Riddle Of Scheherazade

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The Riddle of Scheherazade

Raymond Smullyan
The Riddle of Scheherazade Book PDF

Author : Raymond Smullyan
Publisher : Knopf
Page : 219 pages
File Size : 47,8 Mb
Release : 2012-08-22
Category : Games & Activities
ISBN : 9780307819833

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The Riddle of Scheherazade by Raymond Smullyan Pdf

In his new book, Raymond Smullyan, grand vizier of the logic puzzle, joins Scheherazade, a charming young woman of “fantastic logical ingenuity,” to give us 1001 hours of brain-teasing fun. Scheherazade, we find, has gotten back into hot water with the king, and is once more in danger of losing her head at down. But, thinking quickly, she tempts the king to stay her execution by posing him the most delightfully devious mathematical and logic puzzle ever invented. They keep him guessing for many more nights until the fatal hour has passed, and she keeps her head. The Riddle of Scheherazade includes several wonderful old chestnuts and many fiendishly original puzzles, 225 in all. There are logic tricks and number games, metapuzzles (puzzles about puzzles), liar/truth-teller exercises, Gödelian brian twisters, baffling paradoxes, and an excursion, under Scheherazade’s expert guidance, into an amusing new field invented by Smullyan, called “coercive” logic, in which the answer to a problem can actually change the fate of the puzzler! An absolute must for all puzzle fans—from the middle-school whiz to the sophisticated mathematician or computer scientist.

The Riddle of Scheherazade and Other Amazing Puzzles, Ancient & Modern

Raymond M. Smullyan
The Riddle of Scheherazade and Other Amazing Puzzles Ancient Modern Book PDF

Author : Raymond M. Smullyan
Publisher : Houghton Mifflin Harcourt
Page : 244 pages
File Size : 53,9 Mb
Release : 1998
Category : Games & Activities
ISBN : 0156006065

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The Riddle of Scheherazade and Other Amazing Puzzles, Ancient & Modern by Raymond M. Smullyan Pdf

Contains 225 brainteasers, including logic tricks, number games, paradoxes, puzzles, and other , presented in the form of a nightly riddle presented to the king by Scheherazade of "The Thousand and One Nights."

Riddle of Scheherazade

Raymond M. Smullyan
Riddle of Scheherazade Book PDF

Author : Raymond M. Smullyan
Publisher : Random House Value Pub
Page : 128 pages
File Size : 46,8 Mb
Release : 1999-05-01
Category : Games
ISBN : 0517370298

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Riddle of Scheherazade by Raymond M. Smullyan Pdf

With a great wittiness, the author re-creates Scherezade, the young protagonist of "The thousand nights and a night, who will delay her execution now devising deliciously tortuous logical and mathematical puzzles and wonderful old riddles that will let us put to use our mental skills.

Four Lives

Jason Rosenhouse,Raymond M. Smullyan
Four Lives Book PDF

Author : Jason Rosenhouse,Raymond M. Smullyan
Publisher : Courier Corporation
Page : 352 pages
File Size : 44,5 Mb
Release : 2014-02-20
Category : Mathematics
ISBN : 9780486782942

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Four Lives by Jason Rosenhouse,Raymond M. Smullyan Pdf

This "best of" hardcover collection of works by Raymond Smullyan features logic puzzles, musings on mathematical logic and paradoxes, chess problems, and thoughts on the philosophy of religion, plus personal tributes to the author.

An Anthropology of Puzzles

Marcel Danesi
An Anthropology of Puzzles Book PDF

Author : Marcel Danesi
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 232 pages
File Size : 53,5 Mb
Release : 2020-05-15
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9781000185508

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An Anthropology of Puzzles by Marcel Danesi Pdf

An Anthropology of Puzzles argues that the human brain is a "puzzling organ" which allows humans to literally solve their own problems of existence through puzzle format. Noting the presence of puzzles everywhere in everyday life, Marcel Danesi looks at puzzles in society since the dawn of history, showing how their presence has guided large sections of human history, from discoveries in mathematics to disquisitions in philosophy. Danesi examines the cognitive processes that are involved in puzzle making and solving, and connects them to the actual physical manifestations of classic puzzles. Building on a concept of puzzles as based on Jungian archetypes, such as the river crossing image, the path metaphor, and the journey, Danesi suggests this could be one way to understand the public fascination with puzzles. As well as drawing on underlying mental archetypes, the act of solving puzzles also provides an outlet to move beyond biological evolution, and Danesi shows that puzzles could be the product of the same basic neural mechanism that produces language and culture. Finally, Danesi explores how understanding puzzles can be a new way of understanding our human culture.

The Puzzle Instinct

Marcel Danesi
The Puzzle Instinct Book PDF

Author : Marcel Danesi
Publisher : Indiana University Press
Page : 288 pages
File Size : 53,6 Mb
Release : 2004-02-20
Category : Games & Activities
ISBN : 0253217083

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The Puzzle Instinct by Marcel Danesi Pdf

"Humans are the only animals who create and solve puzzles--for the sheer pleasure of it--and there is no obvious genetic reason why we would do this. Marcel Danesi explores the psychology of puzzles and puzzling, with scores of classic examples. His pioneering book is both entertaining and enlightening." --Will Shortz, Crossword Editor, The New York Times "... Puzzle fanatics will enjoy the many riddles, illusions, cryptograms and other mind-benders offered for analysis." --Psychology Today "... a bristlingly clear... always intriguing survey of the history and rationale of puzzles.... A] splendid study...." --Knight Ridder Newspapers

Mathematical Circle Diaries, Year 2: Complete Curriculum for Grades 6 to 8

Anna Burago
Mathematical Circle Diaries Year 2 Complete Curriculum for Grades 6 to 8 Book PDF

Author : Anna Burago
Publisher : American Mathematical Soc.
Page : 362 pages
File Size : 52,9 Mb
Release : 2018-07-03
Category : Games in mathematics education
ISBN : 9781470437183

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Mathematical Circle Diaries, Year 2: Complete Curriculum for Grades 6 to 8 by Anna Burago Pdf

Mathematical circles, with their question-driven approach and emphasis on problem solving, expose students to the type of mathematics that stimulates the development of logical thinking, creativity, analytical abilities, and mathematical reasoning. These skills, while scarcely introduced at school, are in high demand in the modern world. This book, a sequel to Mathematical Circle Diaries, Year 1, teaches how to think and solve problems in mathematics. The material, distributed among twenty-nine weekly lessons, includes detailed lectures and discussions, sets of problems with solutions, and contests and games. In addition, the book shares some of the know-how of running a mathematical circle. The book covers a broad range of problem-solving strategies and proofing techniques, as well as some more advanced topics that go beyond the limits of a school curriculum. The topics include invariants, proofs by contradiction, the Pigeonhole principle, proofs by coloring, double counting, combinatorics, binary numbers, graph theory, divisibility and remainders, logic, and many others. When students take science and computing classes in high school and college, they will be better prepared for both the foundations and advanced material. The book contains everything that is needed to run a successful mathematical circle for a full year. This book, written by an author actively involved in teaching mathematical circles for fifteen years, is intended for teachers, math coaches, parents, and math enthusiasts who are interested in teaching math that promotes critical thinking. Motivated students can work through this book on their own. In the interest of fostering a greater awareness and appreciation of mathematics and its connections to other disciplines and everyday life, MSRI and the AMS are publishing books in the Mathematical Circles Library series as a service to young people, their parents and teachers, and the mathematics profession.

Diagrammatic Representation and Inference

Alan Blackwell,Kim Marriott,Atsushi Shimojima
Diagrammatic Representation and Inference Book PDF

Author : Alan Blackwell,Kim Marriott,Atsushi Shimojima
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 469 pages
File Size : 51,6 Mb
Release : 2004-03-12
Category : Art
ISBN : 9783540212683

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Diagrammatic Representation and Inference by Alan Blackwell,Kim Marriott,Atsushi Shimojima Pdf

This book constitutes the refereed proceedings of the Third International Conference, Diagrams 2004, held in Cambridge, UK, in March 2004. The 18 revised full papers and 42 revised poster papers presented together with a survey article and the abstracts of 2 posters were carefully reviewed and selected from a total of 91 submissions. The papers are organized in topical sections on fundamental issues, logical aspects of diagrammatic representation and reasoning, computational aspects of diagrammatic representation and reasoning, cognitive aspects of diagrammatic representation and reasoning, visualizing information with diagrams, diagrams in human-computer interaction, and diagrams in software engineering.

Raymond Smullyan on Self Reference

Melvin Fitting,Brian Rayman
Raymond Smullyan on Self Reference Book PDF

Author : Melvin Fitting,Brian Rayman
Publisher : Springer
Page : 195 pages
File Size : 40,5 Mb
Release : 2018-01-11
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9783319687322

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Raymond Smullyan on Self Reference by Melvin Fitting,Brian Rayman Pdf

This book collects, for the first time in one volume, contributions honoring Professor Raymond Smullyan’s work on self-reference. It serves not only as a tribute to one of the great thinkers in logic, but also as a celebration of self-reference in general, to be enjoyed by all lovers of this field. Raymond Smullyan, mathematician, philosopher, musician and inventor of logic puzzles, made a lasting impact on the study of mathematical logic; accordingly, this book spans the many personalities through which Professor Smullyan operated, offering extensions and re-evaluations of his academic work on self-reference, applying self-referential logic to art and nature, and lastly, offering new puzzles designed to communicate otherwise esoteric concepts in mathematical logic, in the manner for which Professor Smullyan was so well known. This book is suitable for students, scholars and logicians who are interested in learning more about Raymond Smullyan's work and life.

The Liar Paradox and the Towers of Hanoi

Marcel Danesi
The Liar Paradox and the Towers of Hanoi Book PDF

Author : Marcel Danesi
Publisher : Turner Publishing Company
Page : 255 pages
File Size : 43,5 Mb
Release : 2011-01-06
Category : Mathematics
ISBN : 9781118045817

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The Liar Paradox and the Towers of Hanoi by Marcel Danesi Pdf

A walk through history's most mind-boggling puzzles Ever since the Sphinx asked his legendary riddle of Oedipus, riddles, conundrums, and puzzles of all sizes have kept humankind perplexed and amused. The Liar Paradox and the Towers of Hanoi takes die-hard puzzle mavens on a tour of the world's most enduringly intriguing braintwisters, from K?nigsberg's Bridges and the Hanoi Towers to Fibonacci's Rabbits, the Four Color Problem, and the Magic Square. Each chapter introduces the basic puzzle, discusses the mathematics behind it, and includes exercises and answers plus additional puzzles similar to the one under discussion. Here is a veritable kaleidoscope of puzzling labyrinths, maps, bridges, and optical illusions that will keep aficionados entertained for hours. Marcel Danesi (Etobicoke, ON, Canada) is the author of Increase Your Puzzle IQ

Logic as a Tool

Valentin Goranko
Logic as a Tool Book PDF

Author : Valentin Goranko
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
Page : 384 pages
File Size : 47,6 Mb
Release : 2016-08-10
Category : Mathematics
ISBN : 9781118880050

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Logic as a Tool by Valentin Goranko Pdf

Written in a clear, precise and user-friendly style, Logic as a Tool: A Guide to Formal Logical Reasoning is intended for undergraduates in both mathematics and computer science, and will guide them to learn, understand and master the use of classical logic as a tool for doing correct reasoning. It offers a systematic and precise exposition of classical logic with many examples and exercises, and only the necessary minimum of theory. The book explains the grammar, semantics and use of classical logical languages and teaches the reader how grasp the meaning and translate them to and from natural language. It illustrates with extensive examples the use of the most popular deductive systems -- axiomatic systems, semantic tableaux, natural deduction, and resolution -- for formalising and automating logical reasoning both on propositional and on first-order level, and provides the reader with technical skills needed for practical derivations in them. Systematic guidelines are offered on how to perform logically correct and well-structured reasoning using these deductive systems and the reasoning techniques that they employ. •Concise and systematic exposition, with semi-formal but rigorous treatment of the minimum necessary theory, amply illustrated with examples •Emphasis both on conceptual understanding and on developing practical skills •Solid and balanced coverage of syntactic, semantic, and deductive aspects of logic •Includes extensive sets of exercises, many of them provided with solutions or answers •Supplemented by a website including detailed slides, additional exercises and solutions For more information browse the book's website at: https://logicasatool.wordpress.com

Ahmes’ Legacy

Marcel Danesi
Ahmes Legacy Book PDF

Author : Marcel Danesi
Publisher : Springer
Page : 164 pages
File Size : 54,9 Mb
Release : 2018-08-11
Category : Mathematics
ISBN : 9783319932545

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Ahmes’ Legacy by Marcel Danesi Pdf

This book looks at classic puzzles from the perspective of their structures and what they tell us about the brain. It uses the work on the neuroscience of mathematics from Dehaene, Butterworth, Lakoff, Núñez, and many others as a lens to understand the ways in which puzzles reflect imaginative processes blended with rational ones. The book is not about recreational or puzzle-based mathematics in and of itself but rather about what the classic puzzles tell us about the mathematical imagination and its impact on the discipline. It delves into the history of classic math puzzles, deconstructing their raison d’être and describing their psychological features, so that their nature can be fleshed out in order to help understand the mathematical mind. This volume is the first monographic treatment of the psychological nature of puzzles in mathematics. With its user-friendly technical level of discussion, it is of interest to both general readers and those who engage in the disciplines of mathematics, psychology, neuroscience, and/or anthropology. It is also ideal as a textbook source for courses in recreational mathematics, or as reference material in introductory college math courses.

The Monty Hall Problem

Jason Rosenhouse
The Monty Hall Problem Book PDF

Author : Jason Rosenhouse
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 209 pages
File Size : 47,9 Mb
Release : 2009-06-04
Category : Mathematics
ISBN : 9780195367898

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The Monty Hall Problem by Jason Rosenhouse Pdf

In this light-hearted yet ultimately serious book, Jason Rosenhouse explores the history of this fascinating puzzle. Using a minimum of mathematics (and none at all for much of the book), he shows how the problem has fascinated philosophers, psychologists, and many others, and examines the many variations that have appeared over the years.

Perilous Problems for Puzzle Lovers: Math, Logic & Word Puzzles to Challenge Your Brain (Alex Bellos Puzzle Books)

Alex Bellos
Perilous Problems for Puzzle Lovers Math Logic Word Puzzles to Challenge Your Brain Alex Bellos Puzzle Books Book PDF

Author : Alex Bellos
Publisher : The Experiment, LLC
Page : 389 pages
File Size : 44,6 Mb
Release : 2020-10-27
Category : Games & Activities
ISBN : 9781615197194

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Perilous Problems for Puzzle Lovers: Math, Logic & Word Puzzles to Challenge Your Brain (Alex Bellos Puzzle Books) by Alex Bellos Pdf

Put your wits—and survival instincts—to the test! Publisher’s Note: Perilous Problems for Puzzle Lovers was previously published in the UK under the title So You Think You’ve Got Problems? In Perilous Problems for Puzzle Lovers, Alex Bellos collects 125 of the world’s greatest stumpers—many dangerous to your person, and all dangerous to your pride. Brace yourself to wrestle with wordplay, grapple with geometry, and scramble for survival. For example . . . Ten lions and a sheep are in a pen. Any lion who eats the sheep will fall asleep. A sleeping lion will be eaten by another lion, who falls asleep in turn. If the lions are all perfect logicians, what happens? Bellos pairs his fiendish brainteasers with fascinating history, so you’ll meet Alcuin, Sam Loyd, and other puzzle masters of yore—in between deranged despots and wily jailers with an unaccountable taste for riddles. Will you make it out alive? And what about the sheep?

Games for Your Mind

Jason Rosenhouse
Games for Your Mind Book PDF

Author : Jason Rosenhouse
Publisher : Princeton University Press
Page : 348 pages
File Size : 47,6 Mb
Release : 2022-09-27
Category : Mathematics
ISBN : 9780691242026

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Games for Your Mind by Jason Rosenhouse Pdf

A lively and engaging look at logic puzzles and their role in mathematics, philosophy, and recreation Logic puzzles were first introduced to the public by Lewis Carroll in the late nineteenth century and have been popular ever since. Games like Sudoku and Mastermind are fun and engrossing recreational activities, but they also share deep foundations in mathematical logic and are worthy of serious intellectual inquiry. Games for Your Mind explores the history and future of logic puzzles while enabling you to test your skill against a variety of puzzles yourself. In this informative and entertaining book, Jason Rosenhouse begins by introducing readers to logic and logic puzzles and goes on to reveal the rich history of these puzzles. He shows how Carroll's puzzles presented Aristotelian logic as a game for children, yet also informed his scholarly work on logic. He reveals how another pioneer of logic puzzles, Raymond Smullyan, drew on classic puzzles about liars and truthtellers to illustrate Kurt Gödel's theorems and illuminate profound questions in mathematical logic. Rosenhouse then presents a new vision for the future of logic puzzles based on nonclassical logic, which is used today in computer science and automated reasoning to manipulate large and sometimes contradictory sets of data. Featuring a wealth of sample puzzles ranging from simple to extremely challenging, this lively and engaging book brings together many of the most ingenious puzzles ever devised, including the "Hardest Logic Puzzle Ever," metapuzzles, paradoxes, and the logic puzzles in detective stories.