Latin American Dictatorships In The Era Of Fascism

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Latin American Dictatorships in the Era of Fascism

António Costa Pinto
Latin American Dictatorships in the Era of Fascism Book PDF

Author : António Costa Pinto
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 120 pages
File Size : 42,6 Mb
Release : 2019-06-14
Category : History
ISBN : 9781000448856

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Latin American Dictatorships in the Era of Fascism by António Costa Pinto Pdf

Latin American Dictatorships in the Era of Fascism focuses on the reverse-wave of dictatorships that emerged in Latin America during the 1930s and the transnational dissemination of authoritarian institutions in the era of fascism. António Costa Pinto revisits the study of authoritarian alternatives to liberal democracy in 1930s Latin America from the perspective of the diffusion of corporatism in the world of inter-war dictatorships. The book explores what drove the horizontal spread of corporatism in Latin America, the processes and direction of transnational diffusion, and how social and political corporatism became a central set of new institutions utilized by dictatorships during this era. These issues are studied through a transnational and comparative research design to reveal the extent of Latin America’s participation during the corporatist wave which by 1942 had significantly reduced the number of democratic regimes in the world. This book is essential reading for students studying Latin American history, 1930s dictatorships and authoritarianism, and the spread of corporatism.

An Authoritarian Third Way in the Era of Fascism

António Costa Pinto
An Authoritarian Third Way in the Era of Fascism Book PDF

Author : António Costa Pinto
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 304 pages
File Size : 41,5 Mb
Release : 2021-11-25
Category : History
ISBN : 9781000482133

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An Authoritarian Third Way in the Era of Fascism by António Costa Pinto Pdf

This book takes a transnational and comparative approach that analyses the process of diffusion of a third way​ in selected transitions to authoritarianism in Europe and Latin America. When looking at the authoritarian wave of the 1930s, it is not difficult to see how some regimes appeared to offer an authoritarian third way somewhere between democracy and fascism. It is in this context that some Iberian dictatorships, such as those of Primo de Rivera in Spain, Salazar’s New State in Portugal and the short-lived Dollfuss regime in Austria are mentioned frequently. Especially during the 1930s, and in those parts of Europe under Axis control, these models were discussed and often adopted by several dictatorships. This book considers how and why these dictatorships on the periphery of Europe, especially Salazar’s New State in Portugal, inspired some of these regimes’ new political institutions particularly within Europe and Latin America. It pays special attention to how, as they proposed and pursued these authoritarian reforms, these domestic political actors also looked at these institutional models as suitable for their own countries. The volume is ideal for students and scholars of comparative fascism, authoritarian regimes, and European and Latin American modern history and politics.

Intellectuals in the Latin Space During the Era of Fascism

Valeria Galimi,Annarita Gori
Intellectuals in the Latin Space During the Era of Fascism Book PDF

Author : Valeria Galimi,Annarita Gori
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 0 pages
File Size : 54,7 Mb
Release : 2021-09-30
Category : History
ISBN : 1032173513

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Intellectuals in the Latin Space During the Era of Fascism by Valeria Galimi,Annarita Gori Pdf

This volume investigates a galaxy of diverse networks and intellectual actors who engaged in a broad political environment, from conservatism to the most radical right, between the World Wars. Looking beyond fascism, it considers the less-investigated domain of the 'Latin space', which is both geographical and cultural, encompassing countries of both Southern Europe and Latin America. Focus is given to mid-level civil servants, writers, journalists and artists and important 'transnational agents' as well as the larger intellectual networks to which they belonged. The book poses such questions as: In what way did the intellectuals align national and nationalistic values with the project of creating a 'Republic of Letters' that extended beyond each country's borders, a 'space' in which one could produce and disseminate thought whose objective was to encourage political action? What kinds of networks did they succeed in establishing in the interwar period? Who were these intellectuals-in-action? What role did they play in their institutions' and cultural associations' activities? A wider and intricate analytical framework emerges, exploring right-wing intellectual agents and their networks, their travels and the circulation of ideas, during the interwar period and on a transatlantic scale, offering an original contribution to the debate on interwar authoritarian regimes and opening new possibilities for research.

