Religious Institutes In Western Europe In The 19th And 20th Centuries

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Religious Institutes in Western Europe in the 19th and 20th Centuries

Author : Jan de Maeyer,Sofie Leplae,Joachim Schmiedl
Publisher : Leuven University Press
Page : 388 pages
File Size : 40,7 Mb
Release : 2004
Category : History
ISBN : 9058674029

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Religious Institutes in Western Europe in the 19th and 20th Centuries by Jan de Maeyer,Sofie Leplae,Joachim Schmiedl Pdf

In the 19th century, religious institutes (orders and congregations) underwent an unprecedented revival. As partners in a large-scale religious modernisation movement, they were welcomed by the Roman Catholic Church in its pursuit of a new role in society (especially in the educational and health-care sectors). At the same time, the Church also deemed it necessary to keep their spectacular growth in check. Until the 1960s religious institutes played an important role both in society at large as well as within the church (for example, at the level of the missions, liturgy and art). Yet, relatively little research has been done on their development either in ecclesiastical or in broad cultural history. As a basis for further study, The European Forum on the History of Religious Insitutes in the 19th and 20th Centuries offers this study of the historiography of religious institutes and of their position in civil and canon law.

Religious Institutes and Catholic Culture in 19th- and 20th-Century Europe

Author : Urs Altermatt,Jan De Maeyer,Franziska Metzger
Publisher : Leuven University Press
Page : 217 pages
File Size : 41,6 Mb
Release : 2014-03-05
Category : Religion
ISBN : 9789462700000

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Religious Institutes and Catholic Culture in 19th- and 20th-Century Europe by Urs Altermatt,Jan De Maeyer,Franziska Metzger Pdf

A broad perspective on the role of religious institutes in social and cultural practices This volume examines the cultural contribution of religious institutes, men and women religious, and their role in the constitution of Catholic communities of communication in different European countries (England, Germany, Liechtenstein, the Low Countries, the Nordic Countries, Switzerland). The articles focus on social and cultural history by comparing both discourses and cultural and social practices, as well as examining international networks and cultural transference. How did religious institutes function as cultural elites in the production and mediation of knowledge, ideologies, cultural codes, and practices? What kind of discursive and operational strategies did they use to help construct and propagate social Catholicism, ultramontanism, and confessionalism, and to establish and promote the Catholic communication system? What were the central mechanisms in the production of knowledge and how were they incorporated within identity politics? The volume also takes a broad perspective on the role of religious institutes in the production and propagation of religious, cultural, and social practices, and in the socialisation of the Catholic population. The focus is on cultural practices, on the transmission and transformation of attitudes, and on the rites and customs in everyday religious and social practices.

The Forgotten Contribution of the Teaching Sisters

Author : Bart Hellinckx,Frank Simon,Marc Depaepe
Publisher : Leuven University Press
Page : 127 pages
File Size : 55,9 Mb
Release : 2009
Category : Nuns as teachers
ISBN : 9789058677655

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The Forgotten Contribution of the Teaching Sisters by Bart Hellinckx,Frank Simon,Marc Depaepe Pdf

"For far too long Catholic teaching sisters have been denied their rightful place in the history of education. It is only during the past twenty-five years that researchers in many countries have begun to reveal the fundamental role played by these women in the schooling of children of both the masses and the elite during the 19th and 20th centuries. This essay provides for the first time a detailed overview of the historiography of the teaching sisters in Western Europe, North America, Latin America and Australasia, surveying scholarship since 1985. It reviews the literature on six major themes: contribution to schooling, teaching orders and schools, educational philosophy, content and practice, life and lived experience of teachers and students, the professionalization of teaching, and changes in the composition of the teaching staff. Very rich in bibliographical references, this book is indispensable for all further research on this significant but underexplored group of women teachers."--Publisher's website.

Religion, Children's Literature, and Modernity in Western Europe, 1750-2000

Author : Jan de Maeyer
Publisher : Leuven University Press
Page : 540 pages
File Size : 45,7 Mb
Release : 2005
Category : History
ISBN : 9058674975

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Religion, Children's Literature, and Modernity in Western Europe, 1750-2000 by Jan de Maeyer Pdf

In this book some 25 scholars focus on the relationship between religion, children's literature and modernity in Western Europe since the Enlightenment (c. 1750). They examine various aspects of the phenomenon of children's literature, such as types of texts, age of readers, position of authors, design and illustration. The role of religion in giving meaning both in a substantive sense as well as through the institutionalised churches is studied from an interdenominational point of view (Judaism, Roman Catholicism, Protestantism and Anglicanism). Finally, the contribution of pedagogy and child psychology in the interaction between modernity, religion and children's literature is also discussed.Various articles give a broad overview of the tensions between aesthetics and ethics and the demand for cultural autonomy in the development of children's literature. Children's bibles and missionary stories played an important part in the growing diversification of children's literature, as did the publication of illustrated reviews for children. Remarkable differences are highlighted in the involvement of religious societies and institutions, episcopally approved publishing houses and supervisory bodies in the publication, distribution and supervision of children's literature. This volume adopts a comparative approach in exploring the underlying religious, ideological and cultural dimensions of children's literature in modern society.)

