Religious Institutes And Catholic Culture In 19th And 20th Century Europe

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Religious Institutes and Catholic Culture in 19th- and 20th-century Europe

Anonim
Religious Institutes and Catholic Culture in 19th and 20th century Europe Book PDF

Author : Anonim
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 215 pages
File Size : 51,5 Mb
Release : 2014
Category : RELIGION
ISBN : 9461662149

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Religious Institutes and Catholic Culture in 19th- and 20th-century Europe by Anonim Pdf

This volume examines the cultural contribution of religious institutes, men and women religious, and their role in the constitution of Catholic communities of communication in different European countries (England, Germany, Liechtenstein, the Low Countries, the Nordic Countries, Switzerland). The articles focus on social and cultural history by comparing both discourses and cultural and social practices, as well as examining international networks and cultural transference. How did religious institutes function as cultural elites in the production and mediation of knowledge, ideologies, cultural codes, and practices? What kind of discursive and operational strategies did they use to help construct and propagate social Catholicism, ultramontanism, and confessionalism, and to establish and promote the Catholic communication system? What were the central mechanisms in the production of knowledge and how were they incorporated within identity politics?0The volume also takes a broad perspective on the role of religious institutes in the production and propagation of religious, cultural, and social practices, and in the socialisation of the Catholic population. The focus is on cultural practices, on the transmission and transformation of attitudes, and on the rites and customs in everyday religious and social practices.

Religious Institutes and Catholic Culture in 19th- and 20th-Century Europe

Urs Altermatt,Jan De Maeyer,Franziska Metzger
Religious Institutes and Catholic Culture in 19th and 20th Century Europe Book PDF

Author : Urs Altermatt,Jan De Maeyer,Franziska Metzger
Publisher : Leuven University Press
Page : 217 pages
File Size : 44,5 Mb
Release : 2014-03-05
Category : Religion
ISBN : 9789462700000

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Religious Institutes and Catholic Culture in 19th- and 20th-Century Europe by Urs Altermatt,Jan De Maeyer,Franziska Metzger Pdf

A broad perspective on the role of religious institutes in social and cultural practices This volume examines the cultural contribution of religious institutes, men and women religious, and their role in the constitution of Catholic communities of communication in different European countries (England, Germany, Liechtenstein, the Low Countries, the Nordic Countries, Switzerland). The articles focus on social and cultural history by comparing both discourses and cultural and social practices, as well as examining international networks and cultural transference. How did religious institutes function as cultural elites in the production and mediation of knowledge, ideologies, cultural codes, and practices? What kind of discursive and operational strategies did they use to help construct and propagate social Catholicism, ultramontanism, and confessionalism, and to establish and promote the Catholic communication system? What were the central mechanisms in the production of knowledge and how were they incorporated within identity politics? The volume also takes a broad perspective on the role of religious institutes in the production and propagation of religious, cultural, and social practices, and in the socialisation of the Catholic population. The focus is on cultural practices, on the transmission and transformation of attitudes, and on the rites and customs in everyday religious and social practices.

Religious Institutes in Western Europe in the 19th and 20th Centuries

Jan de Maeyer,Sofie Leplae,Joachim Schmiedl
Religious Institutes in Western Europe in the 19th and 20th Centuries Book PDF

Author : Jan de Maeyer,Sofie Leplae,Joachim Schmiedl
Publisher : Leuven University Press
Page : 388 pages
File Size : 45,7 Mb
Release : 2004
Category : History
ISBN : 9058674029

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Religious Institutes in Western Europe in the 19th and 20th Centuries by Jan de Maeyer,Sofie Leplae,Joachim Schmiedl Pdf

In the 19th century, religious institutes (orders and congregations) underwent an unprecedented revival. As partners in a large-scale religious modernisation movement, they were welcomed by the Roman Catholic Church in its pursuit of a new role in society (especially in the educational and health-care sectors). At the same time, the Church also deemed it necessary to keep their spectacular growth in check. Until the 1960s religious institutes played an important role both in society at large as well as within the church (for example, at the level of the missions, liturgy and art). Yet, relatively little research has been done on their development either in ecclesiastical or in broad cultural history. As a basis for further study, The European Forum on the History of Religious Insitutes in the 19th and 20th Centuries offers this study of the historiography of religious institutes and of their position in civil and canon law.

