Rock Art And The Prehistory Of Atlantic Europe

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Rock Art and the Prehistory of Atlantic Europe

Mr Richard Bradley,Richard Bradley
Rock Art and the Prehistory of Atlantic Europe Book PDF

Author : Mr Richard Bradley,Richard Bradley
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 300 pages
File Size : 48,8 Mb
Release : 2002-11-01
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9781134708925

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Rock Art and the Prehistory of Atlantic Europe by Mr Richard Bradley,Richard Bradley Pdf

Along the Atlantic seaboard, from Scotland to Spain, are numerous rock carvings made four to five thousand years ago, whose interpretation poses a major challenge to the archaeologist. In the first full-length treatment of the subject, based largely on new fieldwork, Richard Bradley argues that these carvings should be interpreted as a series of symbolic messages that are shared between monuments, artefacts and natural places in the landscape. He discusses the cultural setting of the rock carvings and the ways in which they can be interpreted in relation to ancient land use, the creation of ritual monuments and the burial of the dead. Integrating this fascinating yet little-known material into the mainstream of prehistoric studies, Richard Bradley demonstrates that these carvings played a fundamental role in the organization of the prehistoric landscape.

Rock Art and the Prehistory of Atlantic Europe

Richard Bradley
Rock Art and the Prehistory of Atlantic Europe Book PDF

Author : Richard Bradley
Publisher : B. T. Batsford Limited
Page : 208 pages
File Size : 48,9 Mb
Release : 1997-01
Category : Electronic
ISBN : 0713476524

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Rock Art and the Prehistory of Atlantic Europe by Richard Bradley Pdf

This work shows how rock carvings created 3000 - 4000 BC and found between Scotland and Spain can be interpreted as a series of symbolic messages shared between monuments, artefacts and natural places in the landscape. It also discusses the cultural setting of the rock carvings.

A Comparative Study of Rock Art in Later Prehistoric Europe

Richard Bradley
A Comparative Study of Rock Art in Later Prehistoric Europe Book PDF

Author : Richard Bradley
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 154 pages
File Size : 41,6 Mb
Release : 2020-10-22
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9781108887878

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A Comparative Study of Rock Art in Later Prehistoric Europe by Richard Bradley Pdf

The Element summarises the state of knowledge about four styles of prehistoric rock art in Europe current between the late Mesolithic period and the Iron Age. They are the Levantine, Macroschematic and Schematic traditions in the Iberian Peninsula; the Atlantic style that extended between Portugal, Spain, Britain and Ireland; Alpine rock art; and the pecked and painted images found in Fennoscandia. They are interpreted in relation to the landscapes in which they were made. Their production is related to monument building, the decoration of portable objects, trade and long distance travel, burial rites, and warfare. A final discussion considers possible connections between these separate traditions and the changing subject matter of rock art in relation to wider developments in European prehistoric societies.

European Landscapes of Rock-Art

Christopher Chippindale,George Nash
European Landscapes of Rock Art Book PDF

Author : Christopher Chippindale,George Nash
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 237 pages
File Size : 40,7 Mb
Release : 2003-09-02
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9781134517336

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European Landscapes of Rock-Art by Christopher Chippindale,George Nash Pdf

Rock-art - the ancient images which still scatter the rocky landscapes of Europe - is a singular kind of archaeological evidence. Fixed in place, it does not move about as artefacts as trade objects do. Enigmatic in its meaning, it uniquely offers a direct record of how prehistoric Europeans saw and envisioned their own worlds. European Landscapes of Rock-Art provides a number of case studies, covering arange of European locations including Ireland, Italy, Scandinavia, Scotland and Spain, which collectively address the chronology and geography of rock-art as well as providing an essential series of methodologies for future debate. Each author provides a synthesis that focuses on landscape as an essential part of rock-art construction. From the paintings and carved images of prehistoric Scandinavia to Second World War grafitti on the German Reichstag, this volume looks beyond the art to the society that made it. The papers in this volume also challenge the traditional views of how rock-art is recorded. Throughout, there is an emphasis on informal and informed methodologies. The authors skilfully discuss subjectivity and its relationship with landscape since personal experience, from prehistoric times to the present day, plays an essential role in the interpretation of art itself. The emphasis is on location, on the intentionality of the artist, and on the needs of the audience. This exciting volume is a crucial addition to rock-art literature and landscape archaeology. It will provide new material for a lively and greatly debated subject and as such will be essential for academics, non-academics and commentators of rock art in general.

