Review Of Nasa S Evidence Reports On Human Health Risks
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Institute of Medicine,Board on Health Sciences Policy,Committee to Review NASA's Evidence Reports on Human Health Risks
Author : Institute of Medicine,Board on Health Sciences Policy,Committee to Review NASA's Evidence Reports on Human Health Risks Publisher : National Academies Press Page : 45 pages File Size : 53,9 Mb Release : 2014-02-28 Category : Medical ISBN : 9780309296557
Review of NASA's Evidence Reports on Human Health Risks by Institute of Medicine,Board on Health Sciences Policy,Committee to Review NASA's Evidence Reports on Human Health Risks Pdf
Review of NASA's Evidence Reports on Human Health Risks: 2013 Letter Report is the first in a series of five reports from the Institute of Medicine that will independently review more than 30 evidence reports that the National Aeronautics and Space Administration has compiled on human health risks for long-duration and exploration space flights. This report builds on the 2008 IOM report Review of NASA's Human Research Program Evidence Books: A Letter Report, which provided an initial and brief review of the evidence reports. This letter report reviews three evidence reports and examines the quality of the evidence, analysis, and overall construction of each report; identifies existing gaps in report content; and provides suggestions for additional sources of expert input. The report analyzes each evidence report's overall quality, which included readability; internal consistency; the source and breadth of cited evidence; identification of existing knowledge and research gaps; authorship expertise; and, if applicable, response to recommendations from the 2008 IOM letter report.
National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine,Health and Medicine Division,Board on Health Sciences Policy,Committee to Review NASA's Evidence Reports on Human Health Risks
Author : National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine,Health and Medicine Division,Board on Health Sciences Policy,Committee to Review NASA's Evidence Reports on Human Health Risks Publisher : National Academies Press Page : 77 pages File Size : 42,9 Mb Release : 2017-02-24 Category : Medical ISBN : 9780309451253
Review of NASA's Evidence Reports on Human Health Risks by National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine,Health and Medicine Division,Board on Health Sciences Policy,Committee to Review NASA's Evidence Reports on Human Health Risks Pdf
This is the fourth in a series of five letter reports that provide an independent review of the more than 30 evidence reports that NASA has compiled on human health risks for long-duration and exploration spaceflights.This letter report reviews eight evidence reports and examines the quality of the evidence, analysis, and overall construction of each report; identifies existing gaps in report content; and provides suggestions for additional sources of expert input.
National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine,Institute of Medicine,Board on Health Sciences Policy,Committee to Review NASA's Evidence Reports on Human Health Risks
Author : National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine,Institute of Medicine,Board on Health Sciences Policy,Committee to Review NASA's Evidence Reports on Human Health Risks Publisher : National Academies Press Page : 83 pages File Size : 48,7 Mb Release : 2016-03-15 Category : Medical ISBN : 9780309380645
Review of NASA's Evidence Reports on Human Health Risks by National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine,Institute of Medicine,Board on Health Sciences Policy,Committee to Review NASA's Evidence Reports on Human Health Risks Pdf
Review of NASA's Evidence Reports on Human Health Risks 2015 Letter Report is the third in a series of five reports from the Institute of Medicine that will independently review more than 30 evidence reports that the National Aeronautics and Space Administration has compiled on human health risks for long-duration and exploration space flights. This report builds on the 2008 IOM report Review of NASA's Human Research Program Evidence Books: A Letter Report, which provided an initial and brief review of the evidence reports. This letter report reviews seven evidence reports and examines the quality of the evidence, analysis, and overall construction of each report; identifies existing gaps in report content; and provides suggestions for additional sources of expert input. The report analyzes each evidence report's overall quality, which included readability; internal consistency; the source and breadth of cited evidence; identification of existing knowledge and research gaps; authorship expertise; and, if applicable, response to recommendations from the 2008 IOM letter report.
