Review Of The Debt Sustainability Framework For Low Income Countries

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Review of the Debt Sustainability Framework for Low Income Countries

Author : International Monetary Fund. Strategy, Policy, & Review Department,World Bank
Publisher : International Monetary Fund
Page : 111 pages
File Size : 51,6 Mb
Release : 2017-02-10
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9781498346351

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Review of the Debt Sustainability Framework for Low Income Countries by International Monetary Fund. Strategy, Policy, & Review Department,World Bank Pdf

The Debt Sustainability Framework for Low-income Countries (LIC DSF) has been the cornerstone of assessments of risks to debt sustainability in LICs. The framework classifies countries based on their assessed debt-carrying capacity, estimates threshold levels for selected debt burden indicators, evaluates baseline projections and stress test scenarios relative to these thresholds, and then combines indicative rules and staff judgment to assign risk ratings of external debt distress. The framework has demonstrated its operational value since the last review was conducted in 2012, but there are areas where new features can be introduced to enhance its performance in assessing risks. Against the backdrop of the evolving nature of risks facing LICs, both staff analysis and stakeholder feedback suggest gaps in the framework to be addressed. Complexity and lack of transparency have also been highlighted as causes for concern. This paper proposes a set of reforms to enhance the value of the LIC DSF for all users. In developing these reforms, staff has been guided by two over-arching principles: a) the core architecture of the DSF—model-based results complemented by judgment—remains appropriate; and b) reforms should ensure that the DSF maintains an appropriate balance by providing countries with early warnings of potential debt distress without unnecessarily constraining their borrowing for development.

A Review of Some Aspects of the Low-Income Country Debt Sustainability Framework

Author : International Monetary Fund
Publisher : International Monetary Fund
Page : 48 pages
File Size : 50,5 Mb
Release : 2009-05-08
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9781498335713

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A Review of Some Aspects of the Low-Income Country Debt Sustainability Framework by International Monetary Fund Pdf

The Bank-Fund Debt Sustainability Framework (DSF) is a standardized framework for analyzing debt-related vulnerabilities in low-income countries (LICs). It aims to help countries monitor their debt burden and take early preventive action, to provide guidance to creditors in ensuring their lending decisions are consistent with countries’ development goals, and to improve the Bank and Fund’s assessments and policy advice. The DSF was last reviewed in 2006, and a reconsideration of some aspects of the framework is timely.

Revisiting the Debt Sustainability Framework for Low-Income Countries

Author : International Monetary Fund,World Bank
Publisher : INTERNATIONAL MONETARY FUND
Page : 70 pages
File Size : 45,9 Mb
Release : 2012-12-01
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 1498341020

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Revisiting the Debt Sustainability Framework for Low-Income Countries by International Monetary Fund,World Bank Pdf

Introduced in 2005, the joint IMF-World Bank Debt Sustainability Framework (DSF) is a standardized framework for conducting public and external debt sustainability analysis (DSA) in low-income countries (LICs). It aims to help guide the borrowing decisions of LICs, provide guidance for creditors‘ lending and grant allocation decisions, and improve World Bank and IMF assessments and policy advice. The framework was previously reviewed in 2006 and 2009. This paper provides a comprehensive review of the framework to assess whether it remains adequate in light of changing circumstances in LICs. It reviews the DSF‘s performance to date, presents the results of recent analytical work by IMF and World Banks staffs, and discusses a number of areas in which the framework could be improved.

Applying the Debt Sustainability Framework for Low-Income Countries Post Debt Relief

Author : World Bank
Publisher : International Monetary Fund
Page : 64 pages
File Size : 49,9 Mb
Release : 2006-06-11
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9781498332064

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Applying the Debt Sustainability Framework for Low-Income Countries Post Debt Relief by World Bank Pdf

In April 2006, the Executive Boards of the Bank and the Fund reviewed the debt sustainability framework (DSF) for low-income countries and the implications of the multilateral debt relief initiative. Directors thought that the DSF was broadly appropriate and that no major changes were warranted, but saw scope for additional guidance on the application of the framework in a context where the apparent borrowing space created by debt relief raises new challenges in terms of policy advice. Most Directors supported a case-by-case approach for assessing the appropriate pace of debt accumulation in countries with debt below the DSF thresholds, but requested the development of specific recommendations on the implementation of such a case-by-case approach.

