Rituals Of Death And Dying In Modern And Ancient Greece

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Rituals of Death and Dying in Modern and Ancient Greece

Evy Johanne Håland
Rituals of Death and Dying in Modern and Ancient Greece Book PDF

Author : Evy Johanne Håland
Publisher : Cambridge Scholars Publishing
Page : 690 pages
File Size : 51,7 Mb
Release : 2014-10-02
Category : History
ISBN : 9781443868594

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Rituals of Death and Dying in Modern and Ancient Greece by Evy Johanne Håland Pdf

*Winner of the AFS Elli Köngäs-Maranda Prize 2016* Multidisciplinary or post-disciplinary research is what is needed when dealing with such complex subjects as ritual behaviour. This research, therefore, combines ethnography with historical sources to examine the relationship between modern Greek death rituals and ancient written and visual sources on the subject of death and gender. The central theme of this work is women’s role in connection with the cult of the dead in ancient and modern Greece. The research is based on studies in ancient history combined with the author’s fieldwork and anthropological analysis of today’s Mediterranean societies. Since death rituals have a focal and lasting importance, and reflect the gender relations within a society, the institutions surrounding death may function as a critical vantage point from which to view society. The comparison is based on certain religious festivals that are dedicated to deceased persons and on other death rituals. Using laments, burials and the ensuing memorial rituals, the relationship between the cult dedicated to deceased mediators in both ancient and modern society is analysed. The research shows how the official ideological rituals are influenced by the domestic rituals people perform for their own dead, and vice versa, that the modern domestic rituals simultaneously reflect the public performances. As this cult has many parallels with the ancient official cult, the following questions are central: Can an analysis of modern public and domestic rituals in combination with ancient sources tell the reader more about the ancient death cult as a whole? What does such an analysis suggest about the relationship between the domestic death cult and the official? Since the practical performance of the domestic rituals was – and still remains – in the hands of women, it is crucial to discover the extent of their influence to elucidate the real power relations between women and men. This research represents a new contribution to earlier presentations of the Greek “reality”, but mainly from the female perspective, which is highly significant since men produced most of the ancient sources. This means that the principal objective for this endeavour is to question the ways in which history has been written through the ages, to supplement the male with a female perspective, perhaps complementing an Olympian Zeus with a Chthonic Mother Earth. The research brings both ancient and modern worlds into mutual illumination; its relevance therefore transcends the Greek context both in time and space.

Death

Mario Erasmo
Death Book PDF

Author : Mario Erasmo
Publisher : Bloomsbury Publishing
Page : 200 pages
File Size : 54,6 Mb
Release : 2021-03-25
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9780755698264

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Death by Mario Erasmo Pdf

Personal and yet utterly universal, inevitable and yet unknowable, death has been a dominant theme in all cultures, since earliest times. Different societies address death and the act of dying in culturally diverse ways; yet, remarkably, across the span of several millennia, we can recognize in the customs of ancient Greece and Rome ceremonies and rituals that have enduring present-day resonance. For example, preparing the corpse of the deceased, holding a memorial service, the practice of cremation and of burial in 'resting places' are all liminal processes that can trace their origin to ancient practices. Such rites - described by Cicero and Herodotus, among others - have defined traditional modern funerals. Yet of late there has been a shift away from classical ritual and sombre memorialization as the dead are transformed into spectacles. Ad hoc roadside shrines, 'virtual' burials, online guest-books and even jazz memorial processions and firework displays have come to the fore as new modes of marking, even celebrating, bereavement. What is causing this change, and how do urbanisation, economic factors and the rise of individualism play a part? Mario Erasmo creatively explores the nexus between classical and contemporary approaches to dying, death and interment. From theme funerals in St Louis to Etruscan sarcophagi, he offers a rich and insightful discussion of finitude across the ages.

