The Death Rituals Of Rural Greece

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The Death Rituals of Rural Greece

Loring M. Danforth,Alexander Tsiaras
The Death Rituals of Rural Greece Book PDF

Author : Loring M. Danforth,Alexander Tsiaras
Publisher : Princeton University Press
Page : 244 pages
File Size : 46,9 Mb
Release : 2020-09-01
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9780691218199

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The Death Rituals of Rural Greece by Loring M. Danforth,Alexander Tsiaras Pdf

This compelling text and dramatic photographic essay convey the emotional power of the death rituals of a small Greek village--the funeral, the singing of laments, the distribution of food, the daily visits to the graves, and especially the rite of exhumation. These rituals help Greek villagers face the universal paradox of mourning: how can the living sustain relationships with the dead and at the same time bring them to an end, in order to continue to live meaningfully as members of a community? That is the villagers' dilemma, and our own. Thirty-one moving photographs (reproduced in duotone to do justice to their great beauty) combine with vivid descriptions of the bereaved women of "Potamia" and with the words of the funeral laments to allow the reader an unusual emotional identification with the people of rural Greece as they struggle to integrate the experience of death into their daily lives. Loring M. Danforth's sensitive use of symbolic and structural analysis complements his discussion of the social context in which these rituals occur. He explores important themes in rural Greek life, such as the position of women, patterns of reciprocity and obligation, and the nature of social relations within the family.

Rituals of Death and Dying in Modern and Ancient Greece

Evy Johanne Håland
Rituals of Death and Dying in Modern and Ancient Greece Book PDF

Author : Evy Johanne Håland
Publisher : Cambridge Scholars Publishing
Page : 690 pages
File Size : 46,9 Mb
Release : 2014-10-02
Category : History
ISBN : 9781443868594

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Rituals of Death and Dying in Modern and Ancient Greece by Evy Johanne Håland Pdf

*Winner of the AFS Elli Köngäs-Maranda Prize 2016* Multidisciplinary or post-disciplinary research is what is needed when dealing with such complex subjects as ritual behaviour. This research, therefore, combines ethnography with historical sources to examine the relationship between modern Greek death rituals and ancient written and visual sources on the subject of death and gender. The central theme of this work is women’s role in connection with the cult of the dead in ancient and modern Greece. The research is based on studies in ancient history combined with the author’s fieldwork and anthropological analysis of today’s Mediterranean societies. Since death rituals have a focal and lasting importance, and reflect the gender relations within a society, the institutions surrounding death may function as a critical vantage point from which to view society. The comparison is based on certain religious festivals that are dedicated to deceased persons and on other death rituals. Using laments, burials and the ensuing memorial rituals, the relationship between the cult dedicated to deceased mediators in both ancient and modern society is analysed. The research shows how the official ideological rituals are influenced by the domestic rituals people perform for their own dead, and vice versa, that the modern domestic rituals simultaneously reflect the public performances. As this cult has many parallels with the ancient official cult, the following questions are central: Can an analysis of modern public and domestic rituals in combination with ancient sources tell the reader more about the ancient death cult as a whole? What does such an analysis suggest about the relationship between the domestic death cult and the official? Since the practical performance of the domestic rituals was – and still remains – in the hands of women, it is crucial to discover the extent of their influence to elucidate the real power relations between women and men. This research represents a new contribution to earlier presentations of the Greek “reality”, but mainly from the female perspective, which is highly significant since men produced most of the ancient sources. This means that the principal objective for this endeavour is to question the ways in which history has been written through the ages, to supplement the male with a female perspective, perhaps complementing an Olympian Zeus with a Chthonic Mother Earth. The research brings both ancient and modern worlds into mutual illumination; its relevance therefore transcends the Greek context both in time and space.

Dangerous Voices

Gail Holst-Warhaft
Dangerous Voices Book PDF

Author : Gail Holst-Warhaft
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 197 pages
File Size : 46,5 Mb
Release : 2002-09-11
Category : History
ISBN : 9781134908080

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Dangerous Voices by Gail Holst-Warhaft Pdf

In Dangerous Voices Holst-Warhaft investigates the power and meaning of the ancient lament, especially women's mourning of the dead, and sets out to discover why legislation was introduced to curb these laments in antiquity. An investigation of laments ranging from New Guinea to Greece suggests that this essentially female art form gave women considerable power over the rituals of death. The threat they posed to the Greek state caused them to be appropriated by male writers including the tragedians. Holst-Warhaft argues that the loss of the traditional lament in Greece and other countries not only deprives women of their traditional control over the rituals of death but leaves all mourners impoverished.

