Restructuring Patriarchy

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Restructuring Patriarchy

Susan K. Besse
Restructuring Patriarchy Book PDF

Author : Susan K. Besse
Publisher : UNC Press Books
Page : 463 pages
File Size : 44,5 Mb
Release : 2018-06-15
Category : History
ISBN : 9781469615271

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Restructuring Patriarchy by Susan K. Besse Pdf

Susan K. Besse broadens our understanding of the political by establishing the relevance of gender for the construction of state hegemony in Brazil after World War I. Restructuring Patriarchy demonstrates that the consolidation and legitimization of power by President Getulio Vargas's Estado Novo depended to a large extent on the reorganization of social relations in the private sphere. New expectations and patterns of behavior for women emerged in postwar Brazil from heated debates between men and women, housewives and career women, feminists and antifeminists, reformist professionals and conservative clerics, and industrialists and bureaucrats. But as urban middle- and upper-class women challenged patriarchal authority at home and assumed new roles in public, prominent intellectuals, professionals, and politicians defined and imposed new 'hygienic,' rational, and scientific gender norms. Thus, modernization of the gender system within Brazil's rising urban-industrial society accommodated new necessities and opportunities for women without fundamentally changing the gender inequality that underlay the larger structure of social inequality in Brazil.

Guaraná

Seth Garfield
Guaran Book PDF

Author : Seth Garfield
Publisher : UNC Press Books
Page : 337 pages
File Size : 42,9 Mb
Release : 2022-11-30
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9781469671284

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Guaraná by Seth Garfield Pdf

In this sweeping chronicle of guarana—a glossy-leaved Amazonian vine packed with more caffeine than any other plant—Seth Garfield develops a wide-ranging approach to the history of Brazil itself. The story begins with guarana as the pre-Columbian cultivar of the Satere-Mawe people in the Lower Amazon region, where it figured centrally in the Indigenous nation's origin stories, dietary regimes, and communal ceremonies. During subsequent centuries of Portuguese colonialism and Brazilian rule, guarana was reformulated by settlers, scientists, folklorists, food technologists, and marketers. Whether in search of pleasure, profits, professional distinction, or patriotic markers, promoters imparted new meanings to guarana and found new uses for it. Today, it is the namesake ingredient of a multibillion-dollar soft drink industry and a beloved national symbol. Guarana's journey elucidates human impacts on Amazonian ecosystems; the circulation of knowledge, goods, and power; and the promise of modernity in Latin America's largest nation. For Garfield, the beverage's history reveals not only the structuring of inequalities in Brazil but also the mythmaking and ordering of social practices that constitute so-called traditional and modern societies.

Gender and the Mexican Revolution

Stephanie J. Smith
Gender and the Mexican Revolution Book PDF

Author : Stephanie J. Smith
Publisher : Univ of North Carolina Press
Page : 273 pages
File Size : 41,9 Mb
Release : 2009
Category : History
ISBN : 9780807832844

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Gender and the Mexican Revolution by Stephanie J. Smith Pdf

The state of Yucatan is commonly considered to have been a hotbed of radical feminism during the Mexican Revolution. Challenging this romanticized view, Stephanie Smith examines the revolutionary reforms designed to break women's ties to tradition and rel

Transimperial Anxieties

José D. Najar
Transimperial Anxieties Book PDF

Author : José D. Najar
Publisher : U of Nebraska Press
Page : 358 pages
File Size : 42,5 Mb
Release : 2023-06
Category : History
ISBN : 9781496235657

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Transimperial Anxieties by José D. Najar Pdf

From the late 1850s to the 1940s, multiple colonial projects, often in tension with each other, influenced the formation of local, transimperial, and transnational political identities of Arab Ottoman subjects in the eastern Mediterranean and the Western Hemisphere. Arab Ottoman men, women, and their descendants were generally accepted as whites in a racially stratified Brazilian society. Local anxieties about color and race among white Brazilians and European immigrants, however, soon challenged the white racial status the Brazilian state afforded to Arab Ottoman immigrants. In Transimperial Anxieties José D. Najar analyzes how overlapping transimperial processes of migration and return, community conflicts, and social adaption shaped the gendered, racial, and ethnic identity politics surrounding Arab Ottoman subjects and their descendants in Brazil. Upon arrival to the Brazilian Empire, Arab Ottoman subjects were referred to as turcos, an all-encompassing ethnic identity encased in Islamophobia and antisemitism, which forced the immigrants to renegotiate their identities in order to secure the possibility of upward mobility and national belonging. By exploring the relationship between race and gender in negotiating international and interimperial politics and law, national identity, and religion, Transimperial Anxieties advances understanding of the local and global forces shaping the lives of Arab Ottoman immigrants and their descendants in Brazil, and their reciprocity to state structure.

