : 54,7 Mb
Release : 2017-05-09
Category : Law
ISBN : 9781611688368

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Legalizing Plural Marriage by Mark Goldfeder Pdf

Polygamous marriages are currently recognized in nearly fifty countries worldwide. Although polygamy is technically illegal in the United States, it is practiced by members of some religious communities and a growing number of other "poly" groups. In the radically changing and increasingly multicultural world in which we live, the time has come to define polygamous marriage and address its legal feasibilities. Although Mark Goldfeder does not argue the right or wrong of plural marriage, he maintains that polygamy is the next step - after same-sex marriage - in the development of U.S. family law. Providing a road map to show how such legalization could be handled, he explores the legislative and administrative arguments which demonstrate that plural marriage is not as farfetched - or as far off - as we might think. Goldfeder argues not only that polygamy is in keeping with the legislative values and freedoms of the United States, but also that it would not be difficult to manage or administrate within our current legal system. His legal analysis is enriched throughout with examples of plural marriage in diverse cultural and historical contexts. Tackling the issue of polygamy in the United States from a legal perspective, this book will engage anyone interested in constitutional law, family law, or criminal law, along with sociologists and those who study gender and culture in modern times.

A Twentieth-Century Crusade - The Vatican's Battle to Remake Christian Europe

Author : Giuliana Chamedes
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 441 pages
File Size : 44,7 Mb
Release : 2019
Category : History
ISBN : 9780674983427

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A Twentieth-Century Crusade - The Vatican's Battle to Remake Christian Europe by Giuliana Chamedes Pdf

Drawing on new archival research conducted in eight countries and in seven different languages, this book uncovers how the Vatican shaped the European international order after both world wars, via the novel use of international law, public diplomacy, and new media. Through careful attention to the entanglements of religion and politics, A Twentieth-Century Crusade traces the extraordinary story of how the Vatican moved from the margins to the center of European affairs after World War I.--

Catholic Modern

Author : James Chappel
Publisher : Harvard University Press
Page : 352 pages
File Size : 41,5 Mb
Release : 2018-02-23
Category : Religion
ISBN : 9780674985858

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Catholic Modern by James Chappel Pdf

In 1900 the Catholic Church stood staunchly against human rights, religious freedom, and the secular state. According to the Catholic view, modern concepts like these, unleashed by the French Revolution, had been a disaster. Yet by the 1960s, those positions were reversed. How did this happen? Why, and when, did the world’s largest religious organization become modern? James Chappel finds an answer in the shattering experiences of the 1930s. Faced with the rise of Nazism and Communism, European Catholics scrambled to rethink their Church and their faith. Simple opposition to modernity was no longer an option. The question was how to be modern. These were life and death questions, as Catholics struggled to keep Church doors open without compromising their core values. Although many Catholics collaborated with fascism, a few collaborated with Communists in the Resistance. Both strategies required novel approaches to race, sex, the family, the economy, and the state. Catholic Modern tells the story of how these radical ideas emerged in the 1930s and exercised enormous influence after World War II. Most remarkably, a group of modern Catholics planned and led a new political movement called Christian Democracy, which transformed European culture, social policy, and integration. Others emerged as left-wing dissidents, while yet others began to organize around issues of abortion and gay marriage. Catholics had come to accept modernity, but they still disagreed over its proper form. The debates on this question have shaped Europe’s recent past—and will shape its future.

Unlearning Eugenics

Author : Dagmar Herzog
Publisher : George L. Mosse Series in Mode
Page : 184 pages
File Size : 55,8 Mb
Release : 2018-11-20
Category : History
ISBN : 9780299319205

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Unlearning Eugenics by Dagmar Herzog Pdf

Since the defeat of the Nazi Third Reich and the end of its horrific eugenics policies, battles over the politics of life, sex, and death have continued and evolved. Dagmar Herzog documents how reproductive rights and disability rights, both latecomers to the postwar human rights canon, came to be seen as competing--with unexpected consequences. Bringing together the latest findings in Holocaust studies, the history of religion, and the history of sexuality in postwar--and now also postcommunist--Europe, Unlearning Eugenics shows how central the controversies over sexuality, reproduction, and disability have been to broader processes of secularization and religious renewal. Herzog also restores to the historical record a revelatory array of activists: from Catholic and Protestant theologians who defended abortion rights in the 1960s-70s to historians in the 1980s-90s who uncovered the long-suppressed connections between the mass murder of the disabled and the Holocaust of European Jewry; from feminists involved in the militant "cripple movement" of the 1980s to lawyers working for right-wing NGOs in the 2000s; and from a handful of pioneers in the 1940s-60s committed to living in intentional community with individuals with cognitive disability to present-day disability self-advocates.