Women, Pain and Death

Evy Johanne Håland
Women Pain and Death Book PDF

Author : Evy Johanne Håland
Publisher : Cambridge Scholars Publishing
Page : 256 pages
File Size : 45,6 Mb
Release : 2008
Category : Social Science
ISBN : IND:30000122960242

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Women, Pain and Death by Evy Johanne Håland Pdf

This book is a cross-cultural and multidisciplinary collection of articles representing different perspectives and topics related to the general theme Women and Death from different periods and parts of Europe, as well as the Middle East and Asia, i.e. areas where, through the ages, there have been a constant interaction and discourse between a variety of people, often with different ethnic backgrounds. The studies illustrate many parallels between the various societies and religious groupings, despite of many differences, both in time and space. [Publisher]

"Reading" Greek Death

Christiane Sourvinou-Inwood
Reading Greek Death Book PDF

Author : Christiane Sourvinou-Inwood
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 516 pages
File Size : 42,9 Mb
Release : 1996
Category : History
ISBN : 0198150695

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"Reading" Greek Death by Christiane Sourvinou-Inwood Pdf

This book offers a series of in-depth studies of the beliefs, attitudes, and rituals surrounding death in ancient Greece, from the Minoan and Mycenean period to the end of the classical age. Drawing on a wide range of evidence--from literary texts, to inscriptions, to images in art--Sourvinou-Inwood sheds light on many key, still problematic, aspects of Greek life, myth, and literature. She also looks at the problem of "reading" this material within the context of our own culturally-determined beliefs.

Women, Pilgrimage, and Rituals of Healing in Modern and Ancient Greece

Evy Johanne Håland
Women Pilgrimage and Rituals of Healing in Modern and Ancient Greece Book PDF

Author : Evy Johanne Håland
Publisher : Cambridge Scholars Publishing
Page : 658 pages
File Size : 55,5 Mb
Release : 2023-07-21
Category : History
ISBN : 9781527593183

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Women, Pilgrimage, and Rituals of Healing in Modern and Ancient Greece by Evy Johanne Håland Pdf

This book investigates religious rituals and gender in modern and ancient Greece, with a specific focus on women’s role in connection with healing. How can we come to understand such mainstays of ancient culture as its healing rituals, when the male recorders did not, and could not, know or say much about what occurred, since the rituals were carried out by women? The book proposes that one way of tackling this dilemma is to attend similar healing rituals in modern Greece, carried out by women, and compare the information with ancient sources, thus providing new ways of interpreting the ancient material we possess. Carrying out fieldwork—being present during, often, enduring rituals within cultures, despite other changes—teaches one whole new ways of looking at written and pictorial records of such events. By bringing ancient and modern worlds into mutual illumination, this text also has relevance beyond the Greek context both in time and space.

Greek Festivals, Modern and Ancient

Evy Johanne Håland
Greek Festivals Modern and Ancient Book PDF

Author : Evy Johanne Håland
Publisher : Cambridge Scholars Publishing
Page : 551 pages
File Size : 43,8 Mb
Release : 2017-06-20
Category : History
ISBN : 9781443896115

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Greek Festivals, Modern and Ancient by Evy Johanne Håland Pdf

This volume represents a multi-faceted, cross-period product of fieldwork conducted in contemporary Greece in combination with ancient sources. Based on a comparative analysis of important religious festivals and life-cycle rituals, the book investigates the importance of cults connected with the Greek female sphere and its relation to the official male-dominated ideology. Within these festivals are encountered supplementary, complementary or competing ideologies connected with men and women, and it is shown that there is not a one-way power structure or male dominance within Greek culture, but rather competing powers linked to the two sexes and their respective spheres. In addition to gender, the book also explores the relationship between the “great” and “little” societies, in the form of official and popular religion. As such, it will serve to broaden the reader’s knowledge of ancient, but also modern, society, because it concerns the relationship between various spheres of life which each possess their own competing and overlapping, but also co-existing, value-systems.