Red Pope

Author : Vefie Poels
Publisher : Radboud University Press
Page : 669 pages
File Size : 45,7 Mb
Release : 2023-11-15
Category : Religion
ISBN : 9789493296206

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Red Pope by Vefie Poels Pdf

Arriving in Rome from the Netherlands in 1895, the Catholic priest and Redemptorist Willem van Rossum (1854–1932) rose quickly through the ranks of the curia. In many ways an outsider, he made a resounding success of his career. His zeal in the fight against the ‘virus of modernism’ earned him a cardinal’s hat in 1911, and he was appointed prefect of the Congregation of Propaganda Fide in 1918. As ‘red pope’ or head of the Vatican’s mission department, Van Rossum led a hard-fought and ultimately successful campaign to separate missionary policy, fundraising and staffing from Western nationalism, and concentrate control over the worldwide missionary project at supranational level in Rome. He was the driving force behind two programmatic documents on the missions by Popes Benedict XV and Pius XI, which promoted the building up of indigenous churches and the educating of native clergy, thus helping to create a favourable position for the Catholic church during the subsequent wave of decolonisation. In the meantime, Van Rossum continued to decry Italian dominance in the church as well as the curia’s inefficiencies, for instance in a vituperative pamphlet that he wrote shortly before his death. This scholarly biography of Willem van Rossum rescues this great strategist behind the ‘popes of the missions’ from oblivion, and throws fascinating light on the history of the Catholic church and the Roman curia from the late nineteenth century until far into the twentieth.

Christian Masculinity

Author : Yvonne Maria Werner
Publisher : Leuven University Press
Page : 325 pages
File Size : 53,9 Mb
Release : 2011
Category : Religion
ISBN : 9789058678737

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Christian Masculinity by Yvonne Maria Werner Pdf

In the mid-nineteenth century, when the idea of religion as a private matter connected to the home and the female sphere won acceptance among the bourgeois elite, Christian religious practices began to be associated with femininity and soft values. Contemporary critics claimed that religion was incompatible with true manhood, and today's scholars talk about a feminization of religion. But was this really the case? What expression did male religious faith take at a time when Christianity was losing its status as the foundation of society? This is the starting point for the research presented in Christian Masculinity. Here we meet Catholic and Protestant men struggling with and for their Christian faith as priests, missionaries, and laymen, as well as ideas and reflections on Christian masculinity in media, fiction, and correspondence of various kinds. Some men engaged in social and missionary work, or strove to harness the masculine combative spirit to Christian ends, while others were eager to show the male character of Christian virtues. This book not only illustrates the importance of religion for the understanding of gender construction, but also the need to take into consideration confessional and institutional aspects of religious identity.

Material Change

Author : Jan De Maeyer,Peter Jan Margry
Publisher : Leuven University Press
Page : 449 pages
File Size : 50,6 Mb
Release : 2021-12-17
Category : Religion
ISBN : 9789462702820

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Material Change by Jan De Maeyer,Peter Jan Margry Pdf

The long nineteenth century (c.1780–c.1920) in Western Europe saw an unprecedented rise in the production and possession of material goods. The material culture diversified and led to a rich variety of expressions. Dovetailing with a process of confessionalisation that manifested itself quite simultaneously, material religion witnessed its heyday in this period; from church buildings to small devotional objects. The present volume analyses how various types of reform (state, societal, and ecclesiastical) that were part of the process of modernisation affected the material devotional culture within Protestantism, Anglicanism, and Roman Catholicism. Although the contributions in this book start from a comparative European perspective, the case studies mostly focus on individual countries in North-West Europe, namely Germany, Belgium, the Netherlands, the United Kingdom, Ireland, Norway, Sweden, and Denmark. The concept of ‘material religion’ is approached in a very inclusive way. The volume discusses, amongst others, parish infrastructures and religious buildings that are part of land and cityscapes, but also looks into interior design and decorations of chapels, churches, monasteries, cemeteries, and educational, charitable, and health institutions. It comprises the fine arts of religious painting and sculpture, the applied arts, and iconographic designs. As far as private material culture is concerned, this volume examines and presents objects related to private devotion at home, including a great variety of popular devotional and everyday life objects, such as booklets, cards, photographs, and posters.

