Religious Disagreement

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Religious Disagreement and Pluralism

Matthew A. Benton,Jonathan L. Kvanvig
Religious Disagreement and Pluralism Book PDF

Author : Matthew A. Benton,Jonathan L. Kvanvig
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 304 pages
File Size : 40,7 Mb
Release : 2022
Category : Religion
ISBN : 9780198849865

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Religious Disagreement and Pluralism by Matthew A. Benton,Jonathan L. Kvanvig Pdf

Epistemological questions about the significance of disagreement have advanced alongside broader developments in social epistemology concerning testimony, the nature of expertise and epistemic authority, the role of institutions, group belief, and epistemic injustice, among others. During this period, related issues in the epistemology of religion have re-emerged as worthy of new consideration, and available to be situated with new conceptual tools. Does disagreement between, and within, religions challenge the rationality of religious commitment? How should religious adherents think about exclusivist, inclusivist, and pluralist frameworks as applied to religious truth, or to matters of salvation or redemption or liberation? This volume explores many of these issues at the intersection of the epistemology of disagreement and religious epistemology. It engages in careful reflection on religious diversity and disagreement, offering ways to balance epistemic humility with personal conviction. Recognizing the place of religious differences in our social lives, it provides renewed efforts at how best to think about truths concerning religion.

Religious Disagreement

Helen De Cruz
Religious Disagreement Book PDF

Author : Helen De Cruz
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 144 pages
File Size : 55,7 Mb
Release : 2018-11-15
Category : Religion
ISBN : 9781108566735

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Religious Disagreement by Helen De Cruz Pdf

This Element examines what we can learn from religious disagreement, focusing on disagreement with possible selves and former selves, the epistemic significance of religious agreement, the problem of disagreements between religious experts, and the significance of philosophy of religion. Helen De Cruz shows how religious beliefs of others constitute significant higher-order evidence. At the same time, she advises that we should not necessarily become agnostic about all religious matters, because our cognitive background colors the way we evaluate evidence. This allows us to maintain religious beliefs in many cases, while nevertheless taking the religious beliefs of others seriously.

The Epistemology of Religious Disagreement

J. Kraft
The Epistemology of Religious Disagreement Book PDF

Author : J. Kraft
Publisher : Springer
Page : 174 pages
File Size : 50,7 Mb
Release : 2012-05-21
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9781137015105

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The Epistemology of Religious Disagreement by J. Kraft Pdf

Many assume falsely that religious disagreements engage rules of evidence presentation and belief justification radically different than the ordinary disagreements people have every day, whether those religious disagreements are in Sri Lanka between Hindus and Buddhists or in the Middle East among Jews, Christians, and Muslims.

Disagreement, Deference, and Religious Commitment

John Pittard
Disagreement Deference and Religious Commitment Book PDF

Author : John Pittard
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 361 pages
File Size : 49,7 Mb
Release : 2019-10-01
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9780190051839

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Disagreement, Deference, and Religious Commitment by John Pittard Pdf

The striking extent of religious disagreement suggests that religious conviction is very often the result of processes that do not reliably produce true beliefs. For this reason, many have argued that the only rational response to religious disagreement is to adopt a religious skepticism that eschews confident religious belief. Disagreement, Deference, and Religious Commitment contests this skeptical conclusion, explaining how it could be rational to maintain confident belief even in the face of the epistemic worries posed by disagreement. John Pittard argues against the commitment to rigorous epistemic impartiality that underlies the case for disagreement-motivated religious skepticism, while also critiquing approaches to disagreement that allow for the unproblematic privileging of one's first-person perspective. He emphasizes the importance of having rational insight into reasons that favor one's outlook; however, he challenges narrowly intellectualist accounts of insight, arguing that many of the rational insights crucial to assessing religious outlooks are not achievable through analytical reasoning, but only through relevant emotional experiences. In the second part of the book, Pittard considers the implications that accepting the impartiality requirement favored by "disagreement skeptics" has for religious commitment. He challenges the common assumption that a commitment to rigorous epistemic impartiality would rule out confident religious belief. He further argues, however, that such an impartiality commitment would likely make it irrational to pursue one's favored form of religious life and might prevent one from rationally engaging in any religious or irreligious way of life whatsoever. This troubling conclusion gives reason to hope that the arguments against impartiality are correct and that one can justify conviction despite widespread disagreement.

