Roman Foodprints At Berenike

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Roman Foodprints at Berenike

Rene T. J. Cappers
Roman Foodprints at Berenike Book PDF

Author : Rene T. J. Cappers
Publisher : Cotsen Institute of Archaeology Press
Page : 219 pages
File Size : 55,5 Mb
Release : 2006-12-31
Category : History
ISBN : 9781938770289

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Roman Foodprints at Berenike by Rene T. J. Cappers Pdf

During the Graeco-Roman period, Berenike served as a gateway to the outside world together with Myos Hormos. Commodities were imported from Africa south of the Sahara, Arabia, and India into the Greek and Roman Empire, the importance of both harbors evidenced by several contemporary sources. Between 1994 and 2002, eight excavation seasons were conducted at Berenike by the University of Delaware and Leiden University, the Netherlands. This book presents the results of the archaeobotanical research of the Roman deposits. It is shown that the study of a transit port such as Berenike, located at the southeastern fringe of the Roman Empire, is highly effective in producing new information on the import of all kinds of luxury items. In addition to the huge quantities of black pepper, plant remains of more than 60 cultivated plant species could be evidenced, several of them for the first time in an archaeobotanical context. For each plant species detailed information on its (possible) origin, its use, its preservation qualities, and the Egyptian subfossil record is provided. The interpretation of the cultivated plants, including the possibilities of cultivation in Berenike proper, is supported by ethnoarchaeobotanical research that has been conducted over the years. The reconstruction of the former environment is based on the many wild plant species that were found in Berenike and the study of the present desert vegetation.

Berenike and the Ancient Maritime Spice Route

Steven E. Sidebotham
Berenike and the Ancient Maritime Spice Route Book PDF

Author : Steven E. Sidebotham
Publisher : Univ of California Press
Page : 456 pages
File Size : 55,5 Mb
Release : 2011-02-02
Category : History
ISBN : 9780520244306

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Berenike and the Ancient Maritime Spice Route by Steven E. Sidebotham Pdf

“For almost a millennium, from its foundation in the third century BCE to late antiquity, the Red Sea port of Berenike was a key part of the sea route that linked the Mediterranean to South Asia. The excavations conducted by Professor Sidebotham and his international team have provided unprecedented detail about the urban history of Berenike, the lives of its inhabitants, its role in the spice trade, and the products that passed through its port. Berenike and the Ancient Maritime Spice Route is a major contribution to world historical scholarship that will fundamentally change our understanding of ancient trade in the Red Sea and Indian Ocean.” —Stanley M. Burstein, California State University, Los Angeles “With singular focus and an indefatigable spirit, Sidebotham has pursued the remote and difficult site of Berenike. After ten excavation seasons, only a portion of the site has been excavated, but the dividends have been magnificent, yielding exciting new archeological evidence that illuminates the flourishing maritime sea trade in antiquity beyond any reasonable expectation. Sidebotham places Bernike in the larger contextual framework and considers it from every possible angle, including the transportation lattice that connected Berenike with the Nile, its relations with other emporia, the merchant ships used, the exotic trade items it received, and a fascinating explanation of the demise of Berenike and ‘global’ trade in the sixth century. This engrossing analysis is destined to become the standard source for all who are interested in the international trade of antiquity.” —David F. Graf, author of Rome and the Arabian Frontier: from the Nabataeans to the Saracens

The Red Land

Steven E. Sidebotham,Martin Hense,Hendrikje M. Nouwens
The Red Land Book PDF

Author : Steven E. Sidebotham,Martin Hense,Hendrikje M. Nouwens
Publisher : American Univ in Cairo Press
Page : 504 pages
File Size : 43,5 Mb
Release : 2008
Category : History
ISBN : 9774160940

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The Red Land by Steven E. Sidebotham,Martin Hense,Hendrikje M. Nouwens Pdf