The Politics of Motherhood

Jadwiga Pieper Mooney
The Politics of Motherhood Book PDF

Author : Jadwiga Pieper Mooney
Publisher : University of Pittsburgh Pre
Page : 323 pages
File Size : 43,8 Mb
Release : 2009
Category : History
ISBN : 9780822973614

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The Politics of Motherhood by Jadwiga Pieper Mooney Pdf

With the 2006 election of Michelle Bachelet as the first female president and women claiming fifty percent of her cabinet seats, the political influence of Chilean women has taken a major step forward. Despite a seemingly liberal political climate, Chile has a murky history on women's rights, and progress has been slow, tenuous, and in many cases, non-existent. Chronicling an era of unprecedented modernization and political transformation, Jadwiga E. Pieper Mooney examines the negotiations over women's rights and the politics of gender in Chile throughout the twentieth century. Centering her study on motherhood, Pieper Mooney explores dramatic changes in health policy, population paradigms, and understandings of human rights, and reveals that motherhood is hardly a private matter defined only by individual women or couples. Instead, it is intimately tied to public policies and political competitions on nation-state and international levels. The increased legitimacy of women's demands for rights, both locally and globally, has led to some improvements in gender equity. Yet feminists in contemporary Chile continue to face strong opposition from neoconservatism in the Catholic Church and a mixture of public apathy and legal wrangling over reproductive rights and health.

Theorizing Patriarchy

Sylvia Walby
Theorizing Patriarchy Book PDF

Author : Sylvia Walby
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
Page : 245 pages
File Size : 48,9 Mb
Release : 1991-01-08
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9780631147695

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Theorizing Patriarchy by Sylvia Walby Pdf

Sylvia Walby provides an overview of recent theoretical debates - Marxism, radical and liberal feminism, post-structuralism and dual systems theory. She shows how each can be applied to a range of substantive topics from paid work, housework and the state, to culture, sexuality and violence, relying on the most up-to-date empirical findings. Arguing that patriarchy has been vigorously adaptable to the changes in women's position, and that some of women's hard-won social gains have been transformed into new traps, Walby proposes a combination of class analysis with radical feminist theory to explain gender relations in terms of both patriarchal and capitalist structure.

The Vigorous Core of Our Nationality

Stanley E. Blake
The Vigorous Core of Our Nationality Book PDF

Author : Stanley E. Blake
Publisher : University of Pittsburgh Pre
Page : 330 pages
File Size : 54,7 Mb
Release : 2011
Category : History
ISBN : 9780822977704

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The Vigorous Core of Our Nationality by Stanley E. Blake Pdf

The Vigorous Core of Our Nationality explores conceptualizations of regional identity and a distinct population group known as nordestinos in northeastern Brazil during a crucial historical period. Beginning with the abolition of slavery and ending with the demise of the Estado Novo under Getúlio Vargas, Stanley E. Blake offers original perspectives on the paradoxical concept of the nordestino and the importance of these debates to the process of state and nation building. Since colonial times, the Northeast has been an agricultural region based primarily on sugar production. The area’s population was composed of former slaves and free men of African descent, indigenous Indians, European whites, and mulattos. The image of the nordestino was, for many years, linked with the predominant ethnic group in the region, the Afro-Brazilian. For political reasons, however, the conception of the nordestino later changed to more closely resemble white Europeans. Blake delves deeply into local archives and determines that politicians, intellectuals, and other urban professionals formulated identities based on theories of science, biomedicine, race, and social Darwinism. While these ideas served political, social, and economic agendas, they also inspired debates over social justice and led to reforms for both the region and the people. Additionally, Blake shows how debates over northeastern identity and the concept of the nordestino shaped similar arguments about Brazilian national identity and “true” Brazilian people.

The Gendered Worlds of Latin American Women Workers

Daniel James
The Gendered Worlds of Latin American Women Workers Book PDF

Author : Daniel James
Publisher : Duke University Press
Page : 340 pages
File Size : 45,9 Mb
Release : 1997
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 0822319969

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The Gendered Worlds of Latin American Women Workers by Daniel James Pdf

In Latin American countries, the modern factory originally was considered a hostile and threatening environment for women and family values. Nine essays dealing with Argentina, Brazil, Chile, Colombia, and Guatemala describe the contradictory experiences of women whose work defied gender prescriptions but was deemed necessary by working-class families in a world of need and scarcity. 19 photos.

Women's Employment and the Capitalist Family

Ben Fine
Women s Employment and the Capitalist Family Book PDF

Author : Ben Fine
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 258 pages
File Size : 43,5 Mb
Release : 2002-01-31
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9781134889181

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Women's Employment and the Capitalist Family by Ben Fine Pdf

First published in 2002. Routledge is an imprint of Taylor & Francis, an informa company.