Greek Festivals, Modern and Ancient

Evy Johanne Håland
Greek Festivals Modern and Ancient Book PDF

Author : Evy Johanne Håland
Publisher : Cambridge Scholars Publishing
Page : 479 pages
File Size : 49,5 Mb
Release : 2017-06-20
Category : History
ISBN : 9781443896177

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Greek Festivals, Modern and Ancient by Evy Johanne Håland Pdf

This volume represents a multi-faceted, cross-period product of fieldwork conducted in contemporary Greece in combination with ancient sources. Based on a comparative analysis of important religious festivals and life-cycle rituals, the book investigates the importance of cults connected with the Greek female sphere and its relation to the official male-dominated ideology. Within these festivals are encountered supplementary, complementary or competing ideologies connected with men and women, and it is shown that there is not a one-way power structure or male dominance within Greek culture, but rather competing powers linked to the two sexes and their respective spheres. In addition to gender, the book also explores the relationship between the “great” and “little” societies, in the form of official and popular religion. As such, it will serve to broaden the reader’s knowledge of ancient, but also modern, society, because it concerns the relationship between various spheres of life which each possess their own competing and overlapping, but also co-existing, value-systems.

The Greek Way of Death

Robert Garland
The Greek Way of Death Book PDF

Author : Robert Garland
Publisher : Cornell University Press
Page : 228 pages
File Size : 51,6 Mb
Release : 2001
Category : History
ISBN : 0801487463

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The Greek Way of Death by Robert Garland Pdf

"Death for the Greeks was not an instantaneous event, rather a process or passage which required strenuous efforts on the part of the living to ensure that the dead achieved full and final transfer to the next world. The central questions which this book attempts to answer are: the extent to which death was a preoccupying concern among the Greeks; the feelings with which the individual may have anticipated his death; the nature of the bonds between the living and the dead; and the light shed by burial practices upon characteristic elements of Greek society. While the beliefs of ordinary Greeks about their ordinary dead form the book's central focus, there is also a chapter on 'special dead' - the unburied, murderers and their victims, children, and suicides."--BOOK JACKET.

Death-Ritual and Social Structure in Classical Antiquity

Ian Morris
Death Ritual and Social Structure in Classical Antiquity Book PDF

Author : Ian Morris
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 290 pages
File Size : 47,9 Mb
Release : 1992-10-22
Category : History
ISBN : 0521376114

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Death-Ritual and Social Structure in Classical Antiquity by Ian Morris Pdf

In this innovative book Dr Morris seeks to show the many ways in which the excavated remains of burials can and should be a major source of evidence for social historians of the ancient Graeco-Roman world. Burials have a far wider geographical and social range than the surviving literary texts, which were mainly written for a small elite. They provide us with unique insights into how Greeks and Romans constituted and interpreted their own communities. In particular, burials enable the historian to study social change. Ian Morris illustrates the great potential of the material in these respects with examples drawn from societies as diverse in time, space and political context as archaic Rhodes, classical Athens, early imperial Rome and the last days of the western Roman empire.

Mirrors of Mortality (Routledge Revivals)

Joachim Whaley
Mirrors of Mortality Routledge Revivals Book PDF

Author : Joachim Whaley
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 276 pages
File Size : 54,7 Mb
Release : 2012-08-06
Category : Education
ISBN : 9781136810602

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Mirrors of Mortality (Routledge Revivals) by Joachim Whaley Pdf

