Ritual Murder In Russia Eastern Europe And Beyond

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Ritual Murder in Russia, Eastern Europe, and Beyond

Eugene M. Avrutin,Jonathan Dekel-Chen,Robert Weinberg
Ritual Murder in Russia Eastern Europe and Beyond Book PDF

Author : Eugene M. Avrutin,Jonathan Dekel-Chen,Robert Weinberg
Publisher : Indiana University Press
Page : 303 pages
File Size : 49,8 Mb
Release : 2017-07-12
Category : Religion
ISBN : 9780253026576

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Ritual Murder in Russia, Eastern Europe, and Beyond by Eugene M. Avrutin,Jonathan Dekel-Chen,Robert Weinberg Pdf

A collection of essays exploring the history of an antisemitic accusation that haunted Jewish people in Europe and Russia, and how it spread. This innovative reassessment of ritual murder accusations brings together scholars working in history, folklore, ethnography, and literature. Favoring dynamic explanations of the mechanisms, evolution, popular appeal, and responses to the blood libel, the essays rigorously engage with the larger social and cultural worlds that made these phenomena possible. In doing so, the book helps to explain why blood libel accusations continued to spread in Europe even after modernization seemingly made them obsolete. Drawing on untapped and unconventional historical sources, the collection explores a range of intriguing topics: popular belief and scientific knowledge; the connections between antisemitism, prejudice, and violence; the rule of law versus the power of rumors; the politics of memory; and humanitarian intervention on a global scale. “This important contribution to our understanding of the evolution of ritual murder charges in Eastern Europe brings together a number of innovative studies on the topic, several of which could become standard reading on the subject.” —Glenn Dynner, Sarah Lawrence College “While the topic was not exactly novel to me, I enjoyed reading this book and I was constantly learning from the significant new information and fresh insights from the authors’ analyses.” —Shaul Stampfer, Hebrew University

The Velizh Affair

Eugene M. Avrutin
The Velizh Affair Book PDF

Author : Eugene M. Avrutin
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 249 pages
File Size : 50,9 Mb
Release : 2018
Category : History
ISBN : 9780190640521

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The Velizh Affair by Eugene M. Avrutin Pdf

The Velizh case was the longest ritual murder investigation in the modern world. Drawing on newly discovered trial records, historian Eugene M. Avrutin looks beyond antisemitism as the single most important factor in understanding ritual murder accusations, and in the process, provides an intimate glimpse of small-town life in eastern Europe.

Documentary Aesthetics in the Long 1960s in Eastern Europe and Beyond

Anonim
Documentary Aesthetics in the Long 1960s in Eastern Europe and Beyond Book PDF

Author : Anonim
Publisher : BRILL
Page : 365 pages
File Size : 48,9 Mb
Release : 2023-12-18
Category : Literary Criticism
ISBN : 9789004686427

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Documentary Aesthetics in the Long 1960s in Eastern Europe and Beyond by Anonim Pdf

This book is the first to deal with documentary aesthetic practices of the post-war period in Eastern Europe in a comparative perspective. The contributions examine the specific forms and modes of documentary representations and the role they played in the formation of new aesthetic trends during the cultural-political transition of the long 1960s. This documentary first-hand approach to the world aimed to break up unquestioned ideological structures and expose tabooed truths in order to engender much-needed social changes. New ways of depicting daily life, writing testimony or subjective reportage emerged that still shape cultural debates today.

Textual Transmission in Contemporary Jewish Cultures

Avriel Bar-Levav,Uzi Rebhun
Textual Transmission in Contemporary Jewish Cultures Book PDF

Author : Avriel Bar-Levav,Uzi Rebhun
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 400 pages
File Size : 41,7 Mb
Release : 2020-02-27
Category : Religion
ISBN : 9780197516492

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Textual Transmission in Contemporary Jewish Cultures by Avriel Bar-Levav,Uzi Rebhun Pdf

Jewish culture places a great deal of emphasis on texts and their means of transmission. At various points in Jewish history, the primary mode of transmission has changed in response to political, geographical, technological, and cultural shifts. Contemporary textual transmission in Jewish culture has been influenced by secularization, the return to Hebrew and the emergence of modern Yiddish, and the new centers of Jewish life in the United States and in Israel, as well as by advancements in print technology and the invention of the Internet. Volume XXXI of Studies in Contemporary Jewry deals with various aspects of textual transmission in Jewish culture in the last two centuries. Essays in this volume examine old and new kinds of media and their meanings; new modes of transmission in fields such as Jewish music; and the struggle to continue transmitting texts under difficult political circumstances. Two essays analyze textual transmission in the works of giants of modern Jewish literature: S.Y. Agnon, in Hebrew, and Isaac Bashevis Singer, in Yiddish. Other essays discuss paratexts in the East, print cultures in the West, and the organization of knowledge in libraries and encyclopedias.

