Rethinking Human Nature

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Rethinking Human Nature

Malcolm Jeeves
Rethinking Human Nature Book PDF

Author : Malcolm Jeeves
Publisher : Wm. B. Eerdmans Publishing
Page : 353 pages
File Size : 54,5 Mb
Release : 2011-02-23
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9780802865571

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Rethinking Human Nature by Malcolm Jeeves Pdf

How do the many exciting recent scientific discoveries in neuroscience, psychology, evolutionary biology, genetics and paleoanthropology challenge and complicate but also enrich and illuminate the traditional Christian portrait of human nature? In Rethinking Human Nature an international team of scientists, historians, philosophers, and theologians presents both the wisdom of the past and the cutting edge of present and developing scientific research to explore answers to this vital question. Their discussions examining our brains, our genes, our ancestors, our societies, and more will help us develop a more nuanced and complete understanding of what it really means to be human. Contributors: Evandro Agazzi, R. J. Berry, Alison S. Brooks, Franco Chiereghin, Felipe Fernandez, Graeme Finlay, Joel Green, Malcolm Jeeves, Jrgen Mittelstrass, David G. Myers, Janet Martin Soskice, Fernando Vidal

Born to Be Good: The Science of a Meaningful Life

Dacher Keltner
Born to Be Good The Science of a Meaningful Life Book PDF

Author : Dacher Keltner
Publisher : W. W. Norton & Company
Page : 352 pages
File Size : 53,5 Mb
Release : 2009-10-05
Category : Science
ISBN : 9780393073355

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Born to Be Good: The Science of a Meaningful Life by Dacher Keltner Pdf

“A landmark book in the science of emotions and its implications for ethics and human universals.”—Library Journal, starred review In this startling study of human emotion, Dacher Keltner investigates an unanswered question of human evolution: If humans are hardwired to lead lives that are “nasty, brutish, and short,” why have we evolved with positive emotions like gratitude, amusement, awe, and compassion that promote ethical action and cooperative societies? Illustrated with more than fifty photographs of human emotions, Born to Be Good takes us on a journey through scientific discovery, personal narrative, and Eastern philosophy. Positive emotions, Keltner finds, lie at the core of human nature and shape our everyday behavior—and they just may be the key to understanding how we can live our lives better. Some images in this ebook are not displayed owing to permissions issues.

Uncommon Ground: Rethinking the Human Place in Nature

William Cronon
Uncommon Ground Rethinking the Human Place in Nature Book PDF

Author : William Cronon
Publisher : W. W. Norton & Company
Page : 560 pages
File Size : 41,9 Mb
Release : 1996-10-17
Category : Law
ISBN : 9780393242522

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Uncommon Ground: Rethinking the Human Place in Nature by William Cronon Pdf

A controversial, timely reassessment of the environmentalist agenda by outstanding historians, scientists, and critics. In a lead essay that powerfully states the broad argument of the book, William Cronon writes that the environmentalist goal of wilderness preservation is conceptually and politically wrongheaded. Among the ironies and entanglements resulting from this goal are the sale of nature in our malls through the Nature Company, and the disputes between working people and environmentalists over spotted owls and other objects of species preservation. The problem is that we haven't learned to live responsibly in nature. The environmentalist aim of legislating humans out of the wilderness is no solution. People, Cronon argues, are inextricably tied to nature, whether they live in cities or countryside. Rather than attempt to exclude humans, environmental advocates should help us learn to live in some sustainable relationship with nature. It is our home.