Death-Ritual and Social Structure in Classical Antiquity

Ian Morris
Death Ritual and Social Structure in Classical Antiquity Book PDF

Author : Ian Morris
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 290 pages
File Size : 43,7 Mb
Release : 1992-10-22
Category : History
ISBN : 0521376114

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Death-Ritual and Social Structure in Classical Antiquity by Ian Morris Pdf

In this innovative book Dr Morris seeks to show the many ways in which the excavated remains of burials can and should be a major source of evidence for social historians of the ancient Graeco-Roman world. Burials have a far wider geographical and social range than the surviving literary texts, which were mainly written for a small elite. They provide us with unique insights into how Greeks and Romans constituted and interpreted their own communities. In particular, burials enable the historian to study social change. Ian Morris illustrates the great potential of the material in these respects with examples drawn from societies as diverse in time, space and political context as archaic Rhodes, classical Athens, early imperial Rome and the last days of the western Roman empire.

The Ethics of Everyday Life

Michael Banner
The Ethics of Everyday Life Book PDF

Author : Michael Banner
Publisher : OUP Oxford
Page : 320 pages
File Size : 47,8 Mb
Release : 2014-10-23
Category : Religion
ISBN : 9780191030772

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The Ethics of Everyday Life by Michael Banner Pdf

The moments in Christ's human life noted in the creeds (his conception, birth, suffering, death, and burial) are events which would likely appear in a syllabus for a course in social anthropology, for they are of special interest and concern in human life, and also sites of contention and controversy, where what it is to be human is discovered, constructed, and contested. In other words, these are the occasions for profound and continuing questioning regarding the meaning of human life, as controversies to do with IVF, abortion, euthanasia, and the use of bodies or body parts post mortem plainly indicate. Thus the following questions arise, how do the instances in Christ's life represent human life, and how do these representations relate to present day cultural norms, expectations, and newly emerging modes of relationship, themselves shaping and framing human life? How does the Christian imagination of human life, which dwells on and draws from the life of Christ, not only articulate its own, but also come into conversation with and engage other moral imaginaries of the human? Michael Banner argues that consideration of these questions requires study of moral theology, therefore, he reconceives its nature and tasks, and in particular, its engagement with social anthropology. Drawing from social anthropology and Christian thought and practice from many periods, and influenced especially by his engagement in public policy matters including as a member of the UK's Human Tissue Authority, Banner aims to develop the outlines of an everyday ethics, stretching from before the cradle to after the grave.

The Ritual Lament in Greek Tradition

Margaret Alexiou
The Ritual Lament in Greek Tradition Book PDF

Author : Margaret Alexiou
Publisher : Rowman & Littlefield Publishers
Page : 316 pages
File Size : 49,6 Mb
Release : 2002-04-03
Category : Drama
ISBN : 9781461645481

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The Ritual Lament in Greek Tradition by Margaret Alexiou Pdf

Margaret Alexiou's The Ritual Lament in Greek Tradition, first published in 1974, has long since been established as a classic in several fields. This is the only generic and diachronic study of learned and popular lament and its socio-cultural contexts throughout Greek tradition in which a great diversity of sources are integrated to offer a comprehensive and penetrating synthesis. Its interdisciplinary orientation and broad scope have rendered The Ritual Lament in Greek Tradition an indispensable reference work for classicists, byzantinists, neohellenists, folklorists, and anthropologists. Now a second edition, revised by Dimitrios Yatromanolakis and Panagiotis Roilos, has been made available. This new edition also includes a valuable up-to-date bibliography on ritual lament and death in Greek culture.

Mortuary Variability and Social Diversity in Ancient Greece

Nikolas Dimakis,Tamara M. Dijkstra
Mortuary Variability and Social Diversity in Ancient Greece Book PDF

Author : Nikolas Dimakis,Tamara M. Dijkstra
Publisher : Archaeopress Publishing
Page : 0 pages
File Size : 50,5 Mb
Release : 2020
Category : Burial
ISBN : 1789694426

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Mortuary Variability and Social Diversity in Ancient Greece by Nikolas Dimakis,Tamara M. Dijkstra Pdf

This volume brings together early career scholars working on funerary customs in Greece from the Early Iron Age to the Roman period. Papers present various thematic and interdisciplinary analysis in which funerary contexts provide insights on individuals, social groups and communities.