Jews under Tsars and Communists

Robert Weinberg
Jews under Tsars and Communists Book PDF

Author : Robert Weinberg
Publisher : Bloomsbury Publishing
Page : 184 pages
File Size : 42,7 Mb
Release : 2024-02-08
Category : History
ISBN : 9781350129184

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Jews under Tsars and Communists by Robert Weinberg Pdf

Tracing the evolving nature of popular and official beliefs about the purported nature of the Jews from the 18th century onwards, Russia and the Jewish Question explores how perceptions of Jews in late Imperial Russia and the Soviet Union shaped the regimes' policies toward them. In so doing Robert Weinberg provides a fruitful lens through which to investigate the social, economic, political, and cultural developments of modern Russia. Here, Weinberg reveals that the 'Jewish Question' – and, by extension anti-Semitism – emerged at the end of the 18th century when the partitions of Poland made hundreds of thousands of Jews subjects of the Russian crown. He skillfully argues the phrase itself implies the singular nature of Jews as a group of people whose religion, culture, and occupational make-up prevent them from fitting into predominantly Christian societies. The book then expounds how other characteristics were associated with the group over time: in particular, debates about rights of citizenship, the impact of industrialization, the emergence of the nation-state, and the proliferation of new political ideologies and movements contributed to the changing nature of the 'Jewish Question'. Its content may have not remained static, but its purpose consistently questions whether or not Jews pose a threat to the stability and well-being of the societies in which they live and this, in a specifically Russian context, is what Weinberg examines so expertly.

Blood Inscriptions

Hillel J. Kieval
Blood Inscriptions Book PDF

Author : Hillel J. Kieval
Publisher : University of Pennsylvania Press
Page : 309 pages
File Size : 49,9 Mb
Release : 2022-02-15
Category : History
ISBN : 9780812298383

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Blood Inscriptions by Hillel J. Kieval Pdf

Although the Enlightenment had seemed to bring an end to the widely held belief that Jews murdered Christian children for ritual purposes, charges of the so-called blood libel were surprisingly widespread in central and eastern Europe on either side of the turn to the twentieth century. Well over one hundred accusations were made against Jews in this period, and prosecutors and government officials in Germany, Austria-Hungary, and Russia broke with long established precedent to bring six of these cases forward in sensational public trials. In Blood Inscriptions Hillel J. Kieval examines four cases—the prosecutions that took place at Tiszaeszlár in Hungary (1882-83), Xanten in Germany (1891-92), Polná in Austrian Bohemia (1899-1900), and Konitz, then Germany, now in Poland (1900-1902)—to consider the means by which discredited beliefs came to seem once again plausible. Kieval explores how educated elites took up the accusations of Jewish ritual murder and considers the roles played by government bureaucracies, the journalistic establishment, forensic medicine, and advanced legal practices in structuring the investigations and trials. The prosecutors, judges, forensic scientists, criminologists, and academic scholars of Judaism and other expert witnesses all worked hard to establish their epistemological authority as rationalists, Kieval contends. Far from being a throwback to the Middle Ages, these ritual murder trials were in all respects a product of post-Enlightenment politics and culture. Harnessed to and disciplined by the rhetoric of modernity, they were able to proceed precisely because they were framed by the idioms of scientific discourse and rationality.

Embodied Differences

Henrietta Mondry
Embodied Differences Book PDF

Author : Henrietta Mondry
Publisher : Academic Studies PRess
Page : 348 pages
File Size : 45,9 Mb
Release : 2021-03-02
Category : Literary Criticism
ISBN : 9781644694879

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Embodied Differences by Henrietta Mondry Pdf

This book analyzes the ways in which literary works and cultural discourses employ the construct of the Jew’s body in relation to the material world in order either to establish and reinforce, or to subvert and challenge, dominant cultural norms and stereotypes. It examines the use of physical characteristics, embodied practices, tacit knowledge and senses to define the body taxonomically as normative, different, abject or mimetically desired. Starting from the works of Gogol and Dostoevsky through to contemporary Russian-Jewish women’s writing, broadening the scope to examining the role of objects, museum displays and the politics of heritage food, the book argues that materiality can embody fictional constructions that should be approached on a culture-specific basis.

