Rethinking Fascism And Dictatorship In Europe

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Rethinking Fascism and Dictatorship in Europe

António Costa Pinto,A. Kallis
Rethinking Fascism and Dictatorship in Europe Book PDF

Author : António Costa Pinto,A. Kallis
Publisher : Springer
Page : 317 pages
File Size : 40,9 Mb
Release : 2014-09-25
Category : History
ISBN : 9781137384416

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Rethinking Fascism and Dictatorship in Europe by António Costa Pinto,A. Kallis Pdf

Fascism exerted a crucial ideological and political influence across Europe and beyond. Its appeal reached much further than the expanding transnational circle of 'fascists', crossing into the territory of the mainstream, authoritarian, and traditional right. Meanwhile, fascism's seemingly inexorable rise unfolded against the backdrop of a dramatic shift towards dictatorship in large parts of Europe during the 1920s and especially 1930s. These dictatorships shared a growing conviction that 'fascism' was the driving force of a new, post-liberal, fiercely nationalist and anti-communist order. The ten contributions to this volume seek to capture, theoretically and empirically, the complex transnational dynamic between interwar dictatorships. This dynamic, involving diffusion of ideas and practices, cross-fertilisation, and reflexive adaptation, muddied the boundaries between 'fascist' and 'authoritarian' constituencies of the interwar European right.

Rethinking Fascism

Di Michele Andrea,Filippo Focardi
Rethinking Fascism Book PDF

Author : Di Michele Andrea,Filippo Focardi
Publisher : Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co KG
Page : 341 pages
File Size : 41,5 Mb
Release : 2022-01-19
Category : History
ISBN : 9783110768619

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Rethinking Fascism by Di Michele Andrea,Filippo Focardi Pdf

This book takes up the stimuli of new international historiography, albeit focusing mainly on the two regimes that undoubtedly provided the model for Fascist movements in Europe, namely the Italian and the German. Starting with a historiographical assessment of the international situation, vis-à-vis studies on Fascism and National Socialism, and then concentrate on certain aspects that are essential to any study of the two dictatorships, namely the complex relationships with their respective societies, the figures of the two dictators and the role of violence. This volume reaches beyond the time-frame encompassing Fascism and National Socialism experiences, directing the attention also toward the period subsequent to their demise. This is done in two ways. On the one hand, examining the uncomfortable architectural legacy left by dictatorships to the democratic societies that came after the war. On the other hand, the book addresses an issue that is very much alive both in the strictly historiographical and political science debate, that is to say, to what extent can the label of Fascism be used to identify political phenomena of these current times, such as movements and parties of the so-called populist and souverainist right.

Rethinking the Nature of Fascism

António Costa Pinto
Rethinking the Nature of Fascism Book PDF

Author : António Costa Pinto
Publisher : Springer
Page : 300 pages
File Size : 45,8 Mb
Release : 2010-11-17
Category : History
ISBN : 9780230295001

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Rethinking the Nature of Fascism by António Costa Pinto Pdf

Many of the foremost experts in the study of European fascism unite to provide a contemporary analysis of the theories and historiography of fascism. Essays discuss the most recent debates on the subject and how changes in the social sciences over the past forty years have impacted on the study of fascism from various perspectives.

Latin American Dictatorships in the Era of Fascism

António Costa Pinto
Latin American Dictatorships in the Era of Fascism Book PDF

Author : António Costa Pinto
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 120 pages
File Size : 43,7 Mb
Release : 2019-06-14
Category : History
ISBN : 9781000448856

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Latin American Dictatorships in the Era of Fascism by António Costa Pinto Pdf

Latin American Dictatorships in the Era of Fascism focuses on the reverse-wave of dictatorships that emerged in Latin America during the 1930s and the transnational dissemination of authoritarian institutions in the era of fascism. António Costa Pinto revisits the study of authoritarian alternatives to liberal democracy in 1930s Latin America from the perspective of the diffusion of corporatism in the world of inter-war dictatorships. The book explores what drove the horizontal spread of corporatism in Latin America, the processes and direction of transnational diffusion, and how social and political corporatism became a central set of new institutions utilized by dictatorships during this era. These issues are studied through a transnational and comparative research design to reveal the extent of Latin America’s participation during the corporatist wave which by 1942 had significantly reduced the number of democratic regimes in the world. This book is essential reading for students studying Latin American history, 1930s dictatorships and authoritarianism, and the spread of corporatism.

