Responsive Authoritarianism In China

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Responsive Authoritarianism in China

Christopher Heurlin
Responsive Authoritarianism in China Book PDF

Author : Christopher Heurlin
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 226 pages
File Size : 48,9 Mb
Release : 2016
Category : Electronic
ISBN : 1107578876

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Responsive Authoritarianism in China by Christopher Heurlin Pdf

How can protests influence policymaking in a repressive dictatorship? Responsive Authoritarianism in China sheds light on this important question through case studies of land takings and demolitions - two of the most explosive issues in contemporary China. In the early 2000s, landless farmers and evictees unleashed waves of disruptive protests. Surprisingly, the Chinese government responded by adopting wide-ranging policy changes that addressed many of the protesters' grievances. Heurlin traces policy changes from local protests in the provinces to the halls of the National People's Congress (NPC) in Beijing. In doing so, he highlights the interplay between local protests, state institutions, and elite politics. He shows that the much-maligned petitioning system actually plays an important role in elevating protesters' concerns to the policymaking agenda. Delving deep into the policymaking process, the book illustrates how the State Council and NPC have become battlegrounds for conflicts between ministries and local governments over state policies.

Responsive Authoritarianism in China

Christopher Heurlin
Responsive Authoritarianism in China Book PDF

Author : Christopher Heurlin
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 243 pages
File Size : 54,7 Mb
Release : 2016-10-27
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781107131132

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Responsive Authoritarianism in China by Christopher Heurlin Pdf

Challenging the notion of China as merely a repressive dictatorship, Heurlin shows that policymaking has been surprisingly responsive to protests.

Media Politics in China

Maria Repnikova
Media Politics in China Book PDF

Author : Maria Repnikova
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 287 pages
File Size : 51,6 Mb
Release : 2017-06-15
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781107195981

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Media Politics in China by Maria Repnikova Pdf

Maria Repnikova offers an innovative analysis of the media oversight role in China by examining how a volatile partnership is sustained between critical journalists and the state.

Media Commercialization and Authoritarian Rule in China

Daniela Stockmann
Media Commercialization and Authoritarian Rule in China Book PDF

Author : Daniela Stockmann
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 359 pages
File Size : 45,9 Mb
Release : 2013
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9781107018440

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Media Commercialization and Authoritarian Rule in China by Daniela Stockmann Pdf

Stockmann argues that the consequences of introducing market forces to the media depend on the institutional design of the state.

Populist Authoritarianism

Wenfang Tang
Populist Authoritarianism Book PDF

Author : Wenfang Tang
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 256 pages
File Size : 50,8 Mb
Release : 2016-01-04
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9780190490812

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Populist Authoritarianism by Wenfang Tang Pdf

Populist Authoritarianism focuses on the Chinese Communist Party, which governs the world's largest population in a single-party authoritarian state. Wenfang Tang attempts to explain the seemingly contradictory trends of the increasing number of protests on the one hand, and the results of public opinion surveys that consistently show strong government support on the other hand. The book points to the continuity from the CCP's revolutionary experiences to its current governing style, even though China has changed in many ways on the surface in the post-Mao era. The book proposes a theoretical framework of Populist Authoritarianism with six key elements, including the Mass Line ideology, accumulation of social capital, public political activism and contentious politics, a hyper-responsive government, weak political and civil institutions, and a high level of regime trust. These traits of Populist Authoritarianism are supported by empirical evidence drawn from multiple public opinion surveys conducted from 1987 to 2015. Although the CCP currently enjoys strong public support, such a system is inherently vulnerable due to its institutional deficiency. Public opinion can swing violently due to policy failure and the up and down of a leader or an elite faction. The drastic change of public opinion cannot be filtered through political institutions such as elections and the rule of law, creating system-wide political earthquakes.

Making Autocracy Work

Rory Truex
Making Autocracy Work Book PDF

Author : Rory Truex
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 0 pages
File Size : 47,5 Mb
Release : 2016
Category : China
ISBN : OCLC:1335736511

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Making Autocracy Work by Rory Truex Pdf

Can meaningful representation emerge in an authoritarian setting? If so, how, when, and why? Making Autocracy Work identifies the trade-offs associated with representation in authoritarian environments and then tests the theory through a detailed inquiry into the dynamics of China's National People's Congress (NPC, the country's highest formal government institution). Rory Truex argues that the Chinese Communist Party (CCP) is engineering a system of 'representation within bounds' in the NPC, encouraging deputies to reflect the needs of their constituents, but only for non-sensitive issues. This allows the regime to address citizen grievances while avoiding incendiary political activism. Data on NPC deputy backgrounds and behaviors is used to explore the nature of representation and incentives in this constrained system. The book challenges existing conceptions of representation, authoritarianism, and the future of the Chinese state. Consultative institutions like the NPC are key to making autocracy work. --