For thousands of years Egypt has crowded the Nile Valley and Delta. The Eastern Desert, however, has also played a crucial-though until now little understood-role in Egyptian history. Ancient inhabitants of the Nile Valley feared the desert, which they referred to as the Red Land, and were reluctant to venture there, yet they exploited the extensive mineral wealth of this region. They also profited from the valuable wares conveyed across the desert between the Nile and the Red Sea ports, which originated from Arabia, Africa, India, and elsewhere in the east. Based on twenty years of archaeological fieldwork conducted in the Eastern Desert, The Red Land reveals the cultural and historical richness of this little known and seldom visited area of Egypt. A range of important archaeological sites dating from Prehistoric to Byzantine times is explored here in text and illustrations. Among these ancient treasures are petroglyphs, cemeteries, fortified wells, gold and emerald mines, hard stone quarries, roads, forts, ports, and temples. With 250 photographs and fascinating artistic reconstructions based on the evidence on the ground, along with the latest research and accounts from ancient sources and modern travelers, the authors lead the reader into the remotest corners of the hauntingly beautiful Eastern Desert to discover the full story of the area's human history.

Stories of Globalisation: The Red Sea and the Persian Gulf from Late Prehistory to Early Modernity

Andrea Manzo,Chiara Zazzaro,Diana Joyce De Falco
Stories of Globalisation The Red Sea and the Persian Gulf from Late Prehistory to Early Modernity Book PDF

Author : Andrea Manzo,Chiara Zazzaro,Diana Joyce De Falco
Publisher : BRILL
Page : 661 pages
File Size : 55,9 Mb
Release : 2018-11-26
Category : History
ISBN : 9789004362321

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Stories of Globalisation: The Red Sea and the Persian Gulf from Late Prehistory to Early Modernity by Andrea Manzo,Chiara Zazzaro,Diana Joyce De Falco Pdf

This edited book collects papers on latest research conducted in the Red Sea area within the wider context of the Mediterranean and the Indian Ocean connection from prehistory to the contemporary era

The Oxford Handbook of Roman Egypt

Christina Riggs
The Oxford Handbook of Roman Egypt Book PDF

Author : Christina Riggs
Publisher : OUP Oxford
Page : 816 pages
File Size : 41,6 Mb
Release : 2012-06-21
Category : History
ISBN : 9780191626333

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The Oxford Handbook of Roman Egypt by Christina Riggs Pdf

Roman Egypt is a critical area of interdisciplinary research, which has steadily expanded since the 1970s and continues to grow. Egypt played a pivotal role in the Roman empire, not only in terms of political, economic, and military strategies, but also as part of an intricate cultural discourse involving themes that resonate today - east and west, old world and new, acculturation and shifting identities, patterns of language use and religious belief, and the management of agriculture and trade. Roman Egypt was a literal and figurative crossroads shaped by the movement of people, goods, and ideas, and framed by permeable boundaries of self and space. This handbook is unique in drawing together many different strands of research on Roman Egypt, in order to suggest both the state of knowledge in the field and the possibilities for collaborative, synthetic, and interpretive research. Arranged in seven thematic sections, each of which includes essays from a variety of disciplinary vantage points and multiple sources of information, it offers new perspectives from both established and younger scholars, featuring individual essay topics, themes, and intellectual juxtapositions.

Imperial Rome, Indian Ocean Regions and Muziris

K.S. Mathew
Imperial Rome Indian Ocean Regions and Muziris Book PDF

Author : K.S. Mathew
Publisher : Taylor & Francis
Page : 473 pages
File Size : 50,5 Mb
Release : 2016-11-25
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9781351997522

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Imperial Rome, Indian Ocean Regions and Muziris by K.S. Mathew Pdf

17. Money Matters: Indigenous and Foreign Coins in the Malabar Coast (Second Century BCE-Second Century CE) -- Bibliography -- List of Contributors -- Index.

Trade, Commerce, and the State in the Roman World

Andrew Wilson,Alan K. Bowman
Trade Commerce and the State in the Roman World Book PDF

Author : Andrew Wilson,Alan K. Bowman
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 679 pages
File Size : 49,6 Mb
Release : 2018
Category : Architecture
ISBN : 9780198790662

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Trade, Commerce, and the State in the Roman World by Andrew Wilson,Alan K. Bowman Pdf

In this volume, papers by leading Roman historians and archaeologists discuss trade within the Roman Empire and beyond its frontiers between c.100 BC and AD 350, and the role of the state in shaping the institutional framework for trade. Documentary, historical and archaeological evidence forms the basis of a novel interdisciplinary approach