Rethinking Fascism and Dictatorship in Europe

António Costa Pinto,A. Kallis
Rethinking Fascism and Dictatorship in Europe Book PDF

Author : António Costa Pinto,A. Kallis
Publisher : Springer
Page : 317 pages
File Size : 45,7 Mb
Release : 2014-09-25
Category : History
ISBN : 9781137384416

Get Book

Rethinking Fascism and Dictatorship in Europe by António Costa Pinto,A. Kallis Pdf

Fascism exerted a crucial ideological and political influence across Europe and beyond. Its appeal reached much further than the expanding transnational circle of 'fascists', crossing into the territory of the mainstream, authoritarian, and traditional right. Meanwhile, fascism's seemingly inexorable rise unfolded against the backdrop of a dramatic shift towards dictatorship in large parts of Europe during the 1920s and especially 1930s. These dictatorships shared a growing conviction that 'fascism' was the driving force of a new, post-liberal, fiercely nationalist and anti-communist order. The ten contributions to this volume seek to capture, theoretically and empirically, the complex transnational dynamic between interwar dictatorships. This dynamic, involving diffusion of ideas and practices, cross-fertilisation, and reflexive adaptation, muddied the boundaries between 'fascist' and 'authoritarian' constituencies of the interwar European right.

Rethinking Antifascism

Hugo García,Mercedes Yusta,Xavier Tabet,Cristina Clímaco
Rethinking Antifascism Book PDF

Author : Hugo García,Mercedes Yusta,Xavier Tabet,Cristina Clímaco
Publisher : Berghahn Books
Page : 360 pages
File Size : 49,8 Mb
Release : 2016-06-01
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781785331398

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Rethinking Antifascism by Hugo García,Mercedes Yusta,Xavier Tabet,Cristina Clímaco Pdf

Bringing together leading scholars from a range of nations, Rethinking Antifascism provides a fascinating exploration of one of the most vibrant sub-disciplines within recent historiography. Through case studies that exemplify the field’s breadth and sophistication, it examines antifascism in two distinct realms: after surveying the movement’s remarkable diversity across nations and political cultures up to 1945, the volume assesses its postwar political and ideological salience, from its incorporation into Soviet state doctrine to its radical questioning by historians and politicians. Avoiding both heroic narratives and reflexive revisionism, these contributions offer nuanced perspectives on a movement that helped to shape the postwar world.

Fascism and the Right in Europe, 1919-1945

Martin Blinkhorn
Fascism and the Right in Europe 1919 1945 Book PDF

Author : Martin Blinkhorn
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 208 pages
File Size : 52,7 Mb
Release : 2000
Category : History
ISBN : UOM:39015050034159

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Fascism and the Right in Europe, 1919-1945 by Martin Blinkhorn Pdf

This study places interwar European in its historical context and analyses its relationship with other right-wing authoritarian movements and regimes. It explores Fascism not only in germany and Italy, but across the entire Europen continent.

Corporatism and Fascism

Antonio Costa Pinto
Corporatism and Fascism Book PDF

Author : Antonio Costa Pinto
Publisher : Taylor & Francis
Page : 327 pages
File Size : 42,6 Mb
Release : 2017-02-17
Category : History
ISBN : 9781315388892

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Corporatism and Fascism by Antonio Costa Pinto Pdf

This book is the first conceptual and comparative empirical work on the relation between corporatism and dictatorships, bringing both fields under a joint conceptual umbrella. It operationalizes the concepts of social and political corporatism, diffusion and critical junctures and their particular application to the study of Fascist-Era dictatorships. The book’s carefully constructed balance between theory and case studies offers an important contribution to the study of dictatorships and corporatism. Through the development of specific indicators in ‘critical junctures’ of regime change and institutionalization, as well as qualitative data based on different sources such as party manifestos, constitutions and constitutional reforms, expert commissions and the legislation that introduces corporatism, this book traces transnational sources of inspiration in different national contexts. By bringing together a number of both established and new voices from across the field, this book will be of interest to students and scholars of fascism, dictatorship and modern European politics.