Problems of Religious Luck

Guy Axtell
Problems of Religious Luck Book PDF

Author : Guy Axtell
Publisher : Lexington Books
Page : 308 pages
File Size : 48,6 Mb
Release : 2018-12-06
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9781498550185

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Problems of Religious Luck by Guy Axtell Pdf

This book develops an inductive risk account of the limits of reasonable religious disagreement. The riskiness of different people’s methods for forming religious beliefs is shown central both to understanding fundamentalist orientation and to concerns that philosophers and theologians share for “ownership” of risk in people’s faith ventures.

Religious Disagreement and Pluralism

Matthew A. Benton,Jonathan L. Kvanvig
Religious Disagreement and Pluralism Book PDF

Author : Matthew A. Benton,Jonathan L. Kvanvig
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 304 pages
File Size : 43,6 Mb
Release : 2021-11-25
Category : Religion
ISBN : 9780192589699

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Religious Disagreement and Pluralism by Matthew A. Benton,Jonathan L. Kvanvig Pdf

Epistemological questions about the significance of disagreement have advanced alongside broader developments in social epistemology concerning testimony, the nature of expertise and epistemic authority, the role of institutions, group belief, and epistemic injustice, among others. During this period, related issues in the epistemology of religion have re-emerged as worthy of new consideration, and available to be situated with new conceptual tools. Does disagreement between, and within, religions challenge the rationality of religious commitment? How should religious adherents think about exclusivist, inclusivist, and pluralist frameworks as applied to religious truth, or to matters of salvation or redemption or liberation? This volume explores many of these issues at the intersection of the epistemology of disagreement and religious epistemology. It engages in careful reflection on religious diversity and disagreement, offering ways to balance epistemic humility with personal conviction. Recognizing the place of religious differences in our social lives, it provides renewed efforts at how best to think about truths concerning religion.

Disagreement, Deference, and Religious Commitment

John Pittard
Disagreement Deference and Religious Commitment Book PDF

Author : John Pittard
Publisher : Oxford University Press, USA
Page : 361 pages
File Size : 52,8 Mb
Release : 2020
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9780190051815

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Disagreement, Deference, and Religious Commitment by John Pittard Pdf

Every known religious or explicitly irreligious outlook is contested by large contingents of informed and reasonable people. Many philosophers have argued that reflection on this fact should lead us to abandon confident religious or irreligious belief and to embrace religious skepticism. John Pittard critically assesses the case for such disagreement-motivated religious skepticism. While the book focuses on religious disagreement, it makes a number of significant contributions to the more general discussion of the rational significance of disagreement as well.

Challenges to Moral and Religious Belief

Michael Bergmann,Patrick Kain
Challenges to Moral and Religious Belief Book PDF

Author : Michael Bergmann,Patrick Kain
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 321 pages
File Size : 47,7 Mb
Release : 2014-05
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9780199669776

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Challenges to Moral and Religious Belief by Michael Bergmann,Patrick Kain Pdf

Fourteen original essays by philosophers, theologians, and social scientists explore the challenges to moral and religious belief posed by disagreement and evolution. The collection represents both sceptical and non-skeptical positions about morality and religion, cultivates new insights, and moves the discussion forward in illuminating ways.

God Is Not Great

Christopher Hitchens
God Is Not Great Book PDF

Author : Christopher Hitchens
Publisher : McClelland & Stewart
Page : 322 pages
File Size : 49,9 Mb
Release : 2008-11-19
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9781551991764

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God Is Not Great by Christopher Hitchens Pdf

Christopher Hitchens, described in the London Observer as “one of the most prolific, as well as brilliant, journalists of our time” takes on his biggest subject yet–the increasingly dangerous role of religion in the world. In the tradition of Bertrand Russell’s Why I Am Not a Christian and Sam Harris’s recent bestseller, The End Of Faith, Christopher Hitchens makes the ultimate case against religion. With a close and erudite reading of the major religious texts, he documents the ways in which religion is a man-made wish, a cause of dangerous sexual repression, and a distortion of our origins in the cosmos. With eloquent clarity, Hitchens frames the argument for a more secular life based on science and reason, in which hell is replaced by the Hubble Telescope’s awesome view of the universe, and Moses and the burning bush give way to the beauty and symmetry of the double helix.