Monuments and Landscape in Atlantic Europe

Chris Scarre
Monuments and Landscape in Atlantic Europe Book PDF

Author : Chris Scarre
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 228 pages
File Size : 42,7 Mb
Release : 2005-07-08
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9781134482191

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Monuments and Landscape in Atlantic Europe by Chris Scarre Pdf

Atlantic Europe is the zone par excellence of megalithic monuments, which encompass a wide range of earthen and stone constructions from inpressive stone circles to modest chambered tombs. A single basic concept lies behind this volume - that the intrinsic qualities encountered within the diverse landscapes pf Atlantic Europe both informed the settings chosen for the monuments and played a role in determining their form and visual appearance. Monuments and Landscape in Atlantic Europe goes significantly beyond the limits of existing debate by inviting archaeologists from different countries with the Atlantic zone (including Britain, France, Ireland, Spain and Sweden) to examine the relationship between landscape features and prehistoric monuments in their specialist regions. By placing the issue within a broader regional and intellectual context, the authors illustrate the diversity of current archaeological ideas and approaches converging around this central theme.

Monuments and Landscape in Atlantic Europe

Chris Scarre
Monuments and Landscape in Atlantic Europe Book PDF

Author : Chris Scarre
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 221 pages
File Size : 47,6 Mb
Release : 2005-07-08
Category : History
ISBN : 9781134482207

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Monuments and Landscape in Atlantic Europe by Chris Scarre Pdf

These essays examine for the first time the relationship between landscape and prehistoric monuments across Europe, placing the issue in a regional and intellectual context.

Prehistoric rock art in Scandinavia

Courtney Nimura
Prehistoric rock art in Scandinavia Book PDF

Author : Courtney Nimura
Publisher : Oxbow Books
Page : 160 pages
File Size : 55,9 Mb
Release : 2015-11-30
Category : Art
ISBN : 9781785701207

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Prehistoric rock art in Scandinavia by Courtney Nimura Pdf

Scandinavia is home to prolific and varied rock art images among which the ship motif is prominent. Because of this, the rock art of Scandinavia has often been interpreted in terms of social ritual, cosmology, and religion associated with the maritime sphere. This comprehensive review is based on the creation of a Scandinavia-wide GIS database for prehistoric rock art and reexamines theoretical approaches and interpretations, in particular with regard to the significance of the ship and its relationship to a maritime landscape Discussion focuses on material agency as a means to understanding the role of rock art within society. Two main theories are developed. The first is that the sea was fundamental to the purpose and meaning of rock art, especially in the Bronze Age and, therefore, that sea-level/shoreline changes would have inspired a renegotiation of the relationship between the rock art sites and their intended purpose. The fundamental question posed is: would such changes to the landscape have affected the purpose and meaning of rock art for the communities that made and used these sites? Various theories from within and outside of archaeology are drawn on to examine environmental change and analyze the rock art, led to second theory: that the purpose of rock art might have been altered to have an effect on the disappearing sea. The general theory that rock art would have been affected by environmental change was discussed in tandem with existing interpretations of the meaning and purpose of rock art. Imbuing rock art with agency means that it could be intertwined in an active web of relations involving maritime landscapes, shoreline displacement and communities. Though created in stone and fixed in time and place, rock art images have propagated belief systems that would have changed over time as they were re-carved, abandoned and used by different groups of inhabitants. In the thousands of years rock art was created, it is likely that shoreline displacement would have inspired a renegotiation of the purpose and meaning of the imagery situated alongside the Scandinavian seas. This journey through a prehistoric Scandinavian landscape will lead us into a world of ancient beliefs and traditions revolving around this extraordinary art form.

An Archaeology of Natural Places

Richard Bradley
An Archaeology of Natural Places Book PDF

Author : Richard Bradley
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 185 pages
File Size : 46,7 Mb
Release : 2013-04-15
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9781135952891

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An Archaeology of Natural Places by Richard Bradley Pdf

This volume explores why natural places such as caves, mountains, springs and rivers assumed a sacred character in European prehistory, and how the evidence for this can be analysed in the field. It shows how established research on votive deposits, rock art and production sites can contribute to a more imaginative approach to the prehistoric landscape, and can even shed light on the origins of monumental architecture. The discussion is illustrated through a wide range of European examples, and three extended case studies. An Archaeology of Natural Places extends the range of landscape studies and makes the results of modern research accessible to a wider audience, including students and academics, field archaeologists, and those working in heritage management.