Patriarchy

Pavla Miller
Patriarchy Book PDF

Author : Pavla Miller
Publisher : Taylor & Francis
Page : 160 pages
File Size : 44,8 Mb
Release : 2017-06-14
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9781315532363

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Patriarchy by Pavla Miller Pdf

Patriarchy, particularly as embedded in the Old and New Testaments, and Roman legal precepts, has been a powerful organising concept with which social order has been understood, maintained, enforced, contested, adjudicated and dreamt about for over two millennia of western history. This brief book surveys three influential episodes in this history: seventeenth-century debates about absolutism and democracy, nineteenth-century reconstructions of human prehistory, and the broad mobilisations linked to twentieth-century women's movements. It then looks at the way feminist scholars have reconsidered and revised some earlier explanations built around patriarchy. The book concludes with an overview of current uses of the concept of patriarchy – from fundamentalist Christian activism, over foreign policy analyses of oppressive regimes, to scholarly debates about forms of effective governance. By treating patriarchy as a powerful tool to think with, rather than a factual description of social relations, the text makes a useful contribution to current social and political thought.

Foundational Films

Maite Conde
Foundational Films Book PDF

Author : Maite Conde
Publisher : Univ of California Press
Page : 310 pages
File Size : 46,7 Mb
Release : 2018-08-21
Category : History
ISBN : 9780520964884

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Foundational Films by Maite Conde Pdf

In her authoritative new book, Maite Conde introduces readers to the crucial early years of Brazilian cinema. Focusing on silent films released during the First Republic (1889-1930), Foundational Films explores how the medium became implicated in a larger project to transform Brazil into a modern nation. Analyzing an array of cinematic forms, from depictions of contemporary life and fan magazines, to experimental avant-garde productions, Conde demonstrates the distinct ways in which Brazil’s early film culture helped to project a new image of the country.

Class Mates

Andrew J. Kirkendall
Class Mates Book PDF

Author : Andrew J. Kirkendall
Publisher : U of Nebraska Press
Page : 284 pages
File Size : 45,5 Mb
Release : 2002-01-01
Category : History
ISBN : 0803278047

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Class Mates by Andrew J. Kirkendall Pdf

This innovative study considers how approximately seven thousand male graduates of law came to understand themselves as having a legitimate claim to authority over nineteenth-century Brazilian society during their transition from boyhood to manhood. While pursuing their traditional studies at Brazil's two law schools, the students devoted much of their energies to theater and literature in an effort to improve their powers of public speaking and written persuasion. These newly minted lawyers quickly became the magistrates, bureaucrats, local and national politicians, diplomats, and cabinet members who would rule Brazil until the fall of the monarchy in 1889. Andrew J. Kirkendall examines the meaning of liberalism for a slave society, the tension between systems of patriarchy and patronage, and the link between language and power in a largely illiterate society. In the interplay between identity and state formation, he explores the processes of socialization that helped Brazil achieve a greater measure of political stability than any other Latin American country.

Gender, Sexuality, and Power in Latin America Since Independence

William E. French,Katherine Elaine Bliss
Gender Sexuality and Power in Latin America Since Independence Book PDF

Author : William E. French,Katherine Elaine Bliss
Publisher : Rowman & Littlefield
Page : 326 pages
File Size : 54,6 Mb
Release : 2007
Category : History
ISBN : 0742537439

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Gender, Sexuality, and Power in Latin America Since Independence by William E. French,Katherine Elaine Bliss Pdf

Integrates gender and sexuality into the main currents of historical interpretation concerning Latin America.

Gendered Paradoxes

Amy Lind
Gendered Paradoxes Book PDF

Author : Amy Lind
Publisher : Penn State Press
Page : 202 pages
File Size : 48,6 Mb
Release : 2010-11-01
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9780271045740

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Gendered Paradoxes by Amy Lind Pdf

Since the early 1980s Ecuador has experienced a series of events unparalleled in its history. Its &“free market&” strategies exacerbated the debt crisis, and in response new forms of social movement organizing arose among the country&’s poor, including women&’s groups. Gendered Paradoxes focuses on women&’s participation in the political and economic restructuring process of the past twenty-five years, showing how in their daily struggle for survival Ecuadorian women have both reinforced and embraced the neoliberal model yet also challenged its exclusionary nature. Drawing on her extensive ethnographic fieldwork and employing an approach combining political economy and cultural politics, Amy Lind charts the growth of several strands of women&’s activism and identifies how they have helped redefine, often in contradictory ways, the real and imagined boundaries of neoliberal development discourse and practice. In her analysis of this ambivalent and &“unfinished&” cultural project of modernity in the Andes, she examines state policies and their effects on women of various social sectors; women&’s community development initiatives and responses to the debt crisis; and the roles played by feminist &“issue networks&” in reshaping national and international policy agendas in Ecuador and in developing a transnationally influenced, locally based feminist movement.

Latin America's Middle Class

David S. Parker,Louise E. Walker
Latin America s Middle Class Book PDF

Author : David S. Parker,Louise E. Walker
Publisher : Lexington Books
Page : 238 pages
File Size : 55,5 Mb
Release : 2012-12-21
Category : History
ISBN : 9780739168493

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Latin America's Middle Class by David S. Parker,Louise E. Walker Pdf

Designed for classroom use and nonspecialist readers, this collection brings together some of the most influential texts ever written about Latin America’s middle class.