Disagreement

Bryan Frances
Disagreement Book PDF

Author : Bryan Frances
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
Page : 224 pages
File Size : 53,5 Mb
Release : 2014-08-25
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9780745685236

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Disagreement by Bryan Frances Pdf

Regardless of who you are or how you live your life, you disagree with millions of people on an enormous number of topics from politics, religion and morality to sport, culture and art. Unless you are delusional, you are aware that a great many of the people who disagree with you are just as smart and thoughtful as you are - in fact, you know that often they are smarter and more informed. But believing someone to be cleverer or more knowledgeable about a particular topic usually won’t change your mind. Should it? This book is devoted to exploring this quandary - what should we do when we encounter disagreement, particularly when we believe someone is more of an authority on a subject than we are? The question is of enormous importance, both in the public arena and in our personal lives. Disagreement over marriages, beliefs, friendships and more causes immense personal strife. People with political power disagree about how to spend enormous amounts of money, about what laws to pass, or about wars to fight. If only we were better able to resolve our disagreements, we would probably save millions of lives and prevent millions of others from living in poverty. The first full-length text-book on this philosophical topic, Disagreement provides students with the tools they need to understand the burgeoning academic literature and its (often conflicting) perspectives. Including case studies, sample questions and chapter summaries, this engaging and accessible book is the perfect starting point for students and anyone interested in thinking about the possibilities and problems of this fundamental philosophical debate.

Towards Better Disagreement

Paul Hedges
Towards Better Disagreement Book PDF

Author : Paul Hedges
Publisher : Jessica Kingsley Publishers
Page : 200 pages
File Size : 53,8 Mb
Release : 2016-09-21
Category : Religion
ISBN : 9781784503161

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Towards Better Disagreement by Paul Hedges Pdf

Are atheists immoral? Does religion cause conflict? Is religion always opposed to science? Boldly paving the way for constructive dialogue between atheists and religious believers, Paul Hedges tackles issues such as the treatment of women, the idea of a pure and empirical realm of 'science', and the association of religion with violence and warfare, debunking the myths and exposing the futility of the battle between 'reason' and 'belief'. Threading deftly between atheism, the major world religions of Christianity, Islam and Buddhism, and smaller groups such as Paganism, Hedges demonstrates a vast scope for agreement and interaction between them which will call to every open minded reader.

God, Grades, and Graduation

Ilana M. Horwitz
God Grades and Graduation Book PDF

Author : Ilana M. Horwitz
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 265 pages
File Size : 51,8 Mb
Release : 2022
Category : Education
ISBN : 9780197534144

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God, Grades, and Graduation by Ilana M. Horwitz Pdf

"It's widely acknowledged that American parents from different class backgrounds take different approaches to raising their children. Upper and middle-class parents invest considerable time facilitating their children's activities, while working class and poor families take a more hands-off approach. These different strategies influence how children approach school. But missing from the discussion is the fact that millions of parents on both sides of the class divide are raising their children to listen to God. What impact does a religious upbringing have on their academic trajectories? Drawing on 10 years of survey data with over 3,000 teenagers and over 200 interviews, God, Grades, and Graduation (GGG) offers a revealing and at times surprising account of how teenagers' religious upbringing influences their educational pathways from high school to college. GGG introduces readers to a childrearing logic that cuts across social class groups and accounts for Americans' deep relationship with God: religious restraint. This book takes us inside the lives of these teenagers to discover why they achieve higher grades than their peers, why they are more likely to graduate from college, and why boys from lower middle-class families particularly benefit from religious restraint. But readers also learn how for middle-upper class kids--and for girls especially--religious restraint recalibrates their academic ambitions after graduation, leading them to question the value of attending a selective college despite their stellar grades in high school. By illuminating the far-reaching effects of the childrearing logic of religious restraint, GGG offers a compelling new narrative about the role of religion in academic outcomes and educational inequality"--