The Significance of Monuments

Richard Bradley
The Significance of Monuments Book PDF

Author : Richard Bradley
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 192 pages
File Size : 55,8 Mb
Release : 2012-12-06
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9781134744848

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The Significance of Monuments by Richard Bradley Pdf

The Neolithic period, when agriculture began and many monuments - including Stonehenge - were constructed, is an era fraught with paradoxes and ambiguities. Starting in the Mesolithic and carrying his analysis through to the Late Bronze Age, Richard Bradley sheds light on this complex period and the changing consciousness of these prehistoric peoples. The Significance of Monuments studies the importance of monuments tracing their history from their first creation over six thousand years later. Part One discusses how monuments first developed and their role in developing a new sense of time and space among the inhabitants of prehistoric Europe. Other features of the prehistoric landscape - such as mounds and enclosures - across Continental Europe are also examined. Part Two studies how such monuments were modified and reinterpreted to suit the changing needs of society through a series of detailed case studies. The Significance of Monuments is an indispensable text for all students of European prehistory. It is also an enlightening read for professional archaeologists and all those interested in this fascinating period.

Design and Connectivity

Joana Valdez-Tullett
Design and Connectivity Book PDF

Author : Joana Valdez-Tullett
Publisher : BAR International Series
Page : 292 pages
File Size : 52,5 Mb
Release : 2019
Category : Art
ISBN : UCBK:C121934147

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Design and Connectivity by Joana Valdez-Tullett Pdf

Archaeology of Prehistoric Art, Volume 1 Atlantic Rock Art is a rock art tradition which includes emblematic motifs such as cup-marks, cup-and-rings and lines, known to several countries on the Atlantic seaboard. Design and Connectivity springs from an inter-regional study of this tradition, based on an original and innovative methodology applied to an empirical dataset. The project builds on Richard Bradley's work, investigating differences and similarities in Atlantic Art over study areas in five countries: Scotland, England, Ireland, Spain and Portugal. It applies a multi-scalar methodology developed under the principles of Relational Ontology and Assemblage Theory, providing a dynamic perspective on the empirical data. A thorough categorical scheme was scrutinised using a Presence/Absence Matrix, spatial analysis (fieldwork and GIS) and the development of Social Network Analysis (SNA) to relate and explore the relationships and connectivity between study areas. Concepts of developmental psychology support the idea of intentional teaching and cultural transmission.

Rock Art and the Wild Mind

Ingrid Fuglestvedt
Rock Art and the Wild Mind Book PDF

Author : Ingrid Fuglestvedt
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 440 pages
File Size : 51,7 Mb
Release : 2017-12-22
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9781351610483

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Rock Art and the Wild Mind by Ingrid Fuglestvedt Pdf

Rock Art and the Wild Mind presents a study of Mesolithic rock art on the Scandinavian peninsula, including the large rock art sites in Alta, Nämforsen and Vingen. Hunters’ rock art of this area, despite local styles, bears a strong commonality in what it depicts, most often terrestrial big game in diverse confrontations with the human realm. The various types of compositions are defined as visual thematizations of the enigmatic relationship between humans and big game animals. These thematizations, here defined as motemes, are explained as being products of the Mesolithic mind ‘in action’, observed through repetitions, variations and transformations of a number of defined motemes. Through a transformational logic, the transition from ‘animic’ to ‘totemic’ rock art is observed. Totemic rock art reaches a peak during the final stages of the Late Mesolithic, and it is suggested that this can be interpreted as representing an increasing focus on human society towards the end of this era. The move from animism to totemism is explained as being part of the overall social development on the Scandinavian peninsula. This book will be of interest to students of rock art generally and scholars working on the historical developments of prehistoric hunter-gatherers in northern Europe. It will also appeal to students and academics in the fields of art history and aesthetics and to those interested in the work of Lévi-Strauss.

Prehistoric Rock Art

Paul G. Bahn (archaeologist)
Prehistoric Rock Art Book PDF

Author : Paul G. Bahn (archaeologist)
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 239 pages
File Size : 50,6 Mb
Release : 2010-06-21
Category : Art
ISBN : 9780521192781

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Prehistoric Rock Art by Paul G. Bahn (archaeologist) Pdf

Prehistoric rock art is the markings - paintings, engravings, or pecked images - left on rocks or cave walls by ancient peoples. In this book, Paul G. Bahn provides a richly illustrated overview of prehistoric rock art and cave art from around the world. Summarizing the recent advances in our understanding of this extraordinary visual record, he discusses new discoveries, new approaches to recording and interpretation, and current problems in conservation. Bahn focuses in particular on current issues in the interpretation of rock art, notably the "shamanic" interpretation that has been influential in recent years and that he refutes. This book is based on the Rhind Lectures that the author delivered for the Society of Antiquaries of Scotland in 2006.