Authoritarian Regimes in Latin America

Paul H. Lewis
Authoritarian Regimes in Latin America Book PDF

Author : Paul H. Lewis
Publisher : Rowman & Littlefield Publishers
Page : 280 pages
File Size : 55,9 Mb
Release : 2006
Category : History
ISBN : UOM:39015063266525

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Authoritarian Regimes in Latin America by Paul H. Lewis Pdf

Strong, colorful personalities who impose their will upon laws, constitutions, courts, and congresses are an enduring feature of Latin American politics, beginning with the violent regional bosses (caudillos) of the early nineteenth century and continuing with the 'hyper-presidential' systems of today. Paul Lewis explores the origins of the region's authoritarian culture and the different types of regimes that have exhibited it. Taking a student-friendly chronological approach, this thoughtful and accessible text begins with a brief overview of Latin America's Iberian heritage, then describes the general breakdown of order and the rise of the caudillos following independence. Lewis shows how the internal dynamics of caudillo politics have produced, in one country after another, either strong personalistic dictatorships or oligarchies that ruthlessly imposed order on their societies. Order made economic growth and urbanization possible, yet created great social injustices that spurred the development of mass politics. The author describes the twentieth-century upheavals that brought the people into the political arena, resulting in a variety of revolutionary and counter-revolutionary regimes that borrow their inspiration from fascism and communism. Balanced yet cautious about the future of democracy in the region, this accessible book will be invaluable for courses on contemporary Latin America.

Reactionary Nationalists, Fascists and Dictatorships in the Twentieth Century

Ismael Saz,Zira Box,Toni Morant,Julián Sanz
Reactionary Nationalists Fascists and Dictatorships in the Twentieth Century Book PDF

Author : Ismael Saz,Zira Box,Toni Morant,Julián Sanz
Publisher : Springer
Page : 357 pages
File Size : 46,6 Mb
Release : 2019-07-23
Category : History
ISBN : 9783030224110

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Reactionary Nationalists, Fascists and Dictatorships in the Twentieth Century by Ismael Saz,Zira Box,Toni Morant,Julián Sanz Pdf

This book provides a comparative study of fascisms and reactionary nationalisms. It presents these as transnational political cultures and examines the dictatorships and regimes in which these cultures played significant roles. The book is organised into three main sections, focusing on nationalists, fascists and dictatorships in turn. The chapters range across French, Italian, Spanish, Portuguese and German experiences, and include a broader overview of the political cultures in Central and Eastern Europe as well as Latin America. The chapters consider the identities, organizations and evolution of the various cultures and specific political movements, alongside the intersections between these movements and how they adapted to changing contexts. By doing so, the book offers a global view of fascisms and reactionary nationalisms, and promotes debate around these political cultures.

Intellectuals in the Latin Space during the Era of Fascism

Valeria Galimi,Annarita Gori
Intellectuals in the Latin Space during the Era of Fascism Book PDF

Author : Valeria Galimi,Annarita Gori
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 205 pages
File Size : 44,6 Mb
Release : 2020-02-26
Category : History
ISBN : 9781351057127

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Intellectuals in the Latin Space during the Era of Fascism by Valeria Galimi,Annarita Gori Pdf

