Resolving The Gamer S Dilemma

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Resolving the Gamer’s Dilemma

Author : Garry Young
Publisher : Palgrave Macmillan
Page : 139 pages
File Size : 50,8 Mb
Release : 2018-06-29
Category : Psychology
ISBN : 3319835459

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Resolving the Gamer’s Dilemma by Garry Young Pdf

This book explores the gamer’s dilemma, which lies at the heart of theorising about the morality of certain video game content. The dilemma is as follows: given that gaming content involves virtual characters within a virtual environment, the moral permission of virtual murder would also appear to morally permit virtual paedophilia. Yet most gamers and members of wider society would not want to play, endorse, or find in any way morally acceptable the enactment of virtual paedophilia within a video game. Yet by accepting the moral permissibility of virtual murder they leave themselves vulnerable to having to accept the moral permissibility of virtual paedophilia. This book provides an incredibly thorough and systematic analysis and evaluation of the gamer’s dilemma, by considering the origins of the intuitions around the dilemma, and exploring whether they find support from traditional or contemporary moral theory and psychological research. The book will be great interest to academics and students of philosophy and psychology, as well as members of the wider public interested in video game violence and taboo enactments more generally.

Resolving the Gamer’s Dilemma

Author : Garry Young
Publisher : Springer
Page : 139 pages
File Size : 50,8 Mb
Release : 2016-11-15
Category : Psychology
ISBN : 9783319465951

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Resolving the Gamer’s Dilemma by Garry Young Pdf

This book explores the gamer’s dilemma, which lies at the heart of theorising about the morality of certain video game content. The dilemma is as follows: given that gaming content involves virtual characters within a virtual environment, the moral permission of virtual murder would also appear to morally permit virtual paedophilia. Yet most gamers and members of wider society would not want to play, endorse, or find in any way morally acceptable the enactment of virtual paedophilia within a video game. Yet by accepting the moral permissibility of virtual murder they leave themselves vulnerable to having to accept the moral permissibility of virtual paedophilia. This book provides an incredibly thorough and systematic analysis and evaluation of the gamer’s dilemma, by considering the origins of the intuitions around the dilemma, and exploring whether they find support from traditional or contemporary moral theory and psychological research. The book will be great interest to academics and students of philosophy and psychology, as well as members of the wider public interested in video game violence and taboo enactments more generally.

Resolving Social Dilemmas

Author : Margaret Foddy,Michael Smithson,Sherry Schneider,Michael A. Hogg
Publisher : Psychology Press
Page : 387 pages
File Size : 41,6 Mb
Release : 2013-05-13
Category : Psychology
ISBN : 9781134838745

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Resolving Social Dilemmas by Margaret Foddy,Michael Smithson,Sherry Schneider,Michael A. Hogg Pdf

This book presents an accessible and state-of-the-art survey of current research on social dilemmas. A social dilemma arises when actions that are justifiable in terms of individual rationality (e.g. over-harvesting resources, or using private instead of public transportation) threaten the common good and in the long run the individual's own self-interest as well. The study of social dilemmas has important links with many areas in psychology, as well as with cognate disciplines such as risk analysis, environmental science, political science, and economics. Accordingly, the book should appeal not only to psychologists but also to a wider audience of scholars and researchers. Contributors include both established authorities and recent innovators, and the organization and contents of the book reflect the most recent trends in this exciting area. Increased attention is given to modeling dynamics and processes in social dilemmas, and greater emphasis placed on exploring structural solutions to dilemmas. New findings and theoretical developments regarding group and inter-group processes are highlighted and a move is made away from a heavy reliance on laboratory experiments and game theory to field studies and real-world applications. A scholarly prospective chapter at the beginning and an integrative concluding chapter provide useful overviews of the area and the contributions to the book.

Molecular Realizations Of Quantum Computing 2007

Author : Mikio Nakahara,Yasushi Kondo,Robabeh Rahimi,Yukihiro Ota,Masahito Tada-umezaki
Publisher : World Scientific
Page : 284 pages
File Size : 50,6 Mb
Release : 2009-06-12
Category : Science
ISBN : 9789814468732

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Molecular Realizations Of Quantum Computing 2007 by Mikio Nakahara,Yasushi Kondo,Robabeh Rahimi,Yukihiro Ota,Masahito Tada-umezaki Pdf

This book provides an overview on physical realizations of quantum computing by means of molecular systems. It will be useful for graduate students and researchers interested in quantum computing from different areas of physics, physical chemistry, informatics and computer science. Each chapter is written in a self-contained manner and hence can be accessible for researchers and graduate students with even less background in the topics.

