Religious Disagreement And Pluralism

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Religious Disagreement and Pluralism

Matthew A. Benton,Jonathan L. Kvanvig
Religious Disagreement and Pluralism Book PDF

Author : Matthew A. Benton,Jonathan L. Kvanvig
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 304 pages
File Size : 51,7 Mb
Release : 2022
Category : Religion
ISBN : 9780198849865

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Religious Disagreement and Pluralism by Matthew A. Benton,Jonathan L. Kvanvig Pdf

Epistemological questions about the significance of disagreement have advanced alongside broader developments in social epistemology concerning testimony, the nature of expertise and epistemic authority, the role of institutions, group belief, and epistemic injustice, among others. During this period, related issues in the epistemology of religion have re-emerged as worthy of new consideration, and available to be situated with new conceptual tools. Does disagreement between, and within, religions challenge the rationality of religious commitment? How should religious adherents think about exclusivist, inclusivist, and pluralist frameworks as applied to religious truth, or to matters of salvation or redemption or liberation? This volume explores many of these issues at the intersection of the epistemology of disagreement and religious epistemology. It engages in careful reflection on religious diversity and disagreement, offering ways to balance epistemic humility with personal conviction. Recognizing the place of religious differences in our social lives, it provides renewed efforts at how best to think about truths concerning religion.

Religious Disagreement

Helen De Cruz
Religious Disagreement Book PDF

Author : Helen De Cruz
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 144 pages
File Size : 53,8 Mb
Release : 2018-11-15
Category : Religion
ISBN : 9781108566735

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Religious Disagreement by Helen De Cruz Pdf

This Element examines what we can learn from religious disagreement, focusing on disagreement with possible selves and former selves, the epistemic significance of religious agreement, the problem of disagreements between religious experts, and the significance of philosophy of religion. Helen De Cruz shows how religious beliefs of others constitute significant higher-order evidence. At the same time, she advises that we should not necessarily become agnostic about all religious matters, because our cognitive background colors the way we evaluate evidence. This allows us to maintain religious beliefs in many cases, while nevertheless taking the religious beliefs of others seriously.

Religious Pluralism

Giuseppe Giordan,Enzo Pace
Religious Pluralism Book PDF

Author : Giuseppe Giordan,Enzo Pace
Publisher : Springer
Page : 188 pages
File Size : 52,5 Mb
Release : 2014-07-08
Category : Religion
ISBN : 9783319066233

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Religious Pluralism by Giuseppe Giordan,Enzo Pace Pdf

This volume illustrates both theoretically and empirically the differences between religious diversity and religious pluralism. It highlights how the factual situation of cultural and religious diversity may lead to individual, social and political choices of organized and recognized pluralism. In the process, both individual and collective identities are redefined, incessantly moving along the continuum that ranges from exclusion to inclusion. The book starts by first detailing general issues related to religious pluralism. It makes the case for keeping the empirical, the normative, the regulatory and the interactive dimensions of religious pluralism analytically distinct while recognizing that, in practice, they often overlap. It also underlines the importance of seeking connections between religious pluralism and other pluralisms. Next, the book explores how religious diversity can operate to contribute to legal pluralism and examines the different types of church-state relations: eradication, monopoly, oligopoly and pluralism. The second half of the book features case studies that provide a more specific look at the general issues, from ways to map and assess the religious diversity of a whole country to a comparison between Belgian-French views of religious and philosophical diversity, from religious pluralism in Italy to the shifting approach to ethnic and religious diversity in America, and from a sociological and historical perspective of religious plurality in Japan to an exploration of Brazilian religions, old and new. The transition from religious diversity to religious pluralism is one of the most important challenges that will reshape the role of religion in contemporary society. This book provides readers with insights that will help them better understand and interpret this unprecedented transition.