Decentralized Authoritarianism in China

Pierre F. Landry
Decentralized Authoritarianism in China Book PDF

Author : Pierre F. Landry
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 297 pages
File Size : 54,9 Mb
Release : 2008-10-16
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781139472630

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Decentralized Authoritarianism in China by Pierre F. Landry Pdf

China, like many authoritarian regimes, struggles with the tension between the need to foster economic development by empowering local officials and the regime's imperative to control them politically. Landry explores how the Chinese Communist Party (CCP) manages local officials in order to meet these goals and perpetuate an unusually decentralized authoritarian regime. Using unique data collected at the municipal, county, and village level, Landry examines in detail how the promotion mechanisms for local cadres have allowed the CCP to reward officials for the development of their localities without weakening political control. His research shows that the CCP's personnel management system is a key factor in explaining China's enduring authoritarianism and proves convincingly that decentralization and authoritarianism can work hand in hand.

Ruling Before the Law

William Hurst
Ruling Before the Law Book PDF

Author : William Hurst
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 321 pages
File Size : 41,6 Mb
Release : 2018-04-19
Category : Law
ISBN : 9781108427203

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Ruling Before the Law by William Hurst Pdf

Building on extensive fieldwork in China and Indonesia, Hurst offers a valuable comparison of legal systems in practice.

To Govern China

Vivienne Shue,Patricia M. Thornton
To Govern China Book PDF

Author : Vivienne Shue,Patricia M. Thornton
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 335 pages
File Size : 46,9 Mb
Release : 2017-10-26
Category : Law
ISBN : 9781107193529

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To Govern China by Vivienne Shue,Patricia M. Thornton Pdf

This book presents a uniquely dynamic and fluid model of political evolution in the world's largest and most powerful authoritarian regime.

Making Autocracy Work

Rory Truex
Making Autocracy Work Book PDF

Author : Rory Truex
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 237 pages
File Size : 54,9 Mb
Release : 2016-10-28
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781107172432

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Making Autocracy Work by Rory Truex Pdf

This book uses original data from China's National People's Congress to challenge conceptions of representation, authoritarianism, and the political system.

Strong Society, Smart State

James Reilly
Strong Society Smart State Book PDF

Author : James Reilly
Publisher : Columbia University Press
Page : 352 pages
File Size : 50,8 Mb
Release : 2011-10-11
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9780231528085

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Strong Society, Smart State by James Reilly Pdf

The rise and influence of public opinion on Chinese foreign policy reveals a remarkable evolution in authoritarian responses to social turmoil. James Reilly shows how Chinese leaders have responded to popular demands for political participation with a sophisticated strategy of tolerance, responsiveness, persuasion, and repression—a successful approach that helps explain how and why the Communist Party continues to rule China. Through a detailed examination of China's relations with Japan from 1980 to 2010, Reilly reveals the populist origins of a wave of anti-Japanese public mobilization that swept across China in the early 2000s. Popular protests, sensationalist media content, and emotional public opinion combined to impede diplomatic negotiations, interrupt economic cooperation, spur belligerent rhetoric, and reshape public debates. Facing a mounting domestic and diplomatic crisis, Chinese leaders responded with a remarkable reversal, curtailing protests and cooling public anger toward Japan. Far from being a fragile state overwhelmed by popular nationalism, market forces, or information technology, China has emerged as a robust and flexible regime that has adapted to its new environment with remarkable speed and effectiveness. Reilly's study of public opinion's influence on foreign policy extends beyond democratic states. It reveals how persuasion and responsiveness sustain Communist Party rule in China and develops a method for examining similar dynamics in different authoritarian regimes. He draws upon public opinion surveys, interviews with Chinese activists, quantitative media analysis, and internal government documents to support his findings, joining theories in international relations, social movements, and public opinion.

Accepting Authoritarianism

Teresa Wright
Accepting Authoritarianism Book PDF

Author : Teresa Wright
Publisher : Stanford University Press
Page : 264 pages
File Size : 51,8 Mb
Release : 2010-03-08
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9780804774253

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Accepting Authoritarianism by Teresa Wright Pdf

Why hasn't the emergence of capitalism led China's citizenry to press for liberal democratic change? This book argues that China's combination of state-led development, late industrialization, and socialist legacies have affected popular perceptions of socioeconomic mobility, economic dependence on the state, and political options, giving citizens incentives to perpetuate the political status quo and disincentives to embrace liberal democratic change. Wright addresses the ways in which China's political and economic development shares broader features of state-led late industrialization and post-socialist transformation with countries as diverse as Mexico, India, Tunisia, Indonesia, South Korea, Brazil, Russia, and Vietnam. With its detailed analysis of China's major socioeconomic groups (private entrepreneurs, state sector workers, private sector workers, professionals and students, and farmers), Accepting Authoritarianism is an up-to-date, comprehensive, and coherent text on the evolution of state-society relations in reform-era China.

