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Biological Control of Rice Diseases by Samuel S. Gnanamanickam Pdf
There is suf?cient need to document all the available data on biological control of rice diseases in a small volume. Part of this need rests on the global importance of rice to human life. In the ?rst chapter, I have tried to show that rice is indeed life for most people in Asia and shortages in production and availability can lead to a food crisis. While rice is cultivated in most continents, biological disease management attains special relevance to rice farmers of Africa, Asia, and also perhaps, Latin America. These farmers are resource-poor and might not be able to afford the cost of expensive chemical treatments to control devastating rice pathogens such as Magnaporthe oryzae (blast), Xanthomonas oryzae pv. oryzae (bacterial leaf blight), Rhizoctonia solani (sheath blight) and the virus, rice tungro disease. In an earlier volume that I developed under the title, Biological Control of Crop Diseases (Dekker/CRC Publishers, 2002), I included transgenic crops generated for the management of plant pathogens as biological control under the umbrella of a broad de?nition. Dr Jim Cook who wrote the Foreword for the volume lauded the inclusion of transgenic crops and induced systemic resistance (ISR) as a positive trend toward acceptance of host plant resistance as part of biocontrol. I continue to subscribe to this view.
Author : Robert K. Webster,Pamela S. Gunnell Publisher : American Phytopathological Society Page : 100 pages File Size : 40,9 Mb Release : 1992 Category : Science ISBN : WISC:89063237234
Richard D. Cartwright,Donald Ernest Groth,Yeshi A. Wamishe,Christopher A. Greer,Lee A. Calvert,Casiana M. Vera Cruz,Valérie Verdier,M. O. Way
Author : Richard D. Cartwright,Donald Ernest Groth,Yeshi A. Wamishe,Christopher A. Greer,Lee A. Calvert,Casiana M. Vera Cruz,Valérie Verdier,M. O. Way Publisher : Unknown Page : 121 pages File Size : 51,7 Mb Release : 2018 Category : Rice ISBN : 0890545901
Compendium of Rice Diseases and Pests by Richard D. Cartwright,Donald Ernest Groth,Yeshi A. Wamishe,Christopher A. Greer,Lee A. Calvert,Casiana M. Vera Cruz,Valérie Verdier,M. O. Way Pdf
Rice Blast Disease by Robert S. Zeigler,Sally A. Leong,P. S. Teng Pdf
Pathogen biology. Cell biology of pathogenesis. Signalling systems and gene expression regulating appressorium formation in magnaporthe grisea. Genetic regulation of sporulation in the rice blast fungus. Genetic interactions in magnaporthe grisea that affect cultivar specific avirulence/virulence on rice. Genomic structure and variability in pyricularia grisea. Molecular genetic approach to the study of cultivar specificity in the rice blast fungus. Avirulence genes and mechanisms of genetic instability in the rice blast fungus. Host plant resistance. International collaboration on breeding for resistance to rice blast. Present knowledge of rice resistance genetics and strategies for magnaporthe grisea pathogenicity and avirulence gene analysis. Mapping of blast resistance genes in rice. Molecular genetic analysis fo the rice bacterial blight resistance locus, Xa21. Current status for gene transfer into rice utilizing variety-independent delivery systems. Pathogen population dynamics and utilization of host plant resistance. Virulencecharacteristics of genetic families of pyricularia grisea in Colombia. Race-specific and rate-reducing resistance to rice blast in US rice cultivars. A strategy for accumulating genes for partial resistance to blast disease in rice within a conventional breeding program. Lineage exclusion: a proposal for linking blast population analysis to resistance breeding. Use of host genetic diversity to control cereal diseases: implications for rice blast. Figs, wasps, nematodes and sitting ducks: rice blast, from the outside looking in. Epidemiology, loss assessment, and management. The economic impact of rice blast disease in China. Current rice blast epidemics and their management in Thailand. Rice blast in west Africa: its nature and control. Understanding and modeling leaf blast effects on crop physiology and yield. Methodology for quantifying rice yield effects of blast. The epidemiological basis for blast management. Using simulation models to explore better strategies for the management of blast disease in temperate rice pathosystems. Blast management in high input, high yield potential, temperate rice ecosystems. Practical approaches to rice blast management in tropical monsoon ecosystems, with special reference to Bangladesh. Rice breeding programs, blast epidemics and blast management in the United States. Strategies for the discovery of rice blast fungicides. Biological control of rice leaf blast. Farmers' perspectives. Crop-livestock interactions: implications for crop improvement in sustainable agriculture. Assessing indigenous and traditional knowledge in farming systems. Rice, reason, and resistance: a comparative study of farmers' vs. Scientists' perception and strategies.