The Battle to Control Female Fertility in Modern Ireland

Author : Mary E. Daly
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 347 pages
File Size : 46,5 Mb
Release : 2023-04-30
Category : History
ISBN : 9781009314916

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The Battle to Control Female Fertility in Modern Ireland by Mary E. Daly Pdf

The Irish battle for legal contraception was a contest over Irish exceptionalism: the belief that Ireland could resist global trends despite the impact of second-wave feminism, falling fertility, and a growing number of women travelling for abortion. It became so lengthy and so divisive because it challenged key tenets of Irish identity: Catholicism, large families, traditional gender roles, and sexual puritanism. The Catholic Church argued that legalising contraception would destroy this way of life, and many citizens agreed. The Battle to Control Female Fertility in Modern Ireland provides new insights on Irish masculinity and fertility control. It highlights women's activism in both liberal and conservative camps, and the consensus between the Catholic and Protestant churches views on contraception for single people. It also shows how contraception and the Pro-Life Amendment campaign affected policy towards Northern Ireland, and it examines the role of health professionals, showing how hospital governance prevented female sterilisation. It is a story of gender, religion, social change, and failing efforts to reaffirm Irish moral exceptionalism.

Disruptive Power

Author : Michael E. O’Sullivan
Publisher : University of Toronto Press
Page : 339 pages
File Size : 48,8 Mb
Release : 2018-01-01
Category : History
ISBN : 9781487503437

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Disruptive Power by Michael E. O’Sullivan Pdf

Disruptive Power examines a surprising revival of faith in Catholic miracles in Germany from the 1920s to the 1960s. The book follows the dramatic stigmata of Therese Neumann of Konnersreuth and her powerful circle of followers that included theologians, Cardinals, politicians, journalists, monarchists, anti-fascists, and everyday pilgrims. Disruptive Power explores how this and other similar groups negotiated the precariousness of the Weimar Republic, the repression of the Third Reich, and the dynamic early years of the Federal Republic. Analyzing a network of rebellious traditionalists, O'Sullivan illustrates the divisions that characterized the German Catholic minority as they endured the tumultuous era of the world wars. Analyzing material from archives in Germany and the United States, Michael E. O'Sullivan investigates the unsanctioned but very popular visions in several rural towns after World War II, providing micro-histories that illuminate the impact of mystical faith on religiosity, politics, and gender norms.

Moral Majorities across the Americas

Author : Benjamin A. Cowan
Publisher : UNC Press Books
Page : 305 pages
File Size : 54,7 Mb
Release : 2021-04-06
Category : Religion
ISBN : 9781469662084

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Moral Majorities across the Americas by Benjamin A. Cowan Pdf

This new history of the Christian right does not stop at national or religious boundaries. Benjamin A. Cowan chronicles the advent of a hemispheric religious movement whose current power and influence make headlines and generate no small amount of shock in Brazil and the United States. These two countries, Cowan argues, played host to the principal activists and institutions who collaboratively fashioned the ascendant religious conservatism of the late twentieth century. Cowan not only unearths the deep historical connections between Brazilian and U.S. religious conservatives but also proves just how essential Brazilian thinkers, activists, and institutions were to engendering right-wing political power in the Americas. Cowan shows that both Protestant and Catholic religious warriors began to commune in the 1930s around a passionate aversion to mainstream ecumenicalism and moderate political ideas. Brazilian intellectuals, politicians, religious leaders, and captains of industry worked with partners at home and in the United States to build a united right. Together, activists engaged in a series of reactionary theological discussions. Their transnational, transdenominational platform fostered a sense of common cause and allowed them to develop a series of strategies that pushed once marginal ideas to the center of public discourse, reshaped religious demographics, and effected a rightward shift in politics across two continents.

The Schism of ’68

Author : Alana Harris
Publisher : Springer
Page : 377 pages
File Size : 45,9 Mb
Release : 2018-03-02
Category : History
ISBN : 9783319708119

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The Schism of ’68 by Alana Harris Pdf

This volume explores the critical reactions and dissenting activism generated in the summer of 1968 when Pope Paul VI promulgated his much-anticipated and hugely divisive encyclical, Humanae Vitae, which banned the use of ‘artificial contraception’ by Catholics. Through comparative case studies of fourteen different European countries, it offers a wealth of new data about the lived religious beliefs and practices of ordinary people – as well as theologians interrogating ‘traditional teachings’ – in areas relating to love, marriage, family life, gender roles and marital intimacy. Key themes include the role of medical experts, the media, the strategies of progressive Catholic clergy and laity, and the critical part played by hugely differing Church-State relations. In demonstrating the Catholic Church’s important (and overlooked) contribution to the refashioning of the sexual landscape of post-war Europe, it makes a critical intervention into a growing historiography exploring the 1960s and offers a close interrogation of one strand of religious change in this tumultuous decade.