Culture Wars

Christopher Clark,Wolfram Kaiser
Culture Wars Book PDF

Author : Christopher Clark,Wolfram Kaiser
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 378 pages
File Size : 48,5 Mb
Release : 2003-08-14
Category : History
ISBN : 9781139439909

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Culture Wars by Christopher Clark,Wolfram Kaiser Pdf

Across nineteenth-century Europe, the emergence of constitutional and democratic nation-states was accompanied by intense conflict between Catholics and anticlerical forces. At its peak, this conflict touched virtually every sphere of social life: schools, universities, the press, marriage and gender relations, burial rites, associational culture, the control of public space, folk memory and the symbols of nationhood. In short, these conflicts were 'culture wars', in which the values and collective practices of modern life were at stake. These 'culture wars' have generally been seen as a chapter in the history of specific nation-states. Yet it has recently become increasingly clear that the Europe of the mid- and later nineteenth century should also be seen as a common politico-cultural space. This book breaks with the conventional approach by setting developments in specific states within an all-European and comparative context, offering a fresh and revealing perspective on one of modernity's formative conflicts.

Christianity in Western and Northern Europe

Todd M. Johnson,Annemarie C Mayer,Kenneth R. Ross
Christianity in Western and Northern Europe Book PDF

Author : Todd M. Johnson,Annemarie C Mayer,Kenneth R. Ross
Publisher : Edinburgh University Press
Page : 553 pages
File Size : 50,9 Mb
Release : 2024-04-30
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9781399528184

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Christianity in Western and Northern Europe by Todd M. Johnson,Annemarie C Mayer,Kenneth R. Ross Pdf

Although the origins of Christianity lie in the Near East, Europe and Christianity have an exceptional relationship, since most Europeans perceive Christianity as a Western - more precisely, as a European - religion. The region has seen rapid social change in the 21st century, set off by factors including energy crisis and environmental awareness, poverty and exclusion, falling birthrates and increased migration, changing attitudes to sexuality, gender and family life, and challenges to Europe's idea of itself and place in the global order. Amidst all this flux, this volume focuses on one particular issue: the rapidly changing profile of the Christian faith that has shaped the life of the European continent for a millennium and more.At a time when patterns of Christian life and worship appear to be dying out, yet traces of new life are also appearing, this volume maps out the current reality of Christianity in Western and Northern Europe with all its questions and uncertainties.

Marian Devotions, Political Mobilization, and Nationalism in Europe and America

Roberto Di Stefano,Francisco Javier Ramón Solans
Marian Devotions Political Mobilization and Nationalism in Europe and America Book PDF

Author : Roberto Di Stefano,Francisco Javier Ramón Solans
Publisher : Springer
Page : 341 pages
File Size : 47,9 Mb
Release : 2016-11-23
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9783319434438

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Marian Devotions, Political Mobilization, and Nationalism in Europe and America by Roberto Di Stefano,Francisco Javier Ramón Solans Pdf

This volume examines the changing role of Marian devotion in politics, public life, and popular culture in Western Europe and America during the nineteenth and twentieth centuries. The book brings together, for the first time, studies on Marian devotions across the Atlantic, tracing their role as a rallying point to fight secularization, adversarial ideologies, and rival religions. This transnational approach illuminates the deep transformations of devotional cultures across the world. Catholics adopted modern means and new types of religious expression to foster mass devotions that epitomized the catholic essence of the “nation.” In many ways, the development of Marian devotions across the world is also a response to the questioning of Pope Sovereignty. These devotional transformations followed an Ultramontane pattern inspired not only by Rome but also by other successful models approved by the Vatican such as Lourdes. Collectively, they shed new light on the process of globalization and centralization of Catholicism.