The Oxford Handbook of Cyberpsychology

Author : Alison Attrill-Smith,Chris Fullwood,Melanie Keep,Daira J. Kuss
Publisher : Oxford University Press, USA
Page : 779 pages
File Size : 44,8 Mb
Release : 2019-05-21
Category : Human-computer interaction
ISBN : 9780198812746

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The Oxford Handbook of Cyberpsychology by Alison Attrill-Smith,Chris Fullwood,Melanie Keep,Daira J. Kuss Pdf

The Oxford Handbook of Cyberpsychology explores a wide range of cyberpsychological processes and activities through the research and writings of some of the world's leading cyberpsychology experts. The book is divided into eight sections covering topics as varied as online research methods, self-presentation and impression management, technology across the lifespan, interaction and interactivity, online groups and communities, social media, health and technology,video gaming and cybercrime and cybersecurity.

Conflict Resolution - Volume II

Author : Keith William Hipel
Publisher : EOLSS Publications
Page : 462 pages
File Size : 49,8 Mb
Release : 2009-11-10
Category : Electronic
ISBN : 9781848261211

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Conflict Resolution - Volume II by Keith William Hipel Pdf

Conflict Resolution is a component of Encyclopedia of Institutional and Infrastructural Resources in the global Encyclopedia of Life Support Systems (EOLSS), which is an integrated compendium of twenty one Encyclopedias. The Theme on Conflict Resolution deals with conflict which is an integral component in the utilization and management of all life support systems. These volumes give a comprehensive review on Conflict Domains: Warfare, Internal Conflicts, and the Search for Negotiated or Mediated Resolutions; Analysis methods of conflict and its resolution; Approaches to Conflict ;Resolution; Formal Models for Conflict Resolution and Case Studies. These two volumes are aimed at the following five major target audiences: University and College students Educators, Professional practitioners, Research personnel and Policy analysts, managers, and decision makers and NGOs.

Game Theory and Society

Author : Weiying Zhang
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 665 pages
File Size : 47,6 Mb
Release : 2017-12-14
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9781351330978

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Game Theory and Society by Weiying Zhang Pdf

The progress of society can only happen through interpersonal cooperation, because only cooperation can bring about mutual benefit, thus bringing happiness to each person. This should be our collective rationality, but we often see it conflicts with individual interests, which leads to the so-called "Prisoners’ Dilemma" and does not bring happiness to all. From a game theoretical perspective, this book addresses the issue of how people can cooperate better. It has two objectives. The first is to use common language to systematically introduce the basic methodologies and core conclusions of Game Theory, including the Nash equilibrium, multiple equilibriums, dynamic games, etc. Mathematics and theoretical models are used to the minimum necessary scope too, to make this book get access to ordinary readers with elementary mathematical training. The second objective is to utilize these methods and conclusions to analyze various Chinese social issues and institutional arrangements, with a focus on the reasons people exhibit non-cooperative behaviors as well as the institutions and cultures that promote interpersonal cooperation. In addition to economics, specialists in sociology, law, history, politics and management will also be attracted by this book for its insightful analysis on the issue of cooperation in these fields. Also, readers curious about Chinese society will benefit from this book.

Handbook of Social Theory

Author : George Ritzer,Barry Smart
Publisher : SAGE
Page : 570 pages
File Size : 53,5 Mb
Release : 2003-07-26
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 0761941878

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Handbook of Social Theory by George Ritzer,Barry Smart Pdf

The Handbook of Social Theory presents an authoritative and panoramic critical survey of the development, achievement and prospects of social theory.