National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine,Health and Medicine Division,Board on Health Sciences Policy,Committee to Review NASA's Evidence Reports on Human Health Risks
Author : National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine,Health and Medicine Division,Board on Health Sciences Policy,Committee to Review NASA's Evidence Reports on Human Health Risks Publisher : National Academies Press Page : 64 pages File Size : 47,6 Mb Release : 2018-02-26 Category : Medical ISBN : 9780309468442
Review of NASA's Evidence Reports on Human Health Risks by National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine,Health and Medicine Division,Board on Health Sciences Policy,Committee to Review NASA's Evidence Reports on Human Health Risks Pdf
This is the fifth, and final, in a series of letter reports that provide an independent review of the more than 30 evidence reports that NASA has compiled on human health risks for long-duration and exploration spaceflights. This letter report reviews five evidence reports and examines the quality of the evidence, analysis, and overall construction of each report; identifies existing gaps in report content; and provides suggestions for additional sources of expert input.
Board on Health Sciences Policy,Committee to Review NASA's Evidence Reports on Human Health Risks,Institute of Medicine
Author : Board on Health Sciences Policy,Committee to Review NASA's Evidence Reports on Human Health Risks,Institute of Medicine Publisher : Unknown Page : 0 pages File Size : 42,7 Mb Release : 2015 Category : Health & Fitness ISBN : 0309314518
Review of NASA's Evidence Reports on Human Health Risks by Board on Health Sciences Policy,Committee to Review NASA's Evidence Reports on Human Health Risks,Institute of Medicine Pdf
Review of NASA's Evidence Reports on Human Health Risks 2014 Letter Report is the second in a series of five reports from the Institute of Medicine that will independently review more than 30 evidence reports that the National Aeronautics and Space Administration has compiled on human health risks for long-duration and exploration space flights. This report builds on the 2008 IOM report Review of NASA's Human Research Program Evidence Books: A Letter Report, which provided an initial and brief review of the evidence reports. This letter report reviews seven evidence reports and examines the quality of the evidence, analysis, and overall construction of each report; identifies existing gaps in report content; and provides suggestions for additional sources of expert input. The report analyzes each evidence report's overall quality, which included readability; internal consistency; the source and breadth of cited evidence; identification of existing knowledge and research gaps; authorship expertise; and, if applicable, response to recommendations from the 2008 IOM letter report.
National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine (U.S.). Health and Medicine Division. Committee to Review NASA's Evidence Reports on Human Health Risks
Author : National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine (U.S.). Health and Medicine Division. Committee to Review NASA's Evidence Reports on Human Health Risks Publisher : Unknown Page : 54 pages File Size : 53,7 Mb Release : 2018 Category : HEALTH & FITNESS ISBN : OCLC:1027788017
Review of NASA's Evidence Reports on Human Health Risks by National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine (U.S.). Health and Medicine Division. Committee to Review NASA's Evidence Reports on Human Health Risks Pdf
This is the fifth, and final, in a series of letter reports that provide an independent review of the more than 30 evidence reports that NASA has compiled on human health risks for long-duration and exploration spaceflights. This letter report reviews five evidence reports and examines the quality of the evidence, analysis, and overall construction of each report; identifies existing gaps in report content; and provides suggestions for additional sources of expert input.
Institute of Medicine,Board on Health Sciences Policy,Committee to Review NASA's Evidence Reports on Human Health Risks
Author : Institute of Medicine,Board on Health Sciences Policy,Committee to Review NASA's Evidence Reports on Human Health Risks Publisher : National Academies Press Page : 92 pages File Size : 46,5 Mb Release : 2015-04-23 Category : Medical ISBN : 9780309314541
Review of NASA's Evidence Reports on Human Health Risks by Institute of Medicine,Board on Health Sciences Policy,Committee to Review NASA's Evidence Reports on Human Health Risks Pdf
Review of NASA's Evidence Reports on Human Health Risks 2014 Letter Report is the second in a series of five reports from the Institute of Medicine that will independently review more than 30 evidence reports that the National Aeronautics and Space Administration has compiled on human health risks for long-duration and exploration space flights. This report builds on the 2008 IOM report Review of NASA's Human Research Program Evidence Books: A Letter Report, which provided an initial and brief review of the evidence reports. This letter report reviews seven evidence reports and examines the quality of the evidence, analysis, and overall construction of each report; identifies existing gaps in report content; and provides suggestions for additional sources of expert input. The report analyzes each evidence report's overall quality, which included readability; internal consistency; the source and breadth of cited evidence; identification of existing knowledge and research gaps; authorship expertise; and, if applicable, response to recommendations from the 2008 IOM letter report.