Beyond the Feminization Thesis

Patrick Pasture
Beyond the Feminization Thesis Book PDF

Author : Patrick Pasture
Publisher : Leuven University Press
Page : 241 pages
File Size : 50,9 Mb
Release : 2012
Category : Religion
ISBN : 9789058679123

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Beyond the Feminization Thesis by Patrick Pasture Pdf

Case studies upon the use of concepts like feminization and masculinization in relation to christianity. Since the 1970s the feminization thesis has become a powerful trope in the rewriting of the social history of Christendom. However, this 'thesis' has triggered some vehement debates, given that men have continued to dominate the churches, and the churches themselves have reacted to the association of religion and femininity, often formulated by their critics, by explicitly focusing their appeal to men. In this book the authors critically reflect upon the use of concepts like feminization and masculinization in relation to Christianity.

Piety and Privilege

Tom O'Donoghue,Judith Harford
Piety and Privilege Book PDF

Author : Tom O'Donoghue,Judith Harford
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 244 pages
File Size : 54,5 Mb
Release : 2021-11-24
Category : History
ISBN : 9780192654885

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Piety and Privilege by Tom O'Donoghue,Judith Harford Pdf

For centuries, the Catholic Church around the world insisted it had a right to provide and organize its own schools. It decreed also that while nation states could lay down standards for secular curricula, pedagogy, and accommodation, Catholic parents should send their children to Catholic schools and be able to do so without suffering undue financial disadvantage. Thus, from the Pope down, the Church expressed deep opposition to increasing state intervention in schooling, especially during the nineteenth century. By the end of the 1920s however, it was satisfied with the school system in only a small number of countries. Ireland was one of those. There, the majority of primary and secondary schools were Catholic schools. The State left their management in the hands of clerics while simultaneously accepting financial responsibility for maintenance and teachers' salaries. During the period 1922-1967, the Church, unhindered by the State, promoted within the schools' practices aimed at 'the salvation of souls' and at the reproduction of a loyal middle class and clerics. The State supported that arrangement with the Church also acting on its behalf in aiming to produce a literate and numerate citizenry, in pursuing nation building, and in ensuring the preparation of an adequate number of secondary school graduates to address the needs of the public service and the professions. All of that took place at a financial cost much lower than the provision of a totally State-funded system of schooling would have entailed. Piety and Privilege seeks to understand the dynamic between Church and State through the lens of the twentieth century Irish education system.

Neo-Thomism in Action

Wim Decock ,Bart Raymaekers,Peter Heyrman
Neo Thomism in Action Book PDF

Author : Wim Decock ,Bart Raymaekers,Peter Heyrman
Publisher : Leuven University Press
Page : 338 pages
File Size : 54,6 Mb
Release : 2021-12-01
Category : Religion
ISBN : 9789462703063

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Neo-Thomism in Action by Wim Decock ,Bart Raymaekers,Peter Heyrman Pdf

In his encyclical Aeterni Patris (1879), Pope Leo XIII expressed the conviction that the renewed study of the philosophical legacy of Saint Thomas Aquinas would help Catholics to engage in a dialogue with secular modernity while maintaining respect for Church doctrine and tradition. As a result, the neo-scholastic framework dominated Catholic intellectual production for nearly a century thereafter. This volume assesses the societal impact of the Thomist revival movement, with particular attention to the juridical dimension of this epistemic community. Contributions from different disciplinary backgrounds offer a multifaceted and in-depth analysis of many different networks and protagonists of the neo-scholastic movement, its institutions and periodicals, and its conceptual frameworks. Although special attention is paid to the Leuven Institute of Philosophy and Faculty of Law, the volume also discloses the neo-Thomist revival in other national and transnational contexts. By highlighting diverse aspects of its societal and legal impact, Neo-Thomism in Action argues that neo-scholasticism was neither a sterile intellectual exercise nor a monolithic movement. The book expands our understanding of how Catholic intellectual discourse communities were constructed and how they pervaded law and society during the late 19th century and the first half of the 20th century.