Guidance Note on the Bank-Fund Debt Sustainability Framework for Low Income Countries

Author : International Monetary Fund. Strategy, Policy, & Review Department
Publisher : International Monetary Fund
Page : 72 pages
File Size : 44,8 Mb
Release : 2018-02-14
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9781498307260

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Guidance Note on the Bank-Fund Debt Sustainability Framework for Low Income Countries by International Monetary Fund. Strategy, Policy, & Review Department Pdf

Low-income countries (LICs) face significant challenges in meeting their Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) while at the same time ensuring that their external debt remains sustainable. In April 2005, the Executive Boards of the International Monetary Fund (IMF) and the International Development Association (IDA) approved the introduction of the Debt Sustainability Framework (DSF), a tool developed jointly by IMF and World Bank staff to conduct public and external debt sustainability analysis in low-income countries. The DSF has since been serving to help guide the borrowing decisions of LICs, provide guidance for creditors’ lending and grant allocation decisions, and improve World Bank and IMF assessments and policy advice. The latest review of the framework was approved by the Executive Boards in September 2017. This introduced reforms to ensure that the DSF remains appropriate for the rapidly changing financing landscape facing LICs and to further improve insights into debt vulnerabilities. This note provides operational and technical guidance on the implementation of the reformed framework.

Review of The Debt Sustainability Framework For Market Access Countries

Author : International Monetary Fund. Strategy, Policy, & Review Department
Publisher : International Monetary Fund
Page : 124 pages
File Size : 46,7 Mb
Release : 2021-02-03
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9781513568324

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Review of The Debt Sustainability Framework For Market Access Countries by International Monetary Fund. Strategy, Policy, & Review Department Pdf

A careful review has revealed significant scope to modernize and better align the MAC DSA with its objectives and the IMF’s lending framework. This note proposes replacing the current framework with a new methodology based on risk assessments at three different horizons. Extensive testing has shown that the proposed framework has much better predictive accuracy than the current one. In addition to predicting sovereign stress, the framework can be used to derive statements about debt stabilization under current policies and about debt sustainability.

Review of Low-Income Country Debt Sustainability Framework and Implications of the Multilateral Debt Relief Initiative (MDRI)

Author : International Monetary Fund,World Bank
Publisher : International Monetary Fund
Page : 36 pages
File Size : 51,5 Mb
Release : 2006-03-24
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9781498332828

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Review of Low-Income Country Debt Sustainability Framework and Implications of the Multilateral Debt Relief Initiative (MDRI) by International Monetary Fund,World Bank Pdf

This paper reviews the experience with the joint IMF-World Bank Debt Sustainability Framework for low-income countries, including cooperation between the staffs, and highlights the implications of the Multilateral Debt Relief Initiative.

Debt Sustainability in Low-Income Countries - Further Considerations on an Operational Framework and Policy Implications

Author : World Bank
Publisher : International Monetary Fund
Page : 58 pages
File Size : 51,6 Mb
Release : 2004-10-09
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9781498330084

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Debt Sustainability in Low-Income Countries - Further Considerations on an Operational Framework and Policy Implications by World Bank Pdf

This paper seeks to address queries on several operational issues: (i) the robustness of the indicative thresholds; (ii) modalities for implementing DSAs; and (iii) operational implications for the Fund, Bank, and other international financial institutions and creditors.

Assessing Bias and Accuracy in the World Bank-IMF's Debt Sustainability Framework for Low-Income Countries

Author : Mr.Andrew Berg,Mr.Enrico Berkes,Ms.Catherine A. Pattillo,Andrea Presbitero,Mr.Yorbol Yakhshilikov
Publisher : International Monetary Fund
Page : 39 pages
File Size : 48,5 Mb
Release : 2014-03-27
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9781475520545

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Assessing Bias and Accuracy in the World Bank-IMF's Debt Sustainability Framework for Low-Income Countries by Mr.Andrew Berg,Mr.Enrico Berkes,Ms.Catherine A. Pattillo,Andrea Presbitero,Mr.Yorbol Yakhshilikov Pdf

The World Bank and the IMF have adopted a debt sustainability framework (DSF) to evaluate the risk of debt distress in Low Income Countries (LICs). At the core of the DSF are empirically-based thresholds for each of five different measures of the debt burden (the “debt threshold approach” DTA). The DSF contains a rule for aggregating the information contained in these five different variables which we label the “worst-case aggregator” (WCA) in view of the fact that the DSF considers a breach of any one of the thresholds sufficient to indicate a high risk of debt distress. However, neither the DTA nor the WCA has heretofore been subject to empirical testing. We find that: (1) the DTA loses information relative to a simple proposed alternative; (2) the WCA is too conservative (predicting crises too often) in terms of the loss function used in the DSF; and (3) the WCA is less accurate than some simple proposed alternative aggregators as a predictor of debt distress.