Living Together with Disagreement

Iain T. Benson
Living Together with Disagreement Book PDF

Author : Iain T. Benson
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 53 pages
File Size : 50,9 Mb
Release : 2012
Category : Civil rights
ISBN : 1921421703

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Living Together with Disagreement by Iain T. Benson Pdf

In this incisive and thought-provoking study, legal expert Iain Benson confronts crucial and controversial issues in the relation between religion and to-day's pluralistic, secular state. He reminds us of the original and proper sense of the "secular", not as meaning "anti-religious" but as encompassing without prejudice differing forms of religious belief and disbelief. Analysing recent judicial pronouncements, mainly but not exclusively from his native Canada, Benson demonstrates how this correct understanding of the secular has protected religious rights in the public square by preventing a totalistic state endorsement of any one form of belief. In the second part of his work, Benson draws on the conclusions of leading legal philosophers to show that recognizing the dignity of individuals in no way precludes open, public dissent from their views on such disputed topics as same-sex marriage. Envisaging the development of "a richer conception of diversity and genuine tolerance with an appropriately communitarian focus", Benson also issues an important warning against emerging tendencies to constrict such diversity in the name of a pseudo-liberal uniformity.

Religious Diversity

Roger Trigg
Religious Diversity Book PDF

Author : Roger Trigg
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 211 pages
File Size : 43,8 Mb
Release : 2014-04-21
Category : Religion
ISBN : 9781139952293

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Religious Diversity by Roger Trigg Pdf

Should we merely celebrate diversity in the sphere of religion? What of the social cohesion of a country? There is a constant tug between belief in religious truth and the need for respect for other religions. Religious Diversity: Philosophical and Political Dimensions examines how far a firm faith can allow for toleration of difference and respect the need for religious freedom. It elucidates the philosophical credentials of different approaches to truth in religion, ranging from a dogmatic fundamentalism to a pluralism that shades into relativism. Must we resort to a secularism that treats all religion as a personal and private matter, with nothing to contribute to discussions about the common good? How should law approach the issue of religious freedom? Introducing the relevance of central discussions in modern philosophy of religion, the book goes on to examine the political implications of increasing religious diversity in a democracy.

Religion, Pluralism, and Reconciling Difference

W. Cole Durham, Jr.,Donlu D. Thayer
Religion Pluralism and Reconciling Difference Book PDF

Author : W. Cole Durham, Jr.,Donlu D. Thayer
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 208 pages
File Size : 41,7 Mb
Release : 2018-11-22
Category : Law
ISBN : 9781317067207

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Religion, Pluralism, and Reconciling Difference by W. Cole Durham, Jr.,Donlu D. Thayer Pdf

We live in an increasingly pluralized world. This sociological reality has become the irreversible destiny of humankind. Even once religiously homogeneous societies are becoming increasingly diverse. Religious freedom is modernity’s most profound if sometimes forgotten answer to the resulting social pressures, but the tide of pluralization threatens to overwhelm that freedom’s stabilizing force. Religion, Pluralism, and Reconciling Difference is aimed at exploring differing ways of grappling with the resulting tensions, and then asking, will the tensions ultimately yield poisonous polarization that erodes all hope of meaningful community? Or can the tradition and the institutions protecting freedom of religion or belief be developed and applied in ways that (still) foster productive interactions, stability, and peace? This volume brings together vital and thoughtful contributions treating aspects of these mounting worldwide tensions concerning the relationship between religious diversity and social harmony. The first section explores controversies surrounding religious pluralism from different starting points, including religious, political, and legal standpoints. The second section examines different geographical perspectives on pluralism. Experts from North and South America, Europe, Africa, and the Middle East address these issues and suggest not only how social institutions can reduce tensions, but also how religious pluralism itself can bolster needed civil society.

Politics, Pluralism and Religion

Chandana Chakrabarti,Sandra Jane Fairbanks
Politics Pluralism and Religion Book PDF

Author : Chandana Chakrabarti,Sandra Jane Fairbanks
Publisher : Cambridge Scholars Publishing
Page : 295 pages
File Size : 53,8 Mb
Release : 2020-05-22
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9781527553279

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Politics, Pluralism and Religion by Chandana Chakrabarti,Sandra Jane Fairbanks Pdf