China's Governance Model

Hongyi Lai
China s Governance Model Book PDF

Author : Hongyi Lai
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 364 pages
File Size : 46,5 Mb
Release : 2016-06-10
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9781317859512

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China's Governance Model by Hongyi Lai Pdf

Many studies of government in China either simply describe the political institutions or else focus, critically, on the weaknesses of the system, such as corruption or the absence of Western-style democracy. Authors of these studies fail to appreciate the surprising ability of China’s government to rapidly transform a once impoverished economy and to recover from numerous crises from 1978 to the present. This book, on the other hand, takes a more balanced, more positive view. This view is based on a study of changes in China’s institutions for coping with critical crises in governance since 1978. These changes include better management of leadership succession, better crisis management, improved social welfare, the management of society through treating different social groups differently depending on their potential to rival the Party state, and a variety of limited, intra-party and grassroots democracy. This book applies to the Chinese model the term “pragmatic authoritarianism.” It explains changes to and the likely future direction of China’s governance model. It compares current risks in China’s governance with threats that terminated dynasties and the republic in China over the past four thousand years and concludes that the regime can be expected to survive a considerable period despite its existing flaws. "Few topics in Chinese politics are as significant as the nature, state and prospects of the political regime. While the topic had been unduly understudied for a long period of time, a young generation of scholars has emerged on this subject. Among others, the book by Hongyi Lai stands out and provides a comprehensive and penetrating analysis on this topic....I am confident that his book will make a significant contribution to the study of Chinese politics and may well define the debate on China’s political development, governance and model for years to come." - Yongnian Zheng, Director, East Asian Institute, National University of Singapore

Retrofitting Leninism

Dimitar D. Gueorguiev
Retrofitting Leninism Book PDF

Author : Dimitar D. Gueorguiev
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 257 pages
File Size : 41,8 Mb
Release : 2021
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9780197555668

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Retrofitting Leninism by Dimitar D. Gueorguiev Pdf

"Retrofitting Leninism explores the relationship between political inclusion and political control through the lens of participatory governance in the People's Republic of China. The book can be condensed into three key points. First, public participation is a prerequisite for effective administration, irrespective of how a regime is constituted. Second, a regime's ability to solicit, process, and recast public input into policy outputs is central to its political durability. Third, technological advances in communication make it easier for authoritarian regimes, particularly those with Leninist foundations, to correspond with the public and thus undercut calls for genuine democratic progress---an endogenous process of regime maintenance I refer to as retrofitting. Using archival data, media reports, and original opinion polls, I show how public inputs are incorporated into the marketing and implementation of top-down policy outputs. To unpack the interface between inputs and outputs, I focus on proposal-making and government priorities in local Chinese legislatures. Finally, to evaluate the downstream impact, I estimate the effect of open policymaking on sub-national regulation and government approval. The findings suggest that public engagement contributes to both policy stability and positive public perceptions of policy. Though instrumental, the book also underscores that inclusive authoritarianism depends on the voluntary participation of Chinese citizens, which is far from guaranteed"--

Learning from SARS

Institute of Medicine,Board on Global Health,Forum on Microbial Threats
Learning from SARS Book PDF

Author : Institute of Medicine,Board on Global Health,Forum on Microbial Threats
Publisher : National Academies Press
Page : 376 pages
File Size : 43,9 Mb
Release : 2004-04-26
Category : Medical
ISBN : 9780309182157

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Learning from SARS by Institute of Medicine,Board on Global Health,Forum on Microbial Threats Pdf

The emergence of severe acute respiratory syndrome (SARS) in late 2002 and 2003 challenged the global public health community to confront a novel epidemic that spread rapidly from its origins in southern China until it had reached more than 25 other countries within a matter of months. In addition to the number of patients infected with the SARS virus, the disease had profound economic and political repercussions in many of the affected regions. Recent reports of isolated new SARS cases and a fear that the disease could reemerge and spread have put public health officials on high alert for any indications of possible new outbreaks. This report examines the response to SARS by public health systems in individual countries, the biology of the SARS coronavirus and related coronaviruses in animals, the economic and political fallout of the SARS epidemic, quarantine law and other public health measures that apply to combating infectious diseases, and the role of international organizations and scientific cooperation in halting the spread of SARS. The report provides an illuminating survey of findings from the epidemic, along with an assessment of what might be needed in order to contain any future outbreaks of SARS or other emerging infections.