Intelligent Computing

Author : Kohei Arai
Publisher : Springer Nature
Page : 1492 pages
File Size : 47,5 Mb
Release : 2023-10-02
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9783031377174

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Intelligent Computing by Kohei Arai Pdf

This book is a collection of insightful and unique state-of the-art papers presented at the Computing Conference which took place in London on June 22–23, 2023. A total of 539 papers were received out of which 193 were selected for presenting after double-blind peer-review. The book covers a wide range of scientific topics including IoT, Artificial Intelligence, Computing, Data Science, Networking, Data security and Privacy, etc. The conference was successful in reaping the advantages of both online and offline modes. The goal of this conference is to give a platform to researchers with fundamental contributions and to be a premier venue for academic and industry practitioners to share new ideas and development experiences. We hope that readers find this book interesting and valuable. We also expect that the conference and its publications will be a trigger for further related research and technology improvements in this important subject.

Video Games, Violence, and the Ethics of Fantasy

Author : Christopher Bartel
Publisher : Bloomsbury Publishing
Page : 203 pages
File Size : 54,7 Mb
Release : 2020-07-23
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9781350121898

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Video Games, Violence, and the Ethics of Fantasy by Christopher Bartel Pdf

Is it ever morally wrong to enjoy fantasizing about immoral things? Many video games allow players to commit numerous violent and immoral acts. But, should players worry about the morality of their virtual actions? A common argument is that games offer merely the virtual representation of violence. No one is actually harmed by committing a violent act in a game. So, it cannot be morally wrong to perform such acts. While this is an intuitive argument, it does not resolve the issue. Focusing on why individual players are motivated to entertain immoral and violent fantasies, Video Games, Violence, and the Ethics of Fantasy advances debates about the ethical criticism of art, not only by shining light on the interesting and under-examined case of virtual fantasies, but also by its novel application of a virtue ethical account. Video games are works of fiction that enable players to entertain a fantasy. So, a full understanding of the ethical criticism of video games must focus attention on why individual players are motivated to entertain immoral and violent fantasies. Video Games, Violence, and the Ethics of Fantasy engages with debates and critical discussions of games in both the popular media and recent work in philosophy, psychology, media studies, and game studies.

Indeterminacy and Society

Author : Russell Hardin
Publisher : Princeton University Press
Page : 183 pages
File Size : 40,7 Mb
Release : 2013-06-27
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9781400848966

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Indeterminacy and Society by Russell Hardin Pdf

In simple action theory, when people choose between courses of action, they know what the outcome will be. When an individual is making a choice "against nature," such as switching on a light, that assumption may hold true. But in strategic interaction outcomes, indeterminacy is pervasive and often intractable. Whether one is choosing for oneself or making a choice about a policy matter, it is usually possible only to make a guess about the outcome, one based on anticipating what other actors will do. In this book Russell Hardin asserts, in his characteristically clear and uncompromising prose, "Indeterminacy in contexts of strategic interaction . . . Is an issue that is constantly swept under the rug because it is often disruptive to pristine social theory. But the theory is fake: the indeterminacy is real." In the course of the book, Hardin thus outlines the various ways in which theorists from Hobbes to Rawls have gone wrong in denying or ignoring indeterminacy, and suggests how social theories would be enhanced--and how certain problems could be resolved effectively or successfully--if they assumed from the beginning that indeterminacy was the normal state of affairs, not the exception. Representing a bold challenge to widely held theoretical assumptions and habits of thought, Indeterminacy and Society will be debated across a range of fields including politics, law, philosophy, economics, and business management.

Exploring Extended Realities

Author : Andrew Kissel,Erick José Ramirez
Publisher : Taylor & Francis
Page : 248 pages
File Size : 48,7 Mb
Release : 2023-12-01
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9781003816072

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Exploring Extended Realities by Andrew Kissel,Erick José Ramirez Pdf

This volume highlights interdisciplinary research on the ethical, metaphysical, and experimental dimensions of extended reality technologies, including virtual and augmented realities. It explores themes connected to the nature of virtual objects, the value of virtual experiences and relationships, experimental ethics, moral psychology in the metaverse, and game/simulation design. Extended Reality (XR) refers to a family of technologies aiming to augment (AR) or virtually replace (VR) human experience. The chapters in this volume represent cutting-edge research on XR experiences from a wide range of approaches including philosophy, psychology, Africana studies, and the cognitive sciences. They are organized around three guiding questions. Part 1, "What is Extended Reality?", contains a series of chapters examining metaphysical questions about virtual objects, actions, and worlds. Part 2, "Is There an Ethics for Extended Realities?", includes chapters that address ethical questions that arise within XR experiences. Finally, Part 3, "What Can We Do with Extended Realities?", features chapters from a diverse group of social scientists on the potential uses of XR as an investigative and educational tool, including its strengths and pitfalls. Exploring Extended Realities will appeal to scholars and advanced students working in philosophy of technology, metaphysics, moral psychology, applied ethics, and game studies.