This volume investigates a galaxy of diverse networks and intellectual actors who engaged in a broad political environment, from conservatism to the most radical right, between the World Wars. Looking beyond fascism, it considers the less-investigated domain of the 'Latin space', which is both geographical and cultural, encompassing countries of both Southern Europe and Latin America. Focus is given to mid-level civil servants, writers, journalists and artists and important 'transnational agents' as well as the larger intellectual networks to which they belonged. The book poses such questions as: In what way did the intellectuals align national and nationalistic values with the project of creating a 'Republic of Letters' that extended beyond each country’s borders, a 'space' in which one could produce and disseminate thought whose objective was to encourage political action? What kinds of networks did they succeed in establishing in the interwar period? Who were these intellectuals-in-action? What role did they play in their institutions’ and cultural associations’ activities? A wider and intricate analytical framework emerges, exploring right-wing intellectual agents and their networks, their travels and the circulation of ideas, during the interwar period and on a transatlantic scale, offering an original contribution to the debate on interwar authoritarian regimes and opening new possibilities for research.

Dictatorship in the Modern World

Guy Ford
Dictatorship in the Modern World Book PDF

Author : Guy Ford
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 376 pages
File Size : 47,5 Mb
Release : 1935-08-31
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 0816671486

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Dictatorship in the Modern World by Guy Ford Pdf

Dictatorship in the Modern World was first published in 1935. Minnesota Archive Editions uses digital technology to make long-unavailable books once again accessible, and are published unaltered from the original University of Minnesota Press editions."The wisdom of the ages turned on the problem of the hour," says Charles A. Beard of this thoughtful and thought-provoking volume. Fourteen scholars, American and European, under the guidance of the president of a great university (himself a distinguished historian) have cooperated to provide a cool and dispassionate survey such as only the historical approach can give. Here is a world view, a balanced presentation, covering more aspects of the problem of dictatorship than have been brought together in any other single volume.

The Right in the Americas

Julián Castro-Rea,Esther Solano
The Right in the Americas Book PDF

Author : Julián Castro-Rea,Esther Solano
Publisher : Taylor & Francis
Page : 273 pages
File Size : 50,5 Mb
Release : 2023-07-14
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781000910742

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The Right in the Americas by Julián Castro-Rea,Esther Solano Pdf

The Right in the Americas discusses the origins, development, and current state of conservative and right-wing movements in ten countries in the Americas. The growth of the right is one of the most important issues of the moment in global politics. Within the context of democracy erosion, rejection of traditional politics, and economic uncertainty, right and extreme-right actors are capable of offering misguided answers and hope to a significant part of a country’s population, who will trust their promises and bring them to power with their vote. This dynamic has repeated itself in an astonishingly consistent pattern across the Americas. This book analyses eight Latin American countries - Argentina, Brazil, Chile, Colombia, Honduras, Mexico, Uruguay, and Venezuela - along with Canada and the United States, two G7 countries. It demonstrates that conservatism is in fact a hemispheric phenomenon, promoted and invigorated by the regional hegemon—the United States of America—both as government and as civil society. Beyond this regional scope, the peculiarities of each case study are explored in detail, providing solid historical background, while at the same time uncovering their commonalities and cross-pollination. This study will be of great interest to scholars of conservatism, right-wing politics, comparative politics, and North American and Latin American politics.

Beyond the Fascist Century

Constantin Iordachi,Aristotle Kallis
Beyond the Fascist Century Book PDF

Author : Constantin Iordachi,Aristotle Kallis
Publisher : Springer Nature
Page : 323 pages
File Size : 52,8 Mb
Release : 2020-11-11
Category : Science
ISBN : 9783030468316

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Beyond the Fascist Century by Constantin Iordachi,Aristotle Kallis Pdf

This book evaluates the current and future state of fascism studies, reflecting on the first hundred years of fascism and looking ahead to a new era in which fascism studies increasingly faces fresh questions concerning its relevance and the potential reappearance of fascism. This wide-ranging work celebrates Roger Griffin’s contributions to fascism studies – in conceptual and definitional terms, but also in advancing our understanding of fascism – which have informed related research in a number of fields and directions since the 1990s. Bringing together three ‘generations’ of fascism scholars, the book offers a combination of broad conceptual essays and contributions focusing on particular themes and facets of fascism. The book features chapters, which, although diverse in their approaches, explore Griffin’s work while also engaging critically with other schools of thought. As such, it identifies new avenues of research in fascism studies, placing Griffin’s work within the context of new and emerging voices in the field.