The Indo-Roman Pepper Trade and the Muziris Papyrus

Federico De Romanis
The Indo Roman Pepper Trade and the Muziris Papyrus Book PDF

Author : Federico De Romanis
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 368 pages
File Size : 48,9 Mb
Release : 2020-04-15
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9780192579744

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The Indo-Roman Pepper Trade and the Muziris Papyrus by Federico De Romanis Pdf

This volume presents a systematic and fresh interpretation of a mid-second-century AD papyrus - the so-called Muziris papyrus - which preserves on its two sides fragments of a unique pair of documents: on one side, a loan agreement to finance a commercial enterprise to South India and, on the other, an assessment of the fiscal value of a South Indian cargo imported on a ship named the Hermapollon. The two texts, whose informative potential has long been underexploited, clarify several aspects of the early Roman Empire's trade with South India, including transport logistics, financial and legal elements in the loan agreement funding the commercial enterprise, the trade goods included in the South Indian cargo, and the technicalities of calculating and collecting Roman customs duties on the Indian imports. This study also considers imperial fiscal policy as it related to the South Indian trade, the overall evolution of Rome's trade relations with South India, the structure and organization of South Indian trade stakeholders, and the role played by private tax-collectors. The in-depth analysis sheds new light on this important sector of the Roman economy during the first two centuries AD in two innovative ways: through a balanced consideration of South Indian sources and data, and by drawing comparisons with the pepper trade from late antiquity, the Middle Ages, and early modernity, resulting in a longue durée perspective on the western trade in South Indian pepper.

The Oxford Handbook of Egyptology

Ian Shaw,Elizabeth Bloxam
The Oxford Handbook of Egyptology Book PDF

Author : Ian Shaw,Elizabeth Bloxam
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 1300 pages
File Size : 48,7 Mb
Release : 2020-11-10
Category : History
ISBN : 9780192596987

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The Oxford Handbook of Egyptology by Ian Shaw,Elizabeth Bloxam Pdf

The Oxford Handbook of Egyptology offers a comprehensive survey of the entire study of ancient Egypt from prehistory through to the end of the Roman period. It seeks to place Egyptology within its theoretical, methodological, and historical contexts, indicating how the subject has evolved and discussing its distinctive contemporary problems, issues, and potential. Transcending conventional boundaries between archaeological and ancient textual analysis, the volume brings together 63 chapters that range widely across archaeological, philological, and cultural sub-disciplines, highlighting the extent to which Egyptology as a subject has diversified and stressing the need for it to seek multidisciplinary methods and broader collaborations if it is to remain contemporary and relevant. Organized into ten parts, it offers a comprehensive synthesis of the various sub-topics and specializations that make up the field as a whole, from the historical and geographical perspectives that have influenced its development and current characteristics, to aspects of museology and conservation, and from materials and technology - as evidenced in domestic architecture and religious and funerary items - to textual and iconographic approaches to Egyptian culture. Authoritative yet accessible, it serves not only as an invaluable reference work for scholars and students working within the discipline, but also as a gateway into Egyptology for classicists, archaeologists, anthropologists, sociologists, and linguists.

Human Interaction with the Environment in the Red Sea

Dionysius A. Agius,Emad Khalil,Eleanor Scerri,Alun Williams
Human Interaction with the Environment in the Red Sea Book PDF

Author : Dionysius A. Agius,Emad Khalil,Eleanor Scerri,Alun Williams
Publisher : BRILL
Page : 458 pages
File Size : 45,7 Mb
Release : 2017-04-24
Category : History
ISBN : 9789004330825

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Human Interaction with the Environment in the Red Sea by Dionysius A. Agius,Emad Khalil,Eleanor Scerri,Alun Williams Pdf

This volume contains a selection of fourteen papers presented at the Red Sea VI conference held at Tabuk University, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia in 2013. It sheds light on many aspects related to the environmental and biological perspectives, history, archaeology and human culture of the Red Sea, opening the door to more interdisciplinary research in the region.