Pogroms

Eugene M. Avrutin,Elissa Bemporad
Pogroms Book PDF

Author : Eugene M. Avrutin,Elissa Bemporad
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 288 pages
File Size : 51,9 Mb
Release : 2021-09-24
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9780190060114

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Pogroms by Eugene M. Avrutin,Elissa Bemporad Pdf

From the 1880s to the 1940s, an upsurge of explosive pogroms caused much pain and suffering across the eastern borderlands of Europe. Rioters attacked Jewish property and caused physical harm to women and children. During World War I and the Russian Civil War, pogrom violence turned into full-blown military actions. In some cases, pogroms wiped out of existence entire Jewish communities. More generally, they were part of a larger story of destruction, ethnic purification, and coexistence that played out in the region over a span of some six decades. Pogroms: A Documentary History surveys the complex history of anti-Jewish violence by bringing together archival and published sources--many appearing for the first time in English translation. The documents assembled here include eyewitness testimony, oral histories, diary excerpts, literary works, trial records, and press coverage. They also include memos and field reports authored by army officials, investigative commissions, humanitarian organizations, and government officials. This landmark volume and its distinguished roster of scholars provides an unprecedented view of the history of pogroms.

Blood Libel in Late Imperial Russia

Robert Weinberg
Blood Libel in Late Imperial Russia Book PDF

Author : Robert Weinberg
Publisher : Indiana University Press
Page : 204 pages
File Size : 50,7 Mb
Release : 2013-11-20
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9780253011145

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Blood Libel in Late Imperial Russia by Robert Weinberg Pdf

This “riveting history . . . brings us face to face with this notorious trial” of a Russian Jew who was framed for ritual murder in 1913 (Jewish Book World). On Sunday, March 20, 1911, children playing in a cave near Kiev made a gruesome discovery: the blood-soaked body of a partially clad boy. After right-wing groups asserted that the killing was a ritual murder, the police, with no direct evidence, arrested Menachem Mendel Beilis, a thirty-nine-year-old Jewish manager at a factory near the site of the crime. Beilis’s trial in 1913 quickly became an international cause célèbre. The jury ultimately acquitted Beilis but held that the crime had the hallmarks of a ritual murder. Robert Weinberg’s account of the Beilis Affair explores the reasons why the tsarist government framed Beilis, shedding light on the excesses of antisemitism in late Imperial Russia. It is a gripping narrative culled from trial transcripts, newspaper articles, Beilis’s memoirs, and archival sources, many appearing in English for the first time.

The Bolshevik Response to Antisemitism in the Russian Revolution

Brendan McGeever
The Bolshevik Response to Antisemitism in the Russian Revolution Book PDF

Author : Brendan McGeever
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 261 pages
File Size : 55,8 Mb
Release : 2019-09-26
Category : History
ISBN : 9781107195998

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The Bolshevik Response to Antisemitism in the Russian Revolution by Brendan McGeever Pdf

The first book-length analysis of how the Bolsheviks responded to antisemitism during the Russian Revolution.

The Cambridge Companion to Antisemitism

Steven Katz
The Cambridge Companion to Antisemitism Book PDF

Author : Steven Katz
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 543 pages
File Size : 44,7 Mb
Release : 2022-06-02
Category : HISTORY
ISBN : 9781108494403

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The Cambridge Companion to Antisemitism by Steven Katz Pdf

One-volume comprehensive collection of new articles on the history, literature and philosophy of antisemitism, for students and non-experts.

The Shaken Lands

Tomas Balkelis,Andrea Griffante
The Shaken Lands Book PDF

Author : Tomas Balkelis,Andrea Griffante
Publisher : Academic Studies PRess
Page : 224 pages
File Size : 49,5 Mb
Release : 2023-04-25
Category : History
ISBN : 9798887191751

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The Shaken Lands by Tomas Balkelis,Andrea Griffante Pdf

The volume focuses on violence during the breakdown of East Central European states brought by one of the most violent periods in modern European history: from the start of the Great War in 1914 until 1923 when Europe, finally, achieved peace after a series of civil conflicts and interstate wars. The contributors offer several case studies that cover the vast region stretching from the Baltic states to Hungary. They explore different types of violence against its civilian populations with a particular focus on communal violence committed by civilians onto their neighbors. They suggest that disintegration of state power brought by the Great War was a key condition that produced violence. Yet the process of post-WWI state building was equally or more violent as nascent East Central European states institutionalized the use of violence to achieve their political agendas.