Ritual Poetry and the Politics of Death in Early Japan

Gary L. Ebersole
Ritual Poetry and the Politics of Death in Early Japan Book PDF

Author : Gary L. Ebersole
Publisher : Princeton University Press
Page : 355 pages
File Size : 48,8 Mb
Release : 2020-09-01
Category : History
ISBN : 9780691218298

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Ritual Poetry and the Politics of Death in Early Japan by Gary L. Ebersole Pdf

This examination of death rituals in early Japan finds in the practice of double burial a key to understanding the Taika Era (645-710 A.D.). Drawing on narratives and poems from the earliest Japanese texts--the Kojiki, the Nihonshoki, and the Man'yoshu, an anthology of poetry--it argues that double burial was the center of a manipulation of myth and ritual for specific ideological and factional purposes. "This volume has significantly raised the standard of scholarship on early Japanese and Man'yoshu studies."--Joseph Kitagawa "So convincing is the historical and religious thought displayed here, it is impossible to imagine how anyone can ever again read these documents in the old way."--Alan L. Miller, The Journal of Religion "A central resource for historians of early Japan."--David L. Barnhill, History of Religions

Gender and Power in Rural Greece

Jill Dubisch
Gender and Power in Rural Greece Book PDF

Author : Jill Dubisch
Publisher : Princeton University Press
Page : 280 pages
File Size : 50,5 Mb
Release : 2019-01-29
Category : History
ISBN : 9780691196220

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Gender and Power in Rural Greece by Jill Dubisch Pdf

Women in contemporary Greek society have been conventionally depicted as oppressed and socially inferior, circumscribed in behavior and segregated from the world of men. In 1967 Ernestine Friedl's classic article, "The Position of Women: Appearnce and Reality," argued that this view was overly simplified and that in Greek villages women in fact exercise power in household decisions and in determining the economic and marital future of their children. Since that article, feminists and anthropologists have continued to discuss the appearances of prestige vs. the realities of power. In this volume scholars form a variety of backgrounds return the debate to the setting of Greece for the first time since Friedl's work. Introduced by Jill Dubisch, the book contains eight original essays and a republication of the Friedl article. Among other topics, the essays examine changes now occurring in Greek gender roles, the ways women deal with oppression and act as mediators between the domestic sphere and life outside the home, and the extension of the language and symbolism of gender beyond male and female roles. The contributors are Juliet du Boulay, Anna Caraveli, Muriel Dimen, Jill Dubisch, Michael Herzfeld, Robinette Kennedy, Elftherios Pavlides and Jana Hesser, and S.D. Salamone and J.B. Stanton. Jill Dubisch is Associate Professor of Anthropology at the University of North Carolina in Charlotte. Originally published in 1986. The Princeton Legacy Library uses the latest print-on-demand technology to again make available previously out-of-print books from the distinguished backlist of Princeton University Press. These editions preserve the original texts of these important books while presenting them in durable paperback and hardcover editions. The goal of the Princeton Legacy Library is to vastly increase access to the rich scholarly heritage found in the thousands of books published by Princeton University Press since its founding in 1905.

Death as a Process

John Pearce,Jake Weekes
Death as a Process Book PDF

Author : John Pearce,Jake Weekes
Publisher : Oxbow Books Limited
Page : 0 pages
File Size : 52,5 Mb
Release : 2017
Category : Burial
ISBN : 1785703234

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Death as a Process by John Pearce,Jake Weekes Pdf

Wide ranging exploration of how archaeological evidence for death and burial in the Roman world can illustrate process and ritual sequence, from laying out the dead to the pyre and tomb, and from placing the dead in the earth to the return of the living to commemorate them.

Death Rituals and Social Order in the Ancient World

Colin Renfrew,Michael J. Boyd,Iain Morley
Death Rituals and Social Order in the Ancient World Book PDF

Author : Colin Renfrew,Michael J. Boyd,Iain Morley
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 469 pages
File Size : 52,9 Mb
Release : 2016
Category : History
ISBN : 9781107082731

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Death Rituals and Social Order in the Ancient World by Colin Renfrew,Michael J. Boyd,Iain Morley Pdf

This volume, with essays by leading archaeologists and prehistorians, considers how prehistoric humans attempted to recognise, understand and conceptualise death.