Jancy C. McPhee,John B. Charles,United States. National Aeronautics and Space Administration
Author : Jancy C. McPhee,John B. Charles,United States. National Aeronautics and Space Administration Publisher : U. S. National Aeronautics & Space Administration Page : 396 pages File Size : 42,7 Mb Release : 2009 Category : Biography & Autobiography ISBN : IND:30000128009762
Human Health and Performance Risks of Space Exploration Missions by Jancy C. McPhee,John B. Charles,United States. National Aeronautics and Space Administration Pdf
National Research Council,Institute of Medicine,Aeronautics and Space Engineering Board,Space Studies Board,Board on Health Sciences Policy,Committee on Review of NASA's Bioastronautics Roadmap
Author : National Research Council,Institute of Medicine,Aeronautics and Space Engineering Board,Space Studies Board,Board on Health Sciences Policy,Committee on Review of NASA's Bioastronautics Roadmap Publisher : National Academies Press Page : 162 pages File Size : 46,9 Mb Release : 2006-04-16 Category : Science ISBN : 9780309099486
A Risk Reduction Strategy for Human Exploration of Space by National Research Council,Institute of Medicine,Aeronautics and Space Engineering Board,Space Studies Board,Board on Health Sciences Policy,Committee on Review of NASA's Bioastronautics Roadmap Pdf
Extending the spatial and temporal boundaries of human space flight is an important goal for the nation and for the National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA). However, human space flight remains an endeavor with substantial risks, and these risks must be identified, managed, and mitigated appropriately to achieve the nation's goals in space. The Bioastronautics Roadmap (BR) is the result of extensive, commendable efforts on the part of NASA to prioritize research efforts to meet these challenges. In 2003, NASA asked the Institute of Medicine (IOM), in collaboration with the Division on Engineering and Physical Sciences of the National Academies, to conduct a review of the BR. Specifically, NASA asked the committee to (1) conduct a comprehensive assessment and report of the strengths and weaknesses of the content and processes of the Bioastronautics Roadmap as applied to the missions described in the President's exploration initiative and (2) identify the unique challenges for accomplishing its goals and objectives. In September 2004, the committee released its preliminary report to NASA entitled Preliminary Considerations Regarding NASA's Bioastronautics Critical Path Roadmap. That document presented the committee's preliminary conclusions about the strengths and weaknesses of the April 2004 version of the BR. This report, A Risk Reductions Strategy for Human Exploration of Space, builds on those preliminary conclusions and provides recommendations to NASA about how to address the issues identified by the committee.
Board on Health Sciences Policy,Institute of Medicine (U.S.). Committee on Ethics Principles and Guidelines for Health Standards for Long Duration and Exploration Spaceflights
Author : Board on Health Sciences Policy,Institute of Medicine (U.S.). Committee on Ethics Principles and Guidelines for Health Standards for Long Duration and Exploration Spaceflights Publisher : Unknown Page : 0 pages File Size : 53,8 Mb Release : 2014 Category : Health & Fitness ISBN : 0309296579
Health Standards for Long Duration and Exploration Spaceflight by Board on Health Sciences Policy,Institute of Medicine (U.S.). Committee on Ethics Principles and Guidelines for Health Standards for Long Duration and Exploration Spaceflights Pdf
edicine to outline the ethics principles and practices that should guide the agency's decision making for future long duration or exploration missions that fail to meet existing health standards. Health Standards for Long Duration and Exploration Spaceflight identifies an ethics framework, which builds on the work of NASA and others, and presents a set of recommendations for ethically assessing and responding to the challenges associated with health standards for long duration and exploration spaceflight. As technologies improve and longer and more distant spaceflight becomes feasible, NASA and its international and commercial partners will continue to face complex decisions about risk acceptability. This report provides a roadmap for ethically assessing and responding to the challenges associated with NASA's health standards for long duration and exploration missions. Establishing and maintaining a firmly grounded ethics framework for this inherently risky activity is essential to gui
Institute of Medicine (U.S.). Committee on NASA's Research on Human Health Risks
Author : Institute of Medicine (U.S.). Committee on NASA's Research on Human Health Risks Publisher : Unknown Page : 0 pages File Size : 54,5 Mb Release : 2008 Category : Evidence-based medicine ISBN : OCLC:1303284232
Institute of Medicine,Board on Health Sciences Policy,Committee on Creating a Vision for Space Medicine During Travel Beyond Earth Orbit