Fascist Interactions

David D. Roberts
Fascist Interactions Book PDF

Author : David D. Roberts
Publisher : Berghahn Books
Page : 329 pages
File Size : 44,5 Mb
Release : 2016-05
Category : History
ISBN : 9781785331305

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Fascist Interactions by David D. Roberts Pdf

Although studies of fascism have constituted one of the most fertile areas of historical inquiry in recent decades, more and more scholars have called for a new agenda with more research beyond Italy and Germany, less preoccupation with definition and classification, and more sustained focus on the relationships among different fascist formations before 1945. Starting from a critical assessment of these imperatives, this rigorous volume charts a historiographical path that transcends rigid distinctions while still developing meaningful criteria of differentiation. Even as we take fascism seriously as a political phenomenon, such an approach allows us to better understand its distinctive contradictions and historical variations.

Rethinking Open society

Michael Ignatieff,Stefan Roch
Rethinking Open society Book PDF

Author : Michael Ignatieff,Stefan Roch
Publisher : Central European University Press
Page : 310 pages
File Size : 42,8 Mb
Release : 2018-07-20
Category : Education
ISBN : 9789633862704

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Rethinking Open society by Michael Ignatieff,Stefan Roch Pdf

The key values of the Open Society - freedom, justice, tolerance, democracy and respect for knowledge - are increasingly under threat in today's world. As an effort to uphold those values, this volume brings together some of the key political, social and economic thinkers of our time to re-examine the Open Society closely in terms of its history, its achievements and failures, and its future prospects. Based on the lecture series Rethinking Open Society, which took place between 2017 and 2018 at the Central European University, the volume is deeply embedded in the history and purpose of CEU, its Open Society mission, and its belief in educating sceptical but passionate citizens. This volume aims to inspire students, researchers and citizens around the world to critically engage with Open Society values and to defend them wherever they are at risk. The volume features contributions from, among others: Dorothee Bohle, Timothy Garton Ash, Jacques Rupnik, Steven Walt, Erica Benner, Robert Kaplan, Andras Sajo, Roger Scruton, Alina Mungiu-Pippidi, and Pierre Rosanvallon.

The Anatomy of Fascism

Robert O. Paxton
The Anatomy of Fascism Book PDF

Author : Robert O. Paxton
Publisher : Vintage
Page : 338 pages
File Size : 42,9 Mb
Release : 2007-12-18
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9780307428127

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The Anatomy of Fascism by Robert O. Paxton Pdf

What is fascism? By focusing on the concrete: what the fascists did, rather than what they said, the esteemed historian Robert O. Paxton answers this question. From the first violent uniformed bands beating up “enemies of the state,” through Mussolini’s rise to power, to Germany’s fascist radicalization in World War II, Paxton shows clearly why fascists came to power in some countries and not others, and explores whether fascism could exist outside the early-twentieth-century European setting in which it emerged. "A deeply intelligent and very readable book. . . . Historical analysis at its best." –The Economist The Anatomy of Fascism will have a lasting impact on our understanding of modern European history, just as Paxton’s classic Vichy France redefined our vision of World War II. Based on a lifetime of research, this compelling and important book transforms our knowledge of fascism–“the major political innovation of the twentieth century, and the source of much of its pain.”

Reactionary Nationalists, Fascists and Dictatorships in the Twentieth Century

Ismael Saz,Zira Box,Toni Morant,Julián Sanz
Reactionary Nationalists Fascists and Dictatorships in the Twentieth Century Book PDF

Author : Ismael Saz,Zira Box,Toni Morant,Julián Sanz
Publisher : Springer
Page : 357 pages
File Size : 41,8 Mb
Release : 2019-07-23
Category : History
ISBN : 9783030224110

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Reactionary Nationalists, Fascists and Dictatorships in the Twentieth Century by Ismael Saz,Zira Box,Toni Morant,Julián Sanz Pdf

This book provides a comparative study of fascisms and reactionary nationalisms. It presents these as transnational political cultures and examines the dictatorships and regimes in which these cultures played significant roles. The book is organised into three main sections, focusing on nationalists, fascists and dictatorships in turn. The chapters range across French, Italian, Spanish, Portuguese and German experiences, and include a broader overview of the political cultures in Central and Eastern Europe as well as Latin America. The chapters consider the identities, organizations and evolution of the various cultures and specific political movements, alongside the intersections between these movements and how they adapted to changing contexts. By doing so, the book offers a global view of fascisms and reactionary nationalisms, and promotes debate around these political cultures.