Nationalism, Religious Violence, and Hate Speech in Nineteenth-Century Western Europe

Francisco Javier Ramón Solans
Nationalism Religious Violence and Hate Speech in Nineteenth Century Western Europe Book PDF

Author : Francisco Javier Ramón Solans
Publisher : Taylor & Francis
Page : 245 pages
File Size : 45,6 Mb
Release : 2024-04-01
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781040008621

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Nationalism, Religious Violence, and Hate Speech in Nineteenth-Century Western Europe by Francisco Javier Ramón Solans Pdf

Nationalism, Religious Violence, and Hate Speech in Nineteenth-Century Western Europe critically analyses the role played by different memories of past religious violence in public debates in nineteenth-century Europe. Looking back, European societies often did not seek to overcome their differences and create a framework of peaceful coexistence among various religions and denominations, but rather, more frequently, to fuel intra- and inter-religious hatred. Moreover, various violent pasts were mobilised to define what and who was intolerant, in order to mark the "other" as intolerant and therefore incompatible with societal values. To examine conflicting memories of violence and hatred, this book focuses on commemorations, statues, publications, and public polemics surrounding past religious violence. Three elements serve as a framework to explain the conflictive nature of these memories of intolerance: the age of commemorations, the culture wars, and the second confessional age. The authors explore cases in France, Germany, Italy, Spain, Switzerland, the United Kingdom, and the Low Countries, covering Catholicism, Protestantism, Anglicanism, Islam, and Judaism. The book focuses on iconic victims such as Giordano Bruno and Michael Servetus, collective massacres, and discourses surrounding religious hatred in events such as the Crusades. The cases of religious violence remembered in the nineteenth century span the Middle Ages and the intense period of religious violence known as the confessional age. This book will appeal to students and scholars of politics, religious tolerance and freedom, hate speech, nationalism, religious history, and European history.

Legacy of Blood

Elissa Bemporad
Legacy of Blood Book PDF

Author : Elissa Bemporad
Publisher : Oxford University Press, USA
Page : 253 pages
File Size : 54,8 Mb
Release : 2019
Category : History
ISBN : 9780190466459

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Legacy of Blood by Elissa Bemporad Pdf

"Pogroms and blood libels constitute the two classical and most extreme manifestations of tsarist antisemitism. They were often closely intertwined in history and memory, not least because the accusation of blood libel, the allegation that Jews murder Christian children to use their blood for ritual purposes, frequently triggered anti-Jewish violence. Such events were and are considered central to the Jewish experience in late tsarist Russia, the only country on earth with large scale anti-Jewish violence in the early twentieth century. Boasting its break from the tsarist period, the Soviet regime proudly claimed to have eradicated these forms of antisemitism. But, alas, life was much more complicated. The phenomenon and the memory of pogroms and blood libels in different areas of interwar Soviet Union-including Ukraine, Belorussia, Russia and Central Asia-as well as, after World War II, in the newly annexed territories of Lithuania, Western Ukraine and Western Belorussia are a reminder of continuities in the midst of revolutionary ruptures. The persistence, the permutation, and the responses to anti-Jewish violence and memories of violence suggest that Soviet Jews (and non-Jews alike) cohabited with a legacy of blood that did not vanish. This book traces the "afterlife" of these extreme manifestations of antisemitism in the USSR, and in doing so sheds light on the broader question of the changing position of Jews in Soviet society. One notable rupture in manifestations of antisemitism from tsarist to Soviet times included the virtual disappearance-at least during the interwar period-of the tight link between pogroms and blood allegations, indeed a common feature in the waves of anti-Jewish violence that erupted during the late nineteenth and early twentieth centuries." --

A Cultural History of Race in the Age of Empire and Nation State

Marina B. Mogilner
A Cultural History of Race in the Age of Empire and Nation State Book PDF

Author : Marina B. Mogilner
Publisher : Bloomsbury Publishing
Page : 233 pages
File Size : 40,7 Mb
Release : 2023-06-01
Category : History
ISBN : 9781350300163

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A Cultural History of Race in the Age of Empire and Nation State by Marina B. Mogilner Pdf

This volume covers the cultural history of race in 'the long 19th century' – the age of empire and nation-state, a transformative period during which a modern world had been forged and complex and hierarchical imperial formations were challenged by the emerging national norm. The concept of race emerged as a dominant epistemology in the context of the conflicting entanglement of empire and nation as two alternative but quite compatible forms of social imaginary. It penetrated all spheres of life under the novel conditions of the emerging mass culture and mass society and with the sanction of anthropocentric and positivistic science. Allegedly primeval and parasocial, 'race' was seen as a uniquely stable constant in a society in flux amid transforming institutions, economies, and political regimes. But contrary to this perception, there was nothing stable or natural about 'race.' The spread of racializing social and political imagination only reinforced the need for constant renegotiation and readjustment of racial boundaries. Therefore, avoiding any structuralist simplifications, this volume looks at specific imperial, nationalizing, and hybrid contexts framing the semantics and politics of race in the course of the long 19th century. In different parts of the globalizing world, various actors were applying their own notions of 'race' to others and to themselves, embracing it simultaneously as a language of othering and personal subjectivity. Consequently, the cultural history of race as told in this volume unfolds on many levels, in multiple loci, and in different genres, thus reflecting the qualities of race as an omnipresent and all-embracing discourse of the time