First published in 1981, this reissue examines mankind’s preoccupation with death and mortality by isolating various societies in different periods of time. The authors examine not only the formal rituals associated with the last rite of passage, but also the social attitudes to death and dying which these rituals evidence. The essays establish that different periods do seem to be characterized by different images of death and attitudes to it, but the authors wisely avoid trying to impose strict chronological pattern. A pioneering work in the historical study of attitudes to death, this reissue should reignite discussion on the significance of death in human history. Christiane Sourvinou-Inwood examines attitudes to death as reflected in myth and religious thought in Ancient Greece and relates them to social and economic change. R. C. Finucane analysis the social significance of the ‘exemplary’ deaths of kings, criminals, traitors and saints in medieval Europe. Paul Fritz’s essay illustrates the importance of royal burials in early modern Britian; while Joachim Whaley examines the social and political significance of funerals in Hamburg between 1500 and 1800. John McManners discusses the work of Phililppe Aries and other prominent French scholars on the history of attitudes to death. David Irwin examines the images of death portrayed in European tombs around 1800. C.A Bayly analyzes the relationship between death ritual and society in Hindu Northern India, while David Cannadine discusses the impact of war on attitudes to death in modern Britain.

Dying Acts

Fiona Macintosh
Dying Acts Book PDF

Author : Fiona Macintosh
Publisher : Palgrave Macmillan
Page : 212 pages
File Size : 44,8 Mb
Release : 1995
Category : Literary Criticism
ISBN : 0312125550

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Dying Acts by Fiona Macintosh Pdf

Dying Acts explores the relationship between the dramatic representations of death in two societies where elaborate rituals make death and dying a part of the process of living, in a way that is now alien to most modern Western societies. But it is not simply the shared conception of death that makes a comparison between the Greek tragedies and the Irish plays, written some two and a half thousand years later, both a valuable and instructive task. The fact that mythical material - just as in classical Greece - forms the basis for many Irish plays written during the Literary Revival also makes such a comparison useful. Moreover, the writers of the Irish tragedies discussed - notably Yeats, O'Casey and Synge - explicitly turned to the Greek tragedians as 'exempla' in their attempt to found a national theatre. The Irish hero Cuchulain was regularly compared to the Greek heroes Heracles and Achilles by Celtic scholars, no less than by the playwrights themselves. This wide-ranging study uncovers the genuine affinities which do exist and examines the political and social context of their works. It is a subtle and intelligent exploration with unexpected and rewarding conclusions.

Dangerous Voices

Gail Holst-Warhaft
Dangerous Voices Book PDF

Author : Gail Holst-Warhaft
Publisher : Psychology Press
Page : 227 pages
File Size : 40,8 Mb
Release : 1995
Category : History
ISBN : 0415121655

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Dangerous Voices by Gail Holst-Warhaft Pdf

In ancient Greece, from the sixth century onwards legislation was introduced in Athens and a number of the more advanced city states which was specifically aimed at the restriction of mourning of the dead, particularly women's laments. This book investigates the threat which such mourning posed to the society and the way in which the state attempted to subdue and subvert laments. The author argues that laments are a complex art form that gives women a means to express not only pain, but frustration and anger. In the larger social unit of the ancient Greek polis, women's prominence in the death rituals and their use of the public forum of the funeral to express grief and anger presented a powerful challenge to established social order. The state's need to raise a standing army meant that death in war had to be glorified, not lamentd; at the same time the existence of official law courts discouraged the cycle of private retribution which was inflamed by laments.

The Burial Customs of the Ancient Greeks

Frank Pierrepont Graves
The Burial Customs of the Ancient Greeks Book PDF

Author : Frank Pierrepont Graves
Publisher : Good Press
Page : 101 pages
File Size : 52,8 Mb
Release : 2019-11-27
Category : Fiction
ISBN : EAN:4057664606624

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The Burial Customs of the Ancient Greeks by Frank Pierrepont Graves Pdf

The Burial Customs of the Ancient Greeks (1891) is a dissertation explaining the burial customs of the ancient Greek by Frank Pierrepont Graves at Columbia College. Graves was a noted historian of education, college administrator, and author. He later became Commissioner of the New York State Education Department from 1921 to 1940. The material presently compiled in this work was found dispersed through the writings of ancient as well as modern authors. Contents of the thesis include: Duty of Burial Burials Extraordinary Preparation for Burial The Lying in State (Prothesis) Outward Grief The Procession, (ekphora) Burning or Inhumation? The Coffins The Tombs The Funeral Feast (Perideipnon) Sacrifices at the Grave Further Ceremonies