Democracy in Latin America

Thomas C. Wright
Democracy in Latin America Book PDF

Author : Thomas C. Wright
Publisher : Rowman & Littlefield
Page : 239 pages
File Size : 44,5 Mb
Release : 2022-12-13
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781538149355

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Democracy in Latin America by Thomas C. Wright Pdf

This book expertly traces the long, erratic, and incomplete path of Latin America’s political and socioeconomic democratization, from a group of colonies lacking democratic practice and culture up to the present. Using the lens of democracy defined by the charter of the Organization of American States (OAS), it examines the periods of US gunboat diplomacy in the Caribbean Basin, the Cold War, the state terrorist dictatorships of the 1970s and 1980s, the imposition of neoliberalism in the 1990s, and the rise of the Pink Tide in the new millennium. The meaning of democracy has changed over time, from nineteenth-century liberalism—in which only a handful of wealthy males voted and individuals were responsible for their economic and social conditions—to governments in the late twentieth century that have embraced socioeconomic democracy by assuming responsibility (at least formally) for citizens’ welfare. Latin America’s movement toward democracy has not been linear. The book follows the appearance and evolution of both proponents and opponents of democracy over the last two centuries. The balance of these forces has shifted periodically, often in waves that swept across the entire region. Commitment to democracy does not guarantee implementation, but despite many setbacks, Latin America has made significant progress toward the democratic aspirations set forth in the OAS charter. Thorough and accessibly written, Democracy in Latin America is an essential text for students studying Latin American politics and history.

Assault on Democracy

Kurt Weyland
Assault on Democracy Book PDF

Author : Kurt Weyland
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 399 pages
File Size : 41,8 Mb
Release : 2021-02-04
Category : History
ISBN : 9781108844338

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Assault on Democracy by Kurt Weyland Pdf

Why did democratization suffer reversal during the interwar years, while fascism and authoritarianism spread across many European countries?

Democracies and Dictatorships in Latin America

Scott Mainwaring,Aníbal Pérez-Liñán
Democracies and Dictatorships in Latin America Book PDF

Author : Scott Mainwaring,Aníbal Pérez-Liñán
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 371 pages
File Size : 44,5 Mb
Release : 2014-01-31
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781107433632

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Democracies and Dictatorships in Latin America by Scott Mainwaring,Aníbal Pérez-Liñán Pdf

This book presents a new theory for why political regimes emerge, and why they subsequently survive or break down. It then analyzes the emergence, survival and fall of democracies and dictatorships in Latin America since 1900. Scott Mainwaring and Aníbal Pérez-Liñán argue for a theoretical approach situated between long-term structural and cultural explanations and short-term explanations that look at the decisions of specific leaders. They focus on the political preferences of powerful actors - the degree to which they embrace democracy as an intrinsically desirable end and their policy radicalism - to explain regime outcomes. They also demonstrate that transnational forces and influences are crucial to understand regional waves of democratization. Based on extensive research into the political histories of all twenty Latin American countries, this book offers the first extended analysis of regime emergence, survival and failure for all of Latin America over a long period of time.

Latin America since Independence

Thomas C. Wright,Robert L. Smale
Latin America since Independence Book PDF

Author : Thomas C. Wright,Robert L. Smale
Publisher : Rowman & Littlefield
Page : 397 pages
File Size : 40,6 Mb
Release : 2022-08-03
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781538166239

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Latin America since Independence by Thomas C. Wright,Robert L. Smale Pdf

This book offers an innovative, thematic approach to the history of Latin America since independence. It traces continuity and change in colonial legacies that became central political issues following independence: authoritarian governance; a rigid social hierarchy based on race, color, and gender; the powerful Roman Catholic Church; economic dependency; and the large landed estate. Generally, liberals have sought to modify or abolish these legacies in the interest of what they consider progress, while conservatives have attempted to preserve them as much as possible as bastions of their power and privilege. Examining the evolution of these colonial legacies across two centuries reveals the processes that formed the political systems, economies, societies, and religious institutions that characterize Latin America today.