Rethinking Nature

Aurélie Choné,Isabelle Hajek,Philippe Hamman
Rethinking Nature Book PDF

Author : Aurélie Choné,Isabelle Hajek,Philippe Hamman
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 290 pages
File Size : 48,9 Mb
Release : 2017-05-18
Category : Nature
ISBN : 9781315444741

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Rethinking Nature by Aurélie Choné,Isabelle Hajek,Philippe Hamman Pdf

Contemporary ideas of nature were largely shaped by schools of thought from Western cultural history and philosophy until the present-day concerns with environmental change and biodiversity conservation. There are many different ways of conceptualising nature in epistemological terms, reflecting the tensions between the polarities of humans as masters or protectors of nature and as part of or outside of nature. The book shows how nature is today the focus of numerous debates, calling for an approach which goes beyond the merely technical or scientific. It adopts a threefold – critical, historical and cross-disciplinary – approach in order to summarise the current state of knowledge. It includes contributions informed by the humanities (especially history, literature and philosophy) and social sciences, concerned with the production and circulation of knowledge about "nature" across disciplines and across national and cultural spaces. The volume also demonstrates the ongoing reconfiguration of subject disciplines, as seen in the recent emergence of new interdisciplinary approaches and the popularity of the prefix "eco-" (e.g. ecocriticism, ecospirituality, ecosophy and ecofeminism, as well as subdivisions of ecology, including urban ecology, industrial ecology and ecosystem services). Each chapter provides a concise overview of its topic which will serve as a helpful introduction to students and a source of easy reference. This text is also valuable reading for researchers interested in philosophy, sociology, anthropology, geography, ecology, politics and all their respective environmentalist strands.

Rethinking the Human

J. Michelle Molina,Donald K. Swearer,Susan Lloyd McGarry
Rethinking the Human Book PDF

Author : J. Michelle Molina,Donald K. Swearer,Susan Lloyd McGarry
Publisher : Harvard University Press
Page : 144 pages
File Size : 52,9 Mb
Release : 2010
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : STANFORD:36105215465175

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Rethinking the Human by J. Michelle Molina,Donald K. Swearer,Susan Lloyd McGarry Pdf

In this volume, world-class scholars from religious studies, the humanities, and the social sciences explore what it means to be human through a multiplicity of lives in time and place. These essays develop theories of aging and acceptance, ethics in caregiving, and the role of ritual in healing the divide between the human and the ideal.

Second Nature

Crina Archer
Second Nature Book PDF

Author : Crina Archer
Publisher : Fordham Univ Press
Page : 225 pages
File Size : 48,6 Mb
Release : 2013-08
Category : Nature
ISBN : 9780823251414

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Second Nature by Crina Archer Pdf

The essays collected here, by both eminent and emerging scholars, engage interlocutors from Machiavelli to Arendt. Individually, they contribute compelling readings of important political thinkers and add fresh insights to debates in areas such as environmentalism and human rights. Together, the volume issues a call to think anew about nature, not only as a traditional concept that should be deconstructed or affirmed but also as a site of human political activity and struggle worthy of sustained theoretical attention.

Rethinking Human Nature

Kevin J. Corcoran
Rethinking Human Nature Book PDF

Author : Kevin J. Corcoran
Publisher : Baker Academic
Page : 160 pages
File Size : 44,7 Mb
Release : 2006-06-01
Category : Religion
ISBN : 1441206728

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Rethinking Human Nature by Kevin J. Corcoran Pdf

What are we as human persons? Are we immaterial souls capable of disembodied existence or merely animals destined to dust? For centuries, scholars have debated this issue, and that debate continues today. But the question of human nature can no longer remain a topic for discussion within the hallowed halls of the academy. End-of-life ethical decisions, human cloning, fetal tissue transplants, and stem cell research all reveal the urgency and the importance of the question for ordinary people. Rethinking Human Nature offers a fascinating look at what it means to be human by defending the "constitutional view"--which suggests we are constituted by our bodies without being identical to the bodies that constitute us. Grounded in Scripture, this book connects the theology and philosophy of human nature with the moral conundrums that confront us at the margins of life.

