Risk Taking Behavior

Author : R.M. Trimpop
Publisher : Elsevier
Page : 416 pages
File Size : 52,6 Mb
Release : 1994-04-28
Category : Psychology
ISBN : 0080867618

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The Psychology of Risk Taking Behavior by R.M. Trimpop Pdf

This book aims to help the reader to understand what motivates people to engage in risk taking behavior, such as participating in traffic, sports, financial investments, or courtship. The consequences of risk taking may be positive, or result in accidents and injuries, especially in traffic. The wealth of studies and theories (about 1000 references) is used to offer a cohesive, holistic view of risk motivation. The risk motivation theory is a dynamic state-trait model incorporating physiological, emotional and cognitive components of risk perception, processing and planning. If a deficit exists between desired and perceived risk, risk compensation behavior results. A feedback loop provides new information for the next perception-motivation-behavior process. Assumptions were tested and support was found with 120 subjects in a longitudinal study. The concepts and findings are discussed in relation to psychological theories and their meaning for our daily lives.

Author : National Research Council,Institute of Medicine,Board on Children, Youth, and Families,Committee on the Science of Adolescence
Publisher : National Academies Press
Page : 144 pages
File Size : 40,9 Mb
Release : 2011-02-25
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9780309158527

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The Science of Adolescent Risk-Taking by National Research Council,Institute of Medicine,Board on Children, Youth, and Families,Committee on the Science of Adolescence Pdf

Adolescence is a time when youth make decisions, both good and bad, that have consequences for the rest of their lives. Some of these decisions put them at risk of lifelong health problems, injury, or death. The Institute of Medicine held three public workshops between 2008 and 2009 to provide a venue for researchers, health care providers, and community leaders to discuss strategies to improve adolescent health.

Author : Jacques Frank Yates
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 380 pages
File Size : 48,6 Mb
Release : 1992-02-18
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : PSU:000056719451

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Risk-Taking Behavior by Jacques Frank Yates Pdf

Offering contributions from the fields of psychology, economics, medicine and business, this study examines the psychological foundations and ramifications of risk-taking behaviour. It provides recommendations on the encouragement of appropriate risk-taking in a business setting.

Author : American Psychiatric Association
Publisher : American Psychiatric Pub
Page : 226 pages
File Size : 51,9 Mb
Release : 2018-01-11
Category : Medical
ISBN : 9780890426821

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The American Psychiatric Association Practice Guideline for the Pharmacological Treatment of Patients With Alcohol Use Disorder by American Psychiatric Association Pdf

The guideline focuses specifically on evidence-based pharmacological treatments for AUD in outpatient settings and includes additional information on assessment and treatment planning, which are an integral part of using pharmacotherapy to treat AUD.

Author : Ralph J. DiClemente,William B. Hansen,Lynn E. Ponton
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 454 pages
File Size : 49,6 Mb
Release : 2013-11-21
Category : Medical
ISBN : 9781489902030

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Handbook of Adolescent Health Risk Behavior by Ralph J. DiClemente,William B. Hansen,Lynn E. Ponton Pdf

Adolescence is a developmental period of accelerating physical, psychological, social! cultural, and cognitive development, often characterized by confronting and surmounting a myriad of challenges and establishing a sense of self-identity and autonomy. It is also, unfortunately, a period fraught with many threats to the health and well-being of adoles cents and with substantial consequent impairment and disability. Many of the adverse health consequences experienced by adolescents are, to a large extent, the result of their risk behaviors. Many adolescents today, and perhaps an increasing number in the future, are at risk for death, disease, and other adverse health outcomes that are not primarily biomedical in origin. In general, there has been a marked change in the causes of morbidity and mortality among adolescents. Previously, infectious diseases accounted for a dispro portionate share of adolescent morbidity and mortality. At present, however, the over whelming toll of adolescent morbidity and mortality is the result of lifestyle practices.