History and Religion

Bernd-Christian Otto,Susanne Rau,Jörg Rüpke
History and Religion Book PDF

Author : Bernd-Christian Otto,Susanne Rau,Jörg Rüpke
Publisher : Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co KG
Page : 471 pages
File Size : 40,7 Mb
Release : 2015-08-31
Category : Religion
ISBN : 9783110445954

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History and Religion by Bernd-Christian Otto,Susanne Rau,Jörg Rüpke Pdf

History is one of the most important cultural tools to make sense of one’s situation, to establish identity, define otherness, and explain change. This is the first systematic scholarly study that analyses the complex relationship between history and religion, taking into account religious groups both as producers of historical narratives as well as distinct topics of historiography. Coming from different disciplines, the authors of this volume ask under which conditions and with what consequences religions are historicised. How do religious groups employ historical narratives in the construction of their identities? What are the biases and elisions of current analytical and descriptive frames in the History of Religion? The volume aims at initiating a comparative historiography of religion and combines disciplinary competences of Religious Studies and the History of Religion, Confessional Theologies, History, History of Science, and Literary Studies. By applying literary comparison and historical contextualization to those texts that have been used as central documents for histories of individual religions, their historiographic themes, tools and strategies are analysed. The comparative approach addresses circum-Mediterranean and European as well as Asian religious traditions from the first millennium BCE to the present and deals with topics such as the origins of religious historiography, the practices of writing and the transformation of narratives.

Daily Life of Women [3 volumes]

Colleen Boyett,H. Micheal Tarver,Mildred Diane Gleason
Daily Life of Women 3 volumes Book PDF

Author : Colleen Boyett,H. Micheal Tarver,Mildred Diane Gleason
Publisher : Bloomsbury Publishing USA
Page : 1309 pages
File Size : 40,9 Mb
Release : 2020-12-07
Category : History
ISBN : 9781440846939

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Daily Life of Women [3 volumes] by Colleen Boyett,H. Micheal Tarver,Mildred Diane Gleason Pdf

Indispensable for the student or researcher studying women's history, this book draws upon a wide array of cultural settings and time periods in which women displayed agency by carrying out their daily economic, familial, artistic, and religious obligations. Since record keeping began, history has been written by a relatively few elite men. Insights into women's history are left to be gleaned by scholars who undertake careful readings of ancient literature, examine archaeological artifacts, and study popular culture, such as folktales, musical traditions, and art. For some historical periods and geographic regions, this is the only way to develop some sense of what daily life might have been like for women in a particular time and place. This reference explores the daily life of women across civilizations. The work is organized in sections on different civilizations from around the world, arranged chronologically. Within each society, the encyclopedia highlights the roles of women within five broad thematic categories: the arts, economics and work, family and community life, recreation and social customs, and religious life. Included are numerous sidebars containing additional information, document excerpts, images, and suggestions for further reading.

Episcopacy, Authority, and Gender

Jan Wim Buisman,Marjet Derks,Peter Raedts
Episcopacy Authority and Gender Book PDF

Author : Jan Wim Buisman,Marjet Derks,Peter Raedts
Publisher : BRILL
Page : 252 pages
File Size : 51,8 Mb
Release : 2015-09-07
Category : Religion
ISBN : 9789004303126

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Episcopacy, Authority, and Gender by Jan Wim Buisman,Marjet Derks,Peter Raedts Pdf

Both men and women have claimed to be the living voices or intermediaries of God. This volume analyses the basis of their authoritative claims and ask how and how far they succeeded in securing obedience from their followers.