Death in the Greek World

Maria Serena Mirto
Death in the Greek World Book PDF

Author : Maria Serena Mirto
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 0 pages
File Size : 40,5 Mb
Release : 2012
Category : Death in literature
ISBN : 0806141875

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Death in the Greek World by Maria Serena Mirto Pdf

Examines ancient Greek conceptions of death and the afterlife In our contemporary Western society, death has become taboo. Despite its inevitability, we focus on maintaining youthfulness and well-being, while fearing death's intrusion in our daily activities. In contrast, observes Maria Serena Mirto, the ancient Greeks embraced death more openly and effectively, developing a variety of rituals to help them grieve the dead and, in the process, alleviate anxiety and suffering. In this fascinating book, Mirto examines conceptions of death and the afterlife in the ancient Greek world, revealing few similarities-and many differences-between ancient and modern ways of approaching death. Exploring the cultural and religious foundations underlying Greek burial rites and customs, Mirto traces the evolution of these practices during the archaic and classical periods. She explains the relationship between the living and the dead as reflected in grave markers, epitaphs, and burial offerings and discusses the social and political dimensions of burial and lamentation. She also describes shifting beliefs about life after death, showing how concepts of immortality, depicted so memorably in Homer's epics, began to change during the classical period. Death in the Greek World straddles the boundary between literary and religious imagination and synthesizes observations from archaeology, visual art, philosophy, politics, and law. The author places particular emphasis on Homer's epics, the first literary testimony of an understanding of death in ancient Greece. And because these stories are still so central to Western culture, her discussion casts new light on elements we thought we had already understood. Originally written and published in Italian, this English-language translation of Death in the Greek World includes the most recent scholarship on newly discovered texts and objects, and engages the latest theoretical perspectives on the gendered roles of men and women as agents of mourning. The volume also features a new section dealing with hero cults and a new appendix outlining fundamental developments in modern studies of death in the ancient Greek world. Volume 44 in the Oklahoma Series in Classical Culture Maria Serena Mirto is Associate Professor of Classical Philology, Department of Classics, University of Pisa, Italy. A. M. Osborne holds an MA in Modern and Medieval Languages from the University of Cambridge, and an MA with distinction in Literary Translation from the University of East Anglia. A resident of the United Kingdom, she currently translates both academic and literary texts.

The Death Rituals of Rural Greece

Loring M. Danforth,Alexander Tsiaras
The Death Rituals of Rural Greece Book PDF

Author : Loring M. Danforth,Alexander Tsiaras
Publisher : Princeton University Press
Page : 244 pages
File Size : 43,6 Mb
Release : 2020-09-01
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9780691218199

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The Death Rituals of Rural Greece by Loring M. Danforth,Alexander Tsiaras Pdf

This compelling text and dramatic photographic essay convey the emotional power of the death rituals of a small Greek village--the funeral, the singing of laments, the distribution of food, the daily visits to the graves, and especially the rite of exhumation. These rituals help Greek villagers face the universal paradox of mourning: how can the living sustain relationships with the dead and at the same time bring them to an end, in order to continue to live meaningfully as members of a community? That is the villagers' dilemma, and our own. Thirty-one moving photographs (reproduced in duotone to do justice to their great beauty) combine with vivid descriptions of the bereaved women of "Potamia" and with the words of the funeral laments to allow the reader an unusual emotional identification with the people of rural Greece as they struggle to integrate the experience of death into their daily lives. Loring M. Danforth's sensitive use of symbolic and structural analysis complements his discussion of the social context in which these rituals occur. He explores important themes in rural Greek life, such as the position of women, patterns of reciprocity and obligation, and the nature of social relations within the family.