The chapters in this volume discuss the many facets of pluralism in a liberal democracy, as well as the interplay between religion and politics. Religion is a central theme in this book for two reasons. First, religions often claim to possess truths about the nature of God and the proper path to lead in order to achieve eternal life in heaven, or enlightenment or spiritual liberation. Unfortunately, different religions offer different sets of truths on these issues, which create an obvious competition and rivalry between religions. Historically, religious differences have produced countless wars, violent clashes, human rights violations and various forms of religious persecutions. Our record of coexisting peacefully in a religiously pluralistic world has been abysmal at best. Some chapters in this book discuss religious pluralism, the clash between science and religion and the role religious reasons should play in a public dialogue about public policy and law. The second reason why religion is a prominent theme is that, since religion is constitutive of the identities of so many individuals, its influence on politics, for better or for worse, is extremely significant. Many chapters explore the various ways in which religion can affect politics: From the dangers of theocracy, to Jihadist terrorism, to a Hindu approach to addressing terrorism, to a Unitarian Universalist perspective on ethical eating and to the Christian virtue of forgiveness applied to political dispute resolution. All in all, the chapters in this book represent a variety of approaches to understanding the interrelated problems associated with religion and politics in a pluralistic world.

Religious Diversity

Roger Trigg
Religious Diversity Book PDF

Author : Roger Trigg
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 211 pages
File Size : 45,9 Mb
Release : 2014-04-21
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9781107023604

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Religious Diversity by Roger Trigg Pdf

Religious Diversity examines whether believing in a religion's truth increases intolerance and how the existence (and growth) of multiple religions affects political societies.

The Many and the One

Richard Madsen,Tracy B. Strong
The Many and the One Book PDF

Author : Richard Madsen,Tracy B. Strong
Publisher : Princeton University Press
Page : 384 pages
File Size : 51,8 Mb
Release : 2009-01-10
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9781400825592

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The Many and the One by Richard Madsen,Tracy B. Strong Pdf

The war on terrorism, say America's leaders, is a war of Good versus Evil. But in the minds of the perpetrators, the September 11 attacks on New York and Washington were presumably justified as ethically good acts against American evil. Is such polarization leading to a violent "clash of civilizations" or can differences between ethical systems be reconciled through rational dialogue? This book provides an extraordinary resource for thinking clearly about the diverse ways in which humans see good and evil. In nine essays and responses, leading thinkers ask how ethical pluralism can be understood by classical liberalism, liberal-egalitarianism, critical theory, feminism, natural law, Confucianism, Islam, Judaism, and Christianity. Each essay addresses five questions: Is the ideal society ethically uniform or diverse? Should the state protect, ban, or otherwise intervene in ethically based differences? How should disagreements on the rights and duties of citizens be dealt with? Should the state regulate life-and-death decisions such as euthanasia? To what extent should conflicting views on sexual relationships be accommodated? This book shows that contentious questions can be discussed with both incisiveness and civility. The editors provide the introduction and Donald Moon, the conclusion. The contributors are Brian Barry, Joseph Boyle, Simone Chambers, Joseph Chan, Christine Di Stefano, Dale F. Eickelman, Menachem Fisch, William Galston, John Haldane, Chandran Kukathas, David Little, Muhammad Khalid Masud, Carole Pateman, William F. Scheuerman, Adam B. Seligman, James W. Skillen, James Tully, and Lee H. Yearley.

After Pluralism

Courtney Bender,Pamela Edith Klassen
After Pluralism Book PDF

Author : Courtney Bender,Pamela Edith Klassen
Publisher : Columbia University Press
Page : 353 pages
File Size : 51,9 Mb
Release : 2010
Category : Religion
ISBN : 9780231152327

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After Pluralism by Courtney Bender,Pamela Edith Klassen Pdf

The contributors to this volume treat pluralism as a concept that is historically and ideologically produced or, put another way, as a doctrine that is embedded within a range of political, civic, and cultural institutions. Their critique considers how religious difference is framed as a problem that only pluralism can solve. Working comparatively across nations and disciplines, the essays in After Pluralism explore pluralism as a "term of art" that sets the norms of identity and the parameters of exchange, encounter, and conflict. Contributors locate pluralism's ideals in diverse sites?Broadway plays, Polish Holocaust memorials, Egyptian dream interpretations, German jails, and legal theories?and demonstrate its shaping of political and social interaction in surprising and powerful ways. Throughout, they question assumptions underlying pluralism's discourse and its influence on the legal decisions that shape modern religious practice. Contributors do more than deconstruct this theory; they tackle what comes next. Having established the genealogy and effects of pluralism, they generate new questions for engaging the collective worlds and multiple registers in which religion operates.