The Economic History of India

Anonim
The Economic History of India Book PDF

Author : Anonim
Publisher : Bloomsbury Publishing
Page : 537 pages
File Size : 40,6 Mb
Release : 2023-07-30
Category : History
ISBN : 9789354351563

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The Economic History of India by Anonim Pdf

The economic history of early India is a rich and diverse area of study, covering agricultural developments, trade, markets, occupation and professional groups, urbanization and the institutions that govern the economy. Recent research has expanded our understanding of the processes of transformation of the economy in different temporal contexts within the Indian sub-continent. They have particularly led us to explore connected histories given the trans-continental trading networks and movements of people from very early times. This volume seeks to draw attention to this vast and unexplored terrain in the economic history of early India, by bringing together essays on a new and rich historiography. Essays in the volume cover neglected regions, economic processes and structures. Scholars have looked at questions of settlements, crops that were cultivated and market orientation. Essays cover material culture and provide insights into how early Indians lived, what kinds of activities they were engaged in, and how they organised their production activities within and outside domestic spaces. Further the volume bring new insights on hierarchy of settlement types, nature of exchange, and the significance of a nodal site in exchange networks. Maritime history as well as the understanding of trade in its varied forms and manifestations are covered in several essays.

The Roman Empire

Peter Garnsey,Richard Saller,Jas Elsner
The Roman Empire Book PDF

Author : Peter Garnsey,Richard Saller,Jas Elsner
Publisher : Univ of California Press
Page : 352 pages
File Size : 53,5 Mb
Release : 2015
Category : HISTORY
ISBN : 9780520285989

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The Roman Empire by Peter Garnsey,Richard Saller,Jas Elsner Pdf

During the Principate (roughly 27 BCE to 235 CE), when the empire reached its maximum extent, Roman society and culture were radically transformed. But how was the vast territory of the empire controlled? Did the demands of central government stimulate economic growth or endanger survival? What forces of cohesion operated to balance the social and economic inequalities and high mortality rates? How did the official religion react in the face of the diffusion of alien cults and the emergence of Christianity? These are some of the many questions posed here, in the new, expanded edition of Garnsey and Saller's pathbreaking account of the economy, society, and culture of the Roman Empire. This second edition includes a new introduction that explores the consequences for government and the governing classes of the replacement of the Republic by the rule of emperors. Addenda to the original chapters offer up-to-date discussions of issues and point to new evidence and approaches that have enlivened the study of Roman history in recent decades. A completely new chapter assesses how far Rome’s subjects resisted her hegemony. The bibliography has also been thoroughly updated, and a new color plate section has been added.

The Cambridge Companion to the Roman Economy

Walter Scheidel
The Cambridge Companion to the Roman Economy Book PDF

Author : Walter Scheidel
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 459 pages
File Size : 53,9 Mb
Release : 2012-11-08
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9780521898225

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The Cambridge Companion to the Roman Economy by Walter Scheidel Pdf

Thanks to its exceptional size and duration, the Roman Empire offers one of the best opportunities to study economic development in the context of an agrarian world empire. This volume, which is organised thematically, provides a sophisticated introduction to and assessment of all aspects of its economic life.

Brill’s Companion to Diet and Logistics in Greek and Roman Warfare

Anonim
Brill s Companion to Diet and Logistics in Greek and Roman Warfare Book PDF

Author : Anonim
Publisher : BRILL
Page : 467 pages
File Size : 41,7 Mb
Release : 2023-12-04
Category : History
ISBN : 9789004687189

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Brill’s Companion to Diet and Logistics in Greek and Roman Warfare by Anonim Pdf

The adage that an army “marches on its stomach” finds renewed emphasis in this collection of essays. Focusing on military diet and supply from Homer through the Roman Empire, Diet and Logistics in Greek and Roman Warfare explains regional dietary options and reassesses traditional notions of “provisioning” while exploring topics ranging from strategy and subterfuge to trade and terror. Through fresh insights drawn from current research and excavation spanning the Greco-Roman world, contributors confirm how providing food and drink for soldiers was critical to every army’s success and survival. This volume stimulates reevaluation of ancient militaries and encourages new research.

The Science of Roman History

Walter Scheidel
The Science of Roman History Book PDF

Author : Walter Scheidel
Publisher : Princeton University Press
Page : 278 pages
File Size : 54,8 Mb
Release : 2019-10-15
Category : History
ISBN : 9780691195988

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The Science of Roman History by Walter Scheidel Pdf

With state-of-the-art contributions by scholars who are leaders in their respective fields, this edition describes how the integration of natural and human archives is changing the entire historical enterprise.