The Debt Sustainability Framework for Low-income Countries

Author : Bergljot Barkbu,Christian H. Beddies,Marie-Hélène Le Manchec,International Monetary Fund
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 42 pages
File Size : 47,5 Mb
Release : 2008
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 1589067924

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The Debt Sustainability Framework for Low-income Countries by Bergljot Barkbu,Christian H. Beddies,Marie-Hélène Le Manchec,International Monetary Fund Pdf

Low-income countries continue to face significant challenges in meeting their vast development needs while maintaining a sustainable debt position, even after many of these countries have benefited from substantial debt relief. These challenges are further exacerbated by changes in the financial landscape, including the emergence of new creditors and investors, the use of more complex financing vehicles, and the development of domestic markets. The joint World Bank/IMF debt sustainability framework is well placed to help address these challenges and reduce the risks of renewed episodes of debt distress. This paper explains the analytical underpinnings of the framework and the means to ensure its full effectiveness.--Publisher's description.

Operational Framework for Debt Sustainability in Low-Income Countries - Implications for Fund Program Design

Author : International Monetary Fund. Policy Development and Review Dept.,International Monetary Fund. Strategy, Policy, & Review Department
Publisher : International Monetary Fund
Page : 6 pages
File Size : 44,5 Mb
Release : 2004-09-13
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9781498330077

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Operational Framework for Debt Sustainability in Low-Income Countries - Implications for Fund Program Design by International Monetary Fund. Policy Development and Review Dept.,International Monetary Fund. Strategy, Policy, & Review Department Pdf

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Staff Guidance Note on the Application of the Joint Bank-Fund Debt Sustainability Framework for Low-Income Countries

Author : World Bank,International Monetary Fund. Western Hemisphere Dept.,International Monetary Fund. Strategy, Policy, & Review Department
Publisher : International Monetary Fund
Page : 61 pages
File Size : 49,7 Mb
Release : 2013-05-10
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9781498341172

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Staff Guidance Note on the Application of the Joint Bank-Fund Debt Sustainability Framework for Low-Income Countries by World Bank,International Monetary Fund. Western Hemisphere Dept.,International Monetary Fund. Strategy, Policy, & Review Department Pdf

Low-income countries (LICs) face significant challenges in meeting their development objectives while at the same time ensuring that their external debt remains sustainable. In April 2005, the Executive Boards of the International Monetary Fund (IMF) and the International Development Association (IDA) endorsed the Debt Sustainability Framework (DSF), a tool developed jointly by IMF and World Bank staff to conduct public and external debt sustainability analysis in low-income countries. The DSF aims to help guide the borrowing decisions of LICs, provide guidance for creditors’ lending and grant allocation decisions, and improve World Bank and IMF assessments and policy advice.

Public Debt Vulnerabilities in Low-Income Countries - The Evolving Landscape

Author : International Monetary Fund
Publisher : International Monetary Fund
Page : 60 pages
File Size : 44,7 Mb
Release : 2015-09-11
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9781498344043

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Public Debt Vulnerabilities in Low-Income Countries - The Evolving Landscape by International Monetary Fund Pdf

This is the first joint IMF/World Bank report on public debt vulnerabilities in low income countries (LICs). It examines debt-related developments and their underlying causes since the onset of the global financial crisis. The findings will inform the upcoming review of the IMF/WB debt sustainability framework for LICs. Over this period, improved macroeconomic performance in LICs, combined with HIPC/MDRI debt relief and high demand for commodities, contributed to improved LIC creditworthiness. At the same time, new borrowing opportunities emerged as a result of the accommodative liquidity conditions in international capital markets, the deepening of domestic financial markets for some LICs, and the growing lending activities of non-Paris Club countries. These new financing possibilities helped mitigate the decline in Paris Club lending to LICs and have been associated with a shift toward greater reliance on non-concessional credit. The changing financing landscape has been most significant for frontier LICs.

Debt-Sustainability in Low-Income Countries - Proposal for an Operational Framework and Policy Implications

Author : International Monetary Fund. Finance Dept.
Publisher : International Monetary Fund
Page : 84 pages
File Size : 46,6 Mb
Release : 2004-03-02
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9781498330633

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Debt-Sustainability in Low-Income Countries - Proposal for an Operational Framework and Policy Implications by International Monetary Fund. Finance Dept. Pdf

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Debt Sustainability in Low-Income Countries - Toward a Forward-Looking Strategy

Author : International Monetary Fund. Policy Development and Review Dept.,International Monetary Fund. Strategy, Policy, & Review Department
Publisher : International Monetary Fund
Page : 40 pages
File Size : 43,6 Mb
Release : 2003-05-23
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9781498329460

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Debt Sustainability in Low-Income Countries - Toward a Forward-Looking Strategy by International Monetary Fund. Policy Development and Review Dept.,International Monetary Fund. Strategy, Policy, & Review Department Pdf

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