First Patients

Author : Rod Tanchanco
Publisher : First Hawk Publishing LLC
Page : 324 pages
File Size : 54,5 Mb
Release : 2022-03-08
Category : Medical
ISBN : 9798985393705

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First Patients by Rod Tanchanco Pdf

"stories…in a smooth, clear style that’s impeccably researched"-Kirkus Starred Review "captivating,...vivid, polished storytelling"-BookLife "clearly written and beautifully presented"-IndieReader "a captivating medical history"-Foreword Clarion Review What was it like to be that patient caught in a medical crisis that sparked a medical milestone? Often marked by the desperate need to save human lives, important developments in medicine have invariably started with patients—people whose ordeals fostered the advancement of medical knowledge. This book is a collection of such stories, each chapter an enthralling view into the history of medicine, revealing the extent of human inventiveness, resilience, and compassion. · What compelled U.S. Army doctors to infect themselves with yellow fever virus? · How did an English farmer become the first smallpox vaccinator? · What led to the first human-to-human blood transfusion in the eighteenth century? · Who was the first boy to be revived by a defibrillator, and how did that lead to the launch of CPR? · Could a woman force cautious doctors to implant a new, untested pacemaker in time to save her husband’s life? · How did a fifteen-year-old boy become a victim of AIDS in 1968, decades before the virus even had a name? Most readers will recognize these renowned health solutions. What makes this book so compelling is how the cases that prompted such groundbreaking innovations have considerably affected longevity and quality of human life for generations.

Religious Crisis and Civic Transformation

Author : Kimba Allie Tichenor
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 0 pages
File Size : 47,7 Mb
Release : 2016
Category : Celibacy
ISBN : 1611689090

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Religious Crisis and Civic Transformation by Kimba Allie Tichenor Pdf

A rich analysis of how issues related to gender and sexuality transformed the West German Catholic Church

Proceedings of the 2nd Annual Conference of Islamic Education 2023 (ACIE 2023)

Author : Depict Pristine Adi,Setya Chendra Wibawa,Mashudi,Taha Romadhan Zaghloul,Fiqru Mafar,Muhammad Ardy Zaini,Moh. Rofid Fikroni
Publisher : Springer Nature
Page : 163 pages
File Size : 41,8 Mb
Release : 2024-01-30
Category : Education
ISBN : 9782384761821

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Proceedings of the 2nd Annual Conference of Islamic Education 2023 (ACIE 2023) by Depict Pristine Adi,Setya Chendra Wibawa,Mashudi,Taha Romadhan Zaghloul,Fiqru Mafar,Muhammad Ardy Zaini,Moh. Rofid Fikroni Pdf

This is an open access book. This is the second annual conference of islamic education organized by Faculty of Tarbiyah and Teacher Training, UIN Kiai Haji Achmad Siddiq Jember. This conference is a forum held to bring together various academics, researchers, lecturers, and practitioners, especially in the scope of Islamic education to discuss various issues on enhancing technological literacy for sustainable education in digital era. This event can give you a valuable opportunity to share ideas, ideas, research results, theories, and various other contributions in the academic world. It can also encourage you to increase the network of collaborative relationships between researchers and other writers to build partnerships.

Conflict Transformation and Religion

Author : Ellen Ott Marshall
Publisher : Springer
Page : 196 pages
File Size : 48,9 Mb
Release : 2016-08-08
Category : Religion
ISBN : 9781137568403

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Conflict Transformation and Religion by Ellen Ott Marshall Pdf

Writing from a variety of contexts, the contributors to this volume describe the ways that conflict and their efforts to engage it constructively shape their work in classrooms and communities. Each chapter begins with a different experience of conflict—a physical confrontation, shooting and killing, ethnic violence, a hate crime, overt and covert racism, structural violence, interpersonal conflict in a family, and the marginalization of youth. The authors employ a variety of theoretical and practical responses to conflict, highlighting the role that faith, power, and relationships play in processes of transformation. As these teachers and ministers engage conflict constructively, they put forward novel approaches toward teaching, training, care, solidarity, and advocacy. Their stories demonstrate how conflict can serve as a site for positive change and transformation.

Education in Post-Conflict Transition

Author : Gorana Ognjenović,Jasna Jozelić
Publisher : Springer
Page : 316 pages
File Size : 49,6 Mb
Release : 2017-10-03
Category : Religion
ISBN : 9783319566054

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Education in Post-Conflict Transition by Gorana Ognjenović,Jasna Jozelić Pdf

This book offers vivid insights into policies of religious education in schools since the series of wars in former Yugoslavia in the 1990's. It traces the segregation among members of different ethnic groups in Slovenia, Bosnia-Herzegovina, Croatia, and Serbia, which has never been greater or more systematic. It aims to be a necessary step in understanding the origins of this systematic segregation and how it is reproduced in educational practice, asserting that the politicization of religion in the school textbooks is one of the motors responsible for the ongoing ethnic segregation. It also deals with complex aspects of this issue, such as the general situation of religion in the different countries, the social position of churches, the issues of gender, the reconciliation after the Yugoslav Wars, and the integration of the EU.

Moments of Crisis

Author : Ian A. Morrison
Publisher : UBC Press
Page : 239 pages
File Size : 52,8 Mb
Release : 2019-09-01
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9780774861793

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Moments of Crisis by Ian A. Morrison Pdf

In the past two decades, Québec has been racked by a series of controversies in which the religiosity of migrants and minorities has been represented as a threat to the province’s once staunchly Catholic, and now resolutely secular, identity. In Moments of Crises, Ian Morrison locates these debates within a longer history of crises within – and transformations of – Québécois identity, from the Conquest of New France in 1760 to contemporary times. He argues that rather than seeking to overcome these crises by reconsolidating national identity, Québec should look on them as opportunities to forge alternative conceptions of community, identity, and belonging.