Death Customs in Rural Ireland

Anne Ridge
Death Customs in Rural Ireland Book PDF

Author : Anne Ridge
Publisher : Arlen House
Page : 164 pages
File Size : 50,6 Mb
Release : 2009-09-21
Category : History
ISBN : UOM:39015079296631

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Death Customs in Rural Ireland by Anne Ridge Pdf

Ceremonial death is the focus of a major rite of passage, leading the individual from the world of the known to that of the unknown. This book describes funerary traditions and superstitions in the midlands, in particular in counties Roscommon, Longford, Westmeath and Offaly and also in adjoining areas of Galway, Leitrim, Mayo and Sligo. Folklore collected by James Delaney, a full time collector in the midlands, from the 1950s to the 1980s, is the primary source. Material from earlier folklore collectors has also been used. The book describes Death, Wake, and burial customs, in particular, in the nineteenth and early twentieth centuries. Fear of death had a major influence on funerary rites and traditional customs were employed to overcome and control that fear. The role of the community in rites-of incorporation and in transitional rites of passage from the home to the grave is emphasized, while the centrality of the role of women in relation to death rituals is highlighted.

Death, Mourning, and Burial

Antonius C. G. M. Robben
Death Mourning and Burial Book PDF

Author : Antonius C. G. M. Robben
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
Page : 368 pages
File Size : 45,5 Mb
Release : 2017-04-26
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9781119151753

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Death, Mourning, and Burial by Antonius C. G. M. Robben Pdf

The definitive reference on the anthropology of death and dying, expanded with new contributions covering everything from animal mourning to mortuary cannibalism Few subjects stir the imagination more than the study of how people across cultures deal with death and dying. This expanded second edition of the internationally bestselling Death, Mourning, and Burial offers cross-cultural readings that span the period from dying to afterlife, considering approaches to this transition as a social process and exploring the great variations of cultural responses to death. Exploring new content including organ transplantation, institutionalized care for the dying, HIV-AIDs, animal mourning, and biotechnology, this text retains classic readings from the first edition, and is enhanced by sixteen new articles and two new sections which provide increased breadth and depth for readers. Death, Mourning, and Burial, Second Edition is divided into eight parts reflecting the social trajectory of death: conceptualizations of death; death, dying, and care; grief and mourning; mortuary rituals; and remembrance and regeneration. Sections are introduced through foundational texts which provide the ideal introduction to this diverse field. It is essential reading for anyone concerned with issues of death and dying, as well as violence, terrorism, war, state terror, organ theft, and mortuary rituals. A thoroughly revised edition of this classic anthology featuring twenty-three new articles, two new sections, and three reformulated sections Updated to include current topics, including organ transplantation, institutionalized care for the dying, HIV-AIDs, animal mourning, and biotechnology Must reading for anyone concerned with issues of death and dying, as well as violence, terrorism, war, state terror, organ theft, and mortuary rituals Serves as a text for anthropology classes and provides a genuinely cross-cultural perspective to all those studying death and dying

Living with Separation in China

Charles Stafford
Living with Separation in China Book PDF

Author : Charles Stafford
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 204 pages
File Size : 44,8 Mb
Release : 2003-09-02
Category : Family & Relationships
ISBN : 9781134404018

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Living with Separation in China by Charles Stafford Pdf

First Published in 2004. Routledge is an imprint of Taylor & Francis, an informa company.

Women, Pilgrimage, and Rituals of Healing in Modern and Ancient Greece

Evy Johanne Håland
Women Pilgrimage and Rituals of Healing in Modern and Ancient Greece Book PDF

Author : Evy Johanne Håland
Publisher : Cambridge Scholars Publishing
Page : 658 pages
File Size : 42,9 Mb
Release : 2023-07-21
Category : History
ISBN : 9781527593183

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Women, Pilgrimage, and Rituals of Healing in Modern and Ancient Greece by Evy Johanne Håland Pdf

This book investigates religious rituals and gender in modern and ancient Greece, with a specific focus on women’s role in connection with healing. How can we come to understand such mainstays of ancient culture as its healing rituals, when the male recorders did not, and could not, know or say much about what occurred, since the rituals were carried out by women? The book proposes that one way of tackling this dilemma is to attend similar healing rituals in modern Greece, carried out by women, and compare the information with ancient sources, thus providing new ways of interpreting the ancient material we possess. Carrying out fieldwork—being present during, often, enduring rituals within cultures, despite other changes—teaches one whole new ways of looking at written and pictorial records of such events. By bringing ancient and modern worlds into mutual illumination, this text also has relevance beyond the Greek context both in time and space.