Gale Researcher Guide for: European Rock Art

William B. Noseworthy
Gale Researcher Guide for European Rock Art Book PDF

Author : William B. Noseworthy
Publisher : Gale, Cengage Learning
Page : 8 pages
File Size : 46,8 Mb
Release : 2018-09-28
Category : Study Aids
ISBN : 9781535865135

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Gale Researcher Guide for: European Rock Art by William B. Noseworthy Pdf

Gale Researcher Guide for: European Rock Art is selected from Gale's academic platform Gale Researcher. These study guides provide peer-reviewed articles that allow students early success in finding scholarly materials and to gain the confidence and vocabulary needed to pursue deeper research.

Representations and Communications

Åsa Fredell,Kristian Kristiansen,Felipe Criado Boado
Representations and Communications Book PDF

Author : Åsa Fredell,Kristian Kristiansen,Felipe Criado Boado
Publisher : SARA (Oxbow Books)
Page : 0 pages
File Size : 50,5 Mb
Release : 2010
Category : Art
ISBN : 1842173979

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Representations and Communications by Åsa Fredell,Kristian Kristiansen,Felipe Criado Boado Pdf

In this volume, which is the outcome of the four-year long collaboration project SARA (Scandinavian and Atlantic Rock Art) between the archaeology department at University of Gothenburg and the Laboratory of Heritage of Spanish National Research Council, nine papers summarize new excavation and survey results, advanced studies of iconography and intriguing landscape studies. It addresses topics such as human activities in the vicinity and surroundings of rock-art panels, movement and communication, ritual and symbolism, and finally representations and constructions of landscapes. The book is a sophisticated study of the rock art of two major regions of prehistoric Europe, but one with implications for research over a much wider area. It is wide-ranging, topical and will no doubt also be controversial. Contributors include Per Nilsson, Manuel Santos Estévez, Yolanda Seoane Veiga, Johan Ling, Åsa C. Fredell, Marco García Quintela, Kristian Kristiansen, Lasse Bengtsson and Felipe Criado Boado.

Decoding Neolithic Atlantic and Mediterranean Island Ritual

George Nash,Andrew Townsend
Decoding Neolithic Atlantic and Mediterranean Island Ritual Book PDF

Author : George Nash,Andrew Townsend
Publisher : Oxbow Books
Page : 304 pages
File Size : 51,5 Mb
Release : 2016-03-31
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9781785700514

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Decoding Neolithic Atlantic and Mediterranean Island Ritual by George Nash,Andrew Townsend Pdf

What constitutes an island and the archaeology contained within? Is it the physicality of its boundary (between shoreline and sea)? Does this physical barrier extend further into a watery zone? Archaeologically, can islands be defined by cultural heritage and influence? Clearly, and based on these few probing questions, islands are more than just lumps of rock and earth sitting in the middle of a sea or ocean. An island is a space which, when described in terms of topography, landscape form and resources, becomes a place. A place can sometimes be delineated with barriers and boundaries; it may also have a perimeter and can be distinguished from the space that surrounds it. The 16 papers presented here explore the physicality, and levels of insularity of individual islands and island groups during prehistory through a series of case studies on Neolithic island archaeology in the Atlantic and Mediterranean regions. For the eastern Atlantic (the Atlantic Archipelago) papers discuss the sacred geographies and material culture of Neolithic Gotland, Orkney, and Anglesey and the architecture of and ritual behavior associated with megalithic monuments in the Channel Islands and the Scilly Isles. The Mediterranean region is represented by a different type of Neolithic, both in terms of architecture and material culture. Papers discuss theoretical constructs and ritual deposition, cave sites, ritualized and religious aspects of Neolithic death and burial; metaphysical journeys associated with the underworld in Late Neolithic Malta and the possible role of its Temple Period art in ritual activities; and palaeoenvironmental evidence from the Neolithic monuments of Corsica. The cases examined illustrate the diversity of the evidence available that affords a better understanding of the European-Mediterranean Neolithic 'island society', not least the effects of interaction/contact and/or geographical insularity/isolation, all factors that are considered to have consequences for the establishment and modification of cultures in island settings.