The Epistemology of Religious Disagreement

J. Kraft
The Epistemology of Religious Disagreement Book PDF

Author : J. Kraft
Publisher : Springer
Page : 174 pages
File Size : 46,6 Mb
Release : 2012-05-21
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9781137015105

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The Epistemology of Religious Disagreement by J. Kraft Pdf

Many assume falsely that religious disagreements engage rules of evidence presentation and belief justification radically different than the ordinary disagreements people have every day, whether those religious disagreements are in Sri Lanka between Hindus and Buddhists or in the Middle East among Jews, Christians, and Muslims.

Christianity and Religious Diversity

Harold A. Netland
Christianity and Religious Diversity Book PDF

Author : Harold A. Netland
Publisher : Baker Academic
Page : 304 pages
File Size : 48,8 Mb
Release : 2015-05-12
Category : Religion
ISBN : 9781441221902

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Christianity and Religious Diversity by Harold A. Netland Pdf

This book explores how religions have changed in a globalized world and how Christianity is unique among them. Harold Netland, an expert in philosophical aspects of religion and pluralism, offers a fresh analysis of religion in today's globalizing world. He challenges misunderstandings of the concept of religion itself and shows how particular religious traditions, such as Buddhism, undergo significant change with modernization and globalization. Netland then responds to issues concerning the plausibility of Christian commitments to Jesus Christ and the unique truth of the Christian gospel in light of religious diversity. The book concludes with basic principles for living as Christ's disciples in religiously diverse contexts.

Religious Pluralism and Unbelief

Ian Hamnett
Religious Pluralism and Unbelief Book PDF

Author : Ian Hamnett
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 296 pages
File Size : 42,9 Mb
Release : 1990
Category : Religion
ISBN : UVA:X030352110

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Religious Pluralism and Unbelief by Ian Hamnett Pdf

The contributors examine religious pluralism from many angles, including those of sociology, anthropology, law, history and philosophy, as well as religious studies and theology. Its implications for political co-existence are also traced.

Religious Pluralism in Christian and Islamic Philosophy

Adnan Aslan
Religious Pluralism in Christian and Islamic Philosophy Book PDF

Author : Adnan Aslan
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 304 pages
File Size : 50,6 Mb
Release : 2013-01-11
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9781136110023

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Religious Pluralism in Christian and Islamic Philosophy by Adnan Aslan Pdf

The philosophy of religion and theology are related to the culture in which they have developed. These disciplines provide a source of values and vision to the cultures of which they are part, while at the same time they are delimited and defined by their cultures. This book compares the ideas of two contemporary philosophers, John Hick and Seyyed Hossein Nasr, on the issues of religion, religions, the concept of the ultimate reality, and the notion of sacred knowledge. On a broader level, it compares two world-views: the one formed by Western Christian culture, which is religious in intention but secular in essence; the other Islamic, formed through the assimilation of traditional wisdom, which is turned against the norms of secular culture and is thus religious both in intention and essence.

Reformed Epistemology and the Problem of Religious Diversity

Joseph Kim
Reformed Epistemology and the Problem of Religious Diversity Book PDF

Author : Joseph Kim
Publisher : Wipf and Stock Publishers
Page : 124 pages
File Size : 45,5 Mb
Release : 2011-06-08
Category : Religion
ISBN : 9781630879761

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Reformed Epistemology and the Problem of Religious Diversity by Joseph Kim Pdf

Can Christian belief be warranted? Can someone hold to Christian exclusivism even in the face of mutually exclusive religious belief systems? In contemporary philosophy of religion there has been much debate about whether the diversity of mutually exclusive religious beliefs is a good reason to give up any form of religious exclusivism. Amidst this discussion, the Christian exclusivist claims that the tenets of Christianity are true, and mutually exclusive religious views are false. Opponents of Christian belief argue, however, that the diversity of mutually exclusive religious beliefs is a good reason to give up one's Christian exclusivism. This is the problem of religious diversity for Christian exclusivism. In this book, Joseph Kim defends Christian belief in conversation with the problem of religious diversity and argues that mutually exclusive religious beliefs do not serve as defeaters for Christian belief. Kim engages Alvin Plantinga's proper function account of warrant and argues that the Christian exclusivist need not give up her Christian belief when faced with the problem of religious diversity even when she is unable to give an argument for the truth of Christian belief to those that disagree. This book also explores the areas surrounding the problem of religious diversity and serves as a good introduction to the central issues that intersect contemporary epistemology and the philosophy of religion.