Chimpanzee Culture Wars

Nicolas Langlitz
Chimpanzee Culture Wars Book PDF

Author : Nicolas Langlitz
Publisher : Princeton University Press
Page : 422 pages
File Size : 40,6 Mb
Release : 2020-09-08
Category : SCIENCE
ISBN : 9780691204284

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Chimpanzee Culture Wars by Nicolas Langlitz Pdf

Decades later, starting in the 1980s, Japanese cultural primatology was given a second look as Euro-American primatologists began to debate amongst themselves the question of whether Homo sapiens is the only cultural animal. In the most recent chapter of this controversy, field researchers such as the Swiss primatologist Christophe Boesch have accused experimental psychologists such as Michael Tomasello of underestimating and even denying the capacity of chimpanzees for culture because they limit their studies to captive animals, brought up under cognitively debilitating conditions and tested in laboratory settings bound to favor human test subjects with whom the animals are compared. These controversies raise serious questions about what sort of laboratory culture is best for the study of primate cognition. .

Philosophy of Nature

Svein Anders Noer Lie
Philosophy of Nature Book PDF

Author : Svein Anders Noer Lie
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 240 pages
File Size : 55,8 Mb
Release : 2016-01-22
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9781317645955

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Philosophy of Nature by Svein Anders Noer Lie Pdf

The concept of naturalness has largely disappeared from the academic discourse in general but also the particular field of environmental studies. This book is about naturalness in general – about why the idea of naturalness has been abandoned in modern academic discourse, why it is important to explicitly re-establish some meaning for the concept and what that meaning ought to be. Arguing that naturalness can and should be understood in light of a dispositional ontology, the book offers a point of view where the gap between instrumental and ethical perspectives can be bridged. Reaching a new foundation for the concept of ‘naturalness’ and its viability will help raise and inform further discussions within environmental philosophy and issues occurring in the crossroads between science, technology and society. This topical book will be of great interest to researchers and students in Environmental Studies, Environmental Philosophy, Science and Technology Studies, Conservation Studies as well as all those generally engaged in debates about the place of ‘man in nature’.

How Nature Works

Sarah Besky,Alex Blanchette
How Nature Works Book PDF

Author : Sarah Besky,Alex Blanchette
Publisher : University of New Mexico Press
Page : 272 pages
File Size : 54,7 Mb
Release : 2019-10-15
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9780826360861

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How Nature Works by Sarah Besky,Alex Blanchette Pdf

We now live on a planet that is troubled—even overworked—in ways that compel us to reckon with inherited common sense about the relationship between human labor and nonhuman nature. In Paraguay, fast-growing soy plants are displacing both prior crops and people. In Malaysia, dispossessed farmers are training captive orangutans to earn their own meals. In India, a prized dairy cow suddenly refuses to give more milk. Built from these sorts of scenes and sites, where the ultimate subjects and agents of work are ambiguous, How Nature Works develops an anthropology of labor that is sharply attuned to the irreversible effects of climate change, extinction, and deforestation. The authors of this volume push ethnographic inquiry beyond the anthropocentric documentation of human work on nature in order to develop a language for thinking about how all labor is a collective ecological act.

Reinventing Eden

Carolyn Merchant
Reinventing Eden Book PDF

Author : Carolyn Merchant
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 306 pages
File Size : 54,5 Mb
Release : 2013-03-12
Category : Nature
ISBN : 9781136161247

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Reinventing Eden by Carolyn Merchant Pdf

This revised edition of Carolyn Merchant’s classic Reinventing Eden has been updated with a new foreword and afterword. Visionary quests to return to the Garden of Eden have shaped Western Culture. This book traces the idea of rebuilding the primeval garden from its origins to its latest incarnations and offers a bold new way to think about the earth.