Management of Shared Fish Stocks

Author : Andrew I. L. Payne,Carl M. O'Brien,Stuart I. Rogers
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
Page : 384 pages
File Size : 45,9 Mb
Release : 2008-04-15
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9780470999929

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Management of Shared Fish Stocks by Andrew I. L. Payne,Carl M. O'Brien,Stuart I. Rogers Pdf

Celebrating the centenary of the Centre for Environment Fisheries and Aquaculture Science (CEFAS) Fisheries Research Laboratory at Lowestoft, UK, this peer-reviewed, edited tome discusses four interwoven themes: · The consequences and management of unregulated/unreported catches · Competition · External drivers and resource behaviour · Ecosystems and migration With contributions from fisheries scientists, policy-makers and managers from more than twenty countries, this international volume has evolved from the CEFAS symposium on International Approaches to Management of Shared Fish Stock- Problems and Future Directions. The editors, Andrew Payne, Carl O’Brien and Stuart Rogers, have succeeded in bringing together the research of over sixty participants into an essential source of reference for all those involved in, or studying, fisheries management across the globe.

The Routledge Handbook of Philosophy of the Social Mind

Author : Julian Kiverstein
Publisher : Taylor & Francis
Page : 574 pages
File Size : 49,8 Mb
Release : 2016-11-18
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9781315530161

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The Routledge Handbook of Philosophy of the Social Mind by Julian Kiverstein Pdf

The idea that humans are by nature social and political animals can be traced back to Aristotle. More recently, it has also generated great interest and controversy in related disciplines such as anthropology, biology, psychology, neuroscience and even economics. What is it about humans that enabled them to construct a social reality of unrivalled complexity? Is there something distinctive about the human mind that explains how social lives are organised around conventions, norms, and institutions? The Routledge Handbook of Philosophy of the Social Mind is an outstanding reference source to the key topics and debates in this exciting subject and is the first collection of its kind. An international team of contributors present perspectives from diverse areas of research in philosophy, drawing on comparative and developmental psychology, evolutionary anthropology, cognitive neuroscience, and behavioural economics. The thirty-two original chapters are divided into five parts: The evolution of the social mind: including the social intelligence hypothesis, co- evolution of culture and cognition, ethnic cognition, and cooperation; Developmental and comparative perspectives: including primate and infant understanding of mind, shared intentionality, and moral cognition; Mechanisms of the moral mind: including norm compliance, social emotion, and implicit attitudes; Naturalistic approaches to shared and collective intentionality: including joint action, team reasoning and group thinking, and social kinds; Social forms of selfhood and mindedness: including moral identity, empathy and shared emotion, normativity and intentionality. Essential reading for students and researchers in philosophy of mind and psychology, The Routledge Handbook of Philosophy of the Social Mind is also suitable for those in related disciplines such as social psychology, cognitive neuroscience, economics and sociology.

Game Theory as a Theory of Conflict Resolution

Author : Anatol Rapoport
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 287 pages
File Size : 53,5 Mb
Release : 2012-12-06
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9789401021616

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Game Theory as a Theory of Conflict Resolution by Anatol Rapoport Pdf

Game theory could be formally defined as a theory of rational decision in conflict situations. Models of such situations, as they are conceived in game theory, involve (1) a set of decision makers, called players; (2) a set of strategies available to each player; (3) a set of outcomes, each of which is a result of particular choices of strategies made by the players on a given play of the game; and (4) a set of payoffs accorded to each player in each of the possible outcomes. It is assumed that each player is 'individually rational', in the sense that his preference ordering of the outcomes is determined by the order of magnitudes of his (and only his) associated payoffs. Further, a player is rational in the sense that he assumes that every other player is rational in the above sense. The rational player utilizes knowledge of the other players' payoffs in guiding his choice of strategy, because it gives him information about how the other players' choices are guided. Since, in general, the orders of magnitude of the payoffs that accrue to the several players in the several outcomes do not coincide, a game of strategy is a model of a situation involving conflicts of interests.