Major Fungal Diseases of Rice by S. Sreenivasaprasad,R. Johnson Pdf
Major Fungal Diseases of Rice: Recent Advances provides a comprehensive overview of latest research in rice fungal pathology. There are 25 chapters dealing with the blast, sheath blight, sheath rot, brown spot and scald diseases of rice as well as some broader topics. The book covers recent progress in a number of key fundamental aspects such as pathogenicity, pathogen diversity, molecular characterisation, gene cloning, genetics of host resistance and host-pathogen interactions. It also presents the current status and perspectives in strategic and applied areas such as epidemiology, resistance breeding, biological control, induced resistance, seed-borne diseases and quarantine issues and disease management strategies. This book is essential for rice researchers, pathologists and breeders and will also be suitable for cereal and plant pathologists in general, as there is an extensive coverage of recent research advances in rice blast, a model system in plant pathology.
Fungal Diseases of Rice and Their Management by Deepti Srivastava,Md. Shamim,Malik Mobeen Ahmad,R. S. Upadhyay Pdf
Rice is a widely consumed crop around the world that has tremendous importance and is cultivated almost everywhere except Antarctica. However, various biotic and abiotic stresses have a negative effect on rice cultivation, seriously reducing its yield. This volume examines the bacterial and fungal pathogens that cause rice diseases and explores how to manage these diseases. It covers the economic and environmental impact of rice fungal diseases on global food security and proceeds to delve into diagnostic methods for rice fungal pathogen detection and discusses current strategic and applied biotechnological methods for the effective management of rice fungal diseases.
Richard D. Cartwright,Donald Ernest Groth,Yeshi A. Wamishe,Christopher A. Greer,Lee A. Calvert,Casiana M. Vera Cruz,Valérie Verdier,M. O. Way
Author : Richard D. Cartwright,Donald Ernest Groth,Yeshi A. Wamishe,Christopher A. Greer,Lee A. Calvert,Casiana M. Vera Cruz,Valérie Verdier,M. O. Way Publisher : Unknown Page : 121 pages File Size : 54,9 Mb Release : 2018 Category : Rice ISBN : 0890545898
Compendium of Rice Diseases and Pests by Richard D. Cartwright,Donald Ernest Groth,Yeshi A. Wamishe,Christopher A. Greer,Lee A. Calvert,Casiana M. Vera Cruz,Valérie Verdier,M. O. Way Pdf
Bacterial Diseases of Rice and Their Management by Deepti Srivastava,Md. Shamim,Malik Mobeen Ahmad,K. N. Singh Pdf
Rice is a major staple food and a source of nutrition for over 3.5 billion people worldwide. It is, however, susceptible to a number of bacterial diseases that decrease its yield and quality. This book covers the bacterial diseases of rice and their management, focusing on sustainable management methods that involve biological control, conventional breeding, and molecular methods. It covers the biology of rice bacterial blight pathogens, virulence determinants, and host defense factors of bacterial blight pathogen-rice interactions. Different resistance rice cultivars, their resistance loci, and quantitative trait loci mapping in the important rice cultivars are also discussed. The book presents biological studies of the major rice bacterial diseases (rice bacterial brown stripe disease, bacterial leaf streak disease, rice bacterial panicle blight disease, rice bacterial foot rot, sheath brown rot disease) and presents comparative analyses of conventional breeding, and molecular management approaches, along with examples.
Rice Virus Diseases by K. C. Ling,International Rice Research Institute Pdf
History of virus diseases of plant. Definition of virus. Mycoplasm. History of virus diseases of rice. Particles of rice viruses. Rice virus diseases and their distribution. Symptoms of rice virus diseases. Transmission of rice viruses. Insect vectors of rice viruses. Control of rice virus diseases. Black-streaked dwarf. Dwarf. Giallume. Grassy stunt. Hoja blanca. Necrosis mosaic. Orange leaf. Stripe. Transitory yellowing. Tungro. Yellow dwarf. Yellow mottle. Other viruses on rice.
Rice is a staple food for half of the worlds population mostly in Asia. Productivity of rice has largely been improved since the Green Revolution in 1960s. Further improvement of rice yield is necessary to keep pace with population growth, which is a challenging task for breeders. This book, Rice - Germplasm, Genetics and Improvement, as its name implies, comprehensively reviews current knowledge in germplasm exploration, genetic basis of complex traits, and molecular breeding strategies in rice. In the germplasm part, we highlight the application of wild rice in rice breeding. In the genetics part, most of the complex traits related with yield, disease, quality have been covered. In the improvement part, Chinese experiences in hybrid rice breeding have been summarized together with many molecular breeding practices scattering in different chapters.