Author : Institute of Medicine,Board on Health Sciences Policy,Committee on Creating a Vision for Space Medicine During Travel Beyond Earth Orbit Publisher : National Academies Press Page : 317 pages File Size : 41,7 Mb Release : 2001-11-20 Category : Science ISBN : 9780309170314
Safe Passage by Institute of Medicine,Board on Health Sciences Policy,Committee on Creating a Vision for Space Medicine During Travel Beyond Earth Orbit Pdf
Safe Passage: Astronaut Care for Exploration Missions sets forth a vision for space medicine as it applies to deep space voyage. As space missions increase in duration from months to years and extend well beyond Earth's orbit, so will the attendant risks of working in these extreme and isolated environmental conditions. Hazards to astronaut health range from greater radiation exposure and loss of bone and muscle density to intensified psychological stress from living with others in a confined space. Going beyond the body of biomedical research, the report examines existing space medicine clinical and behavioral research and health care data and the policies attendant to them. It describes why not enough is known today about the dangers of prolonged travel to enable humans to venture into deep space in a safe and sane manner. The report makes a number of recommendations concerning NASA's structure for clinical and behavioral research, on the need for a comprehensive astronaut health care system and on an approach to communicating health and safety risks to astronauts, their families, and the public.
NASA Human Spaceflight Astronaut Health Research for Exploration and Manned Mars Missions, Risk Report WSN-03, Intervertebral Disc Damage, Altered Immune Response, Cardiac Rhythm, Osteoporosis by National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA),World Spaceflight News (WSN),U. S. Government Pdf
This series of reports deals with ongoing research by NASA into a risk reduction strategy for human space exploration and planned manned missions to Mars. Each report deals with a unique aspect of the human research needed to pursue long-duration missions. Many of the reports contain exclusive details about medical events impacting astronauts and cosmonauts on earlier flights, including Mir, Space Shuttle, and ISS Space Station missions. Each risk Evidence Report contains a narrative discussion of the risk and its supporting evidence. All cited publicly-available references are listed at the end of the report. In addition, data that are significant or pivotal are summarized in text, tables, and charts in sufficient detail to allow the reader to critique the data and draw conclusions. The authors also indicate whether the data are from human, animal, or tissue, cellular, or molecular studies. The reports discuss evidence from both spaceflight (including biomedical research, Medical Requirements Integration Document [MRID] data, and operational performance or clinical observations) and ground (including space analog research and non-space analog biomedical or clinical research) research. When providing evidence from ground-based studies, authors discuss why these results are likely to be applicable in the space environment, offering any available validation information for the use of these ground-based systems. Reports included in this compilation: Evidence Book: Risk of Intervertebral Disc Damage * Evidence Report: Risk of Crew Adverse Health Event Due to Altered Immune Response * Evidence Based Review: Risk of Cardiac Rhythm Problems during Space Flight * Evidence Book: Risk of Accelerated Osteoporosis There is a large body of evidence associated with immune dysregulation and spaceflight. However, current studies onboard the International Space Station (ISS) that are defining space normal for the human immune system remain insufficient to determine clinical risk during exploration space missions. In particular, more in-flight studies are needed using human subjects. Crew health and performance is critical to successful human exploration beyond low Earth orbit. The Human Research Program (HRP) investigates and mitigates the highest risks to human health and performance, providing essential countermeasures and technologies for human space exploration. Risks include physiological and performance effects from hazards such as radiation, altered gravity, and hostile environments, as well as unique challenges in medical support, human factors, and behavioral health support. The HRP utilizes an Integrated Research Plan (IRP) to identify the approach and research activities planned to address these risks, which are assigned to specific Elements within the program. The HRP utilizes various research platforms to conduct research. Ground research occurs in laboratories and analogs that mimic a portion of the spaceflight environment. In addition, the International Space Station (ISS) is used to conduct research requiring the unique environment of space.