Life Inside the Cloister

Thomas Coomans
Life Inside the Cloister Book PDF

Author : Thomas Coomans
Publisher : Leuven University Press
Page : 177 pages
File Size : 47,8 Mb
Release : 2018-05-17
Category : Architecture
ISBN : 9789462701434

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Life Inside the Cloister by Thomas Coomans Pdf

Sacred architecture as reality and metaphor in secularised Western society Christian monasteries and convents, built throughout Europe for the best part of 1,500 years, are now at a crossroads. This study attempts to understand the sacred architecture of monasteries as a process of the tangible and symbolic organisation of space and time for religious communities. Despite the weight of seemingly immutable monastic tradition, architecture has contributed to developing specific religious identities and played a fundamental part in the reformation of different forms of religious life according to the changing needs of society. The cloister is the focal point of this book because it is both architecture, a physically built reality, and a metaphor for the religious life that takes place within it. Life Inside the Cloister also addresses the afterlife and heritagisation of monastic architecture in secularised Western society.

Church and Society in Catholic Europe of the Eighteenth Century

William J. Callahan,David Higgs
Church and Society in Catholic Europe of the Eighteenth Century Book PDF

Author : William J. Callahan,David Higgs
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 182 pages
File Size : 50,8 Mb
Release : 1979-07-05
Category : History
ISBN : 0521224241

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Church and Society in Catholic Europe of the Eighteenth Century by William J. Callahan,David Higgs Pdf

Of the great European institutions of the Old Regime, the Catholic Church alone survived into the modern world. The Church that emerged from the period of revolutionary upheaval, which began in 1789, and from the long process of economic and social transformation characteristic of the nineteenth century, was very different from the great baroque Church that developed following the Counter-Reformation. These studies of the Church in France, Italy, Spain, Portugal, Germane, Austria, Hungary and Poland on the eve of an era of revolutionary change assess the still intimate relationship between religion and society within the traditional European social order of the eighteenth century. The essays emphasize social function rather than theological controversy, and examine issues such as the recruitment and role of the clergy, the place of the Church in education and poor relief', the importance of popular religion, and the evangelization of a largely illiterate population by the religious orders.

Charity and Social Welfare

Leen Van Molle
Charity and Social Welfare Book PDF

Author : Leen Van Molle
Publisher : Leuven University Press
Page : 313 pages
File Size : 47,8 Mb
Release : 2017-03-21
Category : Religion
ISBN : 9789462700925

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Charity and Social Welfare by Leen Van Molle Pdf

How churches in Northern Europe reinvented their role as providers of social relief Charity is a word that fits well in the history of religion and churches, whereas the concept of social reform seems to belong more to the vocabulary of the modern welfare states. Christian charity found itself, during the long nineteenth century, within the maelstrom of social turmoil. In this context of social unrest, although charity managed to confirm its relevance, it was also subjected to fierce criticism, as well as to substitute state-run forms of social care and insurance. The history of the welfare states remained all too blind to religion. This fourth volume in the series ‘Dynamics of Religious Reform’ unravels how the churches in Britain and Ireland, Denmark, Sweden and Norway, Germany, the Netherlands and Belgium shaped and adjusted their understanding of poverty. It reveals how they struggled with the ‘social question’ and often also with the modern nation states to which they belonged. Either in the periphery of public assistance or in a dynamic interplay with the state, political parties and society at large, the churches reinvented their tradition as providers of social relief. Contributors Andreas Holzem (Universität Tübingen), Dáire Keogh (St Patrick’s College, Dublin City University), Frances Knight (The University of Nottingham), Nina Koefoed (Aarhus Universitet), Katharina Kunter (Germany), Bernhard Schneider (Universität Trier), Aud V. Tønnessen (Universitetet Oslo), Annelies van Heijst (Tilburg University), H.D. van Leeuwen and M.H.D. van Leeuwen (Universiteit Utrecht), Leen Van Molle (KU Leuven).