US Public Diplomacy Strategies in Latin America During the Sixties

Francisco Rodríguez-Jiménez,Lorenzo Delgado Gómez-Escalonilla,Benedetta Calandra
US Public Diplomacy Strategies in Latin America During the Sixties Book PDF

Author : Francisco Rodríguez-Jiménez,Lorenzo Delgado Gómez-Escalonilla,Benedetta Calandra
Publisher : Taylor & Francis
Page : 364 pages
File Size : 49,8 Mb
Release : 2024-01-29
Category : History
ISBN : 9781003825166

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US Public Diplomacy Strategies in Latin America During the Sixties by Francisco Rodríguez-Jiménez,Lorenzo Delgado Gómez-Escalonilla,Benedetta Calandra Pdf

This book seeks to address US public diplomacy strategies in Latin America, of particular importance during the 1960s when the leadership of the United States had been questioned after the Cuban Revolution. The implicit mandate was "No more Cubas" so that what happened in the Caribbean country would not spread to other countries. The actions of the United States toward its southern neighbors in the first half of the twentieth century are quite well known. In contrast, Latin American scenarios of the Cultural Cold War have remained relatively less well known. The contributors and editors of this volume examine various facets and means of action used by the "US machinery of persuasion" with the aim of disseminating the virtues of its socioeconomic and political model, including both public and private efforts, and the significance of nonstate actors. Subjects examined include the impact of the theory of modernization; anti-Americanism; the deployment of public diplomacy in the region; the activities of the Congress for Cultural Freedom and the Rockefeller Foundation; and the influence of these efforts on sporting, artistic, and musical events. This volume will be of value to students and scholars alike interested in Latin American history and history of the Americas.

Dictatorship and Daily Life in 20th-Century Europe

Lisa Pine
Dictatorship and Daily Life in 20th Century Europe Book PDF

Author : Lisa Pine
Publisher : Bloomsbury Publishing
Page : 281 pages
File Size : 49,6 Mb
Release : 2022-11-03
Category : History
ISBN : 9781350209077

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Dictatorship and Daily Life in 20th-Century Europe by Lisa Pine Pdf

Bringing together leading scholars from across the UK, North America and mainland Europe, this book provides a uniquely comparative exploration of daily life under dictatorship in 20th-century Europe. With coverage of well-known regimes and some that are relatively underrepresented in the literature from right across the continent, it examines the impact felt on people's lives amidst political administrations characterised by some or all of the following: a one-party state, in which opposition or multiple parties were banned; a cult surrounding the leader; the censorship of the press and other publications; the widespread use of propaganda and political persuasion; and the threat or use of force by the regime and its agents. The chapters investigate crucial questions in relation to life under dictatorships as follows: · What was the impact of censorship on access to news or entertainment? · How was leisure time conducted? · What was the impact of the regime on working life? · What was the scope for dissent and resistance? To what extent were these possible? · How much did the regime coerce the population and how much did it try to indoctrinate? · What was the difference for Party leaders, comrades and members in terms of the possibilities and opportunities that opened up, compared to everyone else in society? · With the shutting down – to a large extent – of civil society and state intrusion into private life, what restrictions were placed on ordinary and day-to-day activities? · What happened to religious life and to cultural life and the arts? · How were personal choices in aspects of life such as reproduction, education and even eating affected by these regimes? · What was the impact of different political ideologies on people's way of life – whether Fascist, Nazi or Communist? Dictatorship and Daily Life in 20th-Century Europe addresses these issues and more, striking to the heart of European life in the darkest episodes of its recent history.