Author : David A. Wolfe,Peter G. Jaffe,Claire V. Crooks
Publisher : Yale University Press
Page : 292 pages
File Size : 42,9 Mb
Release : 2008-10-01
Category : Psychology
ISBN : 9780300127447

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Adolescent Risk Behaviors by David A. Wolfe,Peter G. Jaffe,Claire V. Crooks Pdf

This book focuses on the crucial role that relationships play in the lives of teenagers. The authors particularly examine the ways that healthy relationships can help teens avoid such common risk behaviors as substance abuse, dating violence, sexual assault, and unsafe sexual practices. Addressing the current lack of effective prevention programs for teens, they present new strategies for encouraging healthy choices. The book first traces differences between the “rules of relating” for boys and girls and discusses typical and atypical patterns of experimentation in teens. The authors identify the common link among risk behaviors: the relationship connection. In the second part of the book, they examine the principles of successful programs used by schools and communities to cultivate healthy adolescent development. An illuminating conclusion describes the key ingredients for engaging adolescents, their parents, teachers, and communities in the effort to promote healthy, nonviolent relationships among teens.

Author : Matthias Richter
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 120 pages
File Size : 45,9 Mb
Release : 2010-09-24
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9783531923642

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Risk Behaviour in Adolescence by Matthias Richter Pdf

Adolescents are generally thought to be healthy. However, adolescent risk behaviours, such as substance use, a poor diet or early sexual activity, are topics that keep generating high academic and media interest. Despite considerable explanatory efforts, not much is known yet about the proximate and distal determinants as well as the psychosocial and health-related consequences of risk behaviour in adolescence. The study is among the first to systematically examine the antecedents and consequences of risk behaviour from a comparative perspective over time and across countries. Matthias Richter presents findings from several empirical studies and extends current theoretical and empirical knowledge on adolescent risk behaviour. This book is valuable reading for academics, practitioners and policy makers in a range of disciplines: sociology, psychology, educational sciences, public health and nursing sciences, with a special focus on adolescent risk behaviour.

Author : National Research Council,Institute of Medicine,Division of Behavioral and Social Sciences and Education,Board on Children, Youth, and Families
Publisher : National Academies Press
Page : 164 pages
File Size : 45,5 Mb
Release : 2001-11-08
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9780309076203

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Adolescent Risk and Vulnerability by National Research Council,Institute of Medicine,Division of Behavioral and Social Sciences and Education,Board on Children, Youth, and Families Pdf

Adolescents obviously do not always act in ways that serve their own best interests, even as defined by them. Sometimes their perception of their own risks, even of survival to adulthood, is larger than the reality; in other cases, they underestimate the risks of particular actions or behaviors. It is possible, indeed likely, that some adolescents engage in risky behaviors because of a perception of invulnerabilityâ€"the current conventional wisdom of adults' views of adolescent behavior. Others, however, take risks because they feel vulnerable to a point approaching hopelessness. In either case, these perceptions can prompt adolescents to make poor decisions that can put them at risk and leave them vulnerable to physical or psychological harm that may have a negative impact on their long-term health and viability. A small planning group was formed to develop a workshop on reconceptualizing adolescent risk and vulnerability. With funding from Carnegie Corporation of New York, the Workshop on Adolescent Risk and Vulnerability: Setting Priorities took place on March 13, 2001, in Washington, DC. The workshop's goal was to put into perspective the total burden of vulnerability that adolescents face, taking advantage of the growing societal concern for adolescents, the need to set priorities for meeting adolescents' needs, and the opportunity to apply decision-making perspectives to this critical area. This report summarizes the workshop.

Author : Marc D. Gellman,J. Rick Turner
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 128 pages
File Size : 48,8 Mb
Release : 2024-07-03
Category : Clinical health psychology
ISBN : 1461464390

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Encyclopedia of Behavioral Medicine by Marc D. Gellman,J. Rick Turner Pdf

Author : Marvin Zuckerman
Publisher : American Psychological Association (APA)
Page : 336 pages
File Size : 40,9 Mb
Release : 2007
Category : Psychology
ISBN : STANFORD:36105123272465

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Sensation Seeking and Risky Behavior by Marvin Zuckerman Pdf

Risky behavior can be an expression of a normal, genetically influenced personality trait--sensation seeking. In this fascinating and accessible book, the author offers a comprehensive view of the role of sensation seeking in a wide range of behaviors, from risky driving sports through substance use, sex, crime, or other antisocial behaviors.