Wittgenstein and Interreligious Disagreement

Gorazd Andrejč
Wittgenstein and Interreligious Disagreement Book PDF

Author : Gorazd Andrejč
Publisher : Springer
Page : 280 pages
File Size : 44,7 Mb
Release : 2016-08-04
Category : Religion
ISBN : 9781137498236

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Wittgenstein and Interreligious Disagreement by Gorazd Andrejč Pdf

This book critically examines three distinct interpretations of Ludwig Wittgenstein, those of George Lindbeck, David Tracy, and David Burrell, while paying special attention to the topic of interreligious disagreement. In theological and philosophical work on interreligious communication, Ludwig Wittgenstein has been interpreted in very different, sometimes contradicting ways. This is partly due to the nature of Wittgenstein’s philosophical investigation, which does not consist of a theory nor does it posit theses about religion, but includes several, varying conceptions of religion. In this volume, Gorazd Andrejč illustrates how assorted uptakes of Wittgenstein’s conceptions of religion, and the differing theological perspectives of the authors who formulated them, shape interpretations of interreligious disagreement and dialogue. Inspired by selected perspectives from Tillichian philosophical theology, the book suggests a new way of engaging both descriptive and normative aspects of Wittgenstein’s conceptions of religion in the interpretation of interreligious disagreement.

A Theology of Disagreement

Christopher Landau
A Theology of Disagreement Book PDF

Author : Christopher Landau
Publisher : SCM Press
Page : 180 pages
File Size : 41,9 Mb
Release : 2021-05-30
Category : Religion
ISBN : 9780334060451

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A Theology of Disagreement by Christopher Landau Pdf

Even the most casual contemporary observer of Christianity must recognise that the notion of Christian community being identifiable through the mutual love of its members (John 13:35) is difficult to reconcile with the schismatic reality of current ecclesial life. Nonetheless, disagreement remains an ethical subject neglected by theologians. A Theology of Disagreement: New Testament Ethics for Ecclesial Conflicts examines how New Testament texts inform Christian approaches to disagreement. Drawing on New Testament themes, the book explores the nature of an ethic of disagreement, and its practical implications for the church’s public theological witness, as well as its liturgy

Handing Down the Faith

Christian Smith,Amy Adamczyk
Handing Down the Faith Book PDF

Author : Christian Smith,Amy Adamczyk
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 256 pages
File Size : 40,5 Mb
Release : 2020-07-02
Category : Religion
ISBN : 9780190093334

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Handing Down the Faith by Christian Smith,Amy Adamczyk Pdf

A new examination of how and why American religious parents seek to pass on religion to their children The most important influence shaping the religious and spiritual lives of children, youth, and teenagers is their parents. A myriad of studies show that the parents of American youth play the leading role in shaping the character of their religious and spiritual lives, even well after they leave home and often for the rest of their lives. We know a lot about the importance of parents in faith transmission. However we know much less about the actual beliefs, feelings, and activities of the parents themselves, what Christian Smith and Amy Adamczyk call the "intergenerational transmission of religious faith and practice." To address that gap, this book reports the findings of a new national study of religious parents in the United States. The findings and conclusions in Handing Down the Faith are based on 215 in-depth, personal interviews with religious parents from many traditions and different parts of the country, and sophisticated analyses of two nationally representative surveys of American parents about their religious parenting. Handing Down the Faith explores the background beliefs informing how and why religious parents seek to pass on religion to their children; examines how parenting styles interact with parent religiousness to shape effective religious transmission; shows how parents have been influenced by their experiences as children influenced by their own parents; reveals how religious parents view their congregations and what they most seek out in a local church, synagogue, temple, or mosque; explores the experiences and outlooks of immigrant parents including Latino Catholics, East Asian Buddhists, South Asian Muslims, and Indian Hindus. Smith and Adamczyk step back to consider how American religion has transformed over the last 100 years and to explain why parents today shoulder such a huge responsibility in transmitting religious faith and practice to their children. The book is rich in empirical evidence and unique in many of the topics it explores and explains, providing a variety of sometimes counterintuitive findings that will interest scholars of religion, social scientists interested in the family, parenting, and socialization; clergy and religious educators and leaders; and religious parents themselves.