De rebus divinis et humanis

Author : Harry Dondorp,Martin Schermaier,Boudewijn Sirks
Publisher : V&R Unipress
Page : 549 pages
File Size : 45,7 Mb
Release : 2019-05-20
Category : Law
ISBN : 9783847007319

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De rebus divinis et humanis by Harry Dondorp,Martin Schermaier,Boudewijn Sirks Pdf

Im April 2019 wird Jan Hallebeek emeritiert. Damit endet seine aktive Laufbahn als von der Royal Netherlands Academy of Arts and Sciences (1989–1999) finanzierter Forscher, als Extraordinarius an der Theologischen Fakultät der Universität Utrecht (1997–2006) und zuletzt als Professor für Rechtsgeschichte an der Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam (seit 1999). Die Stationen seiner Tätigkeit spiegeln zwei seiner Schwerpunkte wieder: die Kirchen(rechts)geschichte einerseits und das klassische römische Recht und die Geschichte des römischen Rechts in Europa andererseits. In glücklicher Weise konnte Jan Hallebeek sein Engagement für die Altkatholische Kirche mit seiner Arbeit als Forscher verbinden. Die Beiträger greifen das breite rechtshistorische und kirchenrechtliche Spektrum auf, das der Jubilar in seiner eigenen Arbeit aufgespannt hat. Jan Hallebeek will become emeritus in April 2019. That will mark an end to his professional career as Researcher and Lecturer on a Royal Netherlands Academy of Arts and Sciences post (1989–1999), as Professor Extraordinarius at the Theological Faculty of the University of Utrecht (1997–2006), and as Professor on the Chair of Legal History at the Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam (from 1999 onwards). These positions reflect two focal points of his research: on the one hand Church history and Canon Law, on the other hand classical and particularly medieval Roman law and their history. They matched very felicitously his engagement for and in the Old-Catholic Church. The contributions centre on the themes and questions the honorand has pursued in his work till now.

The Churches

Author : Joris van Eijnatten,Paula Yates
Publisher : Universitaire Pers Leuven
Page : 288 pages
File Size : 45,9 Mb
Release : 2010
Category : History
ISBN : 9789058678263

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The Churches by Joris van Eijnatten,Paula Yates Pdf

Developments in church-state relationships in Northern Europe between 1780 and 1920 had a substantial impact on reformist ideas, projects, and movements within the churches. To what extent did church and state mutually influence each other?

The Heart of Russia

Author : Scott M. Kenworthy
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 547 pages
File Size : 55,9 Mb
Release : 2010
Category : History
ISBN : 9780199736133

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The Heart of Russia by Scott M. Kenworthy Pdf

Studies in particular monastic revivals in the 19th and 20th centuries, as epitomized by Trinity-Sergius.

Religious Stories We Live By

Author : R. Ruard Ganzevoort,Maaike de Haardt,Michael Scherer-Rath
Publisher : BRILL
Page : 308 pages
File Size : 43,9 Mb
Release : 2013-10-31
Category : Religion
ISBN : 9789004264069

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Religious Stories We Live By by R. Ruard Ganzevoort,Maaike de Haardt,Michael Scherer-Rath Pdf

Stories have always been important in religion, but systematic explorations of the narrative dimensions of religion are more recent and interdisciplinary explorations of narrative approaches in theology and religious studies are scarce. Religious Stories We Live By paves the ground for these much needed interdisciplinary conversations. It first offers philosophical, psychological, and epistemological reflections on the importance of narrative approaches in the study of religion. The subsequent sections contain case studies and disciplinary overviews of narrative perspectives in biblical, empirical, systematic, and historical approaches in theology and religious studies. Combined, the contributions showcase the potential of narrative perspectives in bridging theology and religious studies, as well as descriptive and normative approaches. Narrative perspectives offer a fruitful common ground for the study of religion. Contributors include Angela Berlis, Marjo Buitelaar, James Day, Maaike de Haardt, Marieke den Braber, Luco van den Brom, Marjet Derks, Toke Elshof, Dorothea Erbele Küster, John Exalto, Ruard Ganzevoort, Joep van Gennip, Annelies van Heijst, Chris Hermans, Liesbeth Hoeven, Anne-Marie Korte, Edwin Koster, Marit Monteiro, Michael Scherer-Rath, Klaas Spronk, Piet Verschuren, Wim Weren, and Willien van Wieringen.