Ecology Without Nature

Timothy Morton
Ecology Without Nature Book PDF

Author : Timothy Morton
Publisher : Harvard University Press
Page : 262 pages
File Size : 43,5 Mb
Release : 2009-09-15
Category : Literary Criticism
ISBN : 9780674034853

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Ecology Without Nature by Timothy Morton Pdf

In Ecology without Nature, Timothy Morton argues that the chief stumbling block to environmental thinking is the image of nature itself. Ecological writers propose a new worldview, but their very zeal to preserve the natural world leads them away from the "nature" they revere. The problem is a symptom of the ecological catastrophe in which we are living. Morton sets out a seeming paradox: to have a properly ecological view, we must relinquish the idea of nature once and for all. Ecology without Nature investigates our ecological assumptions in a way that is provocative and deeply engaging. Ranging widely in eighteenth-century through contemporary philosophy, culture, and history, he explores the value of art in imagining environmental projects for the future. Morton develops a fresh vocabulary for reading "environmentality" in artistic form as well as content, and traces the contexts of ecological constructs through the history of capitalism. From John Clare to John Cage, from Kierkegaard to Kristeva, from The Lord of the Rings to electronic life forms, Ecology without Nature widens our view of ecological criticism, and deepens our understanding of ecology itself. Instead of trying to use an idea of nature to heal what society has damaged, Morton sets out a radical new form of ecological criticism: "dark ecology."

Uncommon Ground

William Cronon
Uncommon Ground Book PDF

Author : William Cronon
Publisher : W. W. Norton
Page : 561 pages
File Size : 43,5 Mb
Release : 1995
Category : Science
ISBN : 0393038726

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Uncommon Ground by William Cronon Pdf

Provocative essays by revisionist historians, scientists, and cultural critics explore the connection between nature and American culture, analyzing how it is packaged and presented at places such as Sea World and the Nature Company stores.

Children, Nature and Cities

Claire Freeman,Yolanda van Heezik
Children Nature and Cities Book PDF

Author : Claire Freeman,Yolanda van Heezik
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 379 pages
File Size : 41,5 Mb
Release : 2018-06-14
Category : Science
ISBN : 9781317375159

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Children, Nature and Cities by Claire Freeman,Yolanda van Heezik Pdf

That children need nature for health and well-being is widely accepted, but what type of nature? Specifically, what type of nature is not only necessary but realistically available in the complex and rapidly changing worlds that children currently live in? This book examines child-nature definitions through two related concepts: the need for connecting to nature and the processes by which opportunities for such contact can be enhanced. It analyses the available nature from a scientific perspective of habitats, species and environments, together with the role of planning, to identify how children in cities can and do connect with nature. This book challenges the notion of a universal child and childhood by recognizing children’s diverse life worlds and experiences which guide them into different and complex ways of interacting with the natural world. Unfortunately not all children have the freedom to access the nature that is present in the cities where they live. This book addresses the challenge of designing biodiverse cities in which nature is readily accessible to children.

From Neurons to Neighborhoods

National Research Council,Institute of Medicine,Board on Children, Youth, and Families,Committee on Integrating the Science of Early Childhood Development
From Neurons to Neighborhoods Book PDF

Author : National Research Council,Institute of Medicine,Board on Children, Youth, and Families,Committee on Integrating the Science of Early Childhood Development
Publisher : National Academies Press
Page : 610 pages
File Size : 45,9 Mb
Release : 2000-11-13
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9780309069885

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From Neurons to Neighborhoods by National Research Council,Institute of Medicine,Board on Children, Youth, and Families,Committee on Integrating the Science of Early Childhood Development Pdf

How we raise young children is one of today's most highly personalized and sharply politicized issues, in part because each of us can claim some level of "expertise." The debate has intensified as discoveries about our development-in the womb and in the first months and years-have reached the popular media. How can we use our burgeoning knowledge to assure the well-being of all young children, for their own sake as well as for the sake of our nation? Drawing from new findings, this book presents important conclusions about nature-versus-nurture, the impact of being born into a working family, the effect of politics on programs for children, the costs and benefits of intervention, and other issues. The committee issues a series of challenges to decision makers regarding the quality of child care, issues of racial and ethnic diversity, the integration of children's cognitive and emotional development, and more. Authoritative yet accessible, From Neurons to Neighborhoods presents the evidence about "brain wiring" and how kids learn to speak, think, and regulate their behavior. It examines the effect of the climate-family, child care, community-within which the child grows.