Confronting Fascism in Egypt

Israel Gershoni,James Jankowski
Confronting Fascism in Egypt Book PDF

Author : Israel Gershoni,James Jankowski
Publisher : Stanford University Press
Page : 360 pages
File Size : 53,9 Mb
Release : 2009-10-21
Category : History
ISBN : 9780804772556

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Confronting Fascism in Egypt by Israel Gershoni,James Jankowski Pdf

Confronting Fascism in Egypt offers a new reading of the political and intellectual culture of Egypt during the interwar era. Though scholarship has commonly emphasized Arab political and military support of Axis powers, this work reveals that the shapers of Egyptian public opinion were largely unreceptive to fascism, openly rejecting totalitarian ideas and practices, Nazi racism, and Italy's and Germany's expansionist and imperialist agendas. The majority (although not all) of Egyptian voices supported liberal democracy against the fascist challenge, and most Egyptians sought to improve and reform, rather than to replace and destroy, the existing constitutional and parliamentary system. The authors place Egyptian public discourse in the broader context of the complex public sphere within which debate unfolded—in Egypt's large and vibrant network of daily newspapers, as well as the weekly or monthly opinion journals—emphasizing the open, diverse, and pluralistic nature of the interwar political and cultural arena. In examining Muslim views of fascism at the moment when classical fascism was at its peak, this enlightening book seriously challenges the recent assumption of an inherent Muslim predisposition toward authoritarianism, totalitarianism, and "Islamo-Fascism."

Hebrew Fascism in Palestine, 1922–1942

Dan Tamir
Hebrew Fascism in Palestine 1922 1942 Book PDF

Author : Dan Tamir
Publisher : Springer
Page : 218 pages
File Size : 51,9 Mb
Release : 2018-04-18
Category : History
ISBN : 9783319736792

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Hebrew Fascism in Palestine, 1922–1942 by Dan Tamir Pdf

This book focuses on a little-studied yet virulent and devoted fascist faction that was active within Zionist circles during the 1920s and 1930s. Since the early 1930s, the term 'fascist' was regularly used by Labour Zionists in order to defame their right-wing opponents, the 'Revisionists'. The latter group, for its part, tended to reject such accusations. Up to this point, however, little comprehensive research has been carried out for examining the possible existence of a genuine Hebrew fascism in Palestine according to a global comparative model of generic fascism. This book is an attempt to do so, examining the first wave of fascism in Palestine, during the inter-war period. The current discussion in Israel about rising fascist movements and organisations gained momentum during the past decade. Telling the story of a yet relatively neglected part of the roots of the Israeli right wing may not only shed light on the past, but also provide us with a historical perspective when measuring contemporary political movements and events.

Conservatives and Right Radicals in Interwar Europe

Marco Bresciani
Conservatives and Right Radicals in Interwar Europe Book PDF

Author : Marco Bresciani
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 362 pages
File Size : 44,8 Mb
Release : 2020-12-30
Category : History
ISBN : 9781000332575

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Conservatives and Right Radicals in Interwar Europe by Marco Bresciani Pdf

This book features a broad range of thematic and national case studies which explore the interrelations and confrontations between conservatives and the radical Right in the European and global contexts of the interwar years. It investigates the political, social, cultural, and economic issues that conservatives and radicals tried to address and solve in the aftermaths of the Great War. Conservative forces ended up prevailing over far-right forces in the 1920s, with the notable exception of the Fascist regime in Italy. But over the course of the 1930s, and the ascent of the Nazi regime in Germany, political radicalisation triggered both competition and hybridisation between conservative and right-wing radical forces, with increased power for far-right and fascist movements. The book will be of great interest to students and scholars of politics, history, fascism, and Nazism.