The Cambridge History of Christianity: Volume 8, World Christianities C.1815-c.1914

Author : Sheridan Gilley,Brian Stanley
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 730 pages
File Size : 41,9 Mb
Release : 2006
Category : History
ISBN : 0521814561

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The Cambridge History of Christianity: Volume 8, World Christianities C.1815-c.1914 by Sheridan Gilley,Brian Stanley Pdf

This is the first scholarly treatment of nineteenth-century Christianity to discuss the subject in a global context. Part I analyses the responses of Catholic and Protestant Christianity to the intellectual and social challenges presented by European modernity. It gives attention to the explosion of new voluntary forms of Christianity and the expanding role of women in religious life. Part II surveys the diverse and complex relationships between the churches and nationalism, resulting in fundamental changes to the connections between church and state. Part III examines the varied fortunes of Christianity as it expanded its historic bases in Asia and Africa, established itself for the first time in Australasia, and responded to the challenges and opportunities of the European colonial era. Each chapter has a full bibliography providing guidance on further reading.

The Formation, Existence, and Deconstruction of the Catholic Stage Guild of Ireland

Author : Alex Cahill
Publisher : Cambridge Scholars Publishing
Page : 202 pages
File Size : 46,5 Mb
Release : 2018-06-11
Category : Biography & Autobiography
ISBN : 9781527512160

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The Formation, Existence, and Deconstruction of the Catholic Stage Guild of Ireland by Alex Cahill Pdf

In 1945, the Irish Catholic Church began a unique relationship with the entertainment industry through an organization known as the Catholic Stage Guild of Ireland. This Guild, whose members included Jimmy O’Dea, Noel Purcell, Cyril Cusack, and Gabriel Fallon, acted as a microcosm of twentieth-century Ireland, dramatically depicting the heartaches and successes of the Irish Catholics. This unprecedented study of the Catholic Stage Guild begins an investigation on the contemporary relationship between the Irish Catholic Church and theatre that, until now, has rarely been examined. Written for those interested in theatre studies, Catholic studies, and Irish studies, the Catholic Stage Guild of Ireland’s persuasion over the theatre population both within and outside the country’s borders proposes a story long overdue to be told – until now.

Modern Biblical Criticism as a Tool of Statecraft (1700-1900)

Author : Scott Hahn,Jeffrey L. Morrow
Publisher : Emmaus Academic
Page : 367 pages
File Size : 42,8 Mb
Release : 2020-04-27
Category : Religion
ISBN : 9781949013665

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Modern Biblical Criticism as a Tool of Statecraft (1700-1900) by Scott Hahn,Jeffrey L. Morrow Pdf

Modern biblical scholarship is often presented as analogous to the hard and natural sciences; its histories present the developmental stages as quasi-scientific discoveries. That image of Bible scholars as neutral scientists in pursuit of truth has persisted for too long. Modern Biblical Criticism as a Tool of Statecraft (1700-1900) by Scott W. Hahn and Jeffrey L. Morrow examines the lesser known history of the development of modern biblical scholarship in the eighteenth and nineteenth centuries. This volume seeks partially to fulfill Pope Benedict XVI’s request for a thorough critique of modern biblical criticism by exploring the eighteenth and nineteenth century roots of modern biblical scholarship, situating those scholarly developments in their historical, philosophical, theological, and political contexts. Picking up where Scott W. Hahn and Benjamin Wiker’s Politicizing the Bible: The Roots of Historical Criticism and the Secularization of Scripture 1300-1700 left off, Hahn and Morrow show how biblical scholarship continued along a secularizing trajectory as it found a home in the newly developing Enlightenment universities, where it received government funding. Modern Biblical Criticism as a Tool of Statecraft (1700-1900) makes clear why the discipline of modern biblical studies is often so hostile to religious and faith commitments today.

Religion and Education: Framing and Mapping a Field

Author : Stephen G. Parker,J. Berglund,David Lewin,Deirdre Raftery
Publisher : BRILL
Page : 92 pages
File Size : 46,5 Mb
Release : 2019-08-26
Category : Religion
ISBN : 9789004412958

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Religion and Education: Framing and Mapping a Field by Stephen G. Parker,J. Berglund,David Lewin,Deirdre Raftery Pdf

This first issue of the Brill Research Perspectives in Religion and Education makes the case for ‘religion and education’ as a distinct but cross-disciplinary field of inquiry. Authors argue for and outline the particular insights to be gleaned about ‘religion and education’ on the basis of their commitment to particular methodologies involved in its study, namely the historical, philosophical, sociological and psychological.