Author : Rose McDermott
Publisher : University of Michigan Press
Page : 256 pages
File Size : 44,5 Mb
Release : 2001
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 0472087878

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Risk-Taking in International Politics by Rose McDermott Pdf

Discusses the way leaders deal with risk in making foreign policy decisions

Author : Silvia Bonino,Elena Cattelino,Silvia Ciairano
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 376 pages
File Size : 46,8 Mb
Release : 2006-01-16
Category : Psychology
ISBN : 9788847003934

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Adolescents and risk by Silvia Bonino,Elena Cattelino,Silvia Ciairano Pdf

This informative and useful volume provides a substantial contribution to the understanding of adolescent risk behavior. The book combines theoretical analysis and the findings of a broad-based research project, with accessible presentation throughout.

Author : Zur Shapira
Publisher : Russell Sage Foundation
Page : 192 pages
File Size : 45,8 Mb
Release : 1995-01-25
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9781610444927

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Risk Taking by Zur Shapira Pdf

Classical economic theory assumes that people in risk situations follow a course of action based on a rational, consistent assessment of likely outcomes. But as Zur Shapira demonstrates in Risk Taking, corporate managers consistently stray from the prescribed path into far more subjective territory. Risk Taking offers a critical assessment of the relationship between theory and action in managerial decision making. Shapira offers a definitive account of the classical conception of risky decision making, which derives behavioral prescriptions from a calculation of both the value and the likelihood of possible outcomes. He then demonstrates how theories in this vein have been historically at odds with empirical observations. Risk Taking reports the results of an extensive survey of seven hundred managers that probed their attitudes and beliefs about risk and examined how they had actually made decisions in the face of uncertainty. The picture that emerges is of a dynamic, flexible process in which each manager's personal expertise and perceptions play profound roles. Managerial strategies are continually modified to suit changing circumstances. Rather than formulating probability estimates, executives create potential scenarios based not only on the possible outcomes but also on the many arbitrary factors inherent in their own situations. As Shapira notes, risk taking propensities vary among managers, and the need to maintain control and avoid particularly dangerous results exercises a powerful influence. Shapira also examines the impact of organizational structure, long-term management objectives, and incentives on decision making. With perceptive observations of the cognitive, emotional, and organizational dimensions of corporate decision making, Risk Taking propels the study of managerial risk behavior into new directions. This volume signals the way toward improving managerial decision making by revealing the need for more inclusive choice models that augment classical theory with vital behavioral observations.

Author : Franz Resch,Peter Parzer
Publisher : Springer Nature
Page : 127 pages
File Size : 48,5 Mb
Release : 2021-04-12
Category : Medical
ISBN : 9783030699550

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Adolescent Risk Behavior and Self-Regulation by Franz Resch,Peter Parzer Pdf

This book is based on the idea that increasing juvenile risk behaviours – like substance abuse, nonsuicidal self-injury, and antisocial or suicidal behaviour – allow adolescents to fulfill developmental tasks like identity-formation and regulation of self-worth. Narcissistic self-exploitation, mobility tasks, flexibility and the challenges of new media exert social pressure on parental figures, distracting and putting strain on their mental resources, which in turn changes and even destroys the emotional dialogue with their offspring. If children themselves experience neglect and lack of emotional bonding - resulting in a lack of self-regulating capacities – risk behaviours are the consequence. The book combines different views in the psychological, social and metatheoretical domains. It consists of three parts: developmental problems of young people, diagnosis of risk behaviours in the nosological framework, and presentation of new morbidity with an increase in symptom prevalence. The book also discusses the threat of the acceleration of social processes and the risks of postmodern society.

Author : Damien de Walque
Publisher : World Bank Publications
Page : 208 pages
File Size : 55,9 Mb
Release : 2013-12-11
Category : Health & Fitness
ISBN : 9780821399064

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Risking Your Health by Damien de Walque Pdf

Behaviors posing risks for an individual’s health include drug use, smoking, alcohol, unhealthy eating causing obesity, and unsafe sex. While traditionally associated with richer countries, risky behaviors are becoming prevalent